EP1918473A2 - Wall system - Google Patents

Wall system Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1918473A2
EP1918473A2 EP07033522A EP07033522A EP1918473A2 EP 1918473 A2 EP1918473 A2 EP 1918473A2 EP 07033522 A EP07033522 A EP 07033522A EP 07033522 A EP07033522 A EP 07033522A EP 1918473 A2 EP1918473 A2 EP 1918473A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plates
spacers
plate
adhesive
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07033522A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1918473A3 (en
EP1918473B1 (en
Inventor
Hans-Josef Metten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metten Stein and Design GmbH and Co KG
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Metten Stein and Design GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to PL07033522T priority Critical patent/PL1918473T3/en
Publication of EP1918473A2 publication Critical patent/EP1918473A2/en
Publication of EP1918473A3 publication Critical patent/EP1918473A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1918473B1 publication Critical patent/EP1918473B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/42—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities
    • E04B2/44—Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
    • E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall system with wall elements of different sizes and formats on which the / the wall elements arranged above can be placed.
  • Building blocks for such a wall system is from the EP-0 490 168 B1 known.
  • the building blocks consist of hollow block-like elements, which have a frame-like elevation on the surface, so that a joint results when laying over blocks arranged above it.
  • the blocks have through openings into which concrete can be filled, possibly reinforced by steel bars, to achieve higher strength of the wall system.
  • These building blocks have one or two visible surfaces which correspond to the concrete structure or have to be worked on to create a special structure. If these building blocks are colored, then a color impression is created, but the costs are relatively high, because the building blocks must be produced throughout with the decorative mixture.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a wall system with wall elements available that is fully variable, easy in construction, low in manufacturing and visually adapted to a variety of circumstances.
  • the object of the invention is achieved in that the wall elements have at least one spacer body and two plates which are fixed to at least one spacer body.
  • two spacers per wall element are provided at a distance from each other. This results in a wall element that is easy to manufacture and light in weight and can be provided with various types of plates, which can be selected and selected for optical or brickwork conditions.
  • the / the spacers are substantially perpendicular to the wall system and at an angle to the plates and at least two spacers also aligned parallel to each other.
  • the spacers may have a cross section which may be polygonal, rectangular, square, oval or circular.
  • the spacers take over the actual supporting function of the wall system, resulting from the distance between the spacers with each other and to the edges of the plates, cavities that can be filled to increase the strength of the wall system also with concrete, possibly with reinforced concrete .
  • the one or more spacers and the plates are either positive, z. B. by means of hooks or a dovetail connection, or by means of adhesive and / or Binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound positively connected to each other.
  • the agents or compositions may be, inter alia, fast-curing or slow-curing materials on the one hand, on the other hand also thin-bodied and / or viscous substances.
  • fast-curing or slow-curing materials on the one hand, on the other hand also thin-bodied and / or viscous substances.
  • the plates and / or the spacer body in the region of their contact surfaces grooves or projections have to improve the alignment with each other and the adhesion of the adhesive and / or binder or the adhesive and / or binding compound.
  • the agent or the mass can also expand.
  • the plates and / or the spacers may also have the width of the contact surfaces between the plates and the spacer body substantially corresponding recesses, which are preferably designed trough-shaped. This gives the / the spacers and the plates against each other before attaching an alignment and leadership.
  • the recesses can be carried out according to the cross-sectional shape of the spacers and the plates and form in cross-section polygonal, rectangular, oval or round sections.
  • troughs can be provided, in which a slower curing agent or compound is filled, while in adjacent surfaces, a fast-curing agent or compound is applied, where the fixation between spacers and plates.
  • the plates and spacers can also be held in the form of a device against each other until the slower curing agent or the mass takes over the connection.
  • surveys connect On the adjacent surfaces may be on one or both sides surveys connect, which serve for the alignment of the body and plates. It may be individual surveys, z. B two at a distance behind each other, or act to strip-like surveys.
  • the different fast curing agents or masses are not bound to the previously described embodiment of the plates with wells, areas and elevations, but can be used in all embodiments of plates and spacers.
  • the one or more spacers are arranged projecting over at least one edge of the plates. This results in the superimposition of corresponding wall elements a distance of the plates to each other, so that a visual / shadow gap arises because the spacers can set the distance between the plates with each other.
  • the end faces of the spacers can be positively secured, as described above to the plates and spacers, or also non-positively according to the explained means and / or masses to each other, whereby a filling of the cavities can be omitted with concrete.
  • the projections of the spacers may be mounted on both sides or only one side to the plate edges. Depending on the projection of the spacers and the plates can be used to guide the spacers. This can be used both in a wall system with and without visible / shadow gaps for guidance.
  • At least one seal is provided, which is formed strip-shaped and between the edges of two plates, preferably adjacent to the projection of the spacer or the body is arranged. This will ensure that during filling no concrete or concrete liquid can escape into the field of vision.
  • two corresponding seals are provided, which are arranged on both sides of the or the spacer body between the edges of the plates.
  • the seal can also be designed annular or square, rest on the edges of the plates, and embrace the spacer or the body.
  • vertically aligned seals can be provided between the end edges of the plates, as well as concrete is filled between the spacer bodies of two wall elements.
  • the seal may be secured to a plate prior to or during assembly of the wall system.
  • the horizontal and vertical seals can be assembled in L, T or U shape. It can also be provided derived multiple forms or ring shapes.
  • Such molds may also be glued or glued together on a case by case basis during installation of the wall system. Since the spacers are visually invisible after completion of the wall system, they can be made of concrete or of a very simple cost-effective concrete mix.
  • the plates or one of the plates can be made of simple inexpensive concrete, especially if these plates are no longer visible after completion of the wall system.
  • the plates can also be colored differently on the visible surfaces or processed differently or provided with different surface layers and have a facing concrete layer.
  • This facing concrete layer can be processed or visually designed so that it corresponds to the desired impression of the wall system. It can be structured differently or They may be colored differently, they may also by different color and structural measures have patterns and the like. They can be made by grinding, blasting, brushing and wiping while still wet or when cured.
  • the facing concrete layer may have a surface finish as protection against moisture, reduction or prevention of dirt pickup and color intensification and to improve the color fastness and as protection against erosion and weathering, for. B. by means of acrylate, varnish or the like. Containing finishing agent having. The finishing agent also serves the better or easier cleaning of the surfaces.
  • the plates may also be made of natural stone, the surfaces of which may be suitably tempered and / or finished.
  • 1 denotes a first plate and 2 denotes a second plate.
  • two spacers 3 and 4 are provided between the plates 1 and 2, two spacers 3 and 4 are provided.
  • the spacers are essentially cuboid.
  • the plates 1 and 2 are attached to the spacers 3 and 4 by means of adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound, so that a solid uniform wall element is formed.
  • the plates have grooves 5 on their regions facing the spacer bodies, into which adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound can be introduced.
  • the plates 1 and 2 can also, as shown in Figure 3., have recesses 6, which correspond to the dimension of the spacers, so that a fixation of the spacers and the plates to each other before the curing of the adhesive and / or binder and / or Adhesive and / or binding compound can be done and an improved connection of the spacers and plates takes place together.
  • a designated 7 seal is provided, which rests on the edges of the plates 1 and 2 and receives either by primary shaping or by tension a rectangular shape.
  • the plates 1 and 2 according to Figure 4 have wells 8, subsequent smooth surfaces and strip-shaped elevations 9.
  • the troughs 8 are used to hold slower curing agents or masses, while on the smooth surfaces quick hardener, for example, as adhesive dots, is applied to ensure a fixation.
  • the surveys serve to align the spacers and plates to each other. Instead of the fast hardener, a device can fix the plates and spacers against each other.
  • the spacers 3 and 4 are executed oval. They correspond to recesses in the plates whose cross sections form arc sections. Even with these spacers and corresponding recesses in the plates, a prefixing and increasing the strength is given.
  • FIG. 7 shows that the spacers 3 and 4 project beyond the plates, so that an adjustment of the wall elements is guaranteed against each other.
  • the spacers protrude beyond the plate 1 and the plates 1 and 2 on one side, it does not matter whether the spacers 3 and 4 on the opposite, not visible side are flush or shorter, as the adjustment takes place through the projections of the spacers with the inner surfaces of the plates.
  • an L-seal 10 is arranged above and laterally on the plate 2, so that with a corresponding arrangement of L-seals on adjoining wall elements, a complete sealing of the wall system is provided.
  • the L-legs are connected to each other via a notch, so that for storage, transport / shipping purposes, the legs without damage to each other and thus can be aligned to save space, as the dashed leg shows.
  • the lower or upper end faces of the spacers 3 and 4 should be flush with the plates 1 and 2 or protrude slightly, so that these end faces of the spacers on the spacers with projections or Support heights adapted to the edges of the panels and define a visual joint. Also there can be used appropriately adapted seals.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The system has masonry elements of different sizes and formats provided with panels (1, 2). The panels are attached to spacers (3, 4) by adhesive and binding agents and/or adhesive or binding compounds. The spacers are spaced at a predetermined distance from one another. The spacers are provided between the panels and have a rectangular, oval or polygonal cross section. The spacers extend vertically to a height of the side panels. A seal is provided between edges of the panels. The panels have colored face layers, which include an acrylate. An independent claim is also included for a method of fabricating masonry elements.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Mauersystem mit Mauerelementen verschiedener Größen und Formate, auf die das/die darüber angeordnete Mauerelemente auflegbar sind.The invention relates to a wall system with wall elements of different sizes and formats on which the / the wall elements arranged above can be placed.

