EP1757381B1 - Méthode et dispositif pour la connection non-rotative d'un arbre et une pièce - Google Patents
Méthode et dispositif pour la connection non-rotative d'un arbre et une pièce Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1757381B1 EP1757381B1 EP06012082.1A EP06012082A EP1757381B1 EP 1757381 B1 EP1757381 B1 EP 1757381B1 EP 06012082 A EP06012082 A EP 06012082A EP 1757381 B1 EP1757381 B1 EP 1757381B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hollow shaft
- deformation element
- rotation
- fixed manner
- component arranged
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/06—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes in openings, e.g. rolling-in
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/08—Tube expanders
- B21D39/20—Tube expanders with mandrels, e.g. expandable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/84—Making other particular articles other parts for engines, e.g. connecting-rods
- B21D53/845—Making camshafts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49391—Tube making or reforming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49909—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49909—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli
- Y10T29/49911—Securing cup or tube between axially extending concentric annuli by expanding inner annulus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
- Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming
- Y10T29/49938—Radially expanding part in cavity, aperture, or hollow body
- Y10T29/4994—Radially expanding internal tube
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
- Y10T29/53996—Means to assemble or disassemble by deforming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/32—Articulated members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for non-rotatably connecting a hollow shaft with at least one arranged on the hollow shaft component according to the preamble of claims 1 and 10.
- the mandrel is moved, whose outer contours are formed so as to allow expansion of the hollow shaft.
- the mandrel is of cylindrical shape, wherein the outer diameter of the cylinder is greater than the inner diameter of the hollow shaft. So that the mandrel can be placed at all in the hollow shaft, it has at one end via a wedge-shaped or conical annular channel, which causes the gradual expansion of the hollow shaft on the outer diameter of the mandrel.
- the main disadvantage of such embodiments is the fact that the hollow shaft must be widened over its entire length, although the means to be fixed by means of press fit on the hollow shaft components are positioned only at very specific locations.
- the unnecessary expansion of the hollow shaft over its entire length slows down the assembly process, increased the energy requirements for the assembly process and leads to a significantly higher wear of the assembly tools.
- EP 0 650 550 a method in which the hollow shaft has a specially shaped cross-section, which has material accumulations in the region of the press fits to be formed.
- the mandrel of the joining tool is moved through the hollow shaft, material widening are made only in the areas that the Material accumulations have, so that in such a method, the press fits are realized only in the required places.
- the main disadvantage of such a method lies in the complicated production of the hollow shaft whose special inner contour must be worked out either by mechanical processing or during the manufacture of the semifinished product by complicated molds.
- the DE 25 46 802 A1 relates to a camshaft for reciprocating engines in which bearings, cams, gears and the like are pushed and fixed as individual parts on a hollow shaft.
- a rubber rod is inserted at the appropriate location in the hollow shaft and then compressed from both sides, whereby the hollow shaft is widened at this point.
- the disadvantage is, inter alia, that the hollow shaft must be accessible from both sides.
- the GB 2 069 388 A describes the fixing of a plugged tube plate on the edge of a steel tube.
- an elastomeric body through which a pull rod is guided, compressed between a top plate at the end of this rod and a collar which rests against the end of the steel tube.
- the tube end is widened, whereby the tube plate is fixed on the tube.
- expansion takes place in two steps with two different elastomeric bodies.
- the second elastomeric body has flexible supports at the ends.
- the disadvantage is, inter alia, that this method can only be used at the end of a pipe. Furthermore, expanding in two steps takes more time, which is also disadvantageous.
- the joining tool has at least a first deformation element and at least one further deformation element and the deformation elements are relatively movable, the relative movement of the deformation elements to each other at least partially widening the hollow shaft causes ensures that the joining tools realize only in the necessary places press-fit connections.
- This has the particular advantage that a cost-effective alternative to known methods is created, which ensures in particular a low wear of the joining tools.
- a structurally simple and safely operable construction of the joining tool results when, in an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the expansion of the hollow shaft is realized by widening the hollow shaft contacting a defined inner peripheral surface forming member.
