EP1748135B1 - Fireproof door with carriage and guide rails - Google Patents
Fireproof door with carriage and guide rails Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1748135B1 EP1748135B1 EP06450103A EP06450103A EP1748135B1 EP 1748135 B1 EP1748135 B1 EP 1748135B1 EP 06450103 A EP06450103 A EP 06450103A EP 06450103 A EP06450103 A EP 06450103A EP 1748135 B1 EP1748135 B1 EP 1748135B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- support roller
- door
- profile
- roller
- fireproof door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0652—Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/164—Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/414—Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures
- E05Y2800/416—Physical or chemical protection against high or low temperatures against fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
- E05Y2900/134—Fire doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fire protection door or a door with at least one door leaf element and a set consisting of a chassis for the at least one door leaf element of the fire door or door, comprising at least two support rollers, which are arranged rotatably about the same support roller rotation axis or axes parallel to each other, wherein the landing gear can be arranged at an upper end of a door leaf element, so that at least a first of the support rollers on a first side of the longitudinal center plane of the door leaf element and at least a second of the support rollers on a second side of the longitudinal center plane of the door leaf element comes to rest and with at least two rails.
- trolleys should ensure easy movability of the fire door or door. Most of them carry the entire weight of the door and also take over their precise guidance.
- the chassis is arranged to roll on a running rail.
- trolleys have become known in which the support roller and the running rail each have a profile, that is one.
- Such a constructed chassis for a fire sliding door is for example from the German utility model DE 86 05 369.2 U known.
- the individual door leaf elements of the fire doors are each suspended with its own chassis on a running rail.
- the individual wheels of the chassis are all the same structure and have the same profile.
- the lateral guide is realized via lateral contact surfaces in the running rail.
- a disadvantage of this known design is that the contact surfaces must be located very close to the support rollers. As a result, there is a risk that, if the distance of the contact surfaces is greater than the outer distance of the support rollers, clearance occurs. This in turn does not allow accurate positioning of the door, which can lead to leaks and therefore reduced fire safety. On the other hand, there is a risk that, if the distance of the contact surfaces is smaller than the outer distance of the support rollers, the chassis can jam in the track rail. This poses a great danger, because in this case the door can not be closed securely and thus there is no fire protection at all.
- the chassis has a support roller, a sliding element and a running rail.
- the support roller and the sliding element are connected to each other via a spindle.
- the support roller has a V-shaped inwardly curved profile, wherein the associated track rail is shaped such that the support roller touches the running rail only at two delimited contact areas.
- the slider slides on a second track and serves to support the chassis against a vertical load.
- the chassis has two successively arranged rollers, wherein one of the rollers is designed as a carrying roller and is shaped such that it has an inwardly curved approximately V-shaped profile and rests on a running rail in two delimited contact areas.
- the second role is designed only as a leadership role.
- the chassis comprises two carrying rollers, both of which roll on a running track.
- One of the support rollers has such an inwardly curved approximately U-shaped Profile on that the support roller over the entire surface rests on the running rail.
- the other support roller is flat.
- the chassis has four support rollers, wherein two support rollers are arranged opposite each other along a longitudinal center plane of the fire protection door.
- the support rollers are guided in a U-shaped rail, wherein the support rollers are designed such that they come to rest over the entire surface within the U-shaped rail.
- AT 397 276 discloses a fire door according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the chassis should have a high load capacity and ensure good lateral guidance.
- a contact region can counteract a displacement in a first direction parallel to the support roller rotation axis, and the other contact region can counteract a displacement in the opposite direction parallel to the support roller rotation axis.
- the profile of the first support roller and the profile of the first track rail is designed such that first support roller and the profile of the first track rail is designed such that they touch at two defined points along a circumferential line of the at least one support roller.
- the second support roller has a profile that can not transmit forces in the direction of the support roller rotation axis.
- this second support roller can absorb part of the weight of the door, such as a fire door. Since this second support roller itself can transmit no axial forces, the position of the chassis is transverse to the process direction further determined only by the first carrier role. So jamming of the chassis can be effectively prevented.
- the support rollers are arranged opposite one another on the same axis of rotation or on mutually parallel axes of rotation, so that in use at least one of the support rollers on a first side of the longitudinal center plane of the door leaf element and at least one other of the support rollers on a second side of the longitudinal center plane of the door leaf element comes to rest.
