EP1873807B1 - Electric protection device controlled by an auxiliary control device - Google Patents

Electric protection device controlled by an auxiliary control device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1873807B1
EP1873807B1 EP07354016A EP07354016A EP1873807B1 EP 1873807 B1 EP1873807 B1 EP 1873807B1 EP 07354016 A EP07354016 A EP 07354016A EP 07354016 A EP07354016 A EP 07354016A EP 1873807 B1 EP1873807 B1 EP 1873807B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheath
core
electrical protection
moving core
protection apparatus
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EP07354016A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1873807A1 (en
Inventor
Christophe Schneider Electrique Industries SAS Grumel
Jean-Claude Schneider Industries SAS Ramirez
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Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Publication of EP1873807A1 publication Critical patent/EP1873807A1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H83/00Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
    • H01H83/20Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/24Electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H01H71/2463Electromagnetic mechanisms with plunger type armatures

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical protection apparatus controlled by an auxiliary control device, said apparatus being housed in a housing and comprising main magnetic tripping means, said means comprising a coil supported by a sleeve, inside which sleeve are mounted on the one hand, a fixed core, said first fixed core, and secondly, a movable core, said first movable core slidably mounted within said sleeve, and an actuating rod slidably mounted on the inside fixed core and having a first end cooperating with the first movable core and a second end cooperating with the trip mechanism of the circuit breaker, so that when the occurrence of a short circuit, the movable core drives said rod in a position in which it actuates the trigger mechanism.
  • the apparatus comprises an additional actuator which is external to the circuit breaker and is located in an area in which there is no component of the circuit breaker, a side wall separating the actuator circuit breaker.
  • the actuator rod of the additional actuator passes through the sidewall of the circuit breaker, slides inside the circuit breaker release core and acts on an intermediate pusher.
  • This device given the provision of the auxiliary actuator outside the volume of the circuit breaker, has a large footprint.
  • the present invention solves these problems and provides an electrical protection device controlled by an auxiliary control device, having a small footprint to save space in the electrical cabinet in which it is integrated.
  • the subject of the present invention is an electrical appliance of the kind mentioned above, this apparatus being characterized in that the aforementioned auxiliary actuating device is housed in the aforementioned housing and comprises a core mobile, said second, slidably mounted in a sheath said second, and cooperating with the aforesaid first movable core then acting as a fixed core and the rod, for driving the actuating rod in the triggered position of the device when an order of triggering is given by the auxiliary triggering device.
  • the main magnetic triggering means and the auxiliary triggering device comprise a carcass and the two carcasses are one and the same piece.
  • the second sleeve is located in the axis of the first.
  • the second sleeve is located at the rear of the first sleeve, on the side of the device opposite the aforementioned trigger mechanism.
  • the second sleeve is integral with the first sleeve, the second being an extension of the first.
  • the second movable core is supported on the actuating rod, and a spring is interposed between the first movable core and the second movable core to return said second movable core in the rest position.
  • the aforementioned actuating rod comprises, on the side of the auxiliary control device, a portion of reduced diameter introduced into a cylindrical orifice belonging to the second movable core, said core being in support on the rod actuation at the junction between this reduced diameter portion and the rest of the rod.
  • the apparatus comprises a spring bearing between the first movable core and a resilient ring mounted around the actuating rod.
  • the auxiliary actuating device is a differential protection device.
  • the auxiliary actuation device is a remote control device.
  • said apparatus is a circuit breaker.
  • a control device of a low-voltage electrical circuit breaker said circuit breaker being used to protect an electrical circuit against short circuits.
  • This circuit breaker is controlled by a main magnetic triggering device D and by an auxiliary control device A, such as a control device. distance.
  • This main magnetic trigger device D comprises, in a manner known per se, an electromagnetic coil 1 mounted around a sheath 2, said first sheath, which is force-fitted on a fixed core 3, said fixed core 3 being held at one of its ends 4 by a carcass 5.
