EP0894170B1 - Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls - Google Patents

Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0894170B1
EP0894170B1 EP96907982A EP96907982A EP0894170B1 EP 0894170 B1 EP0894170 B1 EP 0894170B1 EP 96907982 A EP96907982 A EP 96907982A EP 96907982 A EP96907982 A EP 96907982A EP 0894170 B1 EP0894170 B1 EP 0894170B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
construction module
module
battens
construction
module according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96907982A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0894170A1 (en
Inventor
Josef Kolb
Anton Steurer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STEKO HOLZ-BAUSYSTEME AG
Original Assignee
Steko Holz-Bausysteme AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0894170A1 publication Critical patent/EP0894170A1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/34Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure composed of two or more spaced sheet-like parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a building module and a building module system for the creation of flat constructions, especially walls.
  • a building module of this type forms the subject of the older EP-A-0 744 507.
  • a handy building module is proposed that compared to the known components, such as a simpler one is known from EP-B-0 214 088 Construction creation and a simple conversion with a variety of design options.
  • From EP-A-0 744 507 are building modules with two parallel, plate-shaped Wall parts and a module core connecting them known.
  • the module core has a running in the longitudinal direction of the building module Module core part and arranged between this and the wall parts Intermediate elements that are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and are spaced from each other.
  • the intermediate elements are intended to protrude between the wall parts of another building module and with this together a connector that absorbs the forces in the transverse direction to build.
  • the present invention is based on the object Building module of this type as well as a building module system improve the with simple constructive means Diversity of design options continues to increase increase.
  • a building module 1 has two parallel, a part of each of the two surfaces of one Rectangular wall parts 2, 3 forming the wall to be created on. It can be wooden panels, board sections, Panels made from wood-based products or from other types Trade materials. One of the wall parts 2, 3 or both can also be formed as a plasterboard or from other well known materials such as e.g. Volume, Fiber cement, etc. exist.
  • the longitudinal direction of the building module 1 is with X, the transverse direction with Y and the vertical Direction labeled Z.
  • Each wall part 2, 3 is on the inside of the building module 1 facing inside with one in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 arranged lower bar 4th and provided with a top bar 5 aligned in the same direction. While the lower strips 4 compared to the Wall parts 2, 3 in the vertical direction Z inside the Construction module 1 are offset (i.e. lower surfaces 6 of the Strips 4 are arranged higher than lower surfaces 7 of the Wall parts 2, 3, see Fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5), protrude beyond upper strips 5 in the vertical direction Z the wall parts 2, 3 (i.e. upper surfaces 8 of the strips 5 are higher than upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3).
  • the Last 5 could also have a different profile be and instead of inclined surfaces 10 for example have rounded surfaces.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 can either be in one piece, or from several sections, for example board sections, are assembled as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the Connection of the wall parts 2, 3 with those made of wood Last 4, 5 is preferably made by gluing, but could also by commonly known mechanical Lanyards are made.
  • intermediate webs 15 are also made of wood and together with the two pairs of strips 4 5 a module core designated by 14.
  • lower end faces are located 16 of the intermediate webs 15 in the same plane as that lower surfaces 6 of the strips 4. These end surfaces 16 are with downward projections in the form of produced by milling or in the intermediate webs 15 inserted pin 19 provided by a lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 defined level not protrude, and by moving back to Interior of the building module 1 against the wall parts 2, 3 any damage such as canceling are protected.
  • Upper End faces 17 of the intermediate webs 15 are with upper Surfaces 8 of the strips 5 are flush and point.
  • the pin 19 oppositely formed recesses 20. At this Embodiment are the pins 19 (as well as the Wells 20) at the same distance a from the two Wall parts 2, 3.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 each take over in a preferred manner most of the vertical forces.
  • the longitudinal direction X form the pin 19 and the recesses 20 the means of absorption; in the transverse direction Y the forces are not only from the pin 19 and Wells 20, but also on the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached construction module 1 and those from the lower construction module 1 protruding parts 11 of the upper strips 5 added.
  • the inclined surfaces 10 of the upper strips 5 lighten assembling both building modules 1.
  • Building modules 1 can also the wall parts 2, 3 of the upper module 1 in its lower area with the module core 14 of the lower construction module 1 of be nailed to the side.
  • the construction module 1 according to the invention is a hand-held component.
  • a length is preferred from 20 to 100 cm, width from 6 to 36 cm and height from 10 up to 50 cm.
  • the one shown in Fig. 1 to 5 Embodiment can the building modules 1 directly on the front lined up side by side and vertically on top of each other be plugged in, thanks to the symmetrical structure can also be rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis. But you will also benefit from layering, seen in the longitudinal direction X, in each case by one, two or three spacings between the bars are staggered, which creates a positive connection between the Longitudinal direction X adjacent building modules 1 guaranteed becomes.
  • the cavities 22 of the stacked building modules are each aligned with each other.
  • the bottom one Row of building modules is not shown in detail Way fixed on a base beam, which is preferably with one suitable for the underside of the building modules Plug profile is provided.
  • Building module 1 represents a standard module that has to be determined Modified for purposes can, as described below.
  • FIG Fig. 6 to 8 Another embodiment of a building module 1a is shown in FIG Fig. 6 to 8 shown.
  • the same and equivalent Parts continue to have the same reference numbers as indicated in Figs. 1 to 5.
  • the upper strips 5 have several Incisions 25 extending in the transverse direction Y, which - seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1a - in each case are located in the middle between two intermediate webs 15.
  • Each two incisions 25 form a plug segment 26, the Length s the distance 2a of the inner walls 27, 28 of the wall elements 2, 3 corresponds.
  • four plug segments 26 available.
  • the plug segments 26 enable the installation of a further building module 1a perpendicular to the lower building module 1a.
  • the Wall parts 2, 3 of the attached building module 1a into one the cuts 25 associated with the web segments 26 are inserted.
  • the incisions 25 are not visible from the outside. Instead of the entire building module 1a or its upper strips 5 to provide the incisions 25, it goes without saying also possible, the incisions 25 only on the desired place.
  • the building modules 1, 1a shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 can also combined with building modules 1b and 1c according to FIGS. 9 and 10 be compared to a height h the Building modules 1, 1a (Fig. 4) a reduced height h 'or h '' and a free design of the wall height enable.
  • FIG. 12 and 13 the building modules be completed over the entire face, so that at Corners and transverse wall connections no openings in the top layer arise.
  • An end plate covering the end wall is designated 32.
  • the wall parts 2, 3 or just one in some cases equipped with openings 33 become; 14 are both wall parts as an example 2, 3 through these openings 33 in four vertical wall segments 2 ', 3' divided.
  • a construction module can also have a single opening 33.
  • only single ones can be used for a wall provided building modules with openings 33.
  • Such openings can also be used to install installations, for example, sockets and switches.
  • a component 1d is the space between the wall parts 2, 3 completely filled with wood. 17 points one module core 14d several, possibly five one above the other arranged layers of wood 35 to 39, of which the bottom 35 in the vertical direction Z with respect to the Wall parts 2, 3 the same as the lower strips 4 and Intermediate webs 15 of the preceding embodiments is offset and has the pin 19.
  • the top one Wood layer 39 protrudes above the wall parts 2, 3 and has the inclined surfaces 10, the forces in the transverse direction Y receiving outer surface parts 11 and depressions 20 on. It would of course be possible to choose another one Number of layers of wood to use as shown in Fig. 17.
  • Such components 1d can with large Openings, for example in windows, as lintel elements, as a cover or as a support for large individual loads be used.
  • the building module 1e according to FIGS. 18 and 19 is provided for a ceiling element that closes the wall above (in the Drawing not shown).
  • the intermediate webs 41 are in the set off the upper area, with their horizontal heel areas 44 flush with the upper surfaces 43 of the strips 42 are.
  • the horizontal Surfaces 43, 44 and vertical heel surfaces 45 of the Between webs 41 is a gap 46 for receiving the Ceiling element or its wall parts formed.
  • the Recesses 20 are for corresponding pins of the ceiling element intended.
  • the ratio of the module length to the module width is an integer and for example between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
  • 20 and 21 show a building module 1f, which compared to the Standard construction module (construction module 1) or its width b (Fig. 3) has an enlarged width b '.
  • the wider intermediate webs are designated by 50.
  • cross-locking plug connection provided pin 19 or depressions 20 are at the same distance a from Wall part 2, which is the outer surface of the wall to be created forms, as with a standard module (construction module 1). Consequently the construction module lf can also be placed on a standard module become. If, on the other hand, a standard module should be on the construction module lf put on, so the module core should be down 14 protruding part of the standard building module wall part 3 be removed.
  • Building module 1g are the upper end faces 53 in their Width corresponding to the intermediate webs 50 from FIGS. 20 and 21 Intermediate webs 52 each with an additional in Provide longitudinal direction X extending longitudinal groove 54, the Floor 55 lies in the same plane as the upper surfaces 8 of the wall parts 2, 3.
  • the lower end faces 57 of the Intermediate webs 52 each have the longitudinal grooves 54 vertically opposite longitudinal ridges 58.
  • the width of the longitudinal grooves 54 and the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the thickness of the Wall parts 2, 3.
  • the distance 2a of the wall part 2 from side surfaces 59 or 60 of the longitudinal grooves 54 or the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the distance 2a of the wall parts 2, 3 of the standard module (Building module 1).
  • building modules 1h can be used to increase the Thermal and / or acoustic resistance also one have twice the width 2b compared to the standard module, expediently in this embodiment each intermediate web 65 two pins 19 and two Wells 20 are assigned.
  • the pin 19 and the Wells 20 are at the same distance a from each Wall part 2 or 3, like those of a standard module.
  • 26 to 30 is another embodiment of a construction module 1k.
  • On the inside of the Wall parts 2, 3 are again two strips 4, 5 correspondingly arranged slats or strips 71, 72 attached to each other in the already described are connected and together form a module core 14k with these.
  • the top ledges 71 regularly spaced above, in the transverse direction Y running incisions 76 through which several if necessary, four plug-in segments projecting beyond the wall parts 2, 3 77 are formed.
  • the lower strips 72 are open the lower side with the plug segments 77 opposite arranged, opposing plug-in grooves 78 equipped.
  • the intermediate webs 75 are vertical with the Plug segments 77 and the slots 78 flush and - in seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1k - in each case in arranged in the middle of the same. While the bottom 79 of the Incisions 76 is advantageously slightly higher than that upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3, are the lower, through the plug-in grooves 78 interrupted surfaces 80 around the same amount compared to the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 offset upwards. Both the bottom 79 of the Incisions 76 as well as the surfaces 80 could, however also align with the wall parts 2, 3. This one too Embodiment advantageously corresponds to the length s Plug segments 77 the distance c of the inner walls 27, 28 of the Wall elements 2, 3 (Fig.
  • the building modules 1k can also be placed at right angles to each other can.
  • the building modules In the longitudinal direction X, the building modules can in turn 1k by one, two or three incision distances against each other are stacked on top of each other.
  • the plug segments 77 and the slots 78 form the in this variant the connector in the longitudinal direction X absorbing the composite of the stacked modules 1k.
  • One of the powers in Cross direction Y receiving connector is by the Wall parts 2, 3 projecting outer surfaces 81 of the upper Last 71 and the inner surfaces 27, 28 of the wall parts 2, 3rd of the attached construction module 1k.
  • This one too Variant of a connector system for vertical joining stacked on top of one another Building modules 1k take over the wall parts 2, 3 the whole or at least one essential Percentage of vertical forces.
  • This embodiment could also be used as a standard construction module serve and similar to building module 1 for certain purposes be modified (for example, additional strips to fill the entire surface arranged between the strips 71, 72, wall parts 2, 3 equipped with openings, building modules of different Combined heights etc.). It is also with this variant of advantage if the ratio of the module length to Module width is an integer and for example between 2 and 8, preferably 4.
  • module cores are preferably made of wood could also be at least individual module core parts from other materials, for example metal be made.
  • the grain in the wood preferably runs in the wall elements 2, 3 and in the intermediate webs 15, 41, 50, 52, 65 in the vertical direction while in the lasts 4, 5, 71, 72 or in the wood layers 35 to 39 a horizontal grain direction is preferred.
  • the building material wood enables the creation of inexpensive, comfortable and ecologically valuable buildings.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The building module comprises two parallel wall plates (2,3) whose outside faces form part of the wall surfaces being built. A module core (14) comprising a number of individually made interconnected parts fits secured between the two wall plates. The module core has at least one core part (5) running in the longitudinal direction (X) to fit between the wall plates of a further module to form push-fit connection absorbing transverse forces. The module core has means (19,20) to form push-fit connection with the module core of another module for absorbing the forces in the longitudinal direction.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Baumodul sowie ein Baumodulsystem für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruktionen, insbesondere Wände.The invention relates to a building module and a building module system for the creation of flat constructions, especially walls.