Bausteine für ein solches Mauersystem, insbesondere für Trockenmauern, ist aus der EP- 0 490 168 B1 bekannt. Die Bausteine bestehen aus hohlblockartigen Elementen, die auf der Oberfläche eine rahmenartige Erhebung haben, so dass beim Auflegen darüber angeordneter Bausteine eine Fuge entsteht. Die Bausteine haben durchgehende Öffnungen, in die zur Erzielung höherer Festigkeit des Mauersystems Beton, ggf. durch Stahlstangen verstärkt, eingefüllt werden kann.
Diese Bausteine haben eine oder zwei Sichtflächen, die der Betonstruktur entsprechen oder zur Erstellung einer besonderen Struktur bearbeitet werden müssen. Werden diese Bausteine eingefärbt, dann entsteht zwar ein farblicher Eindruck, die Kosten dafür sind aber relativ hoch, weil die Bausteine durchgehend mit der dekorativen Mischung gefertigt werden müssen.Building blocks for such a wall system, in particular for dry walls, is from the EP-0 490 168 B1 known. The building blocks consist of hollow block-like elements, which have a frame-like elevation on the surface, so that a joint results when laying over blocks arranged above it. The blocks have through openings into which concrete can be filled, possibly reinforced by steel bars, to achieve higher strength of the wall system.
These building blocks have one or two visible surfaces which correspond to the concrete structure or have to be worked on to create a special structure. If these building blocks are colored, then a color impression is created, but the costs are relatively high, because the building blocks must be produced throughout with the decorative mixture.

Es ist weiterhin bekannt, DE- 20 2005 017 511 U1 Bausteine entsprechend dem vorgenannten EP-Patent zu verwenden, und die Sichtfläche mit zumindest einem Oberflächenstück so zu verkleiden, dass eine Struktur sichtbar wird.It is also known DE-20 2005 017 511 U1 Use blocks according to the aforementioned EP patent, and to disguise the visible surface with at least one surface patch so that a structure is visible.

