EP1792327A2 - Lampe für einen fahrzeugscheinwerfer mit abblendlichtfunktion - Google Patents
Lampe für einen fahrzeugscheinwerfer mit abblendlichtfunktionInfo
- Publication number
- EP1792327A2 EP1792327A2 EP04769968A EP04769968A EP1792327A2 EP 1792327 A2 EP1792327 A2 EP 1792327A2 EP 04769968 A EP04769968 A EP 04769968A EP 04769968 A EP04769968 A EP 04769968A EP 1792327 A2 EP1792327 A2 EP 1792327A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- light
- partial coating
- area
- coating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/38—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light
- H01J61/40—Devices for influencing the colour or wavelength of the light by light filters; by coloured coatings in or on the envelope
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/35—Vessels; Containers provided with coatings on the walls thereof; Selection of materials for the coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/26—Screens; Filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/28—Envelopes; Vessels
- H01K1/32—Envelopes; Vessels provided with coatings on the walls; Vessels or coatings thereon characterised by the material thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lamp for a vehicle headlight with
- Low beam function which has an outer bulb and a light emitting area and the at least visible light of different colors of several
- outer bulb in the context of the invention
- Lamps with several pistons the outermost and lamps with only one piston, this one.
- Lamps according to the invention are both incandescent lamps, in particular
- Halogen lamps as well as high pressure discharge lamps.
- the light emitting area is mainly the incandescent lamps
- Vehicle headlamps with low beam function are in the sense of
- Headlights Headlights.
- Lamps which are used for this field of application are, for example, incandescent lamps, in particular halogen lamps, with one or two incandescent filaments, or high-pressure discharge lamps.
- incandescent lamps in particular halogen lamps, with one or two incandescent filaments, or high-pressure discharge lamps.
- Vehicle headlights are to be used are subject to their most important
- the particular desired and / or required light color is, for example, by conventional coatings, in particular on the outer
- Traffic space such as traffic signs
- Traffic space is reflected and thus in particular for the driver of the vehicle, which illuminates the traffic space in this regard, better or more timely can be perceived, so that thus the traffic safety can be increased regularly.
- Yellowish-colored light causes less sensitivity to dazzle for the driver of the oncoming vehicle.
- a vehicle headlamp with a dipped beam function which has an outer bulb and a light emitting area and which emits at least visible light of different colors from a plurality of areas of the outer bulb, wherein on the
- Outer piston at least a partial coating of the type is arranged, so that when realizing the low beam function, at least the region of the traffic space, which is above the cut-off line, with visible colored light, which is scattered on the partial coating, at least partially illuminated.
- this lamp the area of the traffic area lying below the cut-off line can be illuminated in defined areas with visible light of different colors.
- Absorption coatings are primarily described for this partial coating since scattered light which is scattered on the partial coating should reach the traffic space above the cut-off line. However, such scattered light is undesirable for certain applications.
- the solution described basically refers to both High pressure discharge lamp as well as on a light bulb. In particular, for incandescent lamps, the color saturation of this solution does not always meet the requirements placed on increased traffic safety.
- Obstacles or traffic signs which are located in the direction of travel of the vehicle in right-hand traffic on the right side of the road, are difficult to perceive by the driver of the vehicle, especially in the wet.
- lamps in particular halogen lamps, which, when the low-beam function is implemented, illuminates the traffic space below the light-dark boundary in a multicolored manner which does not have any scattered light caused by a partial coating above the cut-off line and a higher color difference in the headlight beam generate below the cut-off line.
- the color difference is noticeable in the headlamp beam, when the color temperature of the filtered radiation differ by at least 200 0 C on the color temperature of the unfiltered radiation, and the width of the coated strip is preferably at least lmm.
- the object of the invention is to provide a lamp with such
- the partial coating is an interference coating which has a minimum width and, in the horizontal installation position of the lamp, the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the light-emitting area are less than or equal to the vertical and horizontal dimensions of the partial coating, the light-emitting area and the partial area Coating to each other of the type are arranged so that the partial coating covered with respect to a horizontal plane of the light-emitting area. Interference coatings regularly cause no stray light.