Ein Baumodul dieser Art bildet den Gegenstand der älteren EP-A-0 744 507. In dieser Patentanmeldung wird ein handliches Baumodul vorgeschlagen, das gegenüber den bekannten Bauelementen, wie sie beispielsweise aus der EP-B-0 214 088 bekannt sind, eine einfachere Konstruktionserstellung und einen einfachen Umbau mit vielfältigen Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten ermöglicht.A building module of this type forms the subject of the older EP-A-0 744 507. In this patent application a handy building module is proposed that compared to the known components, such as a simpler one is known from EP-B-0 214 088 Construction creation and a simple conversion with a variety of design options.

Aus der EP-A-0 744 507 sind Baumodule mit zwei parallelen, plattenförmigen Wandteilen und einem diese verbindenden Modulkern bekannt. Der Modulkern weist einen in Längsrichtung des Baumoduls verlaufenden Modulkernteil und zwischen diesem und den Wandteilen angeordnete Zwischenelemente auf, die rechtwinklig zur Längsrichtung verlaufen und voneinander beabstandet sind. Die Zwischenelemente sind dazu bestimmt, zwischen die Wandteile eines weiteren Baumoduls hineinzuragen und mit diesen zusammen einen die Kräfte in Querrichtung aufnehmenden Steckverbund zu bilden.From EP-A-0 744 507 are building modules with two parallel, plate-shaped Wall parts and a module core connecting them known. The module core has a running in the longitudinal direction of the building module Module core part and arranged between this and the wall parts Intermediate elements that are perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and are spaced from each other. The intermediate elements are intended to protrude between the wall parts of another building module and with this together a connector that absorbs the forces in the transverse direction to build.

Aus der EP-B-0 214 088 ist es bekannt, zur Erstellung eines Bodens oder einer Wand mehrere mit Hohlräumen versehene Holzbauelemente aneinander zu reihen, wobei die Anschlussflächen zur formschlüssigen Verbindung benachbarter Holzbauelemente nut- und/oder kammförmig ausgebildet sind. Es handelt sich dabei um massive Holzbauelemente, die eine Länge bis zu einigen Metern aufweisen. Zur kraftschlüssigen Verbindung dieser Holzbauelmente werden zusätzliche Querverbindungsmittel verwendet. Es werden dabei mehrere Holzbauelemente durch mehrere, die Holzbauelemente durchdringende, eingeschobene oder eingeleimte Profile aus Holz, Metall oder Kunststoff miteinander verbunden.From EP-B-0 214 088 it is known to create a floor or several wooden building elements with cavities on one wall to line up, with the connection surfaces for positive connection Adjacent wooden construction elements are groove and / or comb-shaped are. These are massive wooden building elements, one Have a length of up to a few meters. For a positive connection of these wooden building elements, additional cross-connection means are used. There are several wooden building elements by several, the wooden building elements penetrating, inserted or glued-in profiles Wood, metal or plastic joined together.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Baumodul dieser Art sowie ein Baumodulsystem weiter zu verbessern, um mit einfachen konstruktiven Mitteln die Vielfältigkeit der Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten weiter zu steigern.The present invention is based on the object Building module of this type as well as a building module system improve the with simple constructive means Diversity of design options continues to increase increase.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch die im Anspruch 1 und Anspruch 18 angegebenen Merkmale gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention 1 and claim 18 specified features.

Wetere bevorzugte Ausgestaltungen des erfindungsgemässen Baumoduls und Baumodulsystems sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen umschrieben.Further preferred configurations of the invention Building module and building module system are in the dependent Circumscribed claims.