  • this auxiliary tripping device A is housed in the housing B (not shown) of the circuit breaker and also comprises a movable core 6 said first, slidably mounted inside said sheath 2.
  • the two cores 3.6 each comprise a cylindrical orifice 7, slidably receiving an actuating rod 9, said rod 9 having at one of its ends 10, 11 a striker 12.
  • the actuating rod 9 comprises two parts 13,14 of different diameters, said rod bearing at the junction 15 between these two parts 13,14 on an inner wall 16 of the core
  • These two cores 3.6 also comprise respectively two cylindrical orifices 17, 18 facing each other and receiving a spring 19 bearing respectively by its two opposite ends 20, 21 on the fixed core 3 and on the movable core 6. this spring 19 being intended to recall the movable core 6 in a rest position, in which this movable core 6 is in the farthest position of the firing pin 12.
  • the auxiliary control device A also comprises a said second sheath 23, situated in the extension of said first sheath 2, supporting a so-called second reel 22 and which, in this embodiment, is integral with the first sheath 2.
  • This extended part of sheath 23, or second sheath comprises a first cylindrical orifice 24 slidably receiving the aforementioned first movable core 6, which core bears at the end of the sliding stroke towards the auxiliary control device A against an inner wall 25 of said second sheath 23.
  • This auxiliary actuation device A also comprises a movable core said second movable core 26, mounted in a second cylindrical orifice 27 of the second sleeve 23.
  • This second movable core 26 has a cylindrical orifice 28 receiving a portion 32 of the stem.
  • the actuating rod 9 located at its end 29 located on the opposite side to the firing pin 12, this portion 32 of the rod 9 being mounted e in force in the second movable core 26.
  • the actuating rod 9 comprises two parts of different diameters 31,32, the second said mobile core 26 being supported on the rod 9 at the junction 30 between these two parts 31,32.
  • a spring 33 is interposed between an outer wall 34 of the second mobile core 26 and an inner wall 35 of the first movable core 6 to recall the second movable core 26 in a rest position furthest from the striker 12.
  • this spring 33 is stopped by an elastic ring 36.
  • the actuating rod 9 bears on the movable core 26 of the auxiliary device A, which is stopped in its movement by a stop 37.
  • the apparatus A is in a rest position corresponding to a normal operation of the apparatus during which the current flows through the coil 1 and then through the movable contact of the device, in contact with the fixed contact (not shown).
  • a magnetic field is generated by the coil 1.
  • this field moves the first mobile core 6 towards the fixed core 3.
  • the striker 12 then acts on a return lever (not shown) of the circuit breaker, which goes in a first step after a certain stroke of the lever act on the bar to control the triggering of the mechanism and in a second time, after a race additional lever, act on the movable contact to cause the sudden opening of the contacts.
  • auxiliary actuating device A The operation of the auxiliary actuating device A is as follows:
  • a magnetic field is generated by the coil 22.
  • the second movable core 26 moves towards the first movable core 6 which then acts as a fixed core.
  • the second core 6 drives the actuating rod 9, which through the striker 12 acts on the trigger bar to control the triggering of the trigger mechanism.
  • the sheet or sheath of the magnetic circuit of the main magnetic release device is extended to constitute the magnetic circuit of the coil of the auxiliary trigger device.
  • the existing functions of the circuit breaker are used for the operation of the auxiliary trip device.
  • the movable core of the main magnetic trip device is used as a fixed core in the coil of the auxiliary trip device.
  • the intermediate parts that bind the two devices are reduced to a minimum.
  • An electrical protection device controlled by an auxiliary control device in which the auxiliary control device is integrated in the volume of the modular circuit breaker has thus been made possible thanks to the invention, which saves space in the control cabinet. and in which the number of pieces used is reduced to a minimum.
  • the invention applies to any electrical protection device such as a circuit breaker or a switch, controlled by an auxiliary control device, such as a differential protection device, a remote control device or the like.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Abstract

The apparatus has an auxiliary actuating/controlling device (A) e.g. remote controlling device, housed in a case, and including a movable core (26) slidingly mounted in a duct (23). The movable core cooperates with another movable core (6) that acts as a fixed core and an actuating rod (9) for driving the rod in a triggered position of the apparatus, when an opening instruction is given by the actuating device. A spring (33) is supported against the core (6) and an elastic ring is mounted around the rod.