- a great flexibility in the creation of the press fits according to the invention at arbitrary positions along a hollow shaft becomes possible when the first and second deformation elements in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the hollow shaft in the Inner are movable in any position and allow in these arbitrary positions an expansion of the hollow shaft.
- An advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention results when at least one deformation member is expandable and gurdehnbar formed in such a way that a displacement of the deformation element in the radial direction is possible. This ensures that the joining tool has a compact design adapted to the inside diameter of the hollow shaft.
- the shape of the interference fit between the hollow shaft and the component is defined by the contact surface shape of the at least one deformation element at least partially contacting the inner surface of the hollow shaft.
- a structurally compact implementation of the method according to the invention results when the joining tool comprises an expansion mandrel formed by at least one first deformation element and at least one further deformation element, which is movable via guide means within a hollow shaft and wherein the deformation elements are movable relative to each other and the relative movement of the deformation elements causes an at least partial expansion of the hollow shaft to each other.
- the at least one first deformation member is designed as a conical mandrel whose largest cone diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the hollow shaft.
- the translational movement of the first deformation member can be realized in a structurally simple manner that the first deformation member designed as a pull rod guide means is formed and the pull rod by coupling with a drive performs a translational movement within the hollow shaft.
- the expansion of the hollow shaft to create the press fit according to the invention cost and yet reliable function can be ensured that at least one further deformation member is designed as a ring segments formed by ring segments and the ring segments in the radial direction of the ring bush between a non-working position and at least a working position are movable back and forth.
- at least one further deformation member is designed as a ring segments formed by ring segments and the ring segments in the radial direction of the ring bush between a non-working position and at least a working position are movable back and forth.
- the outer diameter of the annular bush in the non-working position is smaller and in the at least one working position greater than the inner diameter of the hollow shaft.
- the translational movement of the further deformation member can be realized in a manner analogous to the first deformation member in a structurally simple manner that the further deformation element is designed as a support tube running guide and the support tube by coupling with a drive a translational movement within the Hollow shaft executes.
- the drive of the support tube is arranged at one end fixed to the frame and the other end is coupled to a support arm fixed to the support tube and wherein the support arm also receives the drive of the first deformation member, it is ensured that the relative movement of the deformation organs to each other in a structurally simple and space-saving manner is possible.
- the further deformation element is designed in an advantageous development of the invention that the inner surfaces of the ring segments of the further deformation element form a frustoconical surface whose edge tilt angle formed the edge inclination angle of the cone-shaped mandrel first deformation element corresponds.
- the deformation elements and their associated guide means are releasably connected to each other and / or arranged touching each other.
- This has the particular advantage that when using the joining tool in hollow shafts with different inner diameter always only the mandrel and possibly the ring bushing must be replaced. An exchange of the ring bushing could then even be omitted if the radial movement of the ring segments of the ring bushing is so pronounced that even with different inner diameters of the hollow shaft always the required quality of the interference fit according to the invention is achieved.
- a particularly efficient implementation of the method according to the invention and of the associated device is achieved when the invention is used in the field of producing camshafts for fixing the cams on the camshaft.
- the characteristic curves take into account the position of the deformation elements, the edge inclination angles and material characteristics of the hollow shaft and of the components, the material characteristics being the modulus of elasticity, the density, the temperature and / or the material composition of the hollow shaft and / or the Components may include.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of a camshaft 1 whose shaft main body 2 is designed as a hollow shaft 3.
- the hollow shaft 3 penetrates at any position as a cam 4 executed component 5 which is to be fixed in accordance with the invention and to be described in more detail by means of press fit on the hollow shaft 3. So that the component 5 and the hollow shaft 3 can first be easily positioned in the correct position relative to one another in a manner known per se and therefore not explained in more detail, the component 5 is penetrated by a bore 6 whose diameter is greater than the outer diameter 7 of the hollow shaft 3 , so that a so-called joining game 8 sets between the hollow shaft 3 and component 5.