Die durch die Erfindung erzielten Vorteile sind insbesondere darin zu sehen, dass bei Baumodulen gleicher Abmessungen sowohl Material eingespart als auch mehr Raum für Installationen oder Isolationsmaterial gewonnen werden kann, ohne dass jedoch die Stabilität des Baumoduls wesentlich beeinträchtigt wird.The advantages achieved by the invention are particular to see that in building modules of the same dimensions both material saved and more space for Installations or insulation material can be obtained can, but without the stability of the building module is significantly affected.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert.The invention will now be described with reference to the drawing explained.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baumoduls in perspektivischer Darstellung von oben gesehen;
Fig. 2
das Baumodul nach Fig.1 in perspektivischer Darstellung von unten gesehen;
Fig. 3
das Baumodul nach Fig.1 in Draufsicht;
Fig. 4
einen Schnitt nach Linie IV-IV in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5
einen Schnitt nach Linie V-V in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6
ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baumoduls in Draufsicht;
Fig. 7
einen Schnitt nach Linie VII-VII in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8
einen Schnitt nach Linie VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9
eine der Fig. 8 entsprechende Darstellung eines in der Höhe reduzierten Baumoduls;
Fig. 10
eine weitere, der Fig. 8 entsprechende Darstellung eines in der Höhe reduzierten Baumoduls;
Fig. 11
eine der Fig. 8 entsprechende Darstellung eines weiteren Baumoduls;
Fig. 12
ein Baumodul mit einer Stirnseiteabdeckung in Draufsicht;
Fig. 13
einen Schnitt nach Linie XIII-XIII in Fig. 12;
Fig. 14
ein dem in Fig. 1 bis 5 gezeigten Baumodul ähnliches weiteres Baumodul mit Wandöffnungen in Draufsicht;
Fig. 15
einen Schnitt nach Linie XV-XV in Fig. 14;
Fig. 16
ein Baumodul mit einem mit Holz gefüllten Kern in Draufsicht;
Fig. 17
einen Schnitt nach Linie XVII-XVII in Fig. 16;
Fig. 18
ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baumoduls in Draufsicht;
Fig. 19
einen Schnitt nach Linie XIX-XIX in Fig. 18;
Fig. 20
ein weiteres Baumodul mit einer gegenüber dem Baumodul nach Fig. 3 bis 5 vergrösserten Breite in Draufsicht;
Fig. 21
einen Schnitt nach Linie XXI-XXI in Fig. 20;
Fig. 22
eine weitere Variante eines Baumoduls mit einer gegenüber dem Baumodul nach Fig. 3 bis 5 vergrösserten Breite, kompatibel mit einem der Baumodule nach Fig. 1 bis 19;
Fig. 23
einen Schnitt nach Linie XXIII-XXIII in Fig. 22;
Fig. 24
ein Baumodul mit einer gegenüber dem Baumodul nach Fig. 3 bis 5 doppelten Breite in Draufsicht;
Fig. 25
einen Schnitt nach Linie XXV-XXV in Fig. 24;
Fig. 26
ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Baumoduls in perspektivischer Darstellung von oben gesehen;
Fig. 27
das Baumodul nach Fig. 26 in perspektivischer Darstellung von unten gesehen;
Fig. 28
das Baumodul nach Fig. 26 in Draufsicht;
Fig. 29
einen Schnitt nach Linie XXIX-XXIX in Fig. 28;
Fig. 30
einen Schnitt nach Linie XXX-XXX in Fig. 29.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a first embodiment of a building module seen in perspective from above;
Fig. 2
the building module of Figure 1 seen in perspective from below;
Fig. 3
the construction module of Figure 1 in plan view;
Fig. 4
a section along line IV-IV in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5
a section along line VV in Fig. 4;
Fig. 6
a second embodiment of a construction module in plan view;
Fig. 7
a section along line VII-VII in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8
a section along line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9
8 shows a representation of a height-reduced building module;
Fig. 10
a further illustration of a height-reduced construction module corresponding to FIG. 8;
Fig. 11
a representation of another building module corresponding to FIG. 8;
Fig. 12
a building module with a front cover in plan view;
Fig. 13
a section along line XIII-XIII in Fig. 12;
Fig. 14
a further construction module similar to the construction module shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 with wall openings in plan view;
Fig. 15
a section along line XV-XV in Fig. 14;
Fig. 16
a building module with a core filled with wood in top view;
Fig. 17
a section along line XVII-XVII in Fig. 16;
Fig. 18
a further embodiment of a construction module in plan view;
Fig. 19
a section along line XIX-XIX in Fig. 18;
Fig. 20
a further building module with a width compared to the building module according to Figures 3 to 5 in plan view.
Fig. 21
a section along line XXI-XXI in Fig. 20;
Fig. 22
a further variant of a construction module with a width enlarged compared to the construction module according to FIGS. 3 to 5, compatible with one of the construction modules according to FIGS. 1 to 19;
Fig. 23
a section along line XXIII-XXIII in Fig. 22;
Fig. 24
a building module with a double width compared to the building module of Figures 3 to 5 in plan view.
Fig. 25
a section along line XXV-XXV in Fig. 24;
Fig. 26
a further embodiment of a building module seen in perspective from above;
Fig. 27
the building module of Figure 26 seen in perspective from below.
Fig. 28
the building module of Figure 26 in plan view.
Fig. 29
a section along line XXIX-XXIX in Fig. 28;
Fig. 30
a section along line XXX-XXX in Fig. 29.

Gemäss Fig. 1 bis 5 weist ein Baumodul 1 zwei parallele, jeweils einen Teil je einer der beiden Oberflächen einer zu erstellenden Wand bildende, rechteckige Wandteile 2, 3 auf. Es kann sich dabei um Holzplatten, Brettabschnitte, Platten aus Holzwerkstoffprodukten oder aus andersartigen Materialien handeln. Einer der Wandteile 2, 3 oder beide können auch als eine Gipsplatte ausgebildet sein oder aus anderen allgemein bekannten Materialien wie z.B. Ton, Faserzement etc. bestehen. Die Längsrichtung des Baumoduls 1 ist mit X, die Querrichtung mit Y und die vertikale Richtung mit Z bezeichnet.1 to 5, a building module 1 has two parallel, a part of each of the two surfaces of one Rectangular wall parts 2, 3 forming the wall to be created on. It can be wooden panels, board sections, Panels made from wood-based products or from other types Trade materials. One of the wall parts 2, 3 or both can also be formed as a plasterboard or from other well known materials such as e.g. Volume, Fiber cement, etc. exist. The longitudinal direction of the building module 1 is with X, the transverse direction with Y and the vertical Direction labeled Z.

Jeder Wandteil 2, 3 ist auf seiner dem Innern des Baumoduls 1 zugewandten Innenseite mit einer in der Längsrichtung X des Baumoduls 1 angeordneten, unteren Leiste 4 sowie mit einer gleichgerichteten oberen Leiste 5 versehen. Während die unteren Leisten 4 gegenüber den Wandteilen 2, 3 in vertikaler Richtung Z ins Innere des Baumoduls 1 versetzt sind (d.h. untere Flächen 6 der Leisten 4 sind höher angeordnet als untere Flächen 7 der Wandteile 2, 3, siehe Fig. 1, 2, 4 und 5), überragen die obere Leisten 5 in vertikaler Richtung Z die Wandteile 2, 3 (d.h. obere Flächen 8 der Leisten 5 liegen höher als obere Flächen 9 der Wandteile 2, 3). In diesem Bereich sind die oberen Leisten 5 auf der Aussenseite mit Schrägflächen 10 versehen, wobei jedoch ein mit 11 bezeichneter, die Wandteile 2, 3 überragender Teil der Aussenflächen der oberen Leisten 5 zu einer weiter unten beschriebenen Kräfteaufnahme in Querrichtung Y vorhanden ist. Die Leisten 5 könnten allerdings im Profil auch anders ausgebildet sein und anstelle von Schrägflächen 10 beispielsweise abgerundete Flächen aufweisen.Each wall part 2, 3 is on the inside of the building module 1 facing inside with one in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1 arranged lower bar 4th and provided with a top bar 5 aligned in the same direction. While the lower strips 4 compared to the Wall parts 2, 3 in the vertical direction Z inside the Construction module 1 are offset (i.e. lower surfaces 6 of the Strips 4 are arranged higher than lower surfaces 7 of the Wall parts 2, 3, see Fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5), protrude beyond upper strips 5 in the vertical direction Z the wall parts 2, 3 (i.e. upper surfaces 8 of the strips 5 are higher than upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3). In this area are the upper strips 5 on the outside with inclined surfaces 10 provided, but with a designated 11 the wall parts 2, 3 projecting part of the outer surfaces of the upper strips 5 to one described below Force absorption in the transverse direction Y is present. The Last 5 could also have a different profile be and instead of inclined surfaces 10 for example have rounded surfaces.

Die Wandteile 2, 3 können entweder einstückig sein, oder aus mehreren Abschnitten, beispielsweise Brettabschnitten, zusammengesetzt werden, wie in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist. Die Verbindung der Wandteile 2, 3 mit den aus Holz angefertigten Leisten 4, 5 wird vorzugsweise durch Kleben hergestellt, könnte aber auch durch allgemein bekannte mechanische Verbindungsmittel erfolgen.The wall parts 2, 3 can either be in one piece, or from several sections, for example board sections, are assembled as shown in Fig. 3. The Connection of the wall parts 2, 3 with those made of wood Last 4, 5 is preferably made by gluing, but could also by commonly known mechanical Lanyards are made.