Dabei handelt es sich weiterhin um massive schwere Bausteine, die, abgesehen von dem Oberflächenstück, die Betonstruktur beibehalten.These are still massive heavy building blocks, which, apart from the surface piece, retain the concrete structure.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, ein Mauersystem mit Mauerelementen zur Verfügung zu stellen, dass voll variabel ist, leicht im Aufbau, günstig in der Herstellung und optisch den verschiedensten Gegebenheiten angepasst werden kann.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird dadurch gelöst, dass die Mauerelemente zumindest einen Distanzkörper und zwei Platten aufweisen, die am zumindest einen Distanzkörper befestigt sind.
In einem bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel sind zwei Distanzkörper pro Mauerelement mit Abstand zueinander vorgesehen. Dadurch ergibt sich ein Mauerelement, das einfach in der Herstellung und leicht im Gewicht ist und mit verschiedenartigen Platten versehen werden kann, die nach optischen oder mauertechnischen Gegebenheiten ausgesucht und ausgewählt werden können.
Der/die Distanzkörper sind dabei im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu dem Mauersystem und winklig zu den Platten und bei zumindest zwei Distanzkörpern auch parallel zueinander ausgerichtet. Sie können einen Querschnitt aufweisen, der mehreckig, rechteckig, quadratisch, oval oder kreisrund ausgeführt sein kann. Durch diese Ausgestaltung übernehmen vorzugsweise die Distanzkörper die eigentliche Tragfunktion des Mauersystems, wobei durch den Abstand der Distanzkörper untereinander und zu den Rändern der Platten, Hohlräume entstehen, die zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit des Mauersystems ebenfalls mit Beton, ggf. mit armiertem Beton, aufgefüllt werden können.
In vorteilhafter Weise werden der oder die Distanzkörper und die Platten entweder formschlüssig, z. B. mittels Haken oder einer Schwalbenschwanzverbindung, oder mittels Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse kraftschlüssig miteinander verbunden.
Bei den Mitteln oder Massen kann es sich u. a. um schnell aushärtende oder um langsam aushärtende Materialien einerseits, andererseits auch um dünnflüssige und/oder dickflüssige Stoffe handeln. In Frage kommen z.B. Kleber, Mörtel und auch Schaum, wie Kunststoffschaum.
Dabei können die Platten und/oder die Distanzkörper im Bereich ihrer Kontaktflächen Nuten oder Vorsprünge aufweisen, um die Justierung zueinander und die Haftung des Klebe- und/oder Bindemittels bzw. der Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse zu verbessern. In die Nuten können sich das Mittel oder die Masse auch ausdehnen.Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a wall system with wall elements available that is fully variable, easy in construction, low in manufacturing and visually adapted to a variety of circumstances.
The object of the invention is achieved in that the wall elements have at least one spacer body and two plates which are fixed to at least one spacer body.
In a preferred embodiment, two spacers per wall element are provided at a distance from each other. This results in a wall element that is easy to manufacture and light in weight and can be provided with various types of plates, which can be selected and selected for optical or brickwork conditions.
The / the spacers are substantially perpendicular to the wall system and at an angle to the plates and at least two spacers also aligned parallel to each other. They may have a cross section which may be polygonal, rectangular, square, oval or circular. With this configuration, preferably the spacers take over the actual supporting function of the wall system, resulting from the distance between the spacers with each other and to the edges of the plates, cavities that can be filled to increase the strength of the wall system also with concrete, possibly with reinforced concrete ,
Advantageously, the one or more spacers and the plates are either positive, z. B. by means of hooks or a dovetail connection, or by means of adhesive and / or Binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound positively connected to each other.
The agents or compositions may be, inter alia, fast-curing or slow-curing materials on the one hand, on the other hand also thin-bodied and / or viscous substances. In question, for example, come adhesive, mortar and foam, such as plastic foam.
In this case, the plates and / or the spacer body in the region of their contact surfaces grooves or projections have to improve the alignment with each other and the adhesion of the adhesive and / or binder or the adhesive and / or binding compound. In the grooves, the agent or the mass can also expand.

Die Platten und/oder die Distanzkörper können aber auch der Breite der Kontaktflächen zwischen den Platten und den Distanzkörper im wesentlichen entsprechende Ausnehmungen aufweisen, die vorzugsweise muldenförmig ausgeführt sind. Dadurch erhalten der/die Distanzkörper und die Platten gegeneinander bereits vor dem Befestigen eine Ausrichtung und Führung. Die Ausnehmungen können dabei der Querschnittsform der Distanzkörper und der Platten entsprechend ausgeführt und im Querschnitt gesehen mehreckige, rechteckige, ovale oder runde Abschnitte bilden.
In den Platten und/oder Distanzkörpern können aber auch Mulden vorgesehen sein, in denen ein langsamer aushärtendes Mittel oder Masse eingefüllt wird, während in angrenzenden Flächen ein schnell aushärtendes Mittel oder Masse aufgetragen wird, an denen die Fixierung zwischen Distanzkörper und Platten erfolgt. Statt der Fixierung mittels des schnell aushärtenden Mittels oder der Masse können die Platten und Distanzkörper auch durch eine Vorrichtung gegeneinander in Form gehalten werden, bis das langsamer aushärtende Mittel oder die Masse die Verbindung übernimmt. An die angrenzenden Flächen können sich ein- oder beidseitig Erhebungen anschließen, die zur Ausrichtung des/der Körper und Platten dienen. Es kann sich um einzelnen Erhebungen, z. B zwei im Abstand hintereinander, oder auch um leistenartige Erhebungen handeln.
Die unterschiedlich schnell aushärtenden Mittel oder Massen sind nicht an die zuvor beschriebene Ausgestaltung der Platten mit Mulden, Flächen und Erhebungen gebunden, sondern können bei allen Ausgestaltungen von Platten und Distanzkörpern zur Anwendung kommen.However, the plates and / or the spacers may also have the width of the contact surfaces between the plates and the spacer body substantially corresponding recesses, which are preferably designed trough-shaped. This gives the / the spacers and the plates against each other before attaching an alignment and leadership. The recesses can be carried out according to the cross-sectional shape of the spacers and the plates and form in cross-section polygonal, rectangular, oval or round sections.
In the plates and / or spacers but also troughs can be provided, in which a slower curing agent or compound is filled, while in adjacent surfaces, a fast-curing agent or compound is applied, where the fixation between spacers and plates. Instead of the fixation by means of the fast-curing agent or the mass, the plates and spacers can also be held in the form of a device against each other until the slower curing agent or the mass takes over the connection. On the adjacent surfaces may be on one or both sides surveys connect, which serve for the alignment of the body and plates. It may be individual surveys, z. B two at a distance behind each other, or act to strip-like surveys.
The different fast curing agents or masses are not bound to the previously described embodiment of the plates with wells, areas and elevations, but can be used in all embodiments of plates and spacers.