Description

La présente invention concerne un appareil de protection électrique commandé par un dispositif de commande auxiliaire, ledit appareil étant logé dans un boîtier et comprenant des moyens de déclenchement magnétiques principaux, lesdits moyens comprenant une bobine supportée par un fourreau, à l'intérieur duquel fourreau sont montés d'une part, un noyau fixe, dit premier noyau fixe, et d'autre part, un noyau mobile, dit premier noyau mobile monté coulissant à l'intérieur dudit fourreau, et une tige d'actionnement montée coulissante à l'intérieur du noyau fixe et comportant une première extrémité coopérant avec le premier noyau mobile et une seconde extrémité coopérant avec le mécanisme de déclenchement du disjoncteur, de manière que lors de l'apparition d'un court-circuit, le noyau mobile entraîne ladite tige dans une position dans laquelle celle-ci actionne le mécanisme de déclenchement.The present invention relates to an electrical protection apparatus controlled by an auxiliary control device, said apparatus being housed in a housing and comprising main magnetic tripping means, said means comprising a coil supported by a sleeve, inside which sleeve are mounted on the one hand, a fixed core, said first fixed core, and secondly, a movable core, said first movable core slidably mounted within said sleeve, and an actuating rod slidably mounted on the inside fixed core and having a first end cooperating with the first movable core and a second end cooperating with the trip mechanism of the circuit breaker, so that when the occurrence of a short circuit, the movable core drives said rod in a position in which it actuates the trigger mechanism.

On connaît le brevet EP 0 146 721 décrivant un appareil du genre précédemment mentionné. Dans ce brevet, l'appareil comporte un actionneur supplémentaire qui est externe au disjoncteur et est situé dans une zone dans laquelle ne se trouve aucun constituant du disjoncteur, une cloison latérale séparant l'actionneur du disjoncteur. Dans cet appareil, la tige d'actionnement de l'actionneur supplémentaire traverse la cloison latérale du disjoncteur, coulisse à l'intérieur du noyau du déclencheur du disjoncteur et agit sur un poussoir intermédiaire.
Cet appareil, compte tenu de la disposition de l'actionneur auxiliaire en dehors du volume du disjoncteur, présente un encombrement important.
The patent is known EP 0 146 721 describing a device of the kind previously mentioned. In this patent, the apparatus comprises an additional actuator which is external to the circuit breaker and is located in an area in which there is no component of the circuit breaker, a side wall separating the actuator circuit breaker. In this device, the actuator rod of the additional actuator passes through the sidewall of the circuit breaker, slides inside the circuit breaker release core and acts on an intermediate pusher.
This device, given the provision of the auxiliary actuator outside the volume of the circuit breaker, has a large footprint.

La présente invention résout ces problèmes et propose un appareil de protection électrique commandé par un dispositif de commande auxiliaire, présentant un encombrement réduit permettant de gagner de la place dans l'armoire électrique dans laquelle il est intégré.The present invention solves these problems and provides an electrical protection device controlled by an auxiliary control device, having a small footprint to save space in the electrical cabinet in which it is integrated.

A cet effet, la présente invention a pour objet un appareil électrique du genre précédemment mentionné, cet appareil étant caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'actionnement auxiliaire précité est logé dans le boîtier précité et comporte un noyau mobile, dit second, monté coulissant dans un fourreau dit second, et coopérant avec le premier noyau mobile précité agissant alors comme noyau fixe et la tige, pour entraîner la tige d'actionnement dans la position déclenchée de l'appareil lorsqu'un ordre de déclenchement est donné par le dispositif de déclenchement auxiliaire.For this purpose, the subject of the present invention is an electrical appliance of the kind mentioned above, this apparatus being characterized in that the aforementioned auxiliary actuating device is housed in the aforementioned housing and comprises a core mobile, said second, slidably mounted in a sheath said second, and cooperating with the aforesaid first movable core then acting as a fixed core and the rod, for driving the actuating rod in the triggered position of the device when an order of triggering is given by the auxiliary triggering device.

Selon une caractéristique particulière, les moyens de déclenchement magnétiques principaux et le dispositif de déclenchement auxiliaire comportent une carcasse et les deux carcasses ne font qu'une seule et même pièce.According to a particular characteristic, the main magnetic triggering means and the auxiliary triggering device comprise a carcass and the two carcasses are one and the same piece.

Selon une caractéristique particulière, le second fourreau est situé dans l'axe du premier.According to a particular characteristic, the second sleeve is located in the axis of the first.

Selon une réalisation particulière, le second fourreau est situé à l'arrière du premier fourreau, du côté de l'appareil opposé au mécanisme de déclenchement précité.According to a particular embodiment, the second sleeve is located at the rear of the first sleeve, on the side of the device opposite the aforementioned trigger mechanism.