In gleicher Weise sind mit den unteren und oberen Leisten 4, 5 beider Wandteile 2, 3 mehrere, gegebenenfalls vier vertikal angeordnete, in regelmässigen Abständen voneinander entfernte Zwischenstege 15 rechteckigen Querschnitts verbunden. Auch die Zwischenstege 15 sind aus Holz hergestellt und bilden zusammen mit den beiden Leistenpaaren 4, 5 einen mit 14 bezeichneten Modulkern.Do the same with the bottom and top bars 4, 5 of both wall parts 2, 3 several, possibly four vertically arranged, at regular intervals from each other removed intermediate webs 15 rectangular cross-section connected. The intermediate webs 15 are also made of wood and together with the two pairs of strips 4 5 a module core designated by 14.

Wie aus Fig. 4 und 5 ersichtlich, liegen untere Stirnflächen 16 der Zwischenstege 15 in gleicher Ebene wie die unteren Flächen 6 der Leisten 4. Diese Stirnflächen 16 sind mit nach unten gerichteten Vorsprüngen in Form von durch Fräsen hergestellten oder in die Zwischenstege 15 eingesetzten Zapfen 19 versehen, die eine durch die unteren Flächen 7 der Wandteile 2, 3 definierte Ebene nicht überragen, und durch diese Zurückversetzung ins Innere des Baumoduls 1 von den Wandteilen 2, 3 gegen etwaige Beschädigung wie Abbrechen geschützt sind. Obere Stirnflächen 17 der Zwischenstege 15 sind mit oberen Flächen 8 der Leisten 5 bündig und weisen. den Zapfen 19 gegengleich ausgebildete Vertiefungen 20 auf. Bei dieser Ausführungsform liegen die Zapfen 19 (sowie auch die Vertiefungen 20) im gleichen Abstand a von den beiden Wandteilen 2, 3.4 and 5, lower end faces are located 16 of the intermediate webs 15 in the same plane as that lower surfaces 6 of the strips 4. These end surfaces 16 are with downward projections in the form of produced by milling or in the intermediate webs 15 inserted pin 19 provided by a lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 defined level not protrude, and by moving back to Interior of the building module 1 against the wall parts 2, 3 any damage such as canceling are protected. Upper End faces 17 of the intermediate webs 15 are with upper Surfaces 8 of the strips 5 are flush and point. the pin 19 oppositely formed recesses 20. At this Embodiment are the pins 19 (as well as the Wells 20) at the same distance a from the two Wall parts 2, 3.

Zwischen den einzelnen Zwischenstegen 15 sind durchgehende vertikale Hohlräume 22 vorhanden.Between the individual intermediate webs 15 are continuous vertical cavities 22 are present.

Beim Aufsetzen eines weiteren Baumoduls 1 umgreifen die Wandteile 2, 3 des weiteren Baumoduls 1 mit ihrem unteren, den eigenen Modulkern 14 überragenden Bereich den die Wandteile 2, 3 nach oben überragenden Modulkern 14 des unteren Baumoduls 1. Die oberen Flächen 8 der Leisten 5 und die oberen Stirnflächen 17 der Zwischenstege 15 des unteren Baumoduls 1 kommen mit den unteren Flächen 6 der Leisten 4 und den unteren Stirnflächen 16 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls zur Anlage, wobei die Zapfen 19 in die Vertiefungen 20 gelangen. Die unteren Flächen 7 der Wandteile 2, 3 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls 1 kommen mit den oberen Flächen 9 des unteren Baumoduls 1 in Berührung. Durch dieses vertikale Fügen wird ein Steckverbund aufeinandergeschichteter Baumodule 1 realisiert, der nicht nur vertikale Kräfte, sondern auch Kräfte in beiden horizontalen Richtungen, d.h. sowohl in der Längsrichtung X des Baumoduls 1, als auch in seiner Querrichtung Y aufnimmt. In bevorzugter Weise übernehmen jeweils die Wandteile 2, 3 den grössten Teil der vertikalen Kräfte. In der Längsrichtung X bilden die Zapfen 19 und die Vertiefungen 20 die die Kräfte aufnehmenden Mittel; in der Querrichtung Y werden die Kräfte nicht nur von den Zapfen 19 und den Vertiefungen 20, sondern auch über die Wandteile 2, 3 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls 1 und die aus dem unteren Baumodul 1 hinausragenden Teile 11 der oberen Leisten 5 aufgenommen. Die Schrägflächen 10 der oberen Leisten 5 erleichten das Zusammenfügen beider Baumodule 1.When attaching another construction module 1, grasp the Wall parts 2, 3 of the further building module 1 with their lower, the own module core 14 area that the Wall parts 2, 3 protruding module core 14 of the lower building module 1. The upper surfaces 8 of the strips 5 and the upper end faces 17 of the intermediate webs 15 of the lower building module 1 come with the lower surfaces 6 of the Last 4 and the lower end faces 16 of the patch Construction module for plant, the pins 19 in the recesses 20 arrive. The lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached construction module 1 come with the upper ones Surfaces 9 of the lower building module 1 in contact. By this vertical joining becomes a plug-in layered on top of one another Building modules 1 realized that not only vertical forces, but also forces in both horizontal Directions, i.e. both in the longitudinal direction X of the Building module 1, as well as in its transverse direction Y. The wall parts 2, 3 each take over in a preferred manner most of the vertical forces. In the longitudinal direction X form the pin 19 and the recesses 20 the means of absorption; in the transverse direction Y the forces are not only from the pin 19 and Wells 20, but also on the wall parts 2, 3 of the attached construction module 1 and those from the lower construction module 1 protruding parts 11 of the upper strips 5 added. The inclined surfaces 10 of the upper strips 5 lighten assembling both building modules 1.

Beim vorstehend beschriebenen vertikalen Fügen zweier Baumodule 1 können nach Bedarf auch die Wandteile 2, 3 des oberen Baumoduls 1 in ihrem unteren Bereich mit dem nach oben überragenden Modulkern 14 des unteren Baumoduls 1 von der Seite vernagelt werden. In the vertical joining of two described above Building modules 1 can also the wall parts 2, 3 of the upper module 1 in its lower area with the module core 14 of the lower construction module 1 of be nailed to the side.

Beim erfindungsgemässen Baumodul 1 handelt es sich um ein von Hand handbares Bauelement. Vorzugsweise ist eine Länge von 20 bis 100 cm, Breite von 6 bis 36 cm und Höhe von 10 bis 50 cm vorgesehen. Bei der in Fig.1 bis 5 dargestellten Ausführungsform können die Baumodule 1 stirnseitig unmittelbar nebeneinander gereiht und vertikal aufeinander gesteckt werden, wobei sie dank des symetrischen Aufbaus auch um 180° um eine vertikale Achse verdreht sein können. Sie werden aber auch mit Vorteil bei der Aufeinanderschichtung, in Längsrichtung X gesehen, jeweils um einen, zwei oder drei Stegeabstände gegeneinander versetzt angeordnet, wodurch eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung der in der Längsrichtung X benachbarten Baumodule 1 gewährleistet wird. Die Hohlräume 22 der aufgeschichteten Baumodule sind jeweils miteinander fluchtend angeordnet. Die unterste Reihe der Baumodule wird in nicht näher dargestellten Weise auf einem Grundbalken befestigt, der vorzugsweise mit einem für die Unterseite der Baumodule geeigneten Steckprofil versehen ist.The construction module 1 according to the invention is a hand-held component. A length is preferred from 20 to 100 cm, width from 6 to 36 cm and height from 10 up to 50 cm. The one shown in Fig. 1 to 5 Embodiment can the building modules 1 directly on the front lined up side by side and vertically on top of each other be plugged in, thanks to the symmetrical structure can also be rotated by 180 ° about a vertical axis. But you will also benefit from layering, seen in the longitudinal direction X, in each case by one, two or three spacings between the bars are staggered, which creates a positive connection between the Longitudinal direction X adjacent building modules 1 guaranteed becomes. The cavities 22 of the stacked building modules are each aligned with each other. The bottom one Row of building modules is not shown in detail Way fixed on a base beam, which is preferably with one suitable for the underside of the building modules Plug profile is provided.

Es wäre selbstverständlich möglich, die vertikale Fügung auch mit um eine horizontale Achse um 180° gedrehten Baumodulen 1 zu realisieren.It would of course be possible to use vertical joining also with rotated 180 ° around a horizontal axis To implement building modules 1.