Um bei dem Mauersystem zwischen den Mauerelementen eine Sichtfuge zu erreichen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass der oder die Distanzkörper über zumindest einen Rand der Platten vorstehend angeordnet sind. Dadurch ergibt sich beim Aufeinanderfügen von entsprechenden Mauerelementen ein Abstand der Platten zueinander, sodass eine Sicht-/Schattenfuge entsteht, da die Distanzkörper den Abstand der Platten untereinander festlegen können. Die Stirnflächen der Distanzkörper können formschlüssig, wie zuvor zu den Platten und Distanzkörpern beschrieben, oder auch kraftschlüssig entsprechend den erläuterten Mitteln und/oder Massen aneinander befestigt werden, wodurch eine Befüllung der Hohlräume mit Beton entfallen kann.
Die Vorsprünge der Distanzkörper können beidseitig oder nur einseitig zu den Plattenrändern angebracht sein. Je nach Überstand der Distanzkörper können auch die Platten zur Führung der Distanzkörper dienen. Dies kann sowohl bei einem Mauersystem mit und ohne Sicht-/Schattenfugen zur Führung genutzt werden.In order to achieve a visual joint in the wall system between the wall elements, it is proposed that the one or more spacers are arranged projecting over at least one edge of the plates. This results in the superimposition of corresponding wall elements a distance of the plates to each other, so that a visual / shadow gap arises because the spacers can set the distance between the plates with each other. The end faces of the spacers can be positively secured, as described above to the plates and spacers, or also non-positively according to the explained means and / or masses to each other, whereby a filling of the cavities can be omitted with concrete.
The projections of the spacers may be mounted on both sides or only one side to the plate edges. Depending on the projection of the spacers and the plates can be used to guide the spacers. This can be used both in a wall system with and without visible / shadow gaps for guidance.

Um ein Austreten und/oder Ausblühen des in die Hohlräume eingefüllten Betons zu vermeiden, ist zumindest eine Dichtung vorgesehen, die streifenförmig ausgebildet und zwischen den Rändern zweier Platten, vorzugsweise neben dem Vorsprung des oder der Distanzkörper, angeordnet ist. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass beim Befüllen kein Beton oder Betonflüssigkeit in den Sichtbereich austreten kann.
Je nach Ausgestaltung des Mauersystems, beispielsweise bei einer freistehenden Mauer, ist es zweckmäßig, dass zwei entsprechende Dichtungen vorgesehen sind, die beidseitig des oder der Distanzkörper zwischen den Rändern der Platten angeordnet sind. Die Dichtung kann aber auch ringförmig oder eckig ausgeführt sein, auf den Rändern der Platten aufliegen, und den oder die Distanzkörper umgreifen.
Auch zwischen den Stirnrändern der Platten können vertikal ausgerichtete Dichtungen vorgesehen werden, da auch zwischen den Distanzkörpern zweier Mauerelementen ggf. Beton eingefüllt wird. Die Dichtung kann vor oder während der Montage des Mauersystems an einer Platte befestigt werden. Um die Dichtungen leichter befestigen oder verlegen zu können, können die horizontalen und vertikalen Dichtungen L-, T- oder U-förmig zusammen gebaut werden. Es können auch davon abgeleitete Mehrfachformen oder Ringformen vorgesehen werden. Derartige Formen können auch bei der Montage des Mauersystems von Fall zu Fall auf die Platten geklebt oder zusammengeklebt werden.
Da die Distanzkörper nach Fertigstellen des Mauersystems optisch nicht sichtbar sind, können sie aus Beton bzw. aus ganz einfacher kostengünstiger Betonmischung hergestellt sein. Auch die Platten bzw. eine der Platten können aus einfachem kostengünstigem Beton hergestellt sein, insbesondere dann, wenn diese Platten nach Fertigstellung des Mauersystems nicht mehr sichtbar sind.
Die Platten können aber auch an den Sichtflächen verschieden eingefärbt oder unterschiedlich bearbeitet oder mit verschiedenen Oberflächenschichten versehen und eine Vorsatzbetonschicht aufweisen. Diese Vorsatzbetonschicht kann so bearbeitet oder optisch so ausgelegt werden, dass sie dem gewünschten Eindruck des Mauersystems entspricht. Sie kann verschieden strukturiert oder verschieden eingefärbt sein, sie kann auch durch unterschiedliche Farb- und Strukturmaßnahmen Muster und dergleichen aufweisen. Sie können durch Schleifen, Strahlen, Bürsten und Wischen in noch feuchtem oder auch im ausgehärteten Zustand hergestellt sein. Die Vorsatzbetonschicht kann eine Oberflächenvergütung als Schutz gegen Feuchtigkeit, der Reduzierung bzw. Verhinderung der Schmutzaufnahme und zur Farbintensivierung und zur Verbesserung der Farbbeständigkeit sowie als Schutz gegen Erosion und Bewitterung, z. B. mittels Acrylat, Lack oder dergl. enthaltende Veredelungsmittel, aufweisen. Das Veredelungsmittel dient auch der besseren bzw. leichteren Reinigung der Oberflächen.In order to prevent leakage and / or blooming of the filled into the cavities concrete, at least one seal is provided, which is formed strip-shaped and between the edges of two plates, preferably adjacent to the projection of the spacer or the body is arranged. This will ensure that during filling no concrete or concrete liquid can escape into the field of vision.
Depending on the configuration of the wall system, for example in a freestanding wall, it is expedient that two corresponding seals are provided, which are arranged on both sides of the or the spacer body between the edges of the plates. The seal can also be designed annular or square, rest on the edges of the plates, and embrace the spacer or the body.
Also vertically aligned seals can be provided between the end edges of the plates, as well as concrete is filled between the spacer bodies of two wall elements. The seal may be secured to a plate prior to or during assembly of the wall system. To make it easier to fix or install the seals, the horizontal and vertical seals can be assembled in L, T or U shape. It can also be provided derived multiple forms or ring shapes. Such molds may also be glued or glued together on a case by case basis during installation of the wall system.
Since the spacers are visually invisible after completion of the wall system, they can be made of concrete or of a very simple cost-effective concrete mix. The plates or one of the plates can be made of simple inexpensive concrete, especially if these plates are no longer visible after completion of the wall system.
However, the plates can also be colored differently on the visible surfaces or processed differently or provided with different surface layers and have a facing concrete layer. This facing concrete layer can be processed or visually designed so that it corresponds to the desired impression of the wall system. It can be structured differently or They may be colored differently, they may also by different color and structural measures have patterns and the like. They can be made by grinding, blasting, brushing and wiping while still wet or when cured. The facing concrete layer may have a surface finish as protection against moisture, reduction or prevention of dirt pickup and color intensification and to improve the color fastness and as protection against erosion and weathering, for. B. by means of acrylate, varnish or the like. Containing finishing agent having. The finishing agent also serves the better or easier cleaning of the surfaces.

