EP1876309B1 - Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude und relevantes Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude und relevantes Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1876309B1
EP1876309B1 EP20060425466 EP06425466A EP1876309B1 EP 1876309 B1 EP1876309 B1 EP 1876309B1 EP 20060425466 EP20060425466 EP 20060425466 EP 06425466 A EP06425466 A EP 06425466A EP 1876309 B1 EP1876309 B1 EP 1876309B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seats
block assembly
connecting elements
buildings according
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20060425466
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1876309A1 (de
Inventor
Marcello Carotta
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stamford Consulting Ltd
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Stamford Consulting Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Stamford Consulting Ltd filed Critical Stamford Consulting Ltd
Priority to EP20060425466 priority Critical patent/EP1876309B1/de
Publication of EP1876309A1 publication Critical patent/EP1876309A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1876309B1 publication Critical patent/EP1876309B1/de
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
    • B28B11/042—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers with insulating material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
    • B28B1/002—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material assembled from preformed elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/28—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid
    • E04B2/30—Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements; Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position; Spacers for cavity walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to building materials, and in particular to a block assembly that may also include an insulating panel, as well as to a relevant manufacturing method.
  • said block assembly including an insulating panel, disclosed in the European patent EP 1085137 .
  • said block assembly is made up of two clay blocks with an insulating panel therebetween, the latter also acting as a mechanical connector between the two blocks.
  • the insulating panel is provided on each face with at least one coupling element suitable to engage a corresponding seat formed in one of the blocks, the at least two coupling elements being furthermore mutually joined and fastened to the insulating panel through a fastening element.
  • this type of block assembly is sensitive to the thickness tolerances of the insulating panel since the latter is part of the coupling structure between the two blocks. In other words, if the insulating panel is too thick it is difficult where not impossible to fasten the clips thereon and to lock the clips into the corresponding seats of the two blocks; on the contrary, if the panel is too thin the clips will lack proper support and the connection between the two blocks will not be sufficiently rigid to be able to handle the block assembly conveniently.
  • Coupling elements comprising a dovetail tenon for securing cementious panels provided with dovetail recesses are disclosed in GB-A-1 598 237 . This shape of the coupling elements is however difficult to realize in most panels and renders more complicated to assemble the panels.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a block assembly, and a relevant manufacturing method, which overcomes said drawbacks.
  • This object is achieved by means of a block assembly as defined in claim 1.
  • This block assembly is made up of two clay blocks and at least two shaped plate-like connecting elements suitable to be introduced and glued into corresponding seats formed in the two blocks.
  • a relevant manufacturing method includes only the pre-arrangement of the blocks and of the connecting elements, the introduction of the latter in the corresponding seats formed in the blocks and their gluing in said seats.
  • a first great advantage of the present block assembly and of the relevant manufacturing method is a huge saving, achieved by dramatically reducing both the number of components and the assembling steps. This results also in a simplification of the assembling machinery and a significant increase in the manufacturing rate.
  • a second important advantage of this block assembly stems from the fact that the insulating panel is not part of the coupling structure between the two blocks. This means that the block assembly can be made even without said insulating panel, which is not possible with the prior art method, and in any case the thickness tolerances of the insulating panel do no affect the manufacturing of the block assembly.
  • a further advantage of said block assembly is the possibility of arranging even more than one insulating panel between the two blocks, each panel having different characteristics.
  • a first panel for thermal insulation and a second panel for acoustic insulation will be combined and arranged slightly staggered to obtain an abutment that guarantees a thermal/acoustic insulation enhanced with respect to a conventional flat panel.
  • a block assembly for buildings conventionally includes a first block B and a second block B' and, preferably, an insulating panel P therebetween.
  • the sides of blocks B, B' facing panel P have at corresponding positions a pair of vertical coupling seats S, S' extending along the full height of the block assembly.
  • the novel aspect of the present invention is provided by the plate-like connecting elements C as well as, by the shape of seats S, S' that are simple rectangular recesses.
  • a connecting element C has an elongated plate-like structure with a central wide portion W and two narrow end portions N.
  • This shape of the connecting element C is devised so that the central wide portion W is wider than seats S, S' and therefore acts as a spacer between blocks B, B', whereas the end portions N are sized to enter with a minimum play seats S, S' where they are glued with a suitable adhesive (e.g. polyurethane foam).
  • a suitable adhesive e.g. polyurethane foam