Die in Fig. 1 bis 5 dargestellte Ausführungsform eines Baumoduls 1 stellt ein Standardmodul dar, dass zu bestimmten Zwecken in verschiedener Weise modifiziert werden kann, wie nachfolgend beschrieben wird.The embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 5 Building module 1 represents a standard module that has to be determined Modified for purposes can, as described below.

Eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Baumoduls 1a ist in Fig.6 bis 8 dargestellt. Die gleichartigen und gleichwirkenden Teile sind weiterhin mit den gleichen Bezugsziffern wie in Fig. 1 bis 5 bezeichnet. Im Unterschied zu der ersten Variante weisen die oberen Leisten 5 mehrere in Querrichtung Y verlaufende Einschnitte 25 auf, die sich - in der Längsrichtung X des Baumoduls 1a gesehen - jeweils in der Mitte zwischen zwei Zwischenstegen 15 befinden. Je zwei Einschnitte 25 bilden ein Stecksegment 26, dessen Länge s dem Abstand 2a der Innenwände 27, 28 der Wandelemente 2, 3 entspricht. Bei dieser Ausführungsform sind vier Stecksegmente 26 vorhanden. Die Stecksegmente 26 ermöglichen das Aufsetzen eines weiteren Baumoduls 1a rechtwinklig zum unteren Baumodul 1a. Dabei werden die Wandteile 2, 3 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls 1a in die einem der Stegsegmente 26 zugeordneten Einschnitte 25 hineingefügt. Bei einer Aufschichtung längsgerichteter Baumodule la sind die Einschnitte 25 von aussen nicht sichtbar. Anstatt das ganze Baumodul 1a bzw, seine oberen Leisten 5 mit den Einschnitten 25 zu versehen, ist es selbstverständlich auch möglich, die Einschnitte 25 nur an der gewünschten Stelle anzubringen.Another embodiment of a building module 1a is shown in FIG Fig. 6 to 8 shown. The same and equivalent Parts continue to have the same reference numbers as indicated in Figs. 1 to 5. Unlike that In the first variant, the upper strips 5 have several Incisions 25 extending in the transverse direction Y, which - seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1a - in each case are located in the middle between two intermediate webs 15. Each two incisions 25 form a plug segment 26, the Length s the distance 2a of the inner walls 27, 28 of the wall elements 2, 3 corresponds. In this embodiment four plug segments 26 available. The plug segments 26 enable the installation of a further building module 1a perpendicular to the lower building module 1a. The Wall parts 2, 3 of the attached building module 1a into one the cuts 25 associated with the web segments 26 are inserted. When stacking longitudinal building modules The incisions 25 are not visible from the outside. Instead of the entire building module 1a or its upper strips 5 to provide the incisions 25, it goes without saying also possible, the incisions 25 only on the desired place.

Die in Fig. 1 bis 8 dargestellten Baumodule 1, 1a können auch mit Baumodulen 1b und 1c nach Fig. 9 und 10 kombiniert werden, die im Vergleich zu einer Höhe h der Baumodule 1, 1a (Fig. 4) eine reduzierte Höhe h' bzw. h''aufweisen und eine freie Gestaltung der Wandhöhe ermöglichen.The building modules 1, 1a shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 can also combined with building modules 1b and 1c according to FIGS. 9 and 10 be compared to a height h the Building modules 1, 1a (Fig. 4) a reduced height h 'or h '' and a free design of the wall height enable.

Gemäss Fig. 11 können zwischen den beiden Leisten 4, 5 beider Wandteile 2, 3 weitere Leisten 30, 31 angebracht werden. Diese vollflächige Ausführung der inneren Leistenschicht ermöglicht die Überbrückung von grösseren Spannweiten wie z.B. Türen, Fenstern etc. 11, between the two strips 4, 5 both wall parts 2, 3 further strips 30, 31 attached become. This full-surface version of the inner last layer enables the bridging of larger spans such as. Doors, windows etc.

Wie aus Fig.12 und 13 ersichtlich, können die Baumodule stirnseitig vollflächig abgeschlossen werden, so dass bei Ecken und Querwandanschlüssen keine Öffnungen der Deckschicht entstehen. Eine stirnwandabdeckende Stirnplatte ist mit 32 bezeichnet.As can be seen from Fig. 12 and 13, the building modules be completed over the entire face, so that at Corners and transverse wall connections no openings in the top layer arise. An end plate covering the end wall is designated 32.

Um Dämmaterialien, Installationen etc. in die Wand einbauen zu können, können die Wandteile 2, 3 oder auch nur einer von beiden stellenweise mit Öffnungen 33 ausgestattet werden; gemäss Fig. 14 sind als Beispiel beide Wandteile 2, 3 durch diese Öffnungen 33 in je vier vertikale Wandsegmente 2', 3' unterteilt. Ein Baumodul kann allerdings durchaus auch nur eine einzige Öffnung 33 aufweisen. Selbstverständlich können nur einzelne für eine Wand vorgesehene Baumodule mit den Öffnungen 33 versehen sein. Derartige Öffnungen können auch der Montage von Installationen, beispielsweise Steckdosen und Schalter, dienen.To install insulation materials, installations etc. in the wall to be able to, the wall parts 2, 3 or just one in some cases equipped with openings 33 become; 14 are both wall parts as an example 2, 3 through these openings 33 in four vertical wall segments 2 ', 3' divided. However, a construction module can also have a single opening 33. Of course, only single ones can be used for a wall provided building modules with openings 33. Such openings can also be used to install installations, for example, sockets and switches.

Bei der in Fig. 16 und 17 dargestellten Ausführungsform eines Bauelements 1d ist der Raum zwischen den Wandteilen 2, 3 vollständig mit Holz gefüllt. Gemäss Fig. 17 weist ein Modulkern 14d mehrere, gegebenenfalls fünf übereinander angeordnete Holzschichten 35 bis 39 auf, von denen die unterste 35 in vertikaler Richtung Z bezüglich der Wandteile 2, 3 gleich wie die unteren Leisten 4 und Zwischenstege 15 der vorangehenden Ausführungsbeispiele versetzt ist und die Zapfen 19 aufweist. Die oberste Holzschicht 39 überragt oben die Wandteile 2, 3 und weist die Schrägflächen 10, die die Kräfte in Querrichtung Y aufnehmenden Aussenflächenteile 11 sowie Vertiefungen 20 auf. Es wäre selbstverständlich möglich, eine andere Anzahl Holzschichten zu verwenden als in Fig. 17 dargestellt. Derartige Bauelemente 1d können bei grossen Öffnungen, beispielsweise bei Fenstern, als Sturzelemente, als Überzug oder als Auflager für grosse Einzellasten eingesetzt werden.In the embodiment shown in Figs. 16 and 17 of a component 1d is the space between the wall parts 2, 3 completely filled with wood. 17 points one module core 14d several, possibly five one above the other arranged layers of wood 35 to 39, of which the bottom 35 in the vertical direction Z with respect to the Wall parts 2, 3 the same as the lower strips 4 and Intermediate webs 15 of the preceding embodiments is offset and has the pin 19. The top one Wood layer 39 protrudes above the wall parts 2, 3 and has the inclined surfaces 10, the forces in the transverse direction Y receiving outer surface parts 11 and depressions 20 on. It would of course be possible to choose another one Number of layers of wood to use as shown in Fig. 17. Such components 1d can with large Openings, for example in windows, as lintel elements, as a cover or as a support for large individual loads be used.

Das Baumodul 1e nach Fig. 18 und 19 ist dazu vorgesehen, ein die Wand oben abschliessendes Deckenelement (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt) aufzunehmen. Bei dieser Ausführungsform sind auch die oberen Leisten 42 ins Innere des Baumoduls le versenkt. Die Zwischenstege 41 sind im oberen Bereich abgesetzt, wobei ihre horizontale Absatzflächen 44 mit den oberen Flächen 43 der Leisten 42 bündig sind. Durch den jeweiligen Wandteil 2 bzw. 3, die horizontalen Flächen 43, 44 und vertikale Absatzflächen 45 der Zwischenstege 41 wird je ein Spalt 46 zur Aufnahme des Deckenelementes bzw. seiner Wandteile gebildet. Die Vertiefungen 20 sind für entsprechende Zapfen des Deckenelements vorgesehen.The building module 1e according to FIGS. 18 and 19 is provided for a ceiling element that closes the wall above (in the Drawing not shown). At this Embodiment are also the upper strips 42 inside of the construction module sunk. The intermediate webs 41 are in the set off the upper area, with their horizontal heel areas 44 flush with the upper surfaces 43 of the strips 42 are. Through the respective wall part 2 or 3, the horizontal Surfaces 43, 44 and vertical heel surfaces 45 of the Between webs 41 is a gap 46 for receiving the Ceiling element or its wall parts formed. The Recesses 20 are for corresponding pins of the ceiling element intended.