Es sei ausdrücklich darauf hingewiesen, dass die Platten auch aus Naturstein hergestellt sein können, deren Oberflächen entsprechend vergütet und/oder veredelt sein können.It should be expressly understood that the plates may also be made of natural stone, the surfaces of which may be suitably tempered and / or finished.

Als Verfahren zum Herstellen der Mauerelemente nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche wird vorgeschlagen, dass eine Platte auf einer Unterlage angeordnet wird, wobei natürlich die Sichtfläche der Platte nach unten auf die Unterlage zu liegen kommt. Auf der Platte oder der den Platten zugewandten Flächen des oder der Distanzkörper wird Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse aufgebracht. Anschließend werden der oder die Distanzkörper so auf die Platte gelegt.
Da die Mauerelemente zwei Platten aufweisen, wird auf die der ersten Platte abgewandten Fläche des oder der Distanzkörper oder auf die Innenseite der zweiten Platte Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse entsprechend aufgebracht und die zweite Platte angefügt.
Insbesondere um sehr maßgenaue Mauerelemente herzustellen, kann die zweite Platte so lange gegen die erste Platte gedrückt werden, bis die Haftwirkung des Klebe- und/oder Bindemittels und/oder der Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse erreicht ist. Je nach Größe der Platten und Distanzkörper kann deren Gewicht als Druckbelastung ausreichen. Der Druckmechanismus kann, z.B. durch Anschläge, einen genauen Abstand der Platten zueinander sicherstellen. Es können aber auch, wie bereits beschrieben, schnell und langsamer aushärtendes Mittel oder Masse zu Anwendung kommen, wobei der Schnellhärter die Fixierung übernimmt, sodass die Platten sehr schnell die Vorrichtung zur Herstellung verlassen können.
Die Vorrichtung für das Verfahren kann auch, insbesondere dann, wenn der oder die Distanzkörper nicht formschlüssig an den Platten anliegen, Streben oder Leisten aufweisen, die eine exakte Führung des oder der Distanzkörpers gegenüber der oder den Platten und gegeneinander sicherstellen.
Das zuvor beschriebene Verfahren kann auch mittels einer Vorrichtung ausgeführt werden, bei der die Platten und Distanzkörper nicht übereinander liegend angeordnet sind, sondern bei der die Platten und Distanzkörper um 90 Grad Winkel gedreht sind und parallel nebeneinander stehen. Sie werden dann horizontal aneinander befestigt. Dabei können, insbesondere die langsamer aushärtenden Mittel und/oder Massen, senkrecht in die Ausnehmungen, Nuten oder dergl. eingefüllt werden.
Zur weiteren Erläuterung der Erfindung wird auf die Zeichnungen verwiesen, in denen Ausführungsbeispiele der Mauerelemente dargestellt sind.
Es zeigen:

Figur 1:
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Mauerelements mit zwei Platten und zwei Distanzkörpern,
Figur 2:
ein Mauerelement ähnlich Figur 1 mit modifizierten Platten,
Figur 3:
eine weiter modifizierte Ausgestaltung ähnlich Figur 1,
Figur 4:
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Mauerelements ähnlich Figur 1 in modifizierter Ausgestaltung,
Figur 5:
eine weitere perspektivische Ansicht eines Mauerelements ähnlich Figur 1 in modifizierter Ausgestaltung,
Figur 6:
eine Seitenansicht eines Mauerelements und
Figur 7:
eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Mauerelements ähnlich Figur 1.
As a method for producing the wall elements according to one of the preceding claims, it is proposed that a plate is arranged on a base, wherein of course the visible surface of the plate comes to lie down on the base. Adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound is applied to the plate or the surfaces of the spacer body facing the plates. Subsequently, the one or more spacers are placed on the plate.
Since the wall elements have two plates, adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound is applied accordingly to the surface facing away from the first plate of the spacer or on the inside of the second plate and the second plate added.
In particular, to produce very dimensionally accurate wall elements, the second plate can be pressed against the first plate until the adhesive effect of the adhesive and / or binder and / or the adhesive and / or binder is reached. Depending on the size of the plates and spacers, their weight may be sufficient as pressure load. The printing mechanism can, for example by stops, ensure a precise distance of the plates to each other. However, it is also possible, as already described, to use fast-curing or slow-curing agent or compound, with the fast curing agent assuming the fixation, so that the plates can very quickly leave the device for production.
The device for the method can also, especially when the spacer or the body is not positively fit against the plates, struts or strips that ensure an exact guidance of the or the spacer body relative to the or the plates and against each other.
The method described above can also be carried out by means of a device in which the plates and spacers are not arranged one above the other, but in which the plates and spacers are rotated by 90 degrees and parallel to each other. They are then fastened horizontally to each other. In this case, in particular the slower curing agents and / or masses, perpendicular to the recesses, grooves or the like. Be filled.
For further explanation of the invention reference is made to the drawings, in which embodiments of the wall elements are shown.
Show it:
FIG. 1:
a perspective view of a wall element with two plates and two spacers,
FIG. 2:
a wall element similar to Figure 1 with modified plates,
FIG. 3:
a further modified embodiment similar to Figure 1,
FIG. 4:
a perspective view of a wall element similar to Figure 1 in a modified embodiment,
FIG. 5:
3 is a further perspective view of a wall element similar to FIG. 1 in a modified embodiment;
FIG. 6:
a side view of a wall element and
FIG. 7:
a perspective view of a wall element similar to Figure 1.