Selon une réalisation particulière de l'invention, le second fourreau est venu de matière avec le premier fourreau, le second étant une prolongation du premier.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the second sleeve is integral with the first sleeve, the second being an extension of the first.

Selon une caractéristique particulière de l'invention, le second noyau mobile est en appui sur la tige d'actionnement, et un ressort est interposé entre le premier noyau mobile et le second noyau mobile pour rappeler ledit second noyau mobile en position de repos.According to a particular feature of the invention, the second movable core is supported on the actuating rod, and a spring is interposed between the first movable core and the second movable core to return said second movable core in the rest position.

Selon une autre caractéristique particulière de l'invention, la tige d'actionnement précitée comporte, du côté du dispositif de commande auxiliaire, une partie de diamètre réduit introduite dans un orifice cylindrique appartenant au second noyau mobile, ledit noyau étant en appui sur la tige d'actionnement au niveau de la jonction entre cette partie de diamètre réduit et le reste de la tige.According to another particular characteristic of the invention, the aforementioned actuating rod comprises, on the side of the auxiliary control device, a portion of reduced diameter introduced into a cylindrical orifice belonging to the second movable core, said core being in support on the rod actuation at the junction between this reduced diameter portion and the rest of the rod.

Selon une autre réalisation particulière, l'appareil comporte un ressort en appui entre le premier noyau mobile et un anneau élastique monté autour de la tige d'actionnement.According to another particular embodiment, the apparatus comprises a spring bearing between the first movable core and a resilient ring mounted around the actuating rod.

Selon une réalisation particulière, le dispositif d'actionnement auxiliaire est un dispositif de protection différentiel.According to a particular embodiment, the auxiliary actuating device is a differential protection device.

Selon une autre réalisation, le dispositif d'actionnement auxiliaire est un dispositif de commande à distance.In another embodiment, the auxiliary actuation device is a remote control device.

Selon une réalisation particulière, ledit appareil est un disjoncteur.According to a particular embodiment, said apparatus is a circuit breaker.

Mais d'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère aux dessins annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple et dans lesquels :

  • La figure 1 représente dans une vue en perspective, un appareil de protection électrique selon l'invention, en position de repos,
  • La figure 1a est une vue identique à la figure 1 mais sans les bobines et le fourreau,
  • La figure 2 est une vue en coupe axiale de la figure précédente, suivant A-A de la figure 3,
  • La figure 3 est une vue de côté de la figure 1,
  • La figure 4 est une vue en coupe axiale de l'appareil de la figure 1, suivant B-B de la figure 5, l'appareil étant dans une position de déclenchement du mécanisme par le dispositif de déclenchement magnétique principal,
  • La figure 5 est une vue de côté de la figure précédente,
  • La figure 6 est une vue en coupe axiale du même appareil, dans une position de déclenchement du mécanisme de déclenchement par le dispositif de commande auxiliaire suivant C-C de la figure 7,
  • La figure 7 est une vue de côté de la figure précédente,
  • La figure 8 est une vue en coupe axiale illustrant une autre réalisation d'un appareil selon l'invention suivant D-D de la figure 9, et
  • La figure 9 est une vue de côté de la figure précédente.
But other advantages and features of the invention will become more apparent in the detailed description which follows and refers to the accompanying drawings given solely by way of example and in which:
  • The figure 1 represents in a perspective view, an electrical protection apparatus according to the invention, in the rest position,
  • The figure 1a is a view identical to the figure 1 but without the coils and the sheath,
  • The figure 2 is an axial sectional view of the previous figure, along AA of the figure 3 ,
  • The figure 3 is a side view of the figure 1 ,
  • The figure 4 is an axial sectional view of the device of the figure 1 , following BB of the figure 5 the apparatus being in a trigger position of the mechanism by the main magnetic triggering device,
  • The figure 5 is a side view of the previous figure,
  • The figure 6 is an axial sectional view of the same apparatus, in a triggering position of the triggering mechanism by the auxiliary control device according to CC of the figure 7 ,
  • The figure 7 is a side view of the previous figure,
  • The figure 8 is an axial sectional view illustrating another embodiment of an apparatus according to the invention according to DD of the figure 9 , and
  • The figure 9 is a side view of the previous figure.