- the interior 9 of the tubular hollow shaft 3 is at least partially penetrated by the joining tool 10 according to the invention, wherein the joining tool 10 in a manner to be described later a translational movement in the direction of both ends of the hollow shaft 3, as indicated by the directional arrow 11, run.
- the joining tool 10 consists of at least a first deformation member 12 and at least one further deformation member 13.
- the first deformation member 12 is formed by a conical mandrel 14, the one end designed as a pull rod 15 guide means 16 is formed. It is within the scope of the invention that the guide means 16 and the mandrel 14 are integrally formed or releasably connected to each other, for example by means not shown thread.
- the conical shape of the mandrel 14 is selected so that the largest cone diameter 17 of the mandrel 14 is smaller than the inner diameter 18 of the hollow shaft 3. Facing away from the mandrel-side end, the pull rod 15 is coupled via known coupling elements 19 to a drive 20, for example designed as an electrically or hydraulically driven linear motor, which can move the at least one first deformation element 12 in the direction of arrow 11 within the hollow shaft 3.
- the at least one further deformation member 13 is formed by a ring bushing 21, according to Fig. 2 is composed of a plurality of ring segments 22.
- the ring segments 22 are fixed in position in the circumferential direction in the circumferential direction by suitable fixing means 35, such as explosive or O-rings, on the one hand to ensure a nearly annular shape of the annular bush 21 and, moreover, to move the ring segments 22 in the radial direction according to the direction of the arrow 23 enable.
- suitable fixing means 35 such as explosive or O-rings
- the ring segments 22 are assigned to a front surface designed as a support tube 24 guide means 16.
- the support tube 24 is at one end an angled support arm 36 associated analogously to the drawbar 15, the support tube 24 is coupled via known coupling members 25 with a running, for example, as an electrically or hydraulically driven linear motor drive 26.
- a running, for example, as an electrically or hydraulically driven linear motor drive 26 In this way, the position of the annular bushing 21 can be fixed in position within the hollow shaft 3. It is within the scope of the invention that the ring segments 22 of the ring bushing 21 in a manner not shown with the support tube 24 are locked in such a way that moved at least one further deformation member 13 in the direction of arrow 11 within the hollow shaft 3 and moved to a new position can.
- the mandrel 14 and the annular bushing 21 have on both sides of their end faces on the guide means 16 described so that instead of a one-sided drive and a one-sided storage a double-sided drive and a two-sided storage of the deformation elements 12, 13 below the point of view of a precise operation of the joining tool 10 can be realized.
- the inner surfaces 27 of the ring segments 22 of the annular bushing 21 jointly form the shape of a truncated cone 28.
- the orientation of this truncated cone 28 is selected so that the likewise frusto-conical mandrel 14 of the first deforming member 12 dip into this truncated cone 28 and can emerge from this.
- a very effective relative movement between the two deformation members 12, 13 can be achieved when the edge inclination angles 29, 30 of the truncated cone 28 and the mandrel 14 are almost identical, so that the mandrel 14, the ring bushing 21 can fully enforce.
- the inventive method for realizing a press fit between the component 5 and a hollow shaft 3 comprises first in a first step, the positioning of the component 5 on the hollow shaft 3. In a conventional manner, this is done by sliding the component 5 on the hollow shaft 3 and its positional fixation in the desired connection position.
- the further deformation element 13 in the interior of the hollow shaft 3 is translationally moved into the region of the component 5 by commissioning of the further deformation element 13 associated drive 26, wherein this in the illustrated embodiment by the process of the support tube 24 associated support arm 36 according to arrow direction 37 is effected.
- the annular bushing 21 assigned to the further deformation element 13 may correspond to the width of the component 5 or may be larger or smaller than it.
- the first deformation member 12 is also moved translationally in the interior of the hollow shaft 3 in the direction of the annular bush 21 of the further deformation member 13 by commissioning the associated linear motor 20.
- the mandrel 14 of the first deformation member 12 in the annular bush 21 of the further deformation member 13 a.
- the mandrel 14 is again moved out of the annular bushing 21, so that the ring segments 22 of the annular bushing 21 assume their original non-working position 31 again.