- a particularly simple, but in particular symmetrical structure can be achieved.
- At least one further running rail is provided, on which the at least one second carrying roller can roll.
- This second track then has a cooperating with the second support roller cross-sectional shape, so that the position of the second support roller in the direction of the axis of the second support roller is determined only indirectly by the interaction of the first support roller and the first track. This ensures that the second support roller transmits no axial forces and therefore can not lead to a jamming of the door or the door.
- the shape of each track can be tailored to the particular type of support roller and thus to the particular task of guiding and / or wearing.
- the profile of the first support roller and the profile of the first track rail is designed such that first support roller and the profile of the first track rail is designed such that they touch at two defined points along a circumferential line of the at least one support roller.
- the at least one first support roller has a substantially V- or U-shaped, preferably inwardly curved, profile, whereby the first support roller can be easily placed from above on the track and a door equipped with it can be hung. In this way, moreover, a precise lateral positioning of the door leaf element is possible in a simple manner.
- a fire protection door or a door of any width can be assembled.
- the at least one second support roller has a substantially planar or convex profile.
- the associated track can be particularly simple, especially designed flat. Also, this increases the carrying capacity of the second support roller. Moreover, this ensures that no lateral forces are transmitted to the second support roller and therefore it can not lead to jamming of the door or the door.
- the rails are integrally formed from a rail profile.
- a particularly easy to manufacture design is possible, which also provides an improved tightness.
- This design is also ensured that the distance from one rail to the other is always maintained exactly.
- a recess may be provided on the underside of the door leaf element, which, when using the door leaf element in a door or a door, can accommodate a bottom-mounted guide roller.
- the leadership of the door or the door is also guaranteed at the bottom.
- the door or the door can also be guided on the underside and thus also withstands loads resulting from pressure differences between the two sides of the door or the door. As a result, both leadership and tightness can be further improved.
- At least one lateral guide surface can be provided in the recess.
- the leadership can attack and thus ensure a well-defined side guide in the lower region of the door or the door.
- the lateral guide can have less frictional resistance and ensure particularly precise guidance.
- door leaf elements can also be provided two or more door leaf elements. These can together form a fire protection door or a door. In this case, for example, by tongue and groove connections a simple assembly of the individual door leaf elements possible to a gate or a door. It can be formed with several standard door leaf elements gates and doors of any width.
- At least one roller which is on the underside of the door substantially with its axis of rotation in the vertical direction can be installed, so that in use the roller can penetrate into the recess.
- the roller can be optimally adapted for their function for lateral guidance on the recess on the underside of the door leaf element or the elements. This can be turned off already in the production of a good interaction of leadership and recess and thus a good and accurate leadership.
- the roller has a profile which cooperates in use with the or the lateral guide surfaces. Due to the special selection of a profile for the roller can be ensured that on the one hand a good side guide is guaranteed in the lower region of the door or the door, on the other hand, however, no increased friction, but no jamming occurs.
- the profile can be curved, for example, to the outside. Alternatively, it may just be formed with rounded edges. This ensures that such a constructed door or door is easily movable and at the same time accurately positioned.
- a fire door or a door with at least one door leaf element and a set consisting of a chassis for a door leaf element of a fire door or a door described which consists of at least two support rollers, which are about the same axis or mutually parallel axes are rotatably arranged.
- the first support roller on a profile which can transmit axial forces, so that the position of the first support roller is fixed in the direction of the axis, while the second support roller has a profile which can not transmit axial forces, so that a displacement of the second support roller in Direction of the axis is possible.
- a door equipped with such a landing gear or a door can hang freely on the carrying rollers without any lateral forces.
- the fire protection door shown consists of several individual door leaf elements 40, 50, 60, etc., which lined up form a gate or door leaf.
- the terms "gate” and "door” are not to be further distinguished. Rather, it should be clear that the statements made for a goal apply equally to a door, and vice versa.
- Each door leaf element has a core 15 of heat-insulating material, which is enveloped by a metal jacket.
- the metal jacket is formed from a first sheet metal shell 31 and a second sheet metal shell 32.
- the two sheet metal shells 31 and 32 surround the core 15 only in partial areas, in a partial area near the longitudinal center plane L, the core 15 is not covered by any sheet metal shell.