  • the plate-like structure of the connecting elements C allows them to be easily passed through the insulating panel P, when present, without any previous working of the latter and by means of a mere push since they act like a blade. In this way, the connecting elements C are fastened onto the insulating panel P very quickly and easily, without any risk of damaging panel P and without any problem even when the thickness of panel P is beyond the intended tolerances.
  • said elements C are preferably provided with longitudinal edge fins F extending substantially perpendicular to the plane of the plate-like structure, typically only at the central portion W.
  • said elements C are preferably provided with one or more longitudinal ribs R (two in the illustrated example).
  • connecting elements C' in which the central portion W' is still a simple rectangular plate, whereas the end portions N' are T-shaped. It is obvious that in this case also seats S, S' will correspondingly be T-shaped, and the introduction of the connecting elements C' will take place through vertical sliding rather than through horizontal sliding as in the first embodiment.
  • This second embodiment allows to achieve a longitudinal resistance not only thanks to the gluing but also due to the mechanical coupling between ends N' and the corresponding seats S, S'.
  • this second type of connecting element C' there are provided longitudinal edge fins F' more pronounced than the similar fins F of fig.3 .
  • fins F' act also as bending reinforcements and it is unnecessary to provide ribs R.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude, umfassend einen ersten Block (B) und einen zweiten Block (B'), die mindestens ein Paar von auf ihren einander zugewandten Seiten angeformten senkrechten Kupplungssitzen (S, S') sowie mindestens ein Paar von zum Eintritt in diese Sitze (S, S') angepassten Verbindungselementen (C; C') aufweisen, wobei diese Verbindungselemente (C; C') einen plattenförmigen Aufbau haben, mit einem Mittelteil (W; W'), das breiter ist als die Sitze (S, S'), und mit Endteilen (N; N'), die so dimensioniert sind, um mit minimalem Spiel in die Sitze (S, S') einzutreten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Sitze (S, S') rechteckige oder T-förmige Ausnehmungen sind, die sich über die ganze Höhe des Bausatzes von Blöcken erstrecken.
  2. Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine zwischen den beiden Blöcken (B; B') angeordnete Dämmplatte (P) weiter umfasst.
  3. Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Dämmplatte (P) aus mindestens zwei Platten besteht, die unterschiedliche Merkmale besitzen und etwas versetzt angeordnet sind.
  4. Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Endteile (N) der Verbindungselemente (C) so ausgestaltet sind, um durch horizontales Gleiten in die Sitze (S, S') einzutreten.
  5. Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Endteile (N') der Verbindungselemente (C') so ausgestaltet sind, um durch vertikales Gleiten in die Sitze (S, S') einzutreten.
  6. Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente (C') mit Längsrandflügeln (F; F') versehen sind, die sich im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Ebene des plattenförmigen Aufbaus erstrecken.
  7. Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude nach dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Längsrandflügel (F; F') nur in dem Mittelteil (W; W') vorgesehen sind,
  8. Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungselemente (C; C') mit einer oder mehreren Rippe(n) (R) versehen sind, die dazu geeignet ist/sind, ihre Biegesteifigkeit zu erhöhen,
  9. Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bausatzes von Blöcken für Gebäude nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, umfassend die Schritte von:
    a) Anordnen eines ersten Blocks (B);
    b) Anordnen eines zweiten Blocks (B');
    c) Legen der Blöcke (B; B') auf so einer Weise, dass sie mindestens ein Paar von senkrechten Kupplungssitzen (S, S') auf ihren einander zugewandten Seiten aufweisen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Schritte weiter umfasst:
    d) Anordnen von mindestens einem Paar von Verbindungselementen (C; C'), die einen plattenförmigen Aufbau haben, mit einem Mittelteil (W; W), das breiter ist als die Sitze (S, S'), und mit Endteilen (N; N'), die so dimensioniert sind, um mit minimalem Spiel in die Sitze (S, S') einzutreten;
    e) Einführen der Endteile (N; N') in die Sitze (S, S') durch horizontales oder vertikales Gleiten; und
    f) Kleben der Endteile (N; N') in den Sitzen (S, S') mittels eines geeigneten Klebstoffs.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es die folgenden Schritte weiter umfasst:
    c') Anordnen einer Dämmplatte (P);
    d') Schieben der Verbindungselemente (C; C') durch die Dämmplatte (P) in so einer Weise, dass sie an dieser Platte befestigt werden.
EP20060425466 2006-07-06 2006-07-06 Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude und relevantes Herstellungsverfahren Active EP1876309B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20060425466 EP1876309B1 (de) 2006-07-06 2006-07-06 Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude und relevantes Herstellungsverfahren

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP20060425466 EP1876309B1 (de) 2006-07-06 2006-07-06 Bausatz von Blöcken für Gebäude und relevantes Herstellungsverfahren

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1876309A1 EP1876309A1 (de) 2008-01-09
EP1876309B1 true EP1876309B1 (de) 2014-09-24

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104481079A (zh) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-01 陈进 一种具有防水防霉带有保温板的砖

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1598237A (en) * 1978-03-22 1981-09-16 Stones H B Formwork for cementitious material
US4856249A (en) * 1983-09-29 1989-08-15 Nickerson David L Insulated building block
ATE210772T1 (de) * 1999-09-08 2001-12-15 Fornaci Di Masserano Bruno Tar Wärmedämmender baublock
FR2839095B1 (fr) * 2002-04-29 2006-11-03 Jean Marie Flechaire Module de construction comportant deux panneaux assembles
DE102004003602A1 (de) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-18 Woschko Winlite Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines wärmedämmenden mehrschaligen Mauersteins sowie solcher Mauerstein

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