- the deformation members 12, 13 of the joining tool 10 can be moved again within the hollow shaft, since now the different outer diameter of the deformation members 12, 13 again smaller than the inner diameter 18 of the hollow shaft.
- the deformation members 12, 13 can then be moved to the position of a further component 5 at which the method according to the invention for creating a press fit is run through again.
- an electronic control and regulation unit 34 are provided, are deposited in the characteristic curves, in dependence on the translational movement 11 of the deformation elements 12, 13, the Flankenne Trentswinkein 29, 30 and material characteristics of the hollow shaft main body 2 and the components 5, such as modulus of elasticity, density, Temperature, material composition, define.
- a position of the deformation elements 12, 13 corresponding to the desired quality of the press fit is then determined in the control and regulation unit 34 and the actuation of the drives 20, 26 is effected and monitored to achieve these positions.
- the characteristic curves form a so-called force-distance diagnostic arm.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
Claims (19)
- Procédé destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux avec au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux, pour lequel le composant est positionné avec un jeu d'assemblage sur l'arbre creux et est fixé sur celui-ci dans une certaine position en supprimant le keu d'assemblage, pour lequel le jeu d'assemblage est supprimé par élargissement de l'arbre creux au moyen d'un outil d'assemblage traversant au moins en partie l'arbre creux, pour lequel l'outil d'assemblage (10) comporte au moins un premier organe de déformation (12) et au moins un autre organe de déformation (13), pour lequel les premier et deuxième organes de déformation (12,13) sont déplacés en direction de l'axe longitudinal (11) de l'arbre creux (3) dans des positions quelconques à l'intérieur de celui-ci et permettent dans ces positions quelconques un élargissement (23,33) de l'arbre creux (3), caractérisé en ce que les organes de déformation (12,13) sont déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre, pour lequel au moins un déplacement partiel du premier organe de déformation (12) à l'intérieur de l'autre organe de déformation (13) a lieu par mouvement translatoire (11) du premier organe de déformation (12) à l'intérieur de l'arbre creux (3), pour lequel le mouvement relatif des organes de déformation (12,13) l'un par rapport à l'autre, produit au moins un élargissement partiel de l'arbre creux (3).
- Procédé destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'élargissement de l'arbre creux (3) est réalisé par élargissement (23) de l'organe de déformation (13,21,22) en contact avec l'arbre creux (3) sur une surface périphérique intérieure définie.
- Procédé destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un organe de déformation (13) est constitué de manière à pouvoir être expansé et avoir un retour élastique.
- Procédé destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que la forme de l'ajustage serré entre l'arbre creux (3) et le composant (5) est définie par la configuration de la surface de contact d'au moins un organe de déformation (21,22) en contact au moins en partie avec la surface intérieure de l'arbre creux (3).
- Procédé destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend les étapes dea) positionnement de l'autre organe de déformation (13) sur la surface intérieure de l'arbre creux (3) dans la zone du composant (5) par mouvement translatoire (11) de l'autre organe de déformation (13) à l'intérieur de l'arbre creux (3),b) fixation de l'autre organe de déformation (13) à cette position,d) déplacement du premier organe de déformation (12) au moins partiellement à l'intérieur de l'autre organe de déformation (13) qui produit l'élargissement (23) de l'autre organe de déformation (13) et dans cette zone en même temps l'élargissement (33) de l'arbre creux (3),e) mouvement de sortie du premier organe de déformation (12) de l'autre organe de déformation (13), pour lequel l'autre organe de déformation (13) effectue un mouvement de recul dans une position de non fonctionnement,f) répétition des étapes a) à e) sur une nouvelle position à l'intérieur de l'arbre creux (3).
- Procédé destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'au moins le premier organe de déformation (12) est exécuté comme un mandrin de forme conique (14), dont le diamètre de cône le plus grand (17) est plus petit que le diamètre intérieur (18) de l'arbre creux (3).
