EP1838936B1 - Belag aus Paneelen mit Langdielenoptik - Google Patents

Belag aus Paneelen mit Langdielenoptik Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1838936B1
EP1838936B1 EP05801512A EP05801512A EP1838936B1 EP 1838936 B1 EP1838936 B1 EP 1838936B1 EP 05801512 A EP05801512 A EP 05801512A EP 05801512 A EP05801512 A EP 05801512A EP 1838936 B1 EP1838936 B1 EP 1838936B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
panel
decors
laid
transition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP05801512A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1838936A1 (de
Inventor
Gerhard Dürnberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interglarion Ltd
Original Assignee
Interglarion Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interglarion Ltd filed Critical Interglarion Ltd
Priority to PL05801512T priority Critical patent/PL1838936T3/pl
Priority to SI200531184T priority patent/SI1838936T1/sl
Publication of EP1838936A1 publication Critical patent/EP1838936A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1838936B1 publication Critical patent/EP1838936B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/04Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
    • B44C5/0469Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers comprising a decorative sheet and a core formed by one or more resin impregnated sheets of paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44FSPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F1/00Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
    • B44F1/08Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44FSPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
    • B44F3/00Designs characterised by outlines
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0871Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having an ornamental or specially shaped visible surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a covering formed from panels with a rectangular surface.
  • Panels are regularly connected, for example, to the ground and / or laterally, for example, via grooves and springs. Laying is particularly easy when laterally the coupling elements of panels are designed so that they can be connected to each other without glue. From the Austrian patent AT 405 560 B Various suitable glueless connections of panels with decorative surface are known.
  • a printed decor paper regularly determines the appearance of a laminate floor.
  • these are system decorations, and above all wood reproductions, but also stone or fantasy pictures, for example with floral motifs.
  • Under system decor means that the printed image is matched to the finished Poneelsupported.
  • these panels are about 1200-1400mm long and about 200mm wide.
  • a 3-strip decor print known for example from the WO 02/090129 A1 , is z. B. designed so that three visible bars on the finished panel are each the same width, and it comes at the ends (in the longitudinal direction) to no so-called Klötzchen Struktur (bars shorter than 50mm). However, the decor image ends with the panel length.
  • a panel length of about 1 200mm has proven itself. Production, storage, transport, point of sale and installation are relatively easy with this length. However, the decor image is disadvantageously limited to this length in each case.
  • the decorative layers represent, for example, wood or minerals such as marble or granite.
  • the surface is provided with a structure that reflects characteristic features of the pattern. For example, in the case of a mineral, it is a rough, three-dimensional surface to render a roughly smoothed stone. In the case of wood, pores are pressed into the decor surface to mimic the pores of natural wood.
  • planks with a rectangular surface.
  • the planks are long.
  • a board When installed, a board regularly extends uninterrupted from one wall of a room to an opposite wall. In this way, a continuous appearance of the surface is created parallel to the long side of the respective board board.
  • such boards are disadvantageous very expensive.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a covering formed of panels, comprising the features of claim 1.
  • Delcorober inhabit of panels on each of at least one side are visually adapted to each other so that there is a continuous image of the decor in the transition from a laid panel to the adjacent venegten panel.
  • a continuous image in the context of the invention is in the case of a wood trim if the grain of the imaged wood is not optically interrupted during the transition from a laid panel to a panel laid next to it, ie there is no offset between the respective grains shown.
  • other decors such as stone decors.
  • the offset transitions of the decors according to the invention are available on the narrow selvedges of the panels with a rectangular surface. Are panels laid so that the narrow sides of two panels abut one another, the narrow sides always have the same position relative to one another. This is only the case for the long sides if specific attention is paid during installation. Thus, if a particularly simple laying is to be possible in which is not paid to relative positions of panels to each other in a special way, so the inventive smooth transition of the decors between two panels on the narrow sides is provided.
  • the decors can alternatively or additionally be matched to each other on the long sides in accordance with the invention.
  • the decorative upper layer in the laid state gives an endless appearance. According to the invention, it is all about wood reproductions, as a continuous appearance then the same floorboards resembled and so a particularly high-quality impression is conveyed. For stone reproductions applies comparable. The larger the boards used in a stone floor, the more expensive the flooring. If also the visual impression produced by panels according to the invention, it would be a floor with particularly large stone slabs, the floor covering is perceived as particularly high quality.
