Green assembled wallboard subassembly for building
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of assembly type buildings, in particular to a green assembly type wallboard assembly for a building.
Background
With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be manufactured in batches and sets like machine production. Prefabricated house components are transported to a construction site to be assembled, and the assembled building is interesting in the beginning of the 20 th century and is realized in the end of the sixties. The first attempts made in English, French, Soviet Union, etc. The assembly type building has high construction speed and low production cost, and is rapidly popularized and developed all over the world. Early fabricated buildings were rather rigid and uniform in appearance. Later improvements in design have resulted in increased flexibility and versatility to allow modular construction not only in batch, but also in a wide variety of styles. The movable dwelling house is an advanced assembly type building in America, each dwelling unit is like a large trailer, and the movable dwelling house can be used only by pulling the movable dwelling house to the site by a special automobile and then hoisting the movable dwelling house to a floor cushion block by a crane to be connected with a pre-buried water channel, a power supply and a telephone system. The movable dwelling house is internally provided with facilities such as a heating system, a bathroom, a kitchen, a dining room, a bedroom and the like. The movable dwellings can be formed into a unit independently or can be connected with each other.
At present, however, the wall boards of many fabricated buildings are connected in a variety of ways, and various disadvantages exist, and some of the wall boards are connected in a mechanical manner, so that the connection is not firm and easy to loosen, or the connection is complicated and the cost is very high. Some adhesive tapes are directly adhered, are not easy to disassemble and cannot be repeatedly used.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a green assembly type wall panel assembly for a building, which is more convenient to assemble, secure in connection, and convenient to disassemble and reassemble compared with the existing assembly type building.
A green assembly type wallboard assembly for buildings comprises an inner wallboard, an outer wallboard and a pressing mechanism used for pressing the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard mutually, wherein the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard are parallel to each other, a supporting plate used for supporting the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard is arranged between the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard, the supporting plate is vertically arranged between the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard, the pressing mechanism comprises at least one first pressing beam and at least one second pressing beam, a first base, a second base, a first upright post and a second upright post which are respectively arranged on the first base and the second base and are respectively used for supporting the first pressing beam and the second pressing beam, connecting parts used for being fixedly connected with the ground are respectively arranged on the first base and the second base, a fixed connecting mechanism is arranged between the first upright post and the second upright post, the first pressing beam is positioned on the outer side of the inner wallboard, the second compresses tightly the roof beam and is located the outside of side fascia, the second compress tightly the roof beam with first compress tightly roof beam one-to-one and with first compress tightly roof beam cooperation be used for compressing tightly interior wallboard and side fascia each other.
Further, fixed connection structure includes first adapter sleeve, second adapter sleeve and is used for linking together first adapter sleeve and second adapter sleeve connecting body, connecting body adopts elastic material to make, first adapter sleeve and second adapter sleeve cup joint with first stand and second stand respectively.
Further, first base and second base all include base body, base body's upper end is provided with the stand mounting groove.
Further, the base body is protruded to form a boss for supporting the inner wall panel or the outer wall panel.
Further, this internal hydraulic line that is provided with of base, base body's bottom is provided with vertical hydraulic pressure chamber, vertical hydraulic pressure intracavity sliding fit is provided with vertical piston, the upper and lower both ends in vertical hydraulic pressure chamber communicate with the inner chamber and the hydraulic line of stand mounting groove respectively, base body's side is provided with horizontal hydraulic pressure chamber, horizontal hydraulic pressure intracavity sliding fit is provided with horizontal piston, the inside and outside both ends in horizontal hydraulic pressure chamber communicate with the inner chamber and the hydraulic line of stand mounting groove respectively.
Furthermore, an elastic connecting layer is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the upright mounting groove.
Further, interior wallboard and side fascia all include left wallboard, right wallboard and set up the intermediate lamella between left wallboard and right wallboard, left side wallboard and right wallboard pass through glue with the intermediate lamella respectively and are connected, the hollow formation in inside of intermediate lamella is used for the pipeline passageway that the pipeline passes through.
Further, left side wallboard and right wallboard all include the inside wallboard body that is equipped with the cavity, the wallboard body include the bottom plate and with the bottom plate lid closes and forms the apron of cavity, the cavity intussuseption is filled with the mortar.
Furthermore, a supporting frame for supporting the bottom plate and the cover plate is arranged in the cavity, the bottom plate and the cover plate are arranged in parallel, the supporting frame is arranged between the bottom plate and the cover plate and is formed into a rectangular frame structure by a plurality of reinforcing steel bars in a horizontal-vertical alternating mode, a net piece is fixedly connected in a square frame of the frame structure, and the net piece is arranged in parallel to the plane of the bottom plate and the plane of the cover plate.