- Procédé destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un autre organe de déformation (13) est exécuté comme un coussinet annulaire (21) constitué de segments annulaires (22), en ce que les segments annulaires (22) peuvent être mobiles dans les deux sens dans la direction radiale (23) du coussinet annulaire (21) entre une position de non fonctionnement (31) et au moins une position de travail (32) et en ce que le diamètre extérieur du coussinet annulaire (21) dans la position de non fonctionnement (31) est plus petit et dans au moins une position de travail (32) plus grande que le diamètre intérieur (18) de l'arbre creux (3) avant l'élargissement de l'arbre creux (3).
- Procédé destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen de guidage (16) exécuté comme une barre de traction (15) est formé sur le premier organe de déformation (12) et la barre de traction (15) effectue par accouplement avec un entraînement (20) un mouvement translatoire (11) à l'intérieur de l'arbre creux (3),
en ce qu'un moyen de guidage (16) exécuté comme un tube de support (24) est attribué à l'autre organe de déformation (13) et le tube de support (24) effectue par accouplement avec un entraînement (26) un mouvement translatoire (11) à l'intérieur de l'arbre creux (3), et
en ce que les entraînements (20, 26) des moyens de guidage (16, 15, 24) sont couplés à une unité de commande et d'évaluation (34) et pour lequel l'unité de commande et d'évaluation (34) pilote le mouvement relatif (11) des organes de déformation (12,13) l'un par rapport à l'autre en fonction des courbes caractéristiques enregistrées dans l'unité de commande et d'évaluation (34). - Procédé destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon la revendication 7 caractérisé en ce que les courbes caractéristiques prennent en considération la position des organes de déformation (12,13), l'angle d'inclinaison de flanc (29,30) et les valeurs caractéristiques de matériau de l'arbre creux (3) et les composants (5).
- Dispositif destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux, pour lequel le composant peut être positionné avec un jeu d'assemblage sur l'arbre et peut être fixé sur celui-ci dans une certaine position en supprimant le jeu d'assemblage, pour lequel le jeu d'assemblage peut être supprimé par élargissement de l'arbre creux au moyen d'un outil d'assemblage traversant au moins en partie l'arbre creux, pour lequel l'outil d'assemblage (10) comprend un mandrin d'expansion (14,21,22) constitué par au moins un premier organe de déformation (12) et au moins un deuxième organe de déformation (13), qui peut être déplacé sur les moyens de guidage (16,15,24) à l'intérieur d'un arbre creux (3) et pour lequel les premier et deuxième organes de déformation (12,13) peuvent être déplacés en direction de l'axe longitudinal (11) de l'arbre creux (3) dans des positions quelconques à l'intérieur de celui-ci et permettent dans ces positions quelconques un élargissement (23,33) de l'arbre creux (3),
caractérisé en ce que le premier organe de déformation (12) peut être déplacé au moins en partie à l'intérieur de l'autre organe de déplacement (13) et pour lequel les organes de déformation (12,13) peuvent être déplacés l'un par rapport à l'autre et le mouvement relatif des organes de déformation (12,13) produit au moins un élargissement partiel (33) de l'arbre creux (3). - Dispositif destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon la revendication 10 caractérisé en ce qu'au moins le premier organe de déformation (12) est exécuté comme un mandrin de forme conique (14).
- Dispositif destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon la revendication 11 caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen de guidage (16) exécuté comme une barre de traction (15) est formé sur le premier organe de déformation (12) et la barre de traction (15) effectue par accouplement avec un entraînement (20) un mouvement translatoire (11) à l'intérieur de l'arbre creux (3).
- Dispositif destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12 caractérisé en ce qu'au moins un autre organe de déformation (13) est exécuté comme un coussinet annulaire (21) formé par des segments annulaires (22).
- Dispositif destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon la revendication 13 caractérisé en ce que les segments annulaires (22) peuvent être déplacés dans les deux sens dans la direction radiale (23) du coussinet annulaire (21) entre une position de non fonctionnement (31) et une position de travail (32).
- Dispositif destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon la revendication 4 caractérisé en ce que les segments annulaires (22) du coussinet annulaire (21) sont reliés entre eux par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen de fixation commun (35).
- Dispositif destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 13-15 caractérisé en ce qu'un moyen de guidage (16) exécuté comme un tube de support (24) est attribué à l'autre organe de déformation (13) et le tube de support (24) effectue par accouplement avec un entraînement (26) un mouvement translatoire (11) à l'intérieur de l'arbre creux (3).
- Dispositif destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon la revendication 16 caractérisé en ce que l'entraînement (26) du tube de support (24) est disposé fixe en montage à une extrémité et est couplé à l'autre extrémité à un bras de support (36) fixé sur le tube de support (24) et pour lequel le bras de support (36) reçoit en même temps l'entraînement (20) du premier organe de déformation (12).
- Dispositif destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 17 caractérisé en ce que les surfaces intérieures des segments annulaires (22) de l'autre organe de déformation (13) constituent une surface tronconique (28) dont l'angle d'inclinaison de flanc (29) correspond à l'angle d'inclinaison de flanc (30) du premier organe de déformation (12) constitué comme un mandrin de forme conique (14).
- Dispositif destiné à raccorder de manière solidaire en rotation un arbre creux à au moins un composant disposé sur l'arbre creux selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 18 caractérisé en ce que les organes de déformation (12,13) et les moyens de guidage (16,15,24) qui leur sont respectivement affectés, sont reliés les uns aux autres de manière à pouvoir être séparés et/ou sont disposés en contact les uns avec les autres.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005039784A DE102005039784A1 (de) | 2005-08-22 | 2005-08-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum drehfesten Verbinden einer Hohlwelle mit einem Bauteil |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1757381A2 EP1757381A2 (fr) | 2007-02-28 |
EP1757381A3 EP1757381A3 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
EP1757381B1 true EP1757381B1 (fr) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=37395834
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06012082.1A Not-in-force EP1757381B1 (fr) | 2005-08-22 | 2006-06-13 | Méthode et dispositif pour la connection non-rotative d'un arbre et une pièce |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7913373B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1757381B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102005039784A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005039784A1 (de) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-08 | Claas Fertigungstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum drehfesten Verbinden einer Hohlwelle mit einem Bauteil |
DE102007012756A1 (de) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-18 | Muhr Und Bender Kg | Verfahren zum Herstellen von gebauten Nockenwellen |
JP5794944B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-10-14 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 拡管方法 |
DE102013012384A1 (de) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-01-29 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Verfahren zum Fertigen einer gebauten Nockenwelle |
DE102014008550A1 (de) * | 2014-06-16 | 2015-12-17 | Sms Meer Gmbh | Mechanischer Rohrexpander |
DE102014216657A1 (de) | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | Technische Universität Chemnitz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Welle-Nabe-Verbindung |
CN104551530B (zh) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-10-27 | 绵阳华晨瑞安汽车零部件有限公司 | 组合凸轮轴组装方法和设备 |
DE102016121464B4 (de) * | 2016-11-09 | 2019-05-29 | Schott Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vorrichtung zum Einsatz in der Glaserzeugung und damit hergestellte Vorrichtung |
DE102016124280A1 (de) * | 2016-12-13 | 2018-06-14 | Fischer Rohrtechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Werkzeug zur Herstellung eines rohrförmigen Fügeprodukts aus Metall und entsprechendes Werkzeug |
CN108971935A (zh) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-12-11 | 中信戴卡股份有限公司 | 一种用于将金属管与板材胀接固定的装置 |
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US616764A (en) * | 1898-12-27 | bourke | ||
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US3991150A (en) * | 1969-09-04 | 1976-11-09 | Industriele Onderneming Wavin N.V. | Method for forming a plastic pipe |
US3857666A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1974-12-31 | L Barnett | Apparatus for belling ends of conduit or the like |