  • This visual appearance is advantageously supported by a surface texture synchronous with the decoration.
  • the structure then merges with each other at the panel ends without offset.
  • a recess In order to reinforce the impression of a plank floor panels have on at least two sides, preferably adjacent to long sides a recess.
  • the recess is designed in the transition from a laid-down panel to an adjacent laid-down panel, there is a depression which typically resembles a "V".
  • the optically determined by offset of decors transition on the long sides of panels can be so deliberately enhanced by an additional optical element.
  • the result is a deliberately decorative character of a "V" -shaped transition that mimics the character of planks.
  • such a recess has the advantage that slight height differences between two panels on the decorative surface are not noticed, which could otherwise be the case if panels have no deliberately provided recess in the transition from one long side to the next.
  • a recess in the sense of the present invention is for example from the document DE 03012041 A1 known.
  • the well-known recess in the form of a V-groove serves a different purpose.
  • different panels have different patterns. At least one pattern of a panel thus differs from at least one other panel in terms of its pattern or decor. Thus, the decor of the covering, such as a floor is varied. If natural materials such as stone, wood or cork are imitated, the natural impression is enhanced.
  • the decors are arranged at opposite edge areas so that two panels can be installed adjacent to each other so that an offset-free transition within the meaning of the invention is possible. There are then lines that continue unaltered in the transition from one panel to a neighboring laid panel. This is true for the narrow sides of panels with a rectangular surface. It does not have to be paid to a numbering of panels.
  • lines in the decor extend to the narrow sides of a panel, preferably substantially parallel and / or parallel to the two long sides of a rectangular-surface panel.
  • the lines can be caused by colored gradations, but also by structures in the sense mentioned above in the decorative surface. It can mesh with a course of lines parallel to two sides of a panel inaccuracies in manufacturing significantly less noticeable.
  • the pattern of a panel then differs from the pattern of another panel by a different course of the lines outside the border area with the parallel lines.
  • the aforementioned edge area is called “fitting piece”.
  • a fitting of a panel “fits” in relation to the decor of the fitting of another in the sense of the invention. Between two fitting pieces there is optically an offset-free transition in the decors in terms of colors and lines if necessary, but also in terms of structures in the sense mentioned above.
  • a fitting extends over a comparatively short distance compared to the total length of a panel. Measured by a narrow edge of a panel, the distance is preferably only not more than 20 cm.
  • the panels are preferably at least 30 cm, more preferably at least 40 cm wide, so regardless of whether an optical offset between laid panels on the long sides is visible or not, the impression of wide and elongated stone slabs.
  • the typical width of about 200 mm mentioned at the beginning suffices.
  • the patterns or decors are such that laid panels have a plurality of endlessly extending lines. This means that in the laid state, a line ends only at the edge of a covering. In particular, in the case of a wood reproduction so creates the impression of a particularly high quality floor. A line then usually corresponds to the grain of a wood, caused by annual rings.
  • lines are also preferably endless.
  • the appearance is usually increasingly determined by annular lines and / or circular areas and less by lines extending from one edge of the floor to an opposite edge of a floor.
  • the decor can be formed by printed paper, but also by printed or painted other materials such as metal, plastic or wood-based materials.
  • an abrasion-resistant layer having a value IP of at least 1800 revolutions according to the standard EN 13329.
  • the decor may have been formed by UV or electron beam cured surface finishes, for example in the WO 02/28665 A1 known way.
  • Panels of the type according to the invention can be installed in very different ways. It is possible to connect panels firmly to the ground, for example by gluing. Panels may be laterally interconnected by grooves and springs. A glued tongue and groove connection is possible. To prefer is however a glue-free Connection between two panels, such as those from the AT 405 560 B or from the WO 01/48332 A1 is known.
  • Panels of the type according to the invention can have within their joints a protective agent against the ingress of moisture into the joint, such as a paste, oils, waxes or other viscous, water-repellent mass, so as to avoid damage due to moisture penetration, panels of the type according to the invention can have a good electrically conductive surface, for example by addition of carbon, so as to avoid electrostatic charges.
  • Panels of the type according to the invention may include impact sound insulating or sound enhancing materials, such as thermoplastics.
  • the impact sound insulating or sound enhancing materials may form a lower, upper and / or middle layer of a panel. By providing a sound enhancing or impact sound insulating material, the sense of noise is more pleasurable while walking on a surfacing.