Bei allen vorstehend beschriebenen Baumodulen ist es von Vorteil, wenn das Verhältnis der Baumodullänge zur Baumodulbreite ganzzahlig ist und beispielsweise zwischen 2 und 8, vorzugsweise 4 beträgt.In all of the construction modules described above, it is from Advantage if the ratio of the module length to the module width is an integer and for example between 2 and 8, preferably 4.

Fig. 20 und 21 zeigen ein Baumodul 1f, das gegenüber dem Standardbaumodul (Baumodul 1) bzw. seiner Breite b (Fig. 3) eine vergrösserter Breite b' aufweist. Durch die Vergrösserung der für die Wärme- und/oder Schalldämmung vorgesehenen Hohlräume 22' kann der Wärme- und/oder Schalldurchlasswiderstand der Wand erhöht werden. Die breiteren Zwischenstege sind mit 50 bezeichnet. Die als querkraftschlüssiger Steckverbund vorgesehenen Zapfen 19 bzw. Vertiefungen 20 liegen im gleichen Abstand a vom Wandteil 2, der die Aussenfläche der zu erstellenden Wand bildet, wie bei einem Standardmodul (Baumodul 1). Somit kann das Baumodul lf auch auf ein Standardmodul aufgesetzt werden. Sollte hingegen ein Standardmodul auf das Baumodul lf aufgesetzt werden, so müsste der nach unten den Modulkern 14 überragende Teils des Standardbaumodul-Wandteils 3 entfernt werden.20 and 21 show a building module 1f, which compared to the Standard construction module (construction module 1) or its width b (Fig. 3) has an enlarged width b '. By enlarging that for heat and / or sound insulation provided cavities 22 'can the heat and / or Sound resistance of the wall can be increased. The wider intermediate webs are designated by 50. As cross-locking plug connection provided pin 19 or depressions 20 are at the same distance a from Wall part 2, which is the outer surface of the wall to be created forms, as with a standard module (construction module 1). Consequently the construction module lf can also be placed on a standard module become. If, on the other hand, a standard module should be on the construction module lf put on, so the module core should be down 14 protruding part of the standard building module wall part 3 be removed.

Bei der in Fig. 22 und 23 dargestellten Variante eines Baumoduls 1g sind die oberen Stirnflächen 53 der in ihrer Breite den Zwischenstegen 50 aus Fig.20 und 21 entsprechenden Zwischenstege 52 jeweils zusätzlich mit einer in Längsrichtung X verlaufenden Längsnut 54 versehen, deren Boden 55 in gleicher Ebene liegt wie die oberen Flächen 8 der Wandteile 2, 3. Die unteren Stirnflächen 57 der Zwischenstege 52 weisen jeweils den Längsnuten 54 vertikal gegenüberliegende Längskämme 58 auf. Die Breite der Längsnuten 54 sowie der Längskämme 58 entspricht der Dicke der Wandteile 2, 3. Der Abstand 2a des Wandteils 2 von Seitenflächen 59 bzw. 60 der Längsnuten 54 bzw. der Längskämme 58 entspricht dem Abstand 2a der Wandteile 2, 3 des Standardmoduls (Baumoduls 1). Bei dieser Variante kann das breitere Baumodul 1g in vertikaler Richtung Z gesehen beidseitig mit je einem Standardmodul zusammengefügt werden. Selbstverständlich können auch zwei oder mehrere Baumodule 1g aufgeschichtet werden, wobei die Längskamm/Längsnut - Verbindung den die Kräfte in Querrichtung Y aufnehmenden Steckverbund zusätzlich verstärkt. Die Schrägflächen 56 der Ausnehmungen 54 erleichtern zusammen mit den Schrägflächen 10 der oberen Leisten 5 das Aufsetzten der Baumodule 1g. Der die Kräfte in Längsrichtung X aufnehmende Steckverbund (Zapfen 19, Vertiefungen 20) ist gleich gestaltet wie beim vorstehend beschriebenen Baumodul 1f. In beiden Fällen bleibt die durch Wandteile 2 gebildete Wand stufenlos ausgestaltet.In the variant of a shown in FIGS. 22 and 23 Building module 1g are the upper end faces 53 in their Width corresponding to the intermediate webs 50 from FIGS. 20 and 21 Intermediate webs 52 each with an additional in Provide longitudinal direction X extending longitudinal groove 54, the Floor 55 lies in the same plane as the upper surfaces 8 of the wall parts 2, 3. The lower end faces 57 of the Intermediate webs 52 each have the longitudinal grooves 54 vertically opposite longitudinal ridges 58. The width of the longitudinal grooves 54 and the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the thickness of the Wall parts 2, 3. The distance 2a of the wall part 2 from side surfaces 59 or 60 of the longitudinal grooves 54 or the longitudinal ridges 58 corresponds to the distance 2a of the wall parts 2, 3 of the standard module (Building module 1). With this variant it can seen wider building module 1g in the vertical direction Z. joined on both sides with a standard module become. Of course, two or more can also be used Building modules 1g are stacked, the longitudinal ridge / longitudinal groove - Connection the forces in the transverse direction Y receiving connector system additionally reinforced. The Inclined surfaces 56 of the recesses 54 facilitate together with the inclined surfaces 10 of the upper strips 5 the attachment the building modules 1g. The forces in the longitudinal direction X female connector (pin 19, recesses 20) is designed the same as that described above Building module 1f. In both cases the wall parts 2 formed wall designed continuously.

Gemäss Fig. 24, 25 können Baumodule 1h zur Erhöhung des Wärme- und/oder Schalldurchlasswiderstands auch eine doppelte Breite 2b im Vergleich zum Standardmodul aufweisen, wobei bei dieser Ausführung zweckmässigerweise jedem Zwischensteg 65 je zwei Zapfen 19 und je zwei Vertiefungen 20 zugeordnet sind. Die Zapfen 19 sowie die Vertiefungen 20 liegen im gleichen Abstand a vom jeweiligen Wandteil 2, bzw. 3, wie diejenigen eines Standardmoduls.24, 25, building modules 1h can be used to increase the Thermal and / or acoustic resistance also one have twice the width 2b compared to the standard module, expediently in this embodiment each intermediate web 65 two pins 19 and two Wells 20 are assigned. The pin 19 and the Wells 20 are at the same distance a from each Wall part 2 or 3, like those of a standard module.

Bei allen vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsformen der Modulkerne werden die Zapfen 19 (sowie auch die Längskämme 58 des Baumoduls lg nach Fig. 22, 23) durch den überragenden Teil der Wandteile 2, 3 gegen etwaige Beschädigung wie Abbrechen geschützt.In all of the above-described embodiments of the The pins 19 (as well as the longitudinal ridges 58 of the construction module LG according to FIGS. 22, 23) by the outstanding one Part of the wall parts 2, 3 against any damage such as Cancel protected.