In den Figuren 1 bis 7 ist, soweit im Einzelnen dargestellt, mit 1 eine erste Platte und mit 2 eine zweite Platte bezeichnet. Zwischen den Platten 1 und 2 sind zwei Distanzkörper 3 und 4 vorgesehen. In den Ausführungsbeispielen gemäß den Figuren 1 bis 4 sind die Distanzkörper im Wesentlichen quaderförmig ausgebildet.
Die Platten 1 und 2 sind an den Distanzkörpern 3 und 4 mittels Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse befestigt, so dass ein festes einheitliches Mauerelement entsteht.
Im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß der Figur 2 weisen die Platten auf ihren den Distanzkörpern zugewandten Bereichen Nuten 5 auf, in die Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse eingebracht werden kann. Die Platten 1 und 2 können aber auch, wie in Figur 3.dargestellt, Ausnehmungen 6 aufweisen, die dem Maß der Distanzkörper entsprechen, so dass eine Fixierung der Distanzkörper und der Platten zueinander vor dem Aushärten des Klebe- und/oder Bindemittels und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse erfolgen kann und eine verbesserte Verbindung der Distanzkörper und Platten aneinander erfolgt. Um die Distanzkörper 3 und 4 herum ist eine mit 7 bezeichnete Dichtung vorgesehen, die auf den Rändern der Platten 1 und 2 aufliegt und entweder durch primäre Formgebung oder durch Spannung eine rechteckige Form erhält.In the figures 1 to 7, as far as shown in detail, 1 denotes a first plate and 2 denotes a second plate. Between the plates 1 and 2, two spacers 3 and 4 are provided. In the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 1 to 4, the spacers are essentially cuboid.
The plates 1 and 2 are attached to the spacers 3 and 4 by means of adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound, so that a solid uniform wall element is formed.
In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2, the plates have grooves 5 on their regions facing the spacer bodies, into which adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound can be introduced. However, the plates 1 and 2 can also, as shown in Figure 3., have recesses 6, which correspond to the dimension of the spacers, so that a fixation of the spacers and the plates to each other before the curing of the adhesive and / or binder and / or Adhesive and / or binding compound can be done and an improved connection of the spacers and plates takes place together. Around the spacers 3 and 4 around a designated 7 seal is provided, which rests on the edges of the plates 1 and 2 and receives either by primary shaping or by tension a rectangular shape.

Die Platten 1 und 2 gemäß Figur 4 weisen Mulden 8, daran anschließende glatte Flächen und streifenförmige Erhebungen 9 auf.
Die Mulden 8 dienen der Aufnahme von langsamer aushärtenden Mitteln oder Massen, während auf die glatten Flächen Schnellhärter, z.B. als Klebepunkte, aufgebracht wird, um eine Fixierung sicherzustellen. Die Erhebungen dienen der Ausrichtung der Distanzkörper und Platten zueinander. Statt der Schnellhärter kann auch eine Vorrichtung die Platten und Distanzkörper gegeneinander fixieren.
Im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 5 sind die Distanzkörper 3 und 4 oval ausgeführt. Sie korrespondieren mit Ausnehmungen in den Platten, deren Querschnitte Bogenabschnitte bilden. Auch mit diesen Distanzkörpern und entsprechenden Ausnehmungen in den Platten ist eine Vorfixierung und Erhöhung der Festigkeit gegeben.
Das Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 6 zeigt, dass die Distanzkörper 3 und 4 die Platten überragen, so dass eine Justierung der Mauerelemente gegeneinander gewährleistet ist. Dazu reicht es aus, dass die Distanzkörper die Platte 1 bzw. die Platten 1 und 2 auf einer Seite überragen, wobei es nicht darauf ankommt, ob die Distanzkörper 3 und 4 auf der gegenüberliegenden, nicht sichtbaren Seite bündig oder kürzer sind, da die Justierung durch die Vorsprünge der Distanzkörper mit den Innenflächen der Platten erfolgt.
Im Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß Figur 7 ist oberhalb und seitlich an der Platte 2 eine L-Dichtung 10 angeordnet, sodass bei entsprechender Anordnung von L-Dichtungen an anschließenden Mauerelementen eine vollständige Abdichtung des Mauersystems gegeben ist. Die L-Schenkel sind über eine Einkerbung miteinander verbunden, sodass zu Lager-, Transport/Versandzwecken die Schenkel ohne Beschädigung gerade zueinander und damit Platz sparend ausgerichtet werden können, wie der gestrichelte Schenkel zeigt.The plates 1 and 2 according to Figure 4 have wells 8, subsequent smooth surfaces and strip-shaped elevations 9.
The troughs 8 are used to hold slower curing agents or masses, while on the smooth surfaces quick hardener, for example, as adhesive dots, is applied to ensure a fixation. The surveys serve to align the spacers and plates to each other. Instead of the fast hardener, a device can fix the plates and spacers against each other.
In the embodiment of Figure 5, the spacers 3 and 4 are executed oval. They correspond to recesses in the plates whose cross sections form arc sections. Even with these spacers and corresponding recesses in the plates, a prefixing and increasing the strength is given.
The embodiment of Figure 6 shows that the spacers 3 and 4 project beyond the plates, so that an adjustment of the wall elements is guaranteed against each other. For this purpose, it is sufficient that the spacers protrude beyond the plate 1 and the plates 1 and 2 on one side, it does not matter whether the spacers 3 and 4 on the opposite, not visible side are flush or shorter, as the adjustment takes place through the projections of the spacers with the inner surfaces of the plates.
In the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 7, an L-seal 10 is arranged above and laterally on the plate 2, so that with a corresponding arrangement of L-seals on adjoining wall elements, a complete sealing of the wall system is provided. The L-legs are connected to each other via a notch, so that for storage, transport / shipping purposes, the legs without damage to each other and thus can be aligned to save space, as the dashed leg shows.