  • Panels of the type according to the invention may comprise a supporting plate on which the decorative layer is applied. Below the plate there may be a layer which counteracts distortion of the panels. This layer is preferably made of the same material as the decorative layer, so for example made of paper.
  • FIG. 1 Decor paper shown 1 is produced by gravure printing with a printing cylinder.
  • the circumference of the cylinder corresponds to a panel length 2.
  • the cylinder width 3 exceeds by a multiple the width of a panel to be produced.
  • the width of the impression cylinder covers the width of ten panels.
  • the decor image is designed with the help of digital image processing, which forms the basis for the cylinder engraving, so that this is identical at the panel ends. This results in the so-called fitting pieces 4.
  • fitting pieces 4 allows the decors the panels are substantially different, but at the ends respectively exactly match each other or the decorative image continues visually beyond the panel ends addition.
  • the optical decor image in the laid state can continue endlessly.
  • the length 5 of the fittings ie the visually identical decorative ends
  • the fitting pieces is tailored to the manufacturing process and the resulting manufacturing tolerances.
  • the wood grain runs in the region of the fitting 4 substantially parallel to the longitudinal edges or long sides of a later panel.
  • the fitting pieces 4 should also be as short as possible, so that this area of the decor is not disturbing. This is already in the template, namely an original material, so for example a wood, which is scanned to take into account.
  • the decorative connection of the fitting 4 to the rest of the decor is then possible seamlessly.
  • the individual panels therefore harmonize with the basic character (color, surface treatment and structure).
  • the fitting 4 is incorporated respectively at the panel ends. Between two fitting pieces 4 the decors differ from each other. In FIG. 1 For example, two different grains of a wood are shown.
  • the decor paper is impregnated with resin and bonded by pressing to a supporting plate.
  • the layers to be pressed can still have an applied on the decorative paper abrasion resistant layer, consisting of u. a. a melamine resin and corundum powder, and a transparent cover layer.
  • the decorative paper 1 is provided with additional markings and lines that serve the control during the later production process, such as a middle line 6.
  • the middle line 6 is used in particular the Aligning a saw that saws out of a plate with the decor paper applied thereto 1, the panels lengthwise.
  • a paper web for example, along a line 7 is separated.
  • a separated paper then includes the decor of, for example, 4 by 10 panels,
  • An inserted press plate is structured in sync with the decor image and gives the product a synchronized surface.
  • the aforementioned fitting pieces 4 are also present or considered in the press plate.
  • the décor may be the rendering of a brushed pine showing the different annual rings in the decor.
  • the decorative paper includes side-mounted, not shown, auxiliary marks, which serve to align the paper relative to the press plate during the pressing of the pores.
  • auxiliary marks serve to align the paper relative to the press plate during the pressing of the pores.
  • the decorative paper has, for example, geometrical figures, not shown in the area of the center line, such as, for example, one or more rhombuses.
  • Such geometric figures, so for example diamonds are arranged synchronously in the press plate. After pressing the paper, it is possible to check whether the diamonds printed on the paper coincide with the diamonds pressed into the paper with respect to their position. The degree of agreement is a measure of the extent to which the structure embossed in the paper is synchronized with the visual décor.
  • FIG. 2 shows laid panels in supervision. If two panels with decors 1 abut one another with their narrow sides 8, this does not make itself felt on the course of the printed grains or lines 9. There is no offset of the lines 9 in the transition from a laid panel to another panel adjacent to a narrow side.
  • FIG. 3 shows a section A1 through the in FIG. 2 shown panels with respective decors 1.
  • the panels On their long sides, the panels have recesses 10 in such a way that they form a "V" together with the recesses 10 of adjacent panels.
  • the transitions from a panel to an adjacent laid panel on the long sides have a special optical effect, which also provides technical advantages for the reasons mentioned. Differences in height between panels are then not noticeable when passing from one panel to the adjacent laid panel on the long sides.
  • FIG. 3 shows by way of example a spring 11 and a groove 12 which may be glued together to firmly connect panels 1 together. It is preferable, however, that groove and tongue are additionally provided with locking elements, which allow a glueless connection, such as in the from AT 405 560 B known way.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of a glueless connection according to the invention.
  • Spring 11 and groove 12 are provided with additional locking elements 13 and 14 which allow a positive connection parallel to the surface of the lining.
  • additional locking elements 13 and 14 which allow a positive connection parallel to the surface of the lining.
  • kick-sound insulating layer 15 is attached below the panel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Finished Plywoods (AREA)
EP05801512A 2005-01-17 2005-10-17 Belag aus Paneelen mit Langdielenoptik Active EP1838936B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL05801512T PL1838936T3 (pl) 2005-01-17 2005-10-17 Wykładzina z paneli o wyglądzie długich desek podłogowych
SI200531184T SI1838936T1 (sl) 2005-01-17 2005-10-17 Obloga iz panelov z izgledom ladijskega poda