In den Fig. 26 bis 30 ist eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Baumoduls 1k dargestellt. Auf der Innenseite der Wandteile 2, 3 sind wiederum je zwei den Leisten 4, 5 entsprechend angeordnete Latten oder Leisten 71, 72 befestigt, die über Zwischenstege 75 miteinander in der bereits beschriebenen Weise verbunden sind und zusammen mit diesen einen Modulkern 14k bilden. Die oberen Leisten 71 weisen oben regelmässig beabstandete, in Querrichtung Y verlaufende Einschnitte 76 auf, durch welche mehrere, gegebenenfalls vier, die Wandteile 2, 3 überragende Stecksegmente 77 gebildet sind. Die unteren Leisten 72 sind auf der unteren Seite mit den Stecksegmenten 77 gegenüberliegend angeordneten, gegengleichen Stecknuten 78 ausgestattet. Die Zwischenstege 75 sind vertikal mit den Stecksegmenten 77 und den Stecknuten 78 bündig und - in der Längsrichtung X des Baumoduls 1k gesehen - jeweils in der Mitte derselben angeordnet. Während der Boden 79 der Einschnitte 76 mit Vorteil etwas höher liegt als die oberen Flächen 9 der Wandteile 2, 3, sind die unteren, durch die Stecknuten 78 unterbrochenen Flächen 80 um den gleichen Betrag gegenüber den unteren Flächen 7 der Wandteile 2, 3 nach oben versetzt. Sowohl der Boden 79 der Einschnitte 76 als auch die Flächen 80 könnten allerdings auch mit den Wandteilen 2, 3 fluchten. Auch bei dieser Ausführungsform entspricht mit Vorteil die Länge s der Stecksegmente 77 dem Abstand c der Innenwände 27, 28 der Wandelemente 2, 3 (Fig. 29, 30), so dass die Baumodule 1k auch rechtwinklig zueinander aufeinandergesetzt werden können. In Längsrichtung X können wiederum die Baumodule 1k um ein, zwei oder drei Einschnittabstände gegeneinander versetzt aufeinander geschichtet werden. Die Stecksegmente 77 und die Stecknuten 78 bilden bei dieser Variante den die Kräfte in Längsrichtung X aufnehmenden Steckverbund der aufeinander geschichteten Module 1k. Ein die Kräfte in Querrichtung Y aufnehmender Steckverbund wird durch die Wandteile 2, 3 überragende Aussenflächen 81 der oberen Leisten 71 und die Innenflächen 27, 28 der Wandteile 2, 3 des aufgesetzten Baumoduls 1k gebildet. Auch bei dieser Variante eines Steckverbunds zur vertikalen Fügung aufeinandergeschichteten Baumodule 1k übernehmen die Wandteile 2, 3 die gesamten oder wenigstens einen wesentlichen Anteil der vertikalen Kräfte.26 to 30 is another embodiment of a construction module 1k. On the inside of the Wall parts 2, 3 are again two strips 4, 5 correspondingly arranged slats or strips 71, 72 attached to each other in the already described are connected and together form a module core 14k with these. The top ledges 71 regularly spaced above, in the transverse direction Y running incisions 76 through which several if necessary, four plug-in segments projecting beyond the wall parts 2, 3 77 are formed. The lower strips 72 are open the lower side with the plug segments 77 opposite arranged, opposing plug-in grooves 78 equipped. The intermediate webs 75 are vertical with the Plug segments 77 and the slots 78 flush and - in seen in the longitudinal direction X of the building module 1k - in each case in arranged in the middle of the same. While the bottom 79 of the Incisions 76 is advantageously slightly higher than that upper surfaces 9 of the wall parts 2, 3, are the lower, through the plug-in grooves 78 interrupted surfaces 80 around the same amount compared to the lower surfaces 7 of the wall parts 2, 3 offset upwards. Both the bottom 79 of the Incisions 76 as well as the surfaces 80 could, however also align with the wall parts 2, 3. This one too Embodiment advantageously corresponds to the length s Plug segments 77 the distance c of the inner walls 27, 28 of the Wall elements 2, 3 (Fig. 29, 30), so that the building modules 1k can also be placed at right angles to each other can. In the longitudinal direction X, the building modules can in turn 1k by one, two or three incision distances against each other are stacked on top of each other. The plug segments 77 and the slots 78 form the in this variant the connector in the longitudinal direction X absorbing the composite of the stacked modules 1k. One of the powers in Cross direction Y receiving connector is by the Wall parts 2, 3 projecting outer surfaces 81 of the upper Last 71 and the inner surfaces 27, 28 of the wall parts 2, 3rd of the attached construction module 1k. This one too Variant of a connector system for vertical joining stacked on top of one another Building modules 1k take over the wall parts 2, 3 the whole or at least one essential Percentage of vertical forces.

Auch diese Ausführungsform könnte als ein Standardbaumodul dienen und ähnlich wie Baumodul 1 für bestimmte Zwecke modifiziert werden (beispielsweise weitere Leisten flächefüllend zwischen den Leisten 71, 72 angeordnet, Wandteile 2, 3 mit Öffnungen ausgestattet, Baumodule verschiedener Höhen kombiniert etc.). Es ist auch bei dieser Variante von Vorteil, wenn das Verhältnis der Baumodullänge zur Baumodulbreite ganzzahlig ist und beispielsweise zwischen 2 und 8, vorzugsweise 4 beträgt.This embodiment could also be used as a standard construction module serve and similar to building module 1 for certain purposes be modified (for example, additional strips to fill the entire surface arranged between the strips 71, 72, wall parts 2, 3 equipped with openings, building modules of different Combined heights etc.). It is also with this variant of advantage if the ratio of the module length to Module width is an integer and for example between 2 and 8, preferably 4.

Bei allen vorstehend beschriebenen Baumodulvarianten handelt es sich um stabile, verwindungssteife Baumodule, die es ermöglichen, in einfacher Weise ohne zusätzliche Querverbindungmittel und "trocken" - d.h. ohne zusätzliche Binde- und Dichtungsmittel - tragende Konstruktionen, insbesondere Wände von Hand zu bauen. Dabei stellen die erfindungsgemässen Baumodule bzw. Modulkerne - mit Ausnahme des für spezille Zwecke vorgesehenen Baumoduls ld gemäss Fig. 16 und 17 - eine enorm materialsparende Lösung dar, ohne dass jedoch die Stabilität der Baumodule beeinträchtigt wird. Die vorhandenen, in vertikaler Richtung miteinander fluchtenden Hohlräume aufeinandergeschichteter Baumodule sind bei diesen Baumodulvarianten geräumig und bieten viel Platz für Installationsleitungen oder Isolationsmaterial. Auch ein späterer Umbau oder Ergänzungen des Installationsnetzes ist leicht durchführbar. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil besteht in der Möglichkeit, verschiedene Baumodultypen - wie vorstehend beschrieben - nach Wunsch miteinander zu kombinieren. Dadurch, dass ein Standardbaumodul mit einer Vielzahl von speziell ausgebildeten Baumodulen - wie vorstehend beschrieben - kompatibel ist, steht ein Baumodulsystem zur Verfügung, das vielfältige Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten bei der Wanderstellung in einfacher Weise ermöglicht.In all of the construction module variants described above are stable, torsionally rigid building modules, which make it possible in a simple manner without additional Cross-connection means and "dry" - i.e. without additional Binding and sealing agents - load-bearing constructions, especially building walls by hand. The Building modules or module cores according to the invention - with Exception of the construction module ld 16 and 17 - an enormously material-saving solution without affecting the stability of the building modules becomes. The existing ones, in the vertical direction aligned cavities stacked on top of each other Building modules are spacious and with these building module variants offer plenty of space for installation cables or insulation material. Also a later conversion or additions of the installation network is easy to carry out. On The main advantage is the possibility of different Building module types - as described above - after Desire to combine with each other. The fact that a Standard construction module with a variety of specially trained Building modules - as described above - compatible is a building module system available, the diverse Design options for the hiking position in enables simple way.

Obwohl die Modulkerne in bevorzugter Weise aus Holz hergestellt sind, könnten auch zumindest einzelne Modulkernteile aus anderen Materialien, beispielsweise Metall angefertigt werden.Although the module cores are preferably made of wood could also be at least individual module core parts from other materials, for example metal be made.

Die Faserrichtung im Holz verläuft in bevorzugter Weise in den Wandelementen 2, 3 sowie in den Zwischenstegen 15, 41, 50, 52, 65 in vertikaler Richtung, während in den Leisten 4, 5, 71, 72 oder in den Holzschichten 35 bis 39 eine horizontale Faserrichtung bevorzugt wird.The grain in the wood preferably runs in the wall elements 2, 3 and in the intermediate webs 15, 41, 50, 52, 65 in the vertical direction while in the lasts 4, 5, 71, 72 or in the wood layers 35 to 39 a horizontal grain direction is preferred.

Das Baumaterial Holz ermöglicht Erstellung von kostengünstigen, behaglichen und ökologisch wertvollen Bauten.The building material wood enables the creation of inexpensive, comfortable and ecologically valuable buildings.