Soll allerdings ein Mauersystem mit Sicht-/Schattenfugen hergestellt werden, so sollen die unteren oder oberen Stirnflächen der Distanzkörper 3 und 4 bündig mit den Platten 1 und 2 sein oder ein wenig vorstehen, so dass diese Stirnflächen der Distanzkörper sich auf den Distanzkörpern mit Vorsprüngen oder den Rändern der Platten angepassten Höhen abstützen und eine Sichtfuge definieren.
Auch dort können entsprechend angepasste Dichtungen verwendet werden.However, if a wall system with visible / shadow gaps are to be produced, then the lower or upper end faces of the spacers 3 and 4 should be flush with the plates 1 and 2 or protrude slightly, so that these end faces of the spacers on the spacers with projections or Support heights adapted to the edges of the panels and define a visual joint.
Also there can be used appropriately adapted seals.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
erste Plattefirst plate
22
zweite Plattesecond plate
33
Distanzkörperspacers
44
Distanzkörperspacers
55
Nutengroove
66
Ausnehmungenrecesses
77
Dichtungpoetry
88th
MuldenHopper
99
Erhebungensurveys
1010
L-DichtungL-seal

Claims (24)

Mauersystem mit Mauerelementen verschiedener Größen und Formate, auf die das/die darüber angeordnete Mauerelemente auflegbar sind, wobei die Mauerelemente zwei mit Abstand zueinander vorgesehene Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) pro Mauerelement und zwei Platten (1 und 2) aufweisen, die am zumindest einen Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) befestigt sind und wobei die Distanzkörper (3 und 4) im Wesentlichen senkrecht ausgerichtet sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Distanzkörper (3 und 4) und die Platten (1 und 2) mittels Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse miteinander verbunden sind.Wall system with wall elements of various sizes and formats on which the / above the wall elements arranged above can be placed, wherein the wall elements have two spaced apart provided spacers (3 or 4) per wall element and two plates (1 and 2), the at least one spacer (3 or 4) are fixed and wherein the spacers (3 and 4) are oriented substantially vertically,
characterized in that the spacers (3 and 4) and the plates (1 and 2) by means of adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound are interconnected. Mauersystem nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Querschnitt der Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) mehreckig, rechteckig, quadratisch, oval oder kreisrund ausgeführt ist.Wall system according to claim 1,
characterized in that the cross section of the spacers (3 or 4) is polygonal, rectangular, square, oval or circular. Mauersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemassen ein Mittel und/oder eine Masse zur Schnellfixierung und/oder zur Dauerbefestigung aufweisen.Wall system according to one of claims 1 or 2,
characterized in that the adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compositions have a means and / or a mass for quick fixation and / or permanent attachment. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (1 und 2) und/oder die Distanzkörper (3 und 4) im Bereich ihrer Kontaktflächen Nuten (5) und/oder Vorsprünge aufweisen.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) and / or the spacers (3 and 4) in the region of their contact surfaces grooves (5) and / or projections. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (1 und 2) und/oder die Distanzkörper (3 und 4) der Breite der Kontaktflächen zwischen Platten und Distanzkörpern im Wesentlichen entsprechende Ausnehmungen (6) aufweisen, die vorzugsweise muldenförmig ausgeführt sind.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) and / or the spacers (3 and 4) of the width of the contact surfaces between plates and spacers substantially corresponding recesses (6), which are preferably formed trough-shaped. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausnehmungen (6) der Querschnittsform der Platten (1 und 2) und/oder der Distanzkörper (3 und 4) entsprechend ausgeführt und im Querschnitt gesehen mehreckige, rechteckige, ovale oder runde Abschnitte bilden.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the recesses (6) of the cross-sectional shape of the plates (1 and 2) and / or the spacers (3 and 4) executed in accordance with and form in cross-section polygonal, rectangular, oval or round sections. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (1 und 2) und/oder die Distanzkörper (3 und 4) zumindest eine Mulde (8) und/oder zumindest eine Erhebung (9) aufweisen, die mit Abstand zu dem Rand der Mulde angeordnet sind.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) and / or the spacers (3 and 4) at least one trough (8) and / or at least one elevation (9), which are arranged at a distance from the edge of the trough. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder die Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) über zumindest einen Rand der Platten (1 und 2) vorstehend angeordnet sind.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the one or more spacers (3 or 4) over at least one edge of the plates (1 and 2) are arranged protruding. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine Dichtung vorgesehen ist, die zwischen übereinander angeordneten Rändern der Platten (1 oder 2) angeordnet und vorzugsweise streifenförmig ausgebildet ist.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that at least one seal is provided which between superimposed edges of the Plates (1 or 2) arranged and preferably formed strip-shaped. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine Dichtung vorgesehen ist, die zwischen nebeneinander angeordneten Rändern der Platten (1 oder 2) angeordnet und vorzugsweise streifenförmig ausgebildet ist.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that at least one seal is provided, which is arranged between juxtaposed edges of the plates (1 or 2) and is preferably formed strip-shaped. Mauersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine waagerecht und eine senkrecht ausgerichtete Dichtung zu einer L- (10), T-, U-förmigen Dichtung oder entsprechenden Mehrfachformdichtungen oder Ringformdichtungen verbunden sind.Wall system according to one of claims 9 or 10,
characterized in that at least one horizontally and one vertically aligned seal are connected to an L (10), T, U-shaped seal or corresponding multiple mold seals or annular form seals. Mauersystem nach einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwei Dichtungen beidseitig des oder der Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) im Bereich beider Platten (1 und 2) vorgesehen sind.Wall system according to one of claims 9 to 11,