- this part is located after the joining of several door leaf elements inside the gate, so that on the outside still creates a closed metal jacket.
- the sheath-free zone effectively prevents the formation of a thermal bridge from one side of the gate to the other.
- an intumescent material may be applied between the elements, ie in the element joint, to provide an even greater barrier to the passage of gases and heat.
- This material foams under the influence of temperature and / or increases its volume, whereby an even better sealing of the labyrinth joint in the element impact can be achieved.
- a first spring 3 and on a second side a first groove 4 are formed.
- a first spring 3 is arranged.
- a further groove 7 is formed.
- a further spring 6 is arranged.
- the springs and grooves are matched to one another such that the profile of a first end face 1 can be inserted into the profile of a second end face 2 of a similarly constructed door leaf element.
- the profiles of grooves and springs complement each other in such a way that over the cross-section of the gate results in a shock with a zigzag course. This zigzag course ensures an improved sealing effect of the labyrinth seal formed thereby.
- FIG. 2b is formed on the door leaf element on both sides of a first groove 4.
- This can be joined together with a counterpart, that is to say with a first spring 3 formed on both end faces.
- Such opposite leaf door element is in Figure 2c shown.
- the exact course of the frontal, formed from a sheet metal shell 31 is in the FIGS. 3 and 4 shown.
- the outer side surface 8 of the first spring 3 with respect to the longitudinal center plane L at a first angle ⁇ is obliquely executed on the first end face 1 shown on the left.
- the inner side surface 9 of the first groove 4 is inclined relative to the longitudinal center plane L at precisely this first angle ⁇ .
- the first angle ⁇ drawn in the exemplary embodiment is approximately 2 °, but it may also have other suitable values. However, it should be ensured that the individual door leaf elements are held together by the wedge effect.
- the inner side surface 11 of the further groove 7, which is arranged on the end face 12 of the first spring 3, could be designed obliquely with respect to the longitudinal center plane.
- the outer side surface 10 of the further spring 6, which is arranged on the base surface 5 of the first groove 4 would be executed obliquely with respect to the longitudinal center plane L.
- the first end face 1 and the second end face 2 extend at a second angle ⁇ obliquely with respect to the longitudinal center plane L of the door leaf element. This results in an assembly of the individual door leaf elements at each impact a V-shaped recess.
- FIG. 5a is a frontal conclusion of a fire door with a one-sided projecting profile 16 shown.
- a closure profile with a molded body 20 is inserted on the side of the first spring 3 in the further groove 7, a closure profile with a molded body 20 is inserted.
- the molded body 20 has a shape corresponding to the inner contour of the further groove 7, so that it is securely held in the further groove 7.
- the unilaterally projecting profile 16 is angled at its projecting free end 17 in the closing direction of the door. Therefore, when closing the door, it is possible for a frame-mounted, oppositely shaped profile 19 to engage behind its free end 18 and thus produce a labyrinth-like seal. At its non-protruding other end, the profile 16 on a conclusion 21.
- This conclusion 21 completes the outer contour of the outermost door leaf element to a full rectangle, so that there is a flush surface. As a result, even the outermost door leaf element can be constructed the same as all other door leaf elements and it still results in a clean conclusion, without that on the front side 12 of the outermost door leaf element an outwardly open groove or a protruding spring would be visible.
- FIG. 5b is a frontal conclusion of a fire door with a shaped body 33 is shown.
- the molded body 33 may be surrounded with a metal jacket in the form of a front C-profile 35 and may be inserted into the first groove 4.
- the molded body 33 thus forms a conclusion and completes the outer contour of the outermost door leaf element to a full cross section, so that there is a flush or closed surface.
- the outermost door leaf element on the inlet side of the door leaf can be constructed the same as the other door leaf elements and it still results in a clean conclusion, without that on the front side of the outermost door leaf element an outwardly open groove or a protruding spring would be visible.
- a landing gear is arranged on the top of a door or a door leaf element.
- the chassis 27 and 28 consist in the example shown of a one-piece track profile 26.
- the chassis comprises at least a first support roller 21 which is arranged on a first side of the longitudinal center plane L of the door leaf element, and a second support roller 22, on a second side of the Longitudinal plane L of the door leaf element is provided.