Furthermore, a plurality of supporting nails used for supporting the bottom plate and the cover plate are also arranged on the bottom plate, and the supporting nails are perpendicular to the planes of the bottom plate and the cover plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device comprises an inner wall plate, an outer wall plate and a pressing mechanism for pressing the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate mutually, wherein the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate are parallel to each other, a supporting plate for supporting the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate is arranged between the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate, the supporting plate is vertically arranged between the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate, a supporting plate is arranged between the inner wall plate and the outer wall plate, a fixed connecting mechanism is arranged, and the second pressing beams on two sides and the first pressing beams are pressed mutually, so that a wall plate assembly applied to an assembly type building is formed in a combined mode. The device has low cost and convenient assembly.
According to the device, the hydraulic pipeline is arranged on the base, liquid is filled in the hydraulic pipeline, the vertical piston is connected with the vertical hydraulic cavity in a sliding and sealing mode, the horizontal piston is connected with the horizontal hydraulic cavity in a sliding and sealing mode, when the first upright is installed in the upright installation groove, the vertical piston arranged at the bottom of the upright installation groove moves downwards under the action of gravity to compress the liquid in the hydraulic pipeline downwards, the liquid in the hydraulic pipeline horizontally pushes the horizontal piston in the horizontal hydraulic cavity, and the horizontal piston moves horizontally to compress the first upright in the circumferential direction to achieve the effect of automatic clamping.
Drawings
In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixed connection mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first base;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first base;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the center of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is an exploded view of the left wall panel.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention,
the green assembled wallboard assembly for the building comprises an inner wallboard 1, an outer wallboard 2 and a pressing mechanism for pressing the inner wallboard 1 and the outer wallboard 2 mutually, wherein the inner wallboard 1 and the outer wallboard 2 are parallel to each other, a support plate 3 for supporting the inner wallboard 1 and the outer wallboard 2 is arranged between the inner wallboard 1 and the outer wallboard 2, the support plate 3 is vertically arranged between the inner wallboard 1 and the outer wallboard 2, the pressing mechanism comprises at least one first pressing beam 401 and at least one second pressing beam 402, a first base 403, a second base 404, a first upright 405 and a second upright 406 which are respectively arranged on the first base 403 and the second base 404 and are respectively used for supporting the first pressing beam 401 and the second pressing beam 402, connecting parts 407 for fixedly connecting with the ground are respectively arranged on the first base 403 and the second base 404, and a fixed connecting mechanism 5 is arranged between the first upright 405 and the second upright 406, the first compression beam 401 is located on the outer side of the inner wall board 1, the second compression beam 402 is located on the outer side of the outer wall board 2, and the second compression beam 402 corresponds to the first compression beam 401 one by one and is matched with the first compression beam 401 to compress the inner wall board 1 and the outer wall board 2 mutually. According to the device, the supporting plate 3 is arranged between the inner wall plate 1 and the outer wall plate 2, the fixed connecting mechanism 5 is arranged, and the second pressing beams 402 and the first pressing beams 401 on the two sides are mutually pressed, so that a wall plate assembly applied to an assembly type building is formed in a combined mode. The device has low cost and convenient assembly.
In this embodiment, the fixed connection structure 5 includes a first connection sleeve 501, a second connection sleeve 502, and a connection body 503 for connecting the first connection sleeve 501 and the second connection sleeve 502 together, the connection body 503 is made of an elastic material, and the first connection sleeve 501 and the second connection sleeve 502 are respectively sleeved with the first upright column 405 and the second upright column 406. In this embodiment, the first upright column 405 and the second upright column 406 are upright columns with rectangular cross sections, as an adaptation, the inner sleeves of the first connecting sleeve 501 and the second connecting sleeve 502 are also square, the first connecting sleeve 501 and the second connecting sleeve 502 are respectively sleeved with the first upright column 405 and the second upright column 406, the connecting body 503 is made of an elastic material, so that a certain elastic pre-tightening force is generated between the first upright column 405 and the second upright column 406, and the first upright column 405 and the second upright column 406 can be close to each other, so that the first upright column 501 and the second connecting sleeve 502 act on the second pressing beam 402 and the first pressing beam 401, the inner wall plate 1 and the outer wall plate 2 are mutually pressed, and the fixing connecting structure 5 is adopted.
In this embodiment, the first base 403 and the second base 404 both include base bodies, taking the first base 403 as an example, the first base 403 includes a base body 4031, and the upper end of the base body 4031 is provided with a column mounting groove 4032. The projections on the base body 4031 form bosses 4033 for supporting the interior wall panel 1. The first base 403 and the second base 404 of this embodiment are two, and the symmetry sets up in the both sides of interior wallboard 1 and side fascia 2 symmetric center, and stand mounting groove 4032 is used for installing first stand 405, and detachably connects, makes things convenient for assembly and transportation.