DE2232438C3 (de) * | 1972-07-01 | 1978-07-20 | Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag, 5000 Koeln | Mehrteilige Nockenwelle für periodisch gesteuerte Kraft- und Arbeitsmaschinen |
US3940227A (en) * | 1974-06-20 | 1976-02-24 | Strasser Georg J | Expansible mandrel |
AU498702B2 (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1979-03-22 | Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Forming an annular groove ina thermoplastic pipe |
DE7519907U (de) * | 1975-06-23 | 1976-04-15 | Duevel, Wilhelm, 4904 Enger | Formapparat fuer kunststoffrohre |
DE2546802C3 (de) * | 1975-10-18 | 1979-08-09 | Kloeckner-Humboldt-Deutz Ag, 5000 Koeln | Nockenwette für Hubkolbenmaschinen |
NL7707299A (nl) * | 1977-06-30 | 1979-01-03 | Wavin Bv | Werkwijze en inrichting voor het vormen van een inwendige, rondlopende groef in een kunststof- buisdeel. |
GB2069388B (en) | 1980-02-14 | 1983-06-02 | Northern Eng Ind | Method of expanding tubular members |
US4643658A (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1987-02-17 | Gordon John H | Expanding mandrel |
JPS61266132A (ja) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-11-25 | Musashi Seimitsu Ind Co Ltd | 組立カムシヤフトの製造方法 |
US4781076A (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1988-11-01 | The Torrington Company | Camshaft for reciprocating piston engines |
USRE34565E (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1994-03-22 | The Torrington Company | Camshaft for reciprocating piston engines |
USRE33888E (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1992-04-21 | The Torrington Company | Method of making a camshaft for reciprocating piston engines |
DE3726083A1 (de) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-02-18 | Balcke Duerr Ag | Vorrichtung zur befestigung von teilen auf einem hohlkoerper |
US4753101A (en) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-28 | Shultz William E | Apparatus and method for expanding and shaping tubular conduits |
DE8713285U1 (de) * | 1987-10-02 | 1987-12-23 | INTERATOM GmbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Antriebswelle mit gruppenweise darauf befestigten Antriebselementen. |
US5175810A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1992-12-29 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Tabular data format |
DE4221962C2 (de) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-11-17 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Vorrichtung zum gleichzeitigen Befestigen mehrerer Bauteile an axial beabstandeten Befestigungsstellen eines Hohlkörpers |
US5428894A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1995-07-04 | The Torrington Company | Method of making a camshaft |
US5280675A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-01-25 | The Torrington Company | Camshaft and method of making a camshaft |
US5337476A (en) * | 1992-07-13 | 1994-08-16 | The Torrington Company | Method of making a camshaft |
RU2078218C1 (ru) * | 1994-12-20 | 1997-04-27 | Алексей Петрович Графчев | Способ изготовления сборного распределительного вала и инструмент для его осуществления |
DE19625555C2 (de) * | 1996-06-26 | 1999-08-05 | Hans Dipl Ing Kuehl | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum drehfesten Verbinden einer hohlen Welle mit mindestens einem auf der Welle angeordneten Teil |
DE19802484C2 (de) | 1998-01-23 | 2000-06-08 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von gebauten Nockenwellen |
JP2000263160A (ja) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-26 | Matsusaka Tekkosho:Kk | 金属管の成形加工装置 |
DE10225688A1 (de) * | 2002-06-03 | 2003-12-11 | Robert Buergler | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Befestigung mehrerer Naben auf einer Hohlwelle mittels hydraulischer Aufweitung der Hohlwelle und Nockenwelle |
DE102005039784A1 (de) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-08 | Claas Fertigungstechnik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum drehfesten Verbinden einer Hohlwelle mit einem Bauteil |
-
2005
- 2005-08-22 DE DE102005039784A patent/DE102005039784A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-06-13 EP EP06012082.1A patent/EP1757381B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-21 US US11/507,303 patent/US7913373B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-07-19 US US12/838,764 patent/US20100306982A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7913373B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 |
DE102005039784A1 (de) | 2007-03-08 |
EP1757381A2 (fr) | 2007-02-28 |
US20100306982A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
US20070053740A1 (en) | 2007-03-08 |
EP1757381A3 (fr) | 2008-07-09 |
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