Sur les figures a été représenté un dispositif de commande d'un disjoncteur électrique basse tension, ledit disjoncteur étant utilisé pour protéger un circuit électrique contre les court-circuits. Ce disjoncteur est commandé par un dispositif de déclenchement magnétique principal D et par un dispositif de commande auxiliaire A, tel un dispositif de commande à distance. Ce dispositif de déclenchement magnétique principal D comporte de manière connue en soi, une bobine électromagnétique 1 montée autour d'un fourreau 2 dit premier, lequel est monté à force sur un noyau fixe 3, ledit noyau fixe 3 étant maintenu à l'une de ses extrémités 4 par une carcasse 5. Conformément à l'invention, ce dispositif de déclenchement auxiliaire A est logé dans le boîtier B (non représenté) du disjoncteur et comporte également un noyau mobile 6 dit premier, monté coulissant à l'intérieur dudit fourreau 2. Les deux noyaux 3,6 comportent chacun un orifice cylindrique 7,8 recevant à coulissement une tige d'actionnement 9, ladite tige 9 comportant à l'une 10 de ses extrémités 10,11 un percuteur 12. Du côté du dispositif de déclenchement principal D, la tige d'actionnement 9 comporte deux parties 13,14 de diamètres différents, ladite tige venant en appui au niveau de la jonction 15 entre ces deux parties 13,14 sur une paroi intérieure 16 du noyau mobile 6. Ces deux noyaux 3,6 comportent également respectivement deux orifices cylindriques 17,18 situés en regard et recevant un ressort 19 en appui respectivement par ses deux extrémités opposés 20,21 sur le noyau fixe 3 et sur le noyau mobile 6, ce ressort 19 étant destiné à rappeler le noyau mobile 6 dans une position de repos, dans laquelle ce noyau mobile 6 est dans la position la plus éloignée du percuteur 12.In the figures has been shown a control device of a low-voltage electrical circuit breaker, said circuit breaker being used to protect an electrical circuit against short circuits. This circuit breaker is controlled by a main magnetic triggering device D and by an auxiliary control device A, such as a control device. distance. This main magnetic trigger device D comprises, in a manner known per se, an electromagnetic coil 1 mounted around a sheath 2, said first sheath, which is force-fitted on a fixed core 3, said fixed core 3 being held at one of its ends 4 by a carcass 5. According to the invention, this auxiliary tripping device A is housed in the housing B (not shown) of the circuit breaker and also comprises a movable core 6 said first, slidably mounted inside said sheath 2. The two cores 3.6 each comprise a cylindrical orifice 7, slidably receiving an actuating rod 9, said rod 9 having at one of its ends 10, 11 a striker 12. On the side of the main trigger D, the actuating rod 9 comprises two parts 13,14 of different diameters, said rod bearing at the junction 15 between these two parts 13,14 on an inner wall 16 of the core These two cores 3.6 also comprise respectively two cylindrical orifices 17, 18 facing each other and receiving a spring 19 bearing respectively by its two opposite ends 20, 21 on the fixed core 3 and on the movable core 6. this spring 19 being intended to recall the movable core 6 in a rest position, in which this movable core 6 is in the farthest position of the firing pin 12.