characterized in that two seals on both sides of the or the spacer body (3 or 4) in the region of both plates (1 and 2) are provided. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest eine Dichtung (7) ringförmig oder eckig ausgeführt ist, auf den Rändern der Platten (1 und 2) aufliegt und den oder die Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) an ihren Vorsprüngen umgreift.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that at least one seal (7) is annular or angular, rests on the edges of the plates (1 and 2) and surrounds the one or more spacers (3 or 4) at their projections. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Distanzkörper (3 und 4) aus Beton hergestellt sind.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the spacers (3 and 4) are made of concrete. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (1 und 2) ein- oder mehrschichtig aus Beton hergestellt sind.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) are made in one or more layers of concrete. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (1 oder 2) an den Sichtflächen verschieden eingefärbte und/oder mit verschiedenen Oberflächenschichten und/oder -ausgestaltungen und/oder Oberflächenbearbeitungen versehene Vorsatzbetonschichten aufweisen.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the plates (1 or 2) on the visible surfaces differently colored and / or provided with different surface layers and / or -ausgestaltungen and / or surface treatments facing concrete layers. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (1 und 2) aus Naturstein hergestellt sind.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) are made of natural stone. Mauersystem nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Oberflächen der aus Beton hergestellten Platten (1 oder 2) im frischen oder ausgehärteten Zustand oder die Oberflächen der aus Naturstein hergestellten Platten mit einem Veredelungsmittel, das z. B. Acrylate, Lacke oder dergl. enthält, bearbeitet sind.Masonry system according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that the surfaces of the plates made of concrete (1 or 2) in the fresh or cured state or the surfaces of the plates made of natural stone with a finishing agent, the z. As acrylates, paints or the like., Are processed. Verfahren zum Herstellen von Mauerelementen nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Platte (1 oder 2) auf einer Unterlage angeordnet wird,
dass auf der Platte (1 oder 2) oder der der Platte (1 oder 2) zugewandten Fläche des oder der Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse aufgebracht wird,
dass der oder die Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) auf die Platte (1 oder 2) gefügt werden,
dass auf die der ersten Platte (1) abgewandten Fläche des oder der Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) oder auf die Innenseite der zweiten Platte (2) Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse entsprechend aufgebracht wird und
dass die zweite Platte (2) angefügt wird.Method for producing wall elements according to one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that a plate (1 or 2) is placed on a base,
that adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound is applied to the plate (1 or 2) or to the surface of the spacer (3 or 4) facing the plate (1 or 2),
that the one or more spacers (3 or 4) are joined to the plate (1 or 2),
that on the first plate (1) facing away from the surface of the spacer or (3 or 4) or on the inside of the second plate (2) adhesive and / or binder and / or adhesive and / or binding compound is applied accordingly and
that the second plate (2) is added. Verfahren nach Anspruch 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (1 und 2) und der oder die Distanzkörper (3 und 4) in einer um 90 Grad Winkel gedrehten Einrichtung, also senkrecht ausgerichtet, zu Mauerelementen hergestellt werden.Method according to claim 19,
characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) and the one or more spacers (3 and 4) in a rotated by 90 degrees angle device, that is aligned vertically, are made into wall elements. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 19 oder 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der/die Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) an der ersten Platte (1) und/oder die zweite Platte (2) so lange gegen die erste Platte (1) durch Eigengewicht und/oder mittels Presskraft gedrückt wird, bis die Haftwirkung des Klebe- und/oder Bindemittels und/oder der Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse erreicht ist.Method according to one of claims 19 or 20,
characterized in that the spacer body (3 or 4) on the first plate (1) and / or the second plate (2) is pressed against the first plate (1) by its own weight and / or by pressing force until the Adhesion and / or bonding agent and / or the adhesive and / or binding compound is reached. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 19 bis 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der/die Distanzkörper (3 oder 4) an der ersten Platte (1) und/oder die zweite Platte (2) gegen die erste Platte (1) durch ein- oder mehrmalige Krafteinwirkung gedrückt wird.Process according to claims 19 to 21,
characterized in that the / the spacer body (3 or 4) on the first plate (1) and / or the second plate (2) against the first plate (1) is pressed by single or repeated force. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 19 bis 22,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem/den Distanzkörper(n) (3 oder 4) und/oder der ersten Platte (1) und/oder der zweite Platte (2) an vorzugsweise mehreren Stellen ein schnell aushärtendes Klebe- und/oder Bindemittel und/oder eine schnell aushärtende Klebe- und/oder Bindemasse aufgebracht wird und/oder dass weiterhin zwischen dem/den Körpern und Platten langsam aushärtender Kleber, Mörtel, oder Schaum ein- oder aufgebracht wird.Process according to claims 19 to 22,
characterized in that between the / the spacer body (s) (3 or 4) and / or the first plate (1) and / or the second plate (2) at preferably several points, a fast-curing adhesive and / or binder and / or or a fast-curing adhesive and / or binding compound is applied and / or that Furthermore, between the / the bodies and plates slow-curing adhesive, mortar, or foam on or is applied. Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 19 bis 23,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der/die Distanzkörper (3 oder 4), die erste Platte (1) und/oder die zweite Platte (2) mittels Schnellkleber und/oder -binder oder einer Haltevorrichtung aneinander in Form gehalten werden und
dass in die Nuten und/oder Ausnehmungen und/oder neben die Vorsprünge und/oder an den Übergangsbereichen zwischen Platten und Distanzkörpern Kleber, Mörtel, oder Schaum ein- oder aufgebracht wird.Process according to claims 19 to 23,
characterized in that the one or more spacers (3 or 4), the first plate (1) and / or the second plate (2) by means of instant adhesive and / or binder or a holding device are held together in shape and
that in the grooves and / or recesses and / or adjacent to the projections and / or at the transition areas between plates and spacers adhesive, mortar, or foam on or is applied.
EP07033522A 2006-10-27 2007-10-18 Wall system Active EP1918473B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07033522T PL1918473T3 (en) 2006-10-27 2007-10-18 Wall system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006050757A DE102006050757A1 (en) 2006-10-27 2006-10-27 Masonry system e.g. dry masonry wall, has masonry elements with panels, which are attached to spacers by adhesive and binding agents and/or adhesive and/or binding compounds, where spacers are spaced predetermined distance from one another

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1918473A2 true EP1918473A2 (en) 2008-05-07
EP1918473A3 EP1918473A3 (en) 2008-07-02
EP1918473B1 EP1918473B1 (en) 2011-04-13

Family

ID=38951272

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07033522A Active EP1918473B1 (en) 2006-10-27 2007-10-18 Wall system

Country Status (6)

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US (2) US20080098686A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1918473B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE505600T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2608219C (en)
DE (2) DE102006050757A1 (en)
PL (1) PL1918473T3 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE502007006933D1 (en) 2011-05-26
US20080098686A1 (en) 2008-05-01
CA2608219A1 (en) 2008-04-27
US20110203211A1 (en) 2011-08-25
DE102006050757A1 (en) 2008-04-30
PL1918473T3 (en) 2011-09-30
CA2608219C (en) 2015-12-29
ATE505600T1 (en) 2011-04-15
EP1918473A3 (en) 2008-07-02
EP1918473B1 (en) 2011-04-13
US9670668B2 (en) 2017-06-06

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