- a defined dimensioning and position of the light-emitting region and the partial coating are essential for the purposes of the invention. It has been found that a partial coating running along the piston axis on a lamp, in particular on a halogen lamp, generally does not produce a visible and, in particular, brilliant color effect that can be localized in the traffic area.
- a partial coating which, in the context of the invention, does not cover the entire area of the surface of the lamp bulb from which it emits Light in the realization of the low beam function exits the outer bulb of the lamp, in particular with respect to layer structure, thickness and composition depending on the desired function of the coating or the parts of the coating may be homogeneous or inhomogeneous. Such a coating may also consist of several different ones
- Partial areas exist, which are defined depending on their respective function defined on the lamp bulb, in particular the outer bulb.
- the partial coating will have to be selected and arranged in such a way that, in the direction of travel of the vehicle, the right-hand side of the road or, in particular, its outer region with bluish light, the left-hand side of the road illuminated with yellowish light.
- the blindness of the oncoming traffic is reduced, whereby at the same time an improved recognizability of objects in the peripheral vision area of the right-hand side of the road is achieved.
- this is also adaptable to the traffic on the left.
- the vertical extent of the light-emitting region is in particular smaller than the vertical extent of the partial coating feasible.
- the light-emitting region and this coating are arranged relative to one another such that the partial coating covers the light-emitting region with respect to an imaginary horizontal plane which extends through the longitudinal axis of the light-emitting region.
- the interference coating in particular allows yellow light to pass through and in particular blue light to reflect. This makes it possible for the illuminance in the region of the right-hand side of the roadway to be increased by about 50 to 100 meters in front of the vehicle in comparison to a lamp without such an interference coating.
- the reflected light additionally causes a bright blue to blue-violet illumination of the relevant traffic space and the light that is transmitted through the coating, a bright orange to yellow illumination.
- the shape of the partial coating it is preferable that it is formed in a strip shape. This form allows, in particular, a technologically simple production of this coating.
- the vertical extent (minimum width) of the strip-shaped, partial coating is preferably between 1 mm and 2.5 mm.
- the aforementioned value can be exceeded or exceeded.
- the traffic space below the cut-off line is preferably illuminable in such a way that yellow light dominates in a first region, blue in a second region and light that is not significantly influenced by the partial coating in a third region.
- the traffic area above the cut-off line is preferably illuminable such that white light dominates in this area.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a halogen lamp for a
- FIG. 2 a schematic representation of an illumination distribution in the traffic space of a lamp according to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment a lamp 1 according to the invention, namely a halogen lamp, for a reflection headlamp in a horizontal installation position.
- a lamp 1 As the light source of the lamp 1 is inside the lamp envelope, which is also the outer bulb 3 of the lamp 1, an incandescent filament 5 is arranged.
- the filament 5, about 5 mm long and 1 mm wide, is connected in a conventional manner with a return pole 7 and a power supply 8.
- the light-emitting region 4 is limited in terms of its outer contour mainly by the region of the incandescent filament 5, in particular its outer regions.
- the light-emitting region 4 can be approximately described as cylindrical, with its longitudinal axis parallel to the longitudinal axis 10 of the filament 5 and the partial coating 2 extends.
- the approximately cylindrical, light-emitting region 4 has a diameter of about 1.2 mm and is about 5.2 mm long.
- the outer bulb 3 is gas-tight connected to a base, not shown in Figure 1.
- a glare shield 6 is applied in the form of a partial, opaque coating at the end, which points in the illustrated installation position in the direction of the traffic space.
- the partial coating 2 is arranged only on a part of the outer surface of the outer bulb 4.
- the outer bulb 4 also has an area 9, the no
- Coating carries, so that primarily unfiltered light escapes from this area.
- the partial coating 2 is an interference coating having multiple layers.
- the requirements for the temperature stability of the partial coating 2 are determined, in particular, by the temperatures of 600 to 800 ° C. that are regularly encountered at the outer bulb 3 of the lamp 1.
- the partial coating 2 an interference coating, consists of at least two and at most nineteen layers and is applied by a sputtering process in a known manner, wherein the coated region is masked with a mechanical shutter.