In this embodiment, a hydraulic pipeline 4034 is provided in the base body 4031, a vertical hydraulic cavity 4035 is provided at the bottom of the base body 4031, a vertical piston 4036 is provided in the vertical hydraulic cavity 4035 in a sliding fit manner, the upper and lower ends of the vertical hydraulic cavity 4035 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the column mounting groove 4032 and the hydraulic pipeline 4034, a horizontal hydraulic cavity 4037 is provided on the side surface of the base body 4031, a horizontal piston 4038 is provided in the horizontal hydraulic cavity 4037 in a sliding fit manner, and the inner and outer ends of the horizontal hydraulic cavity 4037 are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the column mounting groove 4032 and the hydraulic pipeline 4034. In this embodiment, hydraulic circuit 4034 is filled with liquid, vertical piston 4036 is connected with vertical hydraulic cavity 4035 in a sliding and sealing manner, horizontal piston 4038 is connected with horizontal hydraulic cavity 4037 in a sliding and sealing manner, when first column 405 is installed on column installation groove 4032, vertical piston 4036 arranged at the bottom of column installation groove 4032 moves downwards under the action of gravity, liquid in hydraulic circuit 4034 is compressed downwards, thereby liquid in hydraulic circuit 4034 horizontally pushes horizontal piston 4038 in horizontal hydraulic cavity 4037, horizontal piston 4038 moves horizontally, thereby compressing first column 405 in the circumferential direction, and achieving the effect of automatic clamping.
In this embodiment, an elastic connection layer 4039 is fixedly disposed on an inner side surface of the pillar mounting groove 4032. The elastic connection layer 4039 can be made of rubber materials, so that the first upright column 405 is arranged in the upright column mounting groove 4032 and can have a certain inclined space so as not to be completely and rigidly connected with the base body 4031, and by adopting the mode, the moving range of the first upright column 405 is increased, the contact surfaces of the base body 4031 and the first upright column 405 are also protected, the connection between the base body 4031 and the first upright column 405 is more stable, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the repeatability utilization is high.
In this embodiment, interior wallboard 1 and side fascia 2 all include left wallboard, right wallboard and set up the intermediate lamella between left wallboard and right wallboard, take the interior wallboard as an example, and interior wallboard 1 includes left wallboard 101, right wallboard 102 and sets up intermediate lamella 103 between left wallboard 101 and right wallboard 102, left wallboard 101 and right wallboard 102 pass through glue with intermediate lamella 103 respectively and are connected, the hollow formation in inside of intermediate lamella 103 is used for the tube pass of pipeline to pass through. The first pressing beam 401 can be detachably connected with the first upright column 405, the inner hollow part of the middle plate 103 forms a pipeline channel for a pipeline to pass through, and when functional parts such as the pipeline on an external wall panel have faults, only the corresponding middle plate 103 and the first pressing beam 401 need to be detached and replaced. The wallboard of the device is convenient to disassemble and assemble, only needs to be disassembled and assembled inside when the wallboard is disassembled and assembled, and is completely assembled after maintenance is completed, so that the device is convenient and rapid, the maintenance cost of the assembly type building is effectively reduced, and the functionality of the assembly type building is also effectively improved.
In this embodiment, the left wall panel 101 and the right wall panel 102 both include the inside wall panel body that is equipped with the cavity to left wall panel 101 is the example, the wall panel body include the bottom plate 1011 and with the bottom plate 1011 covers the apron 1012 that closes the formation of cavity, the cavity intussuseption is filled with the mortar. This embodiment is filled through setting up the mortar, can improve the shock resistance of wallboard.
In this embodiment, a support 1013 for supporting the base plate 1011 and the cover plate 1012 is disposed in the cavity, the base plate 1011 and the cover plate 1012 are disposed in parallel, the support 1013 is disposed between the base plate 1011 and the cover plate 1012 and is formed by a rectangular frame structure formed by a plurality of steel bars arranged horizontally and vertically at intervals, a mesh 1014 is fixedly connected in a square frame of the frame structure, and the mesh 1014 is disposed in parallel with the plane of the base plate 1011 and the plane of the cover plate 1012. Through setting up net 1014 and support frame 1013, can let the inner structure of wallboard more stable, improve the shock resistance and the intensity of wallboard.
In this embodiment, a plurality of support pins 1015 for supporting the base plate 1011 and the cover plate 1012 are further disposed on the base plate 1011, and the support pins 1015 are disposed perpendicular to the planes of the base plate 1011 and the cover plate 1012. Through setting up supporting nail 1015, can let the inner structure of wallboard more stable, improve the shock resistance ability and the intensity of wallboard. In this embodiment, each small frame is provided with a corresponding support nail 1015.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.