- the first support roller 21 has a profile which can transmit axial forces. In the illustrated embodiment, this is a V-shaped inwardly curved profile. Alternatively, however, any other shape would be possible that can transmit axial forces, such as a U-shaped profile or an outwardly curved profile, which then with a recess in an inwardly curved running rail could work together. In the example shown, the axial position of the first support roller and thus of the chassis and the door leaf element is determined together with the outwardly curved first rail 27.
- the profile of the first support roller 21 touches the profile of the first track 27 in two opposite, separate contact areas 37.
- the contact area 37 shown on the right prevents a deflection after - again on the FIG. 6 related - right.
- both areas are approximately punctiform and therefore correspond to points of contact 36.
- the points of contact move along the track 27 on a straight line (not shown in the figures) and along the circumference of the carrier roller 21 A circumferential line 38.
- wider contact areas 37 could be provided. The combination of a wider contact area 37 with a relatively small touch point 36 would be conceivable.
- the arranged on the opposite side of the longitudinal center plane L support roller 22 has a profile which can not transmit axial forces.
- it is a flat profile.
- an outwardly curved profile conceivable.
- the profile cooperates with the second running rail 28 in such a way that no axial forces can be transmitted.
- the axial definition of the second support roller 22 and thus of the chassis and the door leaf element is done exclusively on the first support roller 21 and the first track rail 27. In this way, it is possible to determine the exact axial position of the chassis while ensuring a good mobility. Jamming or tilting is effectively avoided.
- a recess 24 is provided in the door leaf element, in which a guide roller 29 arranged on the bottom side engages.
- the guide roller 29 contacts the door leaf element on one or two opposite guide surfaces 25.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show further possible embodiments of the cross section of the track profile 26, in particular the track rail 28th
- FIGS. 10 and 11 Further versions of trolleys with idlers 21 and 22 are shown.
- the heat-insulating material 15 extends substantially over the entire height of the fire door, ie also up on the chassis up.
- FIG. 11 ends the heat-insulating material 15 just below the axis 23 of the chassis. The latter is therefore placed in this embodiment, the heat-insulating material 15.
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Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Brandschutztor oder eine -tür mit zumindest einem Türblattelement und einem Set bestehend aus einem Fahrwerk für das zumindest eine Türblattelement des Brandschutztores oder der -tür, umfassend zumindest zwei Tragrollen, welche um dieselbe Tragrollendrehachse oder um zueinander parallele Achsen drehbar angeordnet sind, wobei das Fahrwerk an einem oberen Ende eines Türblattelementes anordenbar ist, sodass zumindest eine erste der Tragrollen an einer ersten Seite der Längsmittelebene des Türblattelements und zumindest eine zweite der Tragrollen an einer zweiten Seite der Längsmittelebene des Türblattelements zu liegen kommt und mit zumindest zwei Laufschienen.The invention relates to a fire protection door or a door with at least one door leaf element and a set consisting of a chassis for the at least one door leaf element of the fire door or door, comprising at least two support rollers, which are arranged rotatably about the same support roller rotation axis or axes parallel to each other, wherein the landing gear can be arranged at an upper end of a door leaf element, so that at least a first of the support rollers on a first side of the longitudinal center plane of the door leaf element and at least a second of the support rollers on a second side of the longitudinal center plane of the door leaf element comes to rest and with at least two rails.
Insbesondere sollen derartige Fahrwerke eine leichte Verfahrbarkeit des Brandschutztores oder der -tür gewährleisten. Meist tragen sie das gesamte Gewicht der Tür und übernehmen zusätzlich auch deren genaue Führung. Das Fahrwerk wird dazu auf einer Laufschiene abrollbar angeordnet.In particular, such trolleys should ensure easy movability of the fire door or door. Most of them carry the entire weight of the door and also take over their precise guidance. The chassis is arranged to roll on a running rail.