- silicon dioxide is classified as low refractive index material and titanium dioxide as high refractive index Material used.
- the individual layers can each have a thickness of 20 to 120 nm, the entire coating having a thickness of at least 50 nm and at most 1500 nm.
- This strip-shaped Interferenzf ⁇ lters 2 is about 2 mm and its longitudinal extent about 8 mm.
- This strip-shaped interference filter of at least the width of the light-emitting region 4 is applied to the surface of the outer bulb 4.
- the light-emitting region 4 and the partial coating 2 are thus arranged relative to one another such that the partial coating 2 covers the light-emitting region 4 relative to an imaginary horizontal plane, which is also the viewing direction of the observer relative to the incandescent filament 5.
- Figure 2 shows schematically the illumination distribution of the lamp 1 according to the invention on a vertically arranged screen, e.g. 10 m in front of the vehicle, as shown in FIG. 1, in the realization of the low beam function.
- Figure 2 includes the line A as a line on which move the eyes of the driver of oncoming traffic; B, the line of the left lane boundary; C, the line of the carriageway center; D, the line of the middle of the right lane; E, the line of the right-hand lane boundary, and F, the line of the light-dark boundary, and G, the area of the blue light, which is bounded above by the line F of the cut-off line and H, the area of yellow stray light.
- Light passing through the partial coating 2 is imaged in the traffic space near the cut-off line F.
- I denotes the area which is illuminated by unfiltered light.
- the light-dark boundary F is the area in the traffic area that separates the traffic light illuminated by the headlamp from the traffic light that is not illuminated.
Landscapes
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2004/051720 WO2006027642A2 (de) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | Lampe für einen fahrzeugscheinwerfer mit abblendlichtfunktion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1792327A2 true EP1792327A2 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
Family
ID=36036715
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04769968A Withdrawn EP1792327A2 (de) | 2004-09-09 | 2004-09-09 | Lampe für einen fahrzeugscheinwerfer mit abblendlichtfunktion |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080266891A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1792327A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008511111A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101019204A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006027642A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008032258A1 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2008-03-20 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | Lamp for motor vehicles |
US8471447B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2013-06-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Automotive headlamp having improved bright/dark cutoff |
EP2359385B1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2014-01-08 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards GmbH | Lamp |
JP5478227B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-04-23 | 株式会社小糸製作所 | 車両用照明灯具 |
EP2612346B1 (en) * | 2010-08-30 | 2017-01-25 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Automotive front lamp with graded absorption coating |
CN105308717B (zh) * | 2013-06-27 | 2018-03-02 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 用于得到在汽车前灯中的彩色外观的灯和前灯照明装置 |
CN109827144B (zh) * | 2018-10-23 | 2023-09-26 | 华域视觉科技(上海)有限公司 | 用于灯具同一功能区域实现两种均匀发光效果的光学*** |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL8500368A (nl) * | 1985-02-11 | 1986-09-01 | Philips Nv | Gele halogeen-autolamp. |
GB2284704B (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-07-08 | Gen Electric | Patterned optical interference coatings for electric lamps |
DE10217480A1 (de) * | 2002-04-19 | 2003-11-06 | Philips Intellectual Property | Gasentladungslampe |
JP3875983B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2007-01-31 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | ロービーム機能を有する車両ヘッドライト用のランプ |
EP1576648A2 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2005-09-21 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards GmbH | Lamp with infrared reflecting coating |
ATE358328T1 (de) * | 2002-12-17 | 2007-04-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
-
2004
- 2004-09-09 WO PCT/IB2004/051720 patent/WO2006027642A2/de active Application Filing
- 2004-09-09 EP EP04769968A patent/EP1792327A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-09-09 CN CNA2004800439583A patent/CN101019204A/zh active Pending
- 2004-09-09 US US11/574,763 patent/US20080266891A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-09-09 JP JP2007529011A patent/JP2008511111A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2006027642A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2008511111A (ja) | 2008-04-10 |
WO2006027642A2 (de) | 2006-03-16 |
US20080266891A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
WO2006027642A3 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
CN101019204A (zh) | 2007-08-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL HR LT LV MK |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070628 |
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RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20080219 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20110503 |