Le dispositif de commande auxiliaire A comporte également un fourreau dit second 23, situé dans le prolongement dudit premier fourreau 2, supportant une bobine dite seconde 22 et lequel, dans cette réalisation, est venu de matière avec le premier fourreau 2. Cette partie prolongée de fourreau 23, ou second fourreau, comporte un premier orifice cylindrique 24 recevant à coulissement le premier noyau mobile précité 6, lequel noyau vient en appui en fin de course de coulissement en direction du dispositif de commande auxiliaire A contre une paroi intérieure 25 dudit second fourreau 23. Ce dispositif d'actionnement auxiliaire A comporte également un noyau mobile dit second noyau mobile 26, monté dans un second orifice cylindrique 27 du second fourreau 23. Ce second noyau mobile 26 comporte un orifice cylindrique 28 recevant une partie 32 de la tige d'actionnement 9 située à son extrémité 29 située du côté opposé au percuteur 12, cette partie 32 de la tige 9 étant montée à force dans le second noyau mobile 26. A l'intérieur de cette partie de fourreau 23, la tige d'actionnement 9 comporte deux parties de diamètres différents 31,32, le noyau mobile dit second 26 étant en appui sur la tige 9 au niveau de la jonction 30 entre ces deux parties 31,32. Un ressort 33 est interposé entre une paroi extérieure 34 du second noyau mobile 26 et une paroi intérieure 35 du premier noyau mobile 6 pour rappeler ce second noyau mobile 26 dans une position de repos la plus éloignée par rapport au percuteur 12.The auxiliary control device A also comprises a said second sheath 23, situated in the extension of said first sheath 2, supporting a so-called second reel 22 and which, in this embodiment, is integral with the first sheath 2. This extended part of sheath 23, or second sheath, comprises a first cylindrical orifice 24 slidably receiving the aforementioned first movable core 6, which core bears at the end of the sliding stroke towards the auxiliary control device A against an inner wall 25 of said second sheath 23. This auxiliary actuation device A also comprises a movable core said second movable core 26, mounted in a second cylindrical orifice 27 of the second sleeve 23. This second movable core 26 has a cylindrical orifice 28 receiving a portion 32 of the stem. 9 actuation located at its end 29 located on the opposite side to the firing pin 12, this portion 32 of the rod 9 being mounted e in force in the second movable core 26. Inside this portion of the sleeve 23, the actuating rod 9 comprises two parts of different diameters 31,32, the second said mobile core 26 being supported on the rod 9 at the junction 30 between these two parts 31,32. A spring 33 is interposed between an outer wall 34 of the second mobile core 26 and an inner wall 35 of the first movable core 6 to recall the second movable core 26 in a rest position furthest from the striker 12.

Dans la réalisation illustrée sur la figure 8, ce ressort 33 est arrêté par un anneau élastique 36. Dans cette réalisation également, la tige d'actionnement 9 est en appui sur le noyau mobile 26 du dispositif auxiliaire A, lequel est arrêté dans son mouvement par une butée 37.In the illustrated embodiment on the figure 8 this spring 33 is stopped by an elastic ring 36. In this embodiment also, the actuating rod 9 bears on the movable core 26 of the auxiliary device A, which is stopped in its movement by a stop 37.

Sur la figure 2, l'appareil A est dans une position de repos correspondant à un fonctionnement normal de l'appareil pendant lequel le courant circule à travers la bobine 1 puis à travers le contact mobile du dispositif, en contact avec le contact fixe (non représentés).On the figure 2 , the apparatus A is in a rest position corresponding to a normal operation of the apparatus during which the current flows through the coil 1 and then through the movable contact of the device, in contact with the fixed contact (not shown).

Dans le cas d'une élévation brusque du courant suite à un court-circuit, un champ magnétique est généré par la bobine 1. Lorsque la valeur du courant dépasse un seuil prédéterminé, ce champ déplace le premier noyau mobile 6 en direction du noyau fixe 3. Le percuteur 12 agit alors sur un levier de renvoi (non représenté) du disjoncteur, lequel va dans un premier temps après une certaine course du levier agir sur le barreau pour commander le déclenchement du mécanisme et dans un second temps, après une course supplémentaire du levier, agir sur le contact mobile pour entraîner l'ouverture brusque des contacts.In the case of a sudden rise in the current due to a short circuit, a magnetic field is generated by the coil 1. When the value of the current exceeds a predetermined threshold, this field moves the first mobile core 6 towards the fixed core 3. The striker 12 then acts on a return lever (not shown) of the circuit breaker, which goes in a first step after a certain stroke of the lever act on the bar to control the triggering of the mechanism and in a second time, after a race additional lever, act on the movable contact to cause the sudden opening of the contacts.

Le fonctionnement du dispositif d'actionnement auxiliaire A est le suivant :The operation of the auxiliary actuating device A is as follows:

Lors d'une commande de déclenchement auxiliaire, un champ magnétique est généré par la bobine 22. Lorsqu'un seuil magnétique est atteint, le second noyau mobile 26 se déplace en direction du premier noyau mobile 6 qui agit alors comme un noyau fixe. Dans son mouvement, ce second noyau 6 entraîne la tige d'actionnement 9, laquelle par l'intermédiaire du percuteur 12 agit sur le barreau de déclenchement pour commander le déclenchement du mécanisme de déclenchement.During an auxiliary trip command, a magnetic field is generated by the coil 22. When a magnetic threshold is reached, the second movable core 26 moves towards the first movable core 6 which then acts as a fixed core. In its movement, the second core 6 drives the actuating rod 9, which through the striker 12 acts on the trigger bar to control the triggering of the trigger mechanism.