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005002295A DE102005002295A1 (de) 2005-01-17 2005-01-17 Paneele mit Langdielenoptik
PCT/EP2005/055308 WO2006074831A1 (de) 2005-01-17 2005-10-17 Paneele mit langdielenoptik

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1838936A1 EP1838936A1 (de) 2007-10-03
EP1838936B1 true EP1838936B1 (de) 2010-12-01

Family

ID=35517390

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05801512A Active EP1838936B1 (de) 2005-01-17 2005-10-17 Belag aus Paneelen mit Langdielenoptik

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US7856780B2 (es)
EP (1) EP1838936B1 (es)
JP (1) JP5113530B2 (es)
CN (1) CN101137805B (es)
AT (1) ATE490382T1 (es)
AU (1) AU2005324851B2 (es)
CA (1) CA2593319C (es)
DE (2) DE102005002295A1 (es)
DK (1) DK1838936T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2354655T3 (es)
HR (1) HRP20100708T1 (es)
MX (1) MX2007008443A (es)
NO (1) NO20073505L (es)
PL (1) PL1838936T3 (es)
PT (1) PT1838936E (es)
RU (1) RU2370603C2 (es)
SI (1) SI1838936T1 (es)
UA (1) UA88498C2 (es)
WO (1) WO2006074831A1 (es)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2354655T3 (es) 2011-03-16
RU2007125635A (ru) 2009-02-27
CN101137805A (zh) 2008-03-05
HRP20100708T1 (hr) 2011-01-31
DE102005002295A1 (de) 2006-07-27
JP2008527219A (ja) 2008-07-24
US20080066406A1 (en) 2008-03-20
PT1838936E (pt) 2011-03-02
ATE490382T1 (de) 2010-12-15
RU2370603C2 (ru) 2009-10-20
NO20073505L (no) 2007-07-06
SI1838936T1 (sl) 2011-04-29
UA88498C2 (en) 2009-10-26
WO2006074831A1 (de) 2006-07-20
EP1838936A1 (de) 2007-10-03
US7856780B2 (en) 2010-12-28
DK1838936T3 (da) 2011-03-07
PL1838936T3 (pl) 2011-05-31
CA2593319A1 (en) 2006-07-20
AU2005324851B2 (en) 2011-10-06
DE502005010639D1 (de) 2011-01-13
CN101137805B (zh) 2012-04-04
JP5113530B2 (ja) 2013-01-09
MX2007008443A (es) 2007-09-07
AU2005324851A1 (en) 2006-07-20
CA2593319C (en) 2013-09-10

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