Claims (19)

  1. Construction module for constructing two-dimensional structures, in particular walls, with the following features:
    a) two parallel, board-shaped wall sections (2, 3), the outer faces of which turned away from one another are intended to form one section of the surfaces of the wall to be constructed,
    b) a module core (14), composed of several individually manufactured sections connected to one another, which is arranged between the two wall sections (2, 3) and fixedly connected to them,
    c) the module core (14) has at least one module core section (5, 39, 71), running in the longitudinal direction (X) of the construction module, which is intended to project in between the wall sections (2, 3) of a further construction module and by adjoining an inner face (27, 28) of these wall sections (2, 3) to form an interlocking joint absorbing the forces in the transverse direction (Y),
    d) the module core (14) is provided with means (19, 20; 77, 78) which are intended to form with the module core of a further construction module an interlocking joint absorbing the forces in the longitudinal direction (X).
  2. Construction module according to claim 1, characterised in that the module core section (5, 39, 71) forming the interlocking joint acting in the transverse direction (Y) extends at least approximately over the entire length of the construction module.
  3. Construction module according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the module core (14) is formed each time by two battens (4,5; 71, 72) fixed to the wall sections (2, 3) and arranged in the longitudinal direction (X) of the construction module, and by several , intermediate bridges (15, 41, 50, 52, 65), spaced apart in the longitudinal direction (X), vertically arranged and connecting the two pairs of battens (4, 5; 71, 72), wherein one pair of battens assigned to the two wall elements (2, 3), preferably the upper pair of battens (5, 71) projects above the wall elements (2, 3) in a vertical direction and forms the core section absorbing the transverse forces in the transverse direction (Y) when a further construction module is placed on top, while the other pair of battens (4; 72) is offset in respect of the wall elements (2, 3) into the inside of the construction module.
  4. Construction module according to claim 3, characterised in that the means for forming the interlocking joint acting in the longitudinal direction (X) are assigned to the intermediate bridge end faces (16, 17) and are preferably formed by pins (19) and diametrically opposed recesses (20).
  5. Construction module according to claim 4, characterised in that the upper intermediate bridge end faces (17) are located in the same plane as upper faces (8) of the upper pair of battens (5) and the lower intermediate bridge end faces (16) are arranged in the same plane as lower faces (6) of the lower pair of battens (4), the pins (19) preferably being assigned to the lower intermediate bridge end faces (16) and the recesses (20) to the upper intermediate bridge end faces (17).
  6. Construction module according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that the pins (19) and the diametrically opposed recesses (20) are arranged at the same distance (a) from the two wall sections (2, 3).
  7. Construction module according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that the intermediate bridges (65) have in each case two pins (19) located at the same distance (a) from the respective wall section (2, 3) and two diametrically opposed recesses (20).
  8. Construction module according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that one end face (17) of the intermediate bridges (52) is additionally provided in each case with a longitudinal groove (54) and the other end face (16) with a longitudinal ridge (58), constructed as diametrically opposed to the longitudinal groove (54), wherein the pins (19) or the recesses (20) - seen in the transverse direction (Y) - are arranged in each case in the centre between one of the wall sections (2) and the longitudinal groove (54) or the longitudinal ridge (58) and the width of the longitudinal groove and the longitudinal ridge preferably corresponds to the thickness of the wall sections (2, 3).
  9. Construction module according to claim 3, characterised in that the means for forming the interlocking joint acting in the longitudinal direction (X) are assigned to the upper faces of the upper pair of battens (5; 71) on the one hand and to the lower faces of the lower pair of battens (4; 72) on the other hand.
  10. Construction module according to one of claims- 3 to 9, characterised in that the intermediate bridges (15, 41, 50, 52, 65) sub-divide the space between the wall sections (2, 3) into several vertically continuous hollow spaces (22, 22') which are intended to be in alignment with the corresponding hollow spaces (22, 22') of the construction module placed on top.
  11. Construction module according to one of claims 3 to 10, characterised in that a pair of battens arranged as horizontally opposite one another, preferably the upper pair of battens (5, 71) is provided in each case with at least two incisions (25; 76), arranged symmetrically to at least one of the intermediate bridges (15; 75) and running in the transverse direction (Y), by which in each case one insertion segment (26; 77) is formed, the width of which (s) - seen in the longitudinal direction (X) of the construction module - corresponds to the distance between the two wall sections (2, 3), for placing another construction module on top at right angles.
  12. Construction module according to claim 9 and claim 11, characterised in that one pair of battens (71) is provided with several, preferably four, insertion segments (77) and the other pair of battens (72) with at least approximately diametrically opposed insertion grooves (78) to form the interlocking joint acting in the longitudinal direction (X).
  13. Construction module according to one of claims 3 to 12, characterised in that between the upper and the lower battens (5; 71 or 4; 72) in each case further battens (30, 31) are arranged to fill the space.
  14. Construction module according to claim 10, characterised in that the wall sections (2, 3) are provided with orifices (33) making the hollow spaces (22, 22') accessible.
  15. Construction module according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterised in that the end face of the construction module is completely closed off by an endplate (32).
  16. Construction module according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the module core (14d) is formed by several layers of wood (35, 36, 37, 38, 39) running in the longitudinal direction (X) and located on top of one another, one of which, forming an end face of the module core (14d), preferably the top layer of wood (39), projects above the wall elements (2, 3) in a vertical direction (Z) and forms the module core section absorbing the transverse forces in the transverse direction (Y) when a further construction module is placed on top, while the layer of wood forming the other end face of the module core (14d), preferably the bottom layer of wood (35), is offset in respect of the wall elements (2, 3) into the inside of the construction module.
  17. Construction module according to claim 16, characterised in that the means for forming the interlocking joint acting in the longitudinal direction (X) are assigned to the top and bottom layers of wood (39, 35) and preferably formed by several pins (19) and diametrically opposed recesses (20) regularly distributed over the length of the construction module.
  18. Construction module system for constructing two-dimensional structures, in particular walls, characterised in that the construction module according to claim 6 is used as a standard construction module (1) , wherein with the standard construction module (1) both further standard construction modules (1) according to claim 6 and construction modules according to one of claims 7, 10, 12, 13, 14 or 16 forming a transverse non-positive interlocking joint can be connected in a vertical direction (Z).
  19. Construction module system according to claim 18, characterised in that construction modules (1b, 1c) with a reduced construction height (h', h'') can be placed on to the standard construction module (1) having a height (h) for free configuration of the height of the wall.
EP96907982A 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls Expired - Lifetime EP0894170B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU9903549A HUP9903549A3 (en) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls
PCT/CH1996/000134 WO1997039204A1 (en) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls
PL96329326A PL180038B1 (en) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building unit and set of building units for erecting flat structures, in particular walls of buildings
CA002251622A CA2251622A1 (en) 1996-04-15 1996-04-15 Building module and building module system for producing flat construction, especially walls

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EP0894170A1 EP0894170A1 (en) 1999-02-03
EP0894170B1 true EP0894170B1 (en) 2001-08-08

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EP (1) EP0894170B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001500583A (en)
AT (1) ATE204048T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2251622A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ294774B6 (en)
DE (1) DE59607466D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0894170T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2160811T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3037091T3 (en)
HU (1) HUP9903549A3 (en)
PL (1) PL180038B1 (en)
SI (1) SI0894170T1 (en)
SK (1) SK137198A3 (en)
WO (1) WO1997039204A1 (en)

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US5901520A (en) * 1995-07-11 1999-05-11 Abdul-Baki; Assad Interlocking building blocks
US5625989A (en) * 1995-07-28 1997-05-06 Huntington Foam Corp. Method and apparatus for forming of a poured concrete wall
US5699640A (en) * 1996-03-26 1997-12-23 Southeast Walls, Inc. Foam building block
JPH1088703A (en) * 1996-09-18 1998-04-07 Toyo Exterior Co Ltd Foamed resin block, and construction unit of exterior structure using it
US5896714A (en) * 1997-03-11 1999-04-27 Cymbala; Patrick M. Insulating concrete form system
US5899040A (en) * 1997-09-08 1999-05-04 Cerrato; Dominic Flexible interlocking wall system
US5855102A (en) * 1998-02-18 1999-01-05 Chang; Houn-I Molded brick module

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7971401B2 (en) 2004-09-06 2011-07-05 Hermann Preiss Construction module
WO2009101203A1 (en) 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Patrick Van Horenbeeck Composite structure for modular construction
DE102015122919A1 (en) 2015-12-29 2017-06-29 Thomas Damm Wood brick
EP3255218A1 (en) 2016-06-07 2017-12-13 Roland Schmidt Construction element and construction obtained from said construction element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59607466D1 (en) 2001-09-13
JP2001500583A (en) 2001-01-16
CA2251622A1 (en) 1997-10-23
PL180038B1 (en) 2000-12-29
HUP9903549A3 (en) 2002-03-28
CZ331998A3 (en) 1999-04-14
SI0894170T1 (en) 2001-12-31
WO1997039204A1 (en) 1997-10-23
SK137198A3 (en) 1999-09-10
HUP9903549A2 (en) 2000-02-28
GR3037091T3 (en) 2002-01-31
DK0894170T3 (en) 2001-10-08
US6122880A (en) 2000-09-26
ES2160811T3 (en) 2001-11-16
CZ294774B6 (en) 2005-03-16
ATE204048T1 (en) 2001-08-15
EP0894170A1 (en) 1999-02-03
PL329326A1 (en) 1999-03-29

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