Ainsi, un circuit magnétique a été créé pour le dispositif d'actionnement auxiliaire A, lequel est intégré derrière le dispositif de déclenchement magnétique principal D dans un minimum de volume.Thus, a magnetic circuit has been created for the auxiliary actuating device A, which is integrated behind the main magnetic release device D in a minimum of volume.

A cet effet, la tôle ou fourreau du circuit magnétique du dispositif de déclenchement magnétique principal est prolongée pour constituer le circuit magnétique de la bobine du dispositif de déclenchement auxiliaire.For this purpose, the sheet or sheath of the magnetic circuit of the main magnetic release device is extended to constitute the magnetic circuit of the coil of the auxiliary trigger device.

En créant une face commune pour les deux circuits magnétiques, l'espace occupé est réduit.By creating a common face for the two magnetic circuits, the occupied space is reduced.

En réalisant les deux fonctions (les deux fonctions de fourreau) avec la même pièce, le nombre de pièces est également réduit.By performing both functions (the two sleeve functions) with the same part, the number of parts is also reduced.

D'autre part, les fonctions existantes du disjoncteur sont utilisées pour le fonctionnement du dispositif de déclenchement auxiliaire. Ainsi, le noyau mobile du dispositif de déclenchement magnétique principal est utilisé comme noyau fixe dans la bobine du dispositif de déclenchement auxiliaire. Ainsi, les pièces intermédiaires qui lient les deux dispositifs sont réduites au minimum.On the other hand, the existing functions of the circuit breaker are used for the operation of the auxiliary trip device. Thus, the movable core of the main magnetic trip device is used as a fixed core in the coil of the auxiliary trip device. Thus, the intermediate parts that bind the two devices are reduced to a minimum.

On a donc réalisé grâce à l'invention un appareil de protection électrique commandé par un dispositif de commande auxiliaire dans lequel le dispositif de commande auxiliaire est intégré dans le volume du disjoncteur modulaire, ce qui permet de gagner de la place dans l'armoire électrique, et dans lequel le nombre de pièces utilisé est réduit au minimum.An electrical protection device controlled by an auxiliary control device in which the auxiliary control device is integrated in the volume of the modular circuit breaker has thus been made possible thanks to the invention, which saves space in the control cabinet. and in which the number of pieces used is reduced to a minimum.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisations décrits et illustrés qui n'ont été donnés qu'à titre d'exemple.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and illustrated which have been given by way of example.

C'est ainsi par exemple que l'invention s'applique à tout appareil de protection électrique tel un disjoncteur ou un interrupteur, commandé par un dispositif de commande auxiliaire, tel un dispositif de protection différentiel, un dispositif de commande à distance ou autres.Thus, for example, the invention applies to any electrical protection device such as a circuit breaker or a switch, controlled by an auxiliary control device, such as a differential protection device, a remote control device or the like.

Claims (12)

  1. An electrical protection apparatus controlled by an auxiliary control device, said apparatus being housed in a case and comprising main magnetic trip means, said means comprising a coil (1) supported by a sheath (2), inside which sheath (2) there are fitted on the one hand a fixed core (3), called first fixed core, and on the other hand a moving core (6), called first moving core, mounted sliding inside said sheath (2), and an actuating rod (19) mounted sliding inside the fixed core (3) and comprising a first end operating in conjunction with the moving core (6) and a second end operating in conjunction with the trip mechanism of the circuit breaker in such a way that, when a short-circuit occurs, the moving core drives said rod to a position in which the latter actuates the trip mechanism, characterized in that the above-mentioned auxiliary actuating device A is housed in the above-mentioned case and comprises a moving core (26) called second moving core, mounted sliding in a sheath called second sheath (23) and operating in conjunction with the above-mentioned first moving core (6) then acting as fixed core and the rod (9), to drive said actuating rod (9) to the tripped position of the apparatus when a tripping order is given by the auxiliary trip device A.
  2. The electrical protection apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the main magnetic trip means and the auxiliary trip device comprise a shell (5) and that the two shells (5) form one and the same part.
  3. The electrical protection apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the second sheath (23) is situated in the axis of the first sheath (2).
  4. The electrical protection apparatus according to any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the second sheath (23) is situated at the rear of the first sheath (2), on the opposite side of the apparatus from the above-mentioned trip mechanism.
  5. The electrical protection apparatus according to any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the second sheath (23) is achieved by moulding together with the first sheath (2), the second sheath (23) being an extension of the first sheath (2).
  6. The electrical protection apparatus according to any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the second moving core (26) is pressing on the actuating rod (9).
  7. The electrical protection apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that a spring (33) is fitted between the first moving core (6) and the second moving core (26) to bias said second moving core (26) to the rest position.
  8. The electrical protection apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that, on the side where the auxiliary control device A is located, the above-mentioned actuating rod (9) comprises a reduced-diameter part (32) inserted in a cylindrical hole (28) belonging to the second moving core (26), said core (26) pressing on the actuating rod (9) at the level of the junction (30) between this reduced-diameter part (32) and the rest (31) of the rod (9).
  9. The electrical protection apparatus according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises a spring (33) secured between the first moving core (6) and a flexible ring (36) fitted around the actuating rod (9).
  10. The electrical protection apparatus according to any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the auxiliary actuating device is a differential protection device.
  11. The electrical protection apparatus according to any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the auxiliary actuating device is a remote control device.
  12. The electrical protection apparatus according to any one of the foregoing claims, characterized in that said apparatus is a circuit breaker.
EP07354016A 2006-06-29 2007-03-13 Electric protection device controlled by an auxiliary control device Active EP1873807B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0605844A FR2903223B1 (en) 2006-06-29 2006-06-29 ELECTRICAL PROTECTION APPARATUS CONTROLLED BY AN AUXILIARY CONTROL DEVICE.

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EP1873807A1 EP1873807A1 (en) 2008-01-02
EP1873807B1 true EP1873807B1 (en) 2009-02-18

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EP07354016A Active EP1873807B1 (en) 2006-06-29 2007-03-13 Electric protection device controlled by an auxiliary control device

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EP (1) EP1873807B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101097817B (en)
AT (1) ATE423390T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2007203012B2 (en)
DE (1) DE602007000557D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2319466T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2903223B1 (en)
NZ (1) NZ556166A (en)

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AU2007203012B2 (en) * 2006-06-29 2010-12-02 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Electrical Protection Apparatus Controlled by an Auxiliary Control Device

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CN102064058B (en) * 2009-11-13 2014-02-26 施耐德电器工业公司 Electric protection device
CN102133867A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-07-27 韦良东 Circuit automatic protector against water seepage caused by automobile collision
EP2525382B1 (en) * 2011-05-16 2015-12-02 C&S Technology Ltd. Combined function circuit protection and control device actuator
US8729984B2 (en) * 2011-06-06 2014-05-20 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Magnetic actuator with more than one air gap in series
CN103337423B (en) * 2013-07-16 2015-11-18 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 Two action magnetictrip
CN103594295B (en) * 2013-11-08 2015-11-25 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 The trip gear of residual current action breaker
CN104241050A (en) * 2014-09-24 2014-12-24 温州市新蓝天电器有限公司 Oil cup of circuit breaker

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FR2779568B1 (en) * 1998-06-04 2000-07-13 Schneider Electric Ind Sa ELECTRICAL CUT-OFF DEVICE INCLUDING A DIFFERENTIAL TRIP DEVICE AND CIRCUIT BREAKER INCLUDING SUCH A DEVICE
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FR2903223B1 (en) * 2006-06-29 2008-08-15 Schneider Electric Ind Sas ELECTRICAL PROTECTION APPARATUS CONTROLLED BY AN AUXILIARY CONTROL DEVICE.

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2007203012B2 (en) * 2006-06-29 2010-12-02 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Electrical Protection Apparatus Controlled by an Auxiliary Control Device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2903223A1 (en) 2008-01-04
FR2903223B1 (en) 2008-08-15
ES2319466T3 (en) 2009-05-07
ATE423390T1 (en) 2009-03-15
DE602007000557D1 (en) 2009-04-02
NZ556166A (en) 2008-11-28
CN101097817B (en) 2012-08-15
AU2007203012B2 (en) 2010-12-02
CN101097817A (en) 2008-01-02
AU2007203012A1 (en) 2008-01-17
EP1873807A1 (en) 2008-01-02

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