Zu diesen Zwecken sind Fahrwerke bekannt geworden, bei welchen die Tragrolle und die Laufschiene jeweils ein Profil, das heißt eine. Querschnittsform aufweisen, mit welchen Kräfte in Richtung der Tragrollendrehachse von der Tragrolle auf die Laufschiene übertragen werden können, so dass die Position der zumindest einen Tragrolle auf der Laufschiene in Richtung der Tragrollendrehachse festgelegt ist. Dies wurde beispielsweise dadurch erreicht, dass das Profil der Tragrolle im Wesentlichen ein Negativ des Profils der Laufschiene darstellt.For these purposes, trolleys have become known in which the support roller and the running rail each have a profile, that is one. Have cross-sectional shape, with which forces can be transmitted in the direction of the support roller rotation axis of the support roller to the track, so that the position of the at least one support roller is fixed on the running rail in the direction of the support roller rotation axis. This has been achieved, for example, by the fact that the profile of the carrying roller essentially represents a negative of the profile of the running rail.
Nachteilig an dieser bekannten Ausführung ist, dass sowohl Seitenführung als auch Tragfähigkeit stark eingeschränkt sind. Weiterhin tritt hier beim Verfahren der Tür eine hohe Reibung auf. Wenn ein damit ausgestattetes Tor verfahren wird und dabei eine seitliche Auslenkung, das heißt eine Auslenkung quer zur Verfahrensrichtung erfährt, so baut sich bei dieser seitlichen Auslenkung erst allmählich eine rückstellende Kraft auf. Erst ab einer gewissen Auslenkung wird also das Tor wieder in seine beabsichtigte Bahn zurückbewegt. Die Seitenführung eines solchen Tores ist daher ungenau.A disadvantage of this known design that both side guide and carrying capacity are severely limited. Furthermore, occurs here in the process of the door on a high friction. If a door equipped with it is moved and thereby experiences a lateral deflection, ie a deflection transversely to the direction of the method, a restoring force only gradually builds up in this lateral deflection. Only after a certain deflection so the gate is moved back into its intended path. The side guide of such a gate is therefore inaccurate.
Es sind darüber hinaus Fahrwerke für Brandschutztore bekannt geworden, die beidseitig der Längsmittelebene angeordnete Tragrollen aufweisen.There are also known drives for fire doors, which have both sides of the longitudinal center plane arranged support rollers.
Ein derartig aufgebautes Fahrwerk für ein Brandschutzschiebetor ist beispielsweise aus der deutschen Gebrauchsmusterschrift
Nachteilig an dieser bekannten Ausführung ist, dass die Anlaufflächen sehr knapp an den Tragrollen angeordnet sein müssen. Dadurch besteht die Gefahr, dass, wenn der Abstand der Anlaufflächen größer als der Außenabstand der Tragrollen ist, Spiel auftritt. Dies wiederum lässt eine genaue Positionierung des Tores nicht zu, was zu Undichtheiten und daher zu einem verminderten Brandschutz führen kann. Es besteht andererseits die Gefahr, dass, wenn der Abstand der Anlaufflächen kleiner als der Außenabstand der Tragrollen ist, das Fahrwerk in der Laufschiene verklemmen kann. Dies stellt eine große Gefahr dar, weil sich das Tor in diesem Fall nicht sicher schließen lässt und damit überhaupt kein Brandschutz gegeben ist.A disadvantage of this known design is that the contact surfaces must be located very close to the support rollers. As a result, there is a risk that, if the distance of the contact surfaces is greater than the outer distance of the support rollers, clearance occurs. This in turn does not allow accurate positioning of the door, which can lead to leaks and therefore reduced fire safety. On the other hand, there is a risk that, if the distance of the contact surfaces is smaller than the outer distance of the support rollers, the chassis can jam in the track rail. This poses a great danger, because in this case the door can not be closed securely and thus there is no fire protection at all.
Aus der
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In der
Aus der
Als nächstliegender Stand der Technik wird die
Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Brandschutztor oder eine -tür mit zumindest einem Türblattelement und einem Set bestehend aus einem Fahrwerk für das zumindest eine Türblattelement des Brandschutztores oder der -tür und zumindest zwei Laufschienen derart weiterzubilden, dass einerseits eine gute Dichtheit und damit ein guter Brandschutz gewährleistet ist, und dass andererseits aber ein zuverlässiges Schließen des Tores bzw. der Tür jederzeit gewährleistet ist. Darüber hinaus soll das Fahrwerk eine hohe Tragfähigkeit aufweisen und eine gute Seitenführung gewährleisten.It is therefore the object of the present invention, a fire protection door or a door with at least one door leaf element and a set consisting of a chassis for the at least one door leaf element of the fire door or door and at least two rails in such a way that on the one hand a good tightness and so that a good fire protection is guaranteed, and that on the other hand, however, a reliable closing of the door or the door is guaranteed at all times. In addition, the chassis should have a high load capacity and ensure good lateral guidance.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of claim 1.
Dabei kann ein Berührungsbereich einer Verschiebung in eine erste Richtung parallel zur Tragrollendrehachse entgegenwirken, und der andere Berührungsbereich kann einer Verschiebung in die entgegengesetzte Richtung parallel zur Tragrollendrehachse entgegenwirken. Das Profil der ersten Tragrolle und das Profil der ersten Laufschiene ist dergestalt ausgeführt, dass sich ersten Tragrolle und das Profil der ersten Laufschiene ist dergestalt ausgeführt, dass sich diese an zwei definierten Punkten entlang einer Umfangslinie der zumindest einen Tragrolle berühren. Dadurch ist eine besonders exakte Festlegung der Position des Fahrwerks auf der Laufschiene möglich. Da gleichzeitig in beiden Bereichen ein Kontakt von der ersten Tragrolle und der ersten Laufschiene hergestellt ist, wird somit eine Auslenkung in jede der beiden Richtungen verhindert. Die einer Auslenkung entgegenwirkende Kraft wirkt sofort, das heißt auch bei geringfügigen Auslenkungen. Anders als bei Tragrollen, die nur einen - wenn auch großen - Berührungsbereich haben, ist bei der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung keine Anfangsauslenkung nötig, um eine derartige Kraft erst aufzubauen. Eine solche erste Tragrolle kann daher eine exakte Seitenführung gewährleisten, die einer Seitenauslenkung unmittelbar Widerstand leistet. Dabei wird auch eine leichte Verfahrbarkeit erreicht. Darüber hinaus braucht das Fahrwerk nicht justiert zu werden, da die beiden Berührungsbereiche eine Selbstjustierung ermöglichen.In this case, a contact region can counteract a displacement in a first direction parallel to the support roller rotation axis, and the other contact region can counteract a displacement in the opposite direction parallel to the support roller rotation axis. The profile of the first support roller and the profile of the first track rail is designed such that first support roller and the profile of the first track rail is designed such that they touch at two defined points along a circumferential line of the at least one support roller. As a result, a particularly accurate determination of the position of the chassis on the track rail is possible. Since at the same time in both areas a contact of the first support roller and the first track is made, thus a deflection in each of the two directions is prevented. The force counteracting a deflection acts immediately, which means even with slight deflections. Unlike support rollers, which have only one - albeit large - contact area, in the solution according to the invention no initial deflection is necessary to build such a force first. Such a first support roller can therefore ensure an exact side guide, which provides a side deflection directly resistance. At the same time, easy movability is achieved. In addition, the suspension does not need to be adjusted because the two contact areas allow self-adjustment.
Die zweite Tragrolle weist ein Profil auf, das in Richtung der Tragrollendrehachse keine Kräfte übertragen kann. Damit kann diese zweite Tragrolle einen Teil des Gewichts der Tür, beispielsweise eines Brandschutztores, aufnehmen. Da diese zweite Tragrolle selbst keine axialen Kräfte übertragen kann, wird die Position des Fahrwerks quer zur Verfahrensrichtung weiterhin nur von der ersten Tragrolle bestimmt. So kann ein Verklemmen des Fahrwerks wirksam verhindert werden.The second support roller has a profile that can not transmit forces in the direction of the support roller rotation axis. Thus, this second support roller can absorb part of the weight of the door, such as a fire door. Since this second support roller itself can transmit no axial forces, the position of the chassis is transverse to the process direction further determined only by the first carrier role. So jamming of the chassis can be effectively prevented.
Die Tragrollen sind auf der selben Drehachse oder auf zueinander parallelen Drehachsen einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet, so dass in Verwendung zumindest eine der Tragrollen an einer ersten Seite der Längsmittelebene des Türblattelements und zumindest eine andere der Tragrollen an einer zweiten Seite der Längsmittelebene des Türblattelements zu liegen kommt. Damit kann ein besonders einfacher, insbesondere aber symmetrischer Aufbau erreicht werden.The support rollers are arranged opposite one another on the same axis of rotation or on mutually parallel axes of rotation, so that in use at least one of the support rollers on a first side of the longitudinal center plane of the door leaf element and at least one other of the support rollers on a second side of the longitudinal center plane of the door leaf element comes to rest. Thus, a particularly simple, but in particular symmetrical structure can be achieved.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist zumindest eine weitere Laufschiene vorgesehen, auf welcher die zumindest eine zweite Tragrolle abrollen kann. Diese zweite Laufschiene weist dann eine mit der zweiten Tragrolle zusammenwirkende Querschnittsform auf, so dass die Position der zweiten Tragrolle in Richtung der Achse der zweiten Tragrolle nur mittelbar durch das Zusammenwirken von erster Tragrolle und erster Laufschiene festgelegt ist. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, dass die zweite Tragrolle keine axialen Kräfte überträgt und es daher nicht zu einer Verklemmung des Tores oder der Tür kommen kann. Somit kann die Form jeder Laufschiene speziell auf die jeweilige Art der Tragrolle und somit auf die besondere Aufgabe des Führens und/oder Tragens abgestimmt werden.In this context, at least one further running rail is provided, on which the at least one second carrying roller can roll. This second track then has a cooperating with the second support roller cross-sectional shape, so that the position of the second support roller in the direction of the axis of the second support roller is determined only indirectly by the interaction of the first support roller and the first track. This ensures that the second support roller transmits no axial forces and therefore can not lead to a jamming of the door or the door. Thus, the shape of each track can be tailored to the particular type of support roller and thus to the particular task of guiding and / or wearing.
Das Profil der ersten Tragrolle und das Profil der ersten Laufschiene ist dergestalt ausgeführt, dass sich ersten Tragrolle und das Profil der ersten Laufschiene ist dergestalt ausgeführt, dass sich diese an zwei definierten Punkten entlang einer Umfangslinie der zumindest einen Tragrolle berühren. Dadurch ist eine besonders exakte Festlegung der Position des Fahrwerks auf der Laufschiene möglich.The profile of the first support roller and the profile of the first track rail is designed such that first support roller and the profile of the first track rail is designed such that they touch at two defined points along a circumferential line of the at least one support roller. As a result, a particularly accurate determination of the position of the chassis on the track rail is possible.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist die zumindest eine erste Tragrolle ein im Wesentlichen V- oder Uförmiges, vorzugsweise nach innen gewölbtes, Profil auf, wodurch die erste Tragrolle leicht von oben her auf die Laufschiene aufgesetzt und eine damit ausgerüstete Tür eingehängt werden kann. Auf diese Art ist überdies auf einfache Weise eine genaue seitliche Positionierung des Türblattelementes möglich.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the at least one first support roller has a substantially V- or U-shaped, preferably inwardly curved, profile, whereby the first support roller can be easily placed from above on the track and a door equipped with it can be hung. In this way, moreover, a precise lateral positioning of the door leaf element is possible in a simple manner.
Mittels dem zumindest einem Türblattelement kann ein Brandschutztor oder eine -tür von beliebiger Breite zusammengesetzt werden.By means of the at least one door leaf element, a fire protection door or a door of any width can be assembled.
Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die zumindest eine zweite Tragrolle ein im Wesentlichen ebenes oder nach außen gewölbtes Profil aufweist. Dadurch kann die zugehörige Laufschiene besonders einfach, insbesondere eben gestaltet sein. Auch erhöht sich dadurch die Tragfähigkeit der zweiten Tragrolle. Überdies ist dadurch sichergestellt, dass an der zweiten Tragrolle keine seitlichen Kräfte übertragen werden und es daher auch nicht zu einem Verklemmen des Tores bzw. der Tür kommen kann.It can be provided that the at least one second support roller has a substantially planar or convex profile. As a result, the associated track can be particularly simple, especially designed flat. Also, this increases the carrying capacity of the second support roller. Moreover, this ensures that no lateral forces are transmitted to the second support roller and therefore it can not lead to jamming of the door or the door.
In diesem Zusammenhang kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Laufschienen einstückig aus einem Laufschienenprofil gebildet sind. Dadurch ist eine besonders einfach herzustellende Gestaltung möglich, die überdies eine verbesserte Dichtheit gewährt. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung ist überdies gewährleistet, dass der Abstand von einer Laufschiene zur anderen stets exakt eingehalten ist. Somit sind alle für eine gute Verfahrbarkeit entscheidenden Abstände bereits bei der Herstellung des Fahrwerks und der Laufschienen festgelegt.In this context, it can be provided that the rails are integrally formed from a rail profile. As a result, a particularly easy to manufacture design is possible, which also provides an improved tightness. at This design is also ensured that the distance from one rail to the other is always maintained exactly. Thus, all decisive for a good traversing distances already in the production of the chassis and the rails are set.
Dabei kann an der Unterseite des Türblattelementes eine Ausnehmung vorgesehen sein, welche, bei Verwendung des Türblattelementes in einem Tor bzw. einer Tür, eine bodenseitig angebrachte Führungsrolle aufnehmen kann. Hiermit ist die Führung des Tors beziehungsweise der Tür auch an der Unterseite gewährleistet. Auf diese Weise kann das Tor bzw. die Tür auch an der Unterseite geführt sein und widersteht so auch Belastungen, die von Druckunterschieden zwischen den beiden Seiten des Tores bzw. der Tür herrühren. Dadurch können sowohl Führung als auch Dichtheit weiter verbessert werden.In this case, a recess may be provided on the underside of the door leaf element, which, when using the door leaf element in a door or a door, can accommodate a bottom-mounted guide roller. Hereby, the leadership of the door or the door is also guaranteed at the bottom. In this way, the door or the door can also be guided on the underside and thus also withstands loads resulting from pressure differences between the two sides of the door or the door. As a result, both leadership and tightness can be further improved.
In diesem Zusammenhang kann in der Ausnehmung zumindest eine seitliche Führungsfläche vorgesehen sein. An dieser kann die Führungsrolle angreifen und somit eine exakt definierte Seitenführung im unteren Bereich des Tors bzw. der Tür gewährleisten. Dadurch kann die seitliche Führung weniger Reibungswiderstand aufweisen und eine besonders exakte Führung sicherstellen.In this context, at least one lateral guide surface can be provided in the recess. At this, the leadership can attack and thus ensure a well-defined side guide in the lower region of the door or the door. As a result, the lateral guide can have less frictional resistance and ensure particularly precise guidance.
Es können auch zwei oder mehrere Türblattelemente vorgesehen sein. Diese können gemeinsam ein Brandschutztor bzw. eine -tür bilden. Dabei ist beispielsweise durch Nut- und Feder-Verbindungen ein einfaches Zusammensetzen der einzelnen Türblattelemente zu einem Tor bzw. einer Tür möglich. Es können so mit mehreren Standard-Türblattelementen Tore und Türen von beliebiger Breite gebildet werden.It can also be provided two or more door leaf elements. These can together form a fire protection door or a door. In this case, for example, by tongue and groove connections a simple assembly of the individual door leaf elements possible to a gate or a door. It can be formed with several standard door leaf elements gates and doors of any width.
Es kann weiterhin zumindest eine Laufrolle im Set vorgesehen sein, welche an der Unterseite der Tür im Wesentlichen mit ihrer Drehachse in vertikaler Richtung einbaubar ist, so dass in Verwendung die Laufrolle in die Ausnehmung eindringen kann. Damit kann auch die Laufrolle optimal für ihre Funktion zur Seitenführung auf die Ausnehmung an der Unterseite des Türblattelements bzw. der -elemente abgestimmt sein. Dadurch kann bereits bei der Herstellung auf ein gutes Zusammenwirken von Führungsrolle und Ausnehmung und damit eine gute und exakte Führung abgestellt werden.It can further be provided in the set at least one roller, which is on the underside of the door substantially with its axis of rotation in the vertical direction can be installed, so that in use the roller can penetrate into the recess. Thus, the roller can be optimally adapted for their function for lateral guidance on the recess on the underside of the door leaf element or the elements. This can be turned off already in the production of a good interaction of leadership and recess and thus a good and accurate leadership.
Dabei kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Laufrolle ein Profil aufweist, welches in Verwendung mit der bzw. den seitlichen Führungsflächen zusammenwirkt. Durch die spezielle Auswