EP1850952B1 - Mixer comprising mixing tools which are driven by the rotation of the bowl - Google Patents
Mixer comprising mixing tools which are driven by the rotation of the bowl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1850952B1 EP1850952B1 EP06709326A EP06709326A EP1850952B1 EP 1850952 B1 EP1850952 B1 EP 1850952B1 EP 06709326 A EP06709326 A EP 06709326A EP 06709326 A EP06709326 A EP 06709326A EP 1850952 B1 EP1850952 B1 EP 1850952B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bowl
- mixing
- mixer
- mixer according
- tools
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F29/00—Mixers with rotating receptacles
- B01F29/90—Mixers with rotating receptacles with stirrers having planetary motion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/70—Mixers specially adapted for working at sub- or super-atmospheric pressure, e.g. combined with de-foaming
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mixer, particularly a mixer, provided with several mixing tools and an installation comprising such a mixer.
- a mixer particularly a mixer
- Examples of such mixers are shown in the documents FR-A-322 914 , US Patent 3169493 , DE-B-1160801 , DE-56989 and DE-B-1018846 .
- Such mixers can be used in all areas of industrial mixing such as the production of dough for the bakery or the mixture of powders, meats, salads.
- the kneaders must be arranged to subject the dough a succession of shears and stretches inside the tank.
- mixers of the prior art have mainly disadvantages related to the presence of tools diving by the above the tank, making access to it difficult when loading and unloading the material to be mixed.
- Some of these mixers have heads carrying lifting tools that release the tool from the tank but do not offer completely free access.
- the object of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks of the prior art, while ensuring a succession of shear stretching of the dough which is optimal for kneading a food dough based on flour and water.
- the invention has as a first object a mixer comprising at least two mixing tools, a frame supporting on the one hand a tank for containing the material to be mixed and on the other hand motorization means for driving in rotation the mixing tools characterized in that each mixing tool comprises a shaft rotatably mounted in the bottom of the tank and which cooperates with the drive means causing the rotation of said mixing tools.
- the mixing tools are fixed on the bottom of the tank, the top of the tank is completely released for loading and unloading operations as well as for the addition of ingredients during preparation.
- the drive means further drive the vessel in rotation and the bottom of the vessel is integral with a shaft connected to the drive means for driving the vessel in rotation, so that the rotation of the vessel causes the rotation said mixing tools.
- the principle of driving the tools by the rotation of the tank allows to use a single motorization associated with a very simple and compact transmission thus participating in a simple machine; reliable and a manufacturing cost much lower than the achievements of the prior art.
- the frame no longer having to provide complex support functions for the different engines, the tank and the tools, is reduced to a simple support of the tank assembly - motorization - transmission.
- the tank intended to turn on itself during mixing, is preferably a volume of revolution, for example a cylinder, but it can also take other forms, for example substantially oblong.
- An embodiment in which the tank is substantially oblong improves the shearing and stretching of the dough.
- the motorization means of the mixer comprise a geared motor connected to the shaft integral with the tank, a ring gear traversed by said shaft, free with respect to this shaft and integral with the geared motor, in that each shaft of the mixing tools carries a pinion in direct engagement with said ring gear.
- the ring gear can be provided with an external toothing, the pinions carried by the axes of the mixing tools meshing on the outer perimeter of the ring gear or, alternatively, it can be provided with an internal toothing, the pinions meshing then on the inner perimeter of the ring gear.
- said gears and said ring gear are located substantially in the same plane and, instead of being in direct contact, are engaged via a synchronous transmission means such as a toothed belt or chain.
- a synchronous transmission means such as a toothed belt or chain.
- the ring gear carries as many stages of teeth as there are gears to be driven, and a chain or belt connects each pinion to the corresponding toothed stage of the ring gear.
- another embodiment may be provided in which the mixing tank is mounted on a tilting device making it possible to form an angle ⁇ between the axis of rotation of the tank. and the vertical.
- This arrangement has the advantage of allowing the inclination of the tank during mixing so as to help the gravity to promote the circulation of the material to be mixed in the tank.
- the tilting capacity of the mixer can also be used to facilitate the loading and unloading of the material.
- the frame may comprise, in its parts in contact with the ground, catches intended to cooperate with the forks of a forklift to move the mixer to an unloading zone, possibly at altitude, and proceed to unloading by tilting the tank.
- the mixing tank may for example comprise a liftable lid for mixing in a closed chamber for safety reasons.
- such a lid can be arranged to, when in the closed position, form with the tank a sealed chamber comprising a device for injecting or pumping gas intended to create in said sealed chamber a mixing or kneading atmosphere controlled.
- a sealed chamber comprising a device for injecting or pumping gas intended to create in said sealed chamber a mixing or kneading atmosphere controlled.
- the mixing tank may comprise, in the thickness of its walls, a device for circulating heating or cooling fluids in order to carry out controlled temperature mixtures.
- the invention applies more particularly to a food dough mixer based on flour and water, wherein the mixing tools are kneading tools.
- the invention also relates to an installation comprising a mixer as described above and a device for discharging the mixed material.
- Such an installation comprises a tilting bowl mixer, a hopper and a conveying device for the mixed material, these three elements being arranged in such a way that, at the end of mixing, the tilting of the mixer tank causes the material to fall. mixed in the hopper, the latter directing said mixed material to the conveying device.
- the mixer is mounted on an integrated elevator allowing the discharge of the mixed material in a hopper at altitude.
- the mixer 1 represented on the Figures 1 to 8 consists of a frame 2 forming a base pivotally connected along a horizontal axis with the support 3 of a geared motor 4.
- a tank 5, intended to contain the material to be mixed, and rotary mixing tools 6a, 6b form an assembly supported by the geared motor 4.
- the geared motor 4 comprises a plateau output shaft 7 on which is fixed the mixing tank 5 so that the rotation of said shaft 7 causes the rotation of the tank 5 in its axial direction.
- a ring gear 8 is fixed on the body of the geared motor 4, between the geared motor 4 and the bottom of the tank 5 and surrounding the output shaft 7 of the geared motor 4, the axial direction of the gear wheel 8 being coincident with the axis of rotation of the tank 5 and the output shaft 7 of the geared motor.
- the two mixing tools 6a, 6b mounted on either side of the axis of rotation of the tank 5, each consist of two arms welded to a shaft rotatably mounted in a sealed bearing 9a, 9b integral with the bottom of the the tank 5.
- Each of these The shaft opens out from the outer wall of the bottom of the tank 5, on the side of the geared motor 4, and comprises, fixed at this end, a pinion 10a, 10b engraining on the ring gear 8.
- the arms of each of the tools are located in planes perpendicular to each other and said tools scan volumes interlocking one into the other.
- the mixer which is a kneader, comprises three mixing tools, or kneading tools, 6a-6c, arranged at 120 ° from each other around the axis of rotation of the tank, these tools sweeping volumes s' nesting into each other.
- each kneading tool is arranged so as to scan a volume whose envelope is on the one hand tangent to the inner periphery of the tank and on the other hand extends close to the center of the bowl. tank.
- the kneader according to the invention makes it possible, during the rotation of the tools, to obtain a shear zone of the dough in the vicinity of the center of the vessel and stretching zones of the dough between the inner periphery of the vessel. and each of the tools.
- the shear zone is double because formed by two arms of each of the tools that turn in opposite directions, while with three tools, the shear zone is threefold.
- Concerning the stretch zones they are made particularly efficiently because of the joint rotation of the tank and the tools.
- the vessel comprises a liftable lid.
- the lid 20 is mounted on the tank 5 by means of an articulated arm 21 to the frame 2 so as to close the tank 5 hermetically.
- a seal may be provided in contact between the tank 5 and the lid 20.
- the lid comprises a secure hatch 22 for introducing the ingredients of the dough, which limits the contact between the operator and the dust of said ingredients when they are introduced into the tank.
- the figure 8 also shows a rotating connection 23 which is arranged to be associated with the flap 22 so as to allow the injection of a gas or pumping.
- the tank assembly - mixing tools - motorization - transmission is thus carried by the support 3 of the geared motor 4 and can tilt relative to the frame 2.
- the mixer 1 which has just been described operates as indicated below.
- the tank 5 is rotated by the gear motor 4. This movement of revolution of the tank 5 causes the axes of the mixing tools 6a, 6b to describe a circular path around the axis of rotation of the tank 5, by rolling the pinions 10a, 10b on the fixed ring gear 8, thereby causing the tools 6a, 6b to rotate.
- the tank can be fixed and only the mixing tools 6a and 6b are rotated by the drive means.
- the general design of the mixer is such that the assembly comprising the tank 5, the geared motor 4 and the transmission means is in pivot connection with the base 2 and allows to tilt the tank 5 so that the axis of rotation of the tank 5 forms an angle ⁇ with the vertical (see figure 1 ).
- a very simple unloading can be provided by equipping the mixer with sockets 11 for forklift forks and, at the time of unloading, bring the mixer to the desired position and height then tilt the tank strongly to empty it.
- the figure 4 gives an example of such a mixer.
- FIG. 5 Facilities for unloading are also presented to figures 5 and 6 .
- the figure 6 discloses a mixer attached to a riser 14 and discharging into a hopper 15 at altitude.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Mixers With Rotating Receptacles And Mixers With Vibration Mechanisms (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un mélangeur, notamment un pétrin, muni de plusieurs outils de mélange ainsi qu'une installation comprenant un tel mélangeur. Des exemples de tels mélangeurs sont exposés dans les documents
De tels mélangeurs peuvent être utilisés dans tous les domaines du mélange industriel comme par exemple la réalisation de pâte pour la boulangerie ou le mélange de poudres, de viandes, de salades.Such mixers can be used in all areas of industrial mixing such as the production of dough for the bakery or the mixture of powders, meats, salads.
Pour assurer un bon pétrissage de la pâte alimentaire, notamment de boulangerie, les pétrins doivent être agencés pour faire subir à la pâte une succession de cisaillements et d'étirements à l'intérieur de la cuve.To ensure a good kneading of the pasta, especially bakery, the kneaders must be arranged to subject the dough a succession of shears and stretches inside the tank.
Dans l'art antérieur, on connaît trois types de mélangeurs destinés à ces applications :
- les pétrins à axe oblique, comportant une cuve de révolution tournante et des outils de mélange rotatifs (dont l'axe est oblique) plongeant dans la cuve ;
- les pétrins à spirales, comportant également une cuve de révolution tournante et des outils de mélange rotatifs plongeant dans la cuve ;
- les batteurs, comportant une cuve fixe et des outils de mélange rotatifs plongeant dans la cuve et dont l'axe de rotation décrit un cercle à l'intérieur de la cuve.
- the oblique-axis kneaders, comprising a tank of rotating revolution and rotary mixing tools (whose axis is oblique) immersed in the tank;
- spiral kneaders, also comprising a tank of rotating revolution and rotary mixing tools immersed in the tank;
- drummers, comprising a fixed bowl and rotating mixing tools immersed in the tank and whose axis of rotation describes a circle inside the tank.
Ces mélangeurs de l'art antérieur présentent principalement des inconvénients liés à la présence d'outils plongeant par le dessus la cuve, rendant l'accès à celle-ci difficile lors du chargement et du déchargement de la matière à mélanger.These mixers of the prior art have mainly disadvantages related to the presence of tools diving by the above the tank, making access to it difficult when loading and unloading the material to be mixed.
Certains de ces mélangeurs disposent de têtes porteuses d'outils relevables qui dégagent l'outil de la cuve mais n'offrent pas un accès complètement libre.Some of these mixers have heads carrying lifting tools that release the tool from the tank but do not offer completely free access.
Par ailleurs, la configuration à outils plongeants et cuve tournante des pétrins à axe oblique et des pétrins à spirales ne permet pas de rendre la cuve étanche pendant le mélange, rendant ainsi impossibles les mélanges sous vide ou sous pression.In addition, the configuration with plunging tools and rotating bowl kneaders with oblique axis and spiral kneaders does not make the tank tight during mixing, thus making it impossible to mix under vacuum or under pressure.
D'autre part, les parties mécaniques assurant les transmissions et la rotation des outils des mélangeurs de type batteur sont complexes et d'un coût de fabrication élevé.On the other hand, the mechanical parts ensuring the transmissions and the rotation of the tools of mixer type drummer are complex and a high manufacturing cost.
Le but de l'invention est de pallier ces inconvénients de l'art antérieur, tout en assurant une succession d'étirement cisaillement de la pâte qui soit optimale pour le pétrissage d'une pâte alimentaire à base de farine et d'eau.The object of the invention is to overcome these drawbacks of the prior art, while ensuring a succession of shear stretching of the dough which is optimal for kneading a food dough based on flour and water.
A cet effet, l'invention a comme premier objet un mélangeur comprenant au moins deux outils de mélange, un bâti supportant d'une part une cuve pour contenir la matière à mélanger et d'autre part des moyens de motorisation pour entraîner en rotation les outils de mélange caractérisé en ce que chaque outil de mélange comprend un arbre monté en rotation dans le fond de la cuve et qui coopère avec les moyens de motorisation provoquant la rotation desdits outils de mélange.For this purpose, the invention has as a first object a mixer comprising at least two mixing tools, a frame supporting on the one hand a tank for containing the material to be mixed and on the other hand motorization means for driving in rotation the mixing tools characterized in that each mixing tool comprises a shaft rotatably mounted in the bottom of the tank and which cooperates with the drive means causing the rotation of said mixing tools.
Les outils de mélange étant fixés sur le fond de la cuve, le dessus de celle-ci est complètement libéré pour les opérations de chargement et de déchargement ainsi que pour l'ajout d'ingrédients pendant la préparation.The mixing tools are fixed on the bottom of the tank, the top of the tank is completely released for loading and unloading operations as well as for the addition of ingredients during preparation.
Selon une réalisation, les moyens de motorisation entraînent en outre la cuve en rotation et le fond de la cuve est solidaire d'un arbre relié aux moyens de motorisation pour entraîner la cuve en rotation, de sorte que la rotation de la cuve provoque la rotation desdits outils de mélange.According to one embodiment, the drive means further drive the vessel in rotation and the bottom of the vessel is integral with a shaft connected to the drive means for driving the vessel in rotation, so that the rotation of the vessel causes the rotation said mixing tools.
Le principe d'entraînement des outils par la rotation de la cuve permet de n'employer qu'une seule motorisation associée à une transmission très simple et compacte participant ainsi à une machine simple; fiable et d'un coût de fabrication bien inférieur aux réalisations de l'art antérieur.The principle of driving the tools by the rotation of the tank allows to use a single motorization associated with a very simple and compact transmission thus participating in a simple machine; reliable and a manufacturing cost much lower than the achievements of the prior art.
De même, le bâti, n'ayant plus à assurer des fonctions complexes de support des différentes motorisations, de la cuve et des outils, se réduit à un simple support de l'ensemble cuve - motorisation - transmission.Likewise, the frame, no longer having to provide complex support functions for the different engines, the tank and the tools, is reduced to a simple support of the tank assembly - motorization - transmission.
La cuve, destinée à tourner sur elle-même pendant le mélange, est de préférence un volume de révolution, par exemple un cylindre, mais elle peut également prendre d'autres formes, par exemple sensiblement oblongue.The tank, intended to turn on itself during mixing, is preferably a volume of revolution, for example a cylinder, but it can also take other forms, for example substantially oblong.
Une réalisation dans laquelle la cuve est sensiblement oblongue permet d'améliorer le cisaillement et l'étirement de la pâte.An embodiment in which the tank is substantially oblong improves the shearing and stretching of the dough.
Selon un mode de réalisation, les moyens de motorisation du mélangeur comprennent un moto-réducteur relié à l'arbre solidaire de la cuve, une couronne dentée traversée par ledit arbre, libre par rapport à cet arbre et solidaire du moto-réducteur, en ce que chaque arbre des outils de mélange porte un pignon en prise directe avec ladite couronne dentée.According to one embodiment, the motorization means of the mixer comprise a geared motor connected to the shaft integral with the tank, a ring gear traversed by said shaft, free with respect to this shaft and integral with the geared motor, in that each shaft of the mixing tools carries a pinion in direct engagement with said ring gear.
La couronne dentée peut être pourvue d'une denture extérieure, les pignons portés par les axes des outils de mélange engrenant sur le périmètre externe de la couronne dentée ou bien, en variante, elle peut être pourvue d'une denture intérieure, les pignons engrenant alors sur le périmètre interne de la couronne dentée.The ring gear can be provided with an external toothing, the pinions carried by the axes of the mixing tools meshing on the outer perimeter of the ring gear or, alternatively, it can be provided with an internal toothing, the pinions meshing then on the inner perimeter of the ring gear.
Dans une variante de ce mode de réalisation, lesdits pignons et ladite couronne dentée sont situés sensiblement dans le même plan et, plutôt que d'être en prise directe, sont en prise par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen de transmission synchrone tel qu'une courroie crantée ou une chaîne. Dans ce cas, la couronne dentée porte autant d'étages de denture qu'il y a de pignons à entraîner, et une chaîne ou courroie relie chaque pignon à l'étage denté correspondant de la couronne.In a variant of this embodiment, said gears and said ring gear are located substantially in the same plane and, instead of being in direct contact, are engaged via a synchronous transmission means such as a toothed belt or chain. In this case, the ring gear carries as many stages of teeth as there are gears to be driven, and a chain or belt connects each pinion to the corresponding toothed stage of the ring gear.
Afin d'améliorer l'efficacité de la phase de mélange, il peut être prévu un autre mode de réalisation dans lequel la cuve de mélange est montée sur un dispositif de basculement permettant de former un angle α entre l'axe de rotation de la cuve et la verticale.In order to improve the efficiency of the mixing phase, another embodiment may be provided in which the mixing tank is mounted on a tilting device making it possible to form an angle α between the axis of rotation of the tank. and the vertical.
Cette disposition a l'avantage de permettre l'inclinaison de la cuve pendant le mélange de manière à s'aider de la gravité pour favoriser la circulation de la matière à mélanger dans la cuve.This arrangement has the advantage of allowing the inclination of the tank during mixing so as to help the gravity to promote the circulation of the material to be mixed in the tank.
La capacité d'inclinaison du mélangeur peut aussi être utilisée pour faciliter le chargement et le déchargement de la matière.The tilting capacity of the mixer can also be used to facilitate the loading and unloading of the material.
Dans cette optique, le bâti peut comprendre, dans ses parties en contact avec le sol, des prises destinées à coopérer avec les fourches d'un chariot élévateur afin de déplacer le mélangeur vers une zone de déchargement, éventuellement en altitude, et de procéder au déchargement en faisant basculer la cuve.In this context, the frame may comprise, in its parts in contact with the ground, catches intended to cooperate with the forks of a forklift to move the mixer to an unloading zone, possibly at altitude, and proceed to unloading by tilting the tank.
Il est également envisageable de doter le mélangeur de caractéristiques supplémentaires pour des mélanges particuliers.It is also conceivable to provide the mixer with additional characteristics for particular mixtures.
La cuve de mélange peut par exemple comprendre un couvercle relevable permettant le mélange dans une enceinte fermée pour des raisons de sécurité.The mixing tank may for example comprise a liftable lid for mixing in a closed chamber for safety reasons.
De plus, un tel couvercle peut être agencé pour, lorsqu'il est en position fermée, former avec la cuve une enceinte étanche comprenant un dispositif d'injection ou de pompage de gaz destiné à créer dans ladite enceinte étanche une atmosphère de mélange ou pétrissage contrôlée. En particulier, en fonction du procédé de pétrissage souhaité, on peut prévoir un pétrissage sous vide partiel ou sous pression de gaz neutre ou de gaz enrichi en oxygène.In addition, such a lid can be arranged to, when in the closed position, form with the tank a sealed chamber comprising a device for injecting or pumping gas intended to create in said sealed chamber a mixing or kneading atmosphere controlled. In particular, depending on the desired kneading process, it is possible to knead under partial vacuum or under pressure of neutral gas or oxygen-enriched gas.
De même, la cuve de mélange peut comprendre, dans l'épaisseur de ses parois, un dispositif de circulation de fluides de chauffage ou de refroidissement afin de procéder à des mélanges à température contrôlée.Similarly, the mixing tank may comprise, in the thickness of its walls, a device for circulating heating or cooling fluids in order to carry out controlled temperature mixtures.
L'invention s'applique plus particulièrement à un pétrin pour pâte alimentaire à base de farine et d'eau, dans lequel les outils de mélange sont des outils de pétrissage.The invention applies more particularly to a food dough mixer based on flour and water, wherein the mixing tools are kneading tools.
L'invention a également pour objet une installation comprenant un mélangeur tel que décrit précédemment ainsi qu'un dispositif de déchargement de la matière mélangée.The invention also relates to an installation comprising a mixer as described above and a device for discharging the mixed material.
Une telle installation comprend un mélangeur à cuve basculante, une trémie et un dispositif de convoyage de la matière mélangée, ces trois éléments étant agencés de telle sorte que, en fin de mélange, le basculement de la cuve du mélangeur provoque la chute de la matière mélangée dans la trémie, celle-ci orientant ladite matière mélangée vers le dispositif de convoyage.Such an installation comprises a tilting bowl mixer, a hopper and a conveying device for the mixed material, these three elements being arranged in such a way that, at the end of mixing, the tilting of the mixer tank causes the material to fall. mixed in the hopper, the latter directing said mixed material to the conveying device.
Dans un mode de réalisation de l'installation, le mélangeur est monté sur un élévateur intégré permettant le déversement de la matière mélangée dans une trémie en altitude.In one embodiment of the installation, the mixer is mounted on an integrated elevator allowing the discharge of the mixed material in a hopper at altitude.
D'autres particularités et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront encore dans la description ci-après relative aux dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs :
- la
figure 1 est une vue latérale d'un mélangeur selon l'invention, la cuve, la motorisation et la transmission étant vues en coupe ; - la
figure 2 est une vue de dessus du mélangeur de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 3 est une vue en perspective du mélangeur de lafigure 1 ; - la
figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un mélangeur selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - la
figure 5 représente une installation selon l'invention ; - la
figure 6 représente une installation selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention ; - la
figure 7 est une vue en perspective d'un pétrin à trois outils selon l'invention ; - la
figure 8 est une vue de côté d'une variante des modes de réalisation desfigures 1 ou7 dans laquelle la cuve est pourvue d'un couvercle.
- the
figure 1 is a side view of a mixer according to the invention, the tank, the engine and the transmission being seen in section; - the
figure 2 is a top view of the mixer thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 3 is a perspective view of the mixer thefigure 1 ; - the
figure 4 is a perspective view of a mixer according to another embodiment of the invention; - the
figure 5 represents an installation according to the invention; - the
figure 6 represents an installation according to another embodiment of the invention; - the
figure 7 is a perspective view of a kneader with three tools according to the invention; - the
figure 8 is a side view of a variant of the embodiments of thefigures 1 or7 in which the tank is provided with a lid.
Le mélangeur 1 représenté sur les
Une cuve 5, destinée à contenir la matière à mélanger, et des outils 6a, 6b de mélange rotatifs forment un ensemble supporté par le moto-réducteur 4.A tank 5, intended to contain the material to be mixed, and
Plus précisément, le moto-réducteur 4 comporte un arbre 7 de sortie à plateau sur lequel est fixée la cuve 5 de mélange de manière que la rotation dudit arbre 7 entraîne la rotation de la cuve 5 suivant sa direction axiale.More specifically, the geared
Une couronne dentée 8 est fixée sur le corps du moto-réducteur 4, entre le moto-réducteur 4 et le fond de la cuve 5 et entourant l'arbre 7 de sortie du moto-réducteur 4, la direction axiale de la roue dentée 8 étant confondue avec l'axe de rotation de la cuve 5 et de l'arbre 7 de sortie du moto-réducteur.A
Les deux outils de mélange 6a, 6b, montés de part et d'autre de l'axe de rotation de la cuve 5, sont constitués chacun de deux bras soudés sur un arbre monté tournant dans un palier étanche 9a, 9b solidaire du fond de la cuve 5. Chacun de ces arbres débouche de la paroi externe du fond de la cuve 5, du côté du moto-réducteur 4, et comprend, fixé à cette extrémité, un pignon 10a, 10b engrainant sur la couronne dentée 8.The two
Les bras de chacun des outils sont situés dans des plans perpendiculaires entre eux et lesdits outils balayent des volumes s'imbriquant l'un dans l'autre.The arms of each of the tools are located in planes perpendicular to each other and said tools scan volumes interlocking one into the other.
Dans le mode de réalisation de la
Dans les deux modes de réalisation décrits, chaque outil de pétrissage est agencé de sorte à balayer un volume dont l'enveloppe est d'une part tangente à la périphérie interne de la cuve et d'autre part s'étend à proximité du centre de la cuve.In the two embodiments described, each kneading tool is arranged so as to scan a volume whose envelope is on the one hand tangent to the inner periphery of the tank and on the other hand extends close to the center of the bowl. tank.
Ainsi, le pétrin selon l'invention permet, lors de la rotation des outils, d'obtenir une zone de cisaillement de la pâte au voisinage du centre de la cuve et des zones d'étirement de ladite pâte entre la périphérie interne de la cuve et chacun des outils. En particulier, avec deux outils, la zone de cisaillement est double car formée par deux bras de chacun des outils qui tournent en sens inverse, alors qu'avec trois outils, la zone de cisaillement est triple. Concernant les zones d'étirement, elles sont réalisées de façon particulièrement efficace du fait de la rotation conjointe de la cuve et des outils.Thus, the kneader according to the invention makes it possible, during the rotation of the tools, to obtain a shear zone of the dough in the vicinity of the center of the vessel and stretching zones of the dough between the inner periphery of the vessel. and each of the tools. In particular, with two tools, the shear zone is double because formed by two arms of each of the tools that turn in opposite directions, while with three tools, the shear zone is threefold. Concerning the stretch zones, they are made particularly efficiently because of the joint rotation of the tank and the tools.
Ces réalisations permettent d'obtenir une succession de cisaillements et d'étirements de la pâte, ce qui est bénéfique pour un bon pétrissage d'une pâte alimentaire à base de farine et d'eau.These achievements make it possible to obtain a succession of shears and stretches of the dough, which is beneficial for a good kneading of a pasta made from flour and water.
Dans d'autres modes de réalisation, on peut prévoir un nombre d'outils différents ou de forme différentes de sorte à modifier la nature ou le nombre des zones d'étirement cisaillement de la pâte.In other embodiments, it is possible to provide a number of different tools or of different shape so as to modify the nature or the number of shear stretch zones of the dough.
Selon une variante des modes de réalisation du pétrin selon l'invention, on peut prévoir que la cuve comprenne un couvercle 20 relevable. Selon la représentation de la
En outre, le couvercle comprend une trappe sécurisée 22 d'introduction des ingrédients de la pâte à pétrir, ce qui permet de limiter les contacts entre l'opérateur et la poussière desdits ingrédients lorsque ceux-ci sont introduits dans la cuve. La
L'ensemble cuve - outils de mélange - motorisation - transmission est ainsi porté par le support 3 du moto-réducteur 4 et peut s'incliner par rapport au bâti 2.The tank assembly - mixing tools - motorization - transmission is thus carried by the support 3 of the geared
Le mélangeur 1 que l'on vient de décrire fonctionne de la manière indiquée ci-après.The
La cuve 5 est entraînée en rotation par le moto-réducteur 4. Ce mouvement de révolution de la cuve 5 entraîne les axes des outils de mélange 6a, 6b à décrire une trajectoire circulaire, autour de l'axe de rotation de la cuve 5, en faisant rouler les pignons 10a, 10b sur la couronne dentée fixe 8, provoquant ainsi la rotation des outils 6a, 6b.The tank 5 is rotated by the
Selon une réalisation, la cuve peut être fixe et seule les outils de mélange 6a et 6b sont entraînés en rotation par les moyens de motorisation.In one embodiment, the tank can be fixed and only the
La conception générale du mélangeur est telle que l'ensemble comprenant la cuve 5, le moto-réducteur 4 et les moyens de transmission est en liaison pivot avec le socle 2 et permet d'incliner la cuve 5 de sorte que l'axe de rotation de la cuve 5 forme un angle α avec la verticale (voir
Il est ainsi possible de former un angle α pendant le mélange, ceci permettant d'augmenter l'efficacité du mélange vis-à-vis des zones mortes c'est-à-dire des volumes de la cuve 5 qui ne sont pas balayés par les outils 6a, 6b et où la matière mélangée a tendance à stagner.It is thus possible to form an angle α during the mixing, this making it possible to increase the efficiency of the mixture with respect to dead zones, that is to say volumes of the tank 5 which are not swept by the
Avec une inclinaison appropriée durant la phase de mélange, la matière se trouvant dans les zones mortes tombe par gravité dans les volumes balayés par les outils.With proper inclination during the mixing phase, the material in the dead zones falls by gravity into the volumes swept by the tools.
Il est aussi possible d'utiliser les possibilités d'inclinaison de la cuve 5, en fin de mélange, à des fins de déchargement de la matière mélangée.It is also possible to use the tilting possibilities of the tank 5, at the end of mixing, for the purpose of unloading the mixed material.
On peut prévoir un déchargement très simple en équipant le mélangeur de prises 11 pour fourches de chariot élévateur et, au moment du déchargement, porter le mélangeur à l'endroit et à la hauteur voulue puis faire basculer fortement la cuve de manière à la vider. La
Des installations permettant le déchargement sont également présentées aux
Sur la
La
La machine décrite ci-dessus présente notamment les avantages de :
- permettre un accès total à la cuve 5 pour la phase de chargement ou de déchargement ;
- disposer d'un mécanisme simple et robuste donc fiable ;
- être réalisable à un coût inférieur à celui des machines équivalentes grâce à la réduction du nombre et à la simplification des pièces en mouvement ;
- permettre un pétrissage sous atmosphère contrôlée ;
- limiter les contacts entre l'opérateur et les poussières issues des ingrédients de la pâte à pétrir ;
- fournir des zones de cisaillement et d'étirement de la pâte qui sont modulables et dont la cinématique est adaptée pour un pétrissage optimal d'une pâte alimentaire à base de farine et d'eau.
- allow full access to the tank 5 for the loading or unloading phase;
- have a simple and robust mechanism so reliable;
- be feasible at a lower cost than equivalent machines by reducing the number and simplification of moving parts;
- allow mixing under a controlled atmosphere;
- limit contact between the operator and the dusts from the dough ingredients;
- provide shear zones and stretching of the dough that are flexible and whose kinematics are suitable for optimal kneading of a pasta dough based on flour and water.
Claims (20)
- Mixer (1) comprising at least two mixing tools (6a, 6b) and a frame (2) bearing, on the one hand, a bowl (5) for containing the material to be mixed and, on the other hand, motorisation means (4, 8) for rotating the bowl (5) and the mixing tools (6a,6b), characterized in that the bottom of said bowl (5) is solidly attached to a shaft (7) connected to the motorisation means (4, 8,) for driving the rotation of the bowl (5), each mixing tool (6a, 6b) comprises a shaft rotatingly mounted to the bottom of the bowl (5) and which co-operates with the motorisation means (4, 8) so that the rotation of the bowl (5) causes the rotation of said mixing tools (6a, 6b).
- Mixer according to claim 1, characterized in that the motorisation means comprise a geared motor (4) connected to the shaft (7) solidly attached to the bowl (5), a crown gear (8), which said shaft (7) passes through, and which is free in relation to this shaft (7) and solidly attached to the geared motor (4) and in that each shaft of the mixing tools (6a, 6b) bears a pinion (10a, 10b) in direct contact with said crown gear (8).
- Mixer according to claim 2, characterized in that the crown gear (8) is equipped with outer gear teeth, said pinions (10a, 10b) engaging with the outer perimeter of the crown gear (8).
- Mixer according to claim 2, characterized in that the crown gear (8) is equipped with inner gear teeth, said13 pinions (10a, 10b) engaging with the inner perimeter of the crown gear (8).
- Mixer according to claim 2, characterized in that the motorisation means comprise a geared motor connected to the shaft solidly attached to the bowl, a crown gear which said shaft passes through, which is free in relation to this shaft and solidly attached to the geared motor, in that each shaft of the mixing tools has a pinion, said pinions and said crown gear being located substantially in the same plane and being connected together by means of synchronous transmission means.
- Mixer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each mixing tool is arranged so as to pass through a volume contained within a line which, on the one hand, is tangential to the inner periphery of the bowl and, on the other hand, extends near the centre of the bowl.
- Mixer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises two mixing tools (6a, 6b), the arms of each tool being located in planes perpendicular to one another and in that said tools (6a, 6b) pass through overlapping volumes.
- Mixer according to any one of the claims from 1 to 4, characterized in that it comprises three mixing tools, positioned at an angle of 120° to each other around the axis of rotation of the bowl (5), and in that said tools pass through overlapping volumes.
- Mixer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said mixing bowl (5) is substantially cylindrical.
- Mixer according to any one of the claims from 1 to 8 characterized in that said mixing bowl (5) is substantially oblong.
- Mixer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said bowl (5) is mounted on a tilting device making it possible to form an angle α between the axis of rotation of the bowl (5) and the vertical.
- Mixer according to claim 11, characterized in that the bowl (5) and the motorisation means (4, 8) form an assembly connected to the frame (2) by a pivoting link.
- Mixer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said bowl (5) comprises a removable cover (20).
- Mixer according to claim 13, characterized in that the cover (20) comprises a trap (22) for inserting the ingredients of the dough to be mixed.
- Mixer according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that said cover in dosed position forms a sealed enclosure with the bowl (5), comprising a gas pumping or injection device designed to create a controlled mixing atmosphere in said sealed enclosure.
- Mixer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said bowl (5) comprises, set into its walls, a device for circulating heating or cooling fluids.
- Mixer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said frame (2) comprises, in its parts which are in contact with the ground, openings (11) designed to cooperate with the forks of a fork-lift truck.
- Mixer according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said mixer is a kneader, the mixing tools being kneading tools.
- Industrial mixing system, characterized in that it comprises a mixer (1) according to claims 11 or 12, a hopper (12, 15) and a conveyor system (13) for the mixed material, these three elements being arranged so that, at the end of the mixing process, the tilting of the mixer (1) bowl (5) causes the mixed material to fall into the hopper (12,15), the latter guiding said material towards the conveyor system (13).
- Industrial mixing system according to claim 19, characterized in that the mixer is mounted on an integrated elevator (14) allowing the mixed material to be poured into a hopper (15) at height.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0501516A FR2881969B1 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2005-02-15 | MIXER TOOL MIXER DRIVEN BY THE ROTATION OF THE TANK |
FR0503361A FR2881925B1 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2005-04-05 | PETRIN WITH TOOLS TRAINED BY THE ROTATION OF THE TANK |
PCT/FR2006/000351 WO2006087471A1 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | Mixer comprising mixing tools which are driven by the rotation of the bowl |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1850952A1 EP1850952A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
EP1850952B1 true EP1850952B1 (en) | 2009-11-04 |
Family
ID=36215493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06709326A Not-in-force EP1850952B1 (en) | 2005-02-15 | 2006-02-15 | Mixer comprising mixing tools which are driven by the rotation of the bowl |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100271900A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1850952B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE447437T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602006010178D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2335804T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2881925B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006087471A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016088136A3 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-09-01 | Ingen Robotics Private Limited | Autonomous dosing, mixing, kneading, shaping and transfer system |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3868757B2 (en) * | 2001-04-25 | 2007-01-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | Rubber composition kneading apparatus and kneading method |
DE202009004866U1 (en) * | 2009-05-26 | 2010-10-14 | Dr. Herfeld Gmbh & Co. Kg | cooling mixer |
CN105815355A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 霍山华冠食品有限公司 | Novel flour stirring device |
CN105746623A (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2016-07-13 | 霍山华冠食品有限公司 | Flour stirring device |
EP3649863B1 (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2022-08-24 | DIOSNA Dierks & Söhne GmbH | Lifting tipper with discharge device for compact masses of foodstuffs, in particular bar masses or biscuit doughs |
CN110813156A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-21 | 耒阳市华润农副产品有限公司 | Sweet potato powder mixer |
EP4272557A1 (en) * | 2022-05-03 | 2023-11-08 | DIOSNA Dierks & Söhne GmbH | Transport device with lifting and conveying device for transporting dough |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US285878A (en) * | 1883-10-02 | Art of making artificial butter | ||
US9311A (en) * | 1852-10-05 | Ltjcian a | ||
US565720A (en) * | 1896-08-11 | The norris peters co | ||
US66122A (en) * | 1867-06-25 | Fea nk blecka | ||
US525580A (en) * | 1894-09-04 | Combined churn and butter-worker | ||
US50349A (en) * | 1865-10-10 | Improvement in churns | ||
US527673A (en) * | 1894-10-16 | Butter-worker | ||
DE14726C (en) * | R. lehmann in Dresden, Reissigerstrafse 8 | Kneading machine with an annular trough in which disengageable kneaders move around its axis and around their own axis | ||
FR322914A (en) * | 1902-07-10 | 1903-02-19 | Dessaint Paul | Mechanical kneader system |
US959420A (en) * | 1909-02-27 | 1910-05-24 | William H Ashby | Beater and mixer. |
US967003A (en) * | 1909-10-09 | 1910-08-09 | Minnie M Dickinson | Ice-cream freezer. |
US1106460A (en) * | 1913-07-10 | 1914-08-11 | Anders M Knudsen | Combined churn and butter-worker. |
US1137612A (en) * | 1914-04-13 | 1915-04-27 | Bergedorfer Eisenwerk Ag | Mechanism on butter-finishers for working out buttermilk or water. |
FR1009682A (en) * | 1948-06-16 | 1952-06-03 | Machine for mixing liquid and / or dry products | |
GB761614A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1956-11-14 | Ernst Alfred Reiffen | Improved mixing and kneading machine |
US3169493A (en) * | 1962-07-25 | 1965-02-16 | Interstate Bakeries Corp | Apparatus for processing dough |
US3342425A (en) * | 1965-11-01 | 1967-09-19 | Black Clawson Co | Paper machinery |
AT310426B (en) * | 1968-07-20 | 1973-09-25 | Dierks & Soehne | Machine for mixing and processing powdery, granular or small-sized substances, especially plastics |
US4256407A (en) * | 1975-12-16 | 1981-03-17 | Maurice Seiderman | Culinary mixer and disintegrator |
JPS60114334A (en) * | 1983-11-24 | 1985-06-20 | Nippon Seifun Kk | Continuous kneading apparatus |
US4802141A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-01-31 | Halliburton Company | Self-leveling mixer with mechanical agitation |
US4911557A (en) * | 1988-10-24 | 1990-03-27 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Dual-spindle blender with provision for small charge |
US5240321A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-08-31 | Alteen Distributors Ltd. | Vertical screw mixer |
US6663275B2 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2003-12-16 | William S. Knight | Mixer apparatus |
DE20012862U1 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2000-12-21 | Trioliet Mullos | Vertical mixer for feed |
US6981795B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-01-03 | Sylmark Holdings Limited | Multiple blade blender apparatus |
-
2005
- 2005-04-05 FR FR0503361A patent/FR2881925B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-02-15 ES ES06709326T patent/ES2335804T3/en active Active
- 2006-02-15 WO PCT/FR2006/000351 patent/WO2006087471A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-02-15 DE DE602006010178T patent/DE602006010178D1/en active Active
- 2006-02-15 AT AT06709326T patent/ATE447437T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-02-15 EP EP06709326A patent/EP1850952B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-02-15 US US11/815,795 patent/US20100271900A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2016088136A3 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-09-01 | Ingen Robotics Private Limited | Autonomous dosing, mixing, kneading, shaping and transfer system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2335804T3 (en) | 2010-04-05 |
ATE447437T1 (en) | 2009-11-15 |
EP1850952A1 (en) | 2007-11-07 |
FR2881925B1 (en) | 2007-04-20 |
WO2006087471A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 |
US20100271900A1 (en) | 2010-10-28 |
FR2881925A1 (en) | 2006-08-18 |
DE602006010178D1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1850952B1 (en) | Mixer comprising mixing tools which are driven by the rotation of the bowl | |
FR2668079A1 (en) | MIXER BUCKET FOR A PLANETARY CENTRIFUGAL MIXER, AND MIXER RECEIVING SUCH BUCKETS. | |
EP2754484A1 (en) | Rotary mixer with conical vessel | |
WO2002065827A1 (en) | Machine for mixing and distributing products used to feed livestock | |
EP1139838B1 (en) | Multifunction food processor | |
EP0030481B1 (en) | Weigher for pasty materials such as bread dough, and kneader-mixer-weigher equipped with such a weigher | |
EP1815906B1 (en) | Mixer with stationary container in which the stirring assembly has a lid above the axis of rotation. | |
BE888939A (en) | HOUSEHOLD MACHINE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PASTA AND PASTE FOR THEIR MAKING | |
FR2881969A1 (en) | Food mixer, e.g. for bread dough, has motor that rotates bowl and mixing tools inside it for improved access | |
FR2527938A1 (en) | SCREW MIXER | |
EP0043773A1 (en) | Apparatus for treating food, especially in pasty form | |
FR2463085A1 (en) | Rotating screw feeder for silo - has two arms mounted on rotating shaft and communicating with delivery chute in side of silo | |
EP1614352A1 (en) | Continuous mixing apparatus for food dough comprising a centrifugal mixing tool and a lateral outlet | |
FR2597321A1 (en) | Electric household appliance for preparing sauces | |
WO2006106225A1 (en) | Device for continuously mixing a food dough provided with two types of superimposed mixing tools and a side discharge | |
EP0737507B1 (en) | Mixer with a rotating tank | |
EP2395888B1 (en) | Gearbox for a mixer-blender | |
CH277969A (en) | Mixing machine. | |
BE488158A (en) | ||
FR2584266A1 (en) | Premixer for the continuous preparation of pasta | |
EP0141703B1 (en) | Apparatus for the preparation of an animal foodstuff | |
EP0323767B1 (en) | Cooking device for pasty or liquid products | |
EP4140307A1 (en) | Device and assembly for mixing a baking, pastry-making or cosmetic preparation | |
FR2461459A1 (en) | MECHANICAL PETRIN OF LOW SIZE AND INTENDED MORE PARTICULARLY FOR FOOD PRODUCTS | |
FR3139452A1 (en) | Food preparation device for a food preparation appliance |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070713 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20071214 |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 602006010178 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20091217 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2335804 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
LTIE | Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension |
Effective date: 20091104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100304 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100304 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100204 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: VMI Effective date: 20100228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20100805 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100228 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100301 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100228 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100205 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100215 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100505 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20120223 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20091104 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20130222 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20130115 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20130115 Year of fee payment: 8 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20130201 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602006010178 Country of ref document: DE |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20140215 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20141031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 602006010178 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140902 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140215 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140902 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140228 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20150727 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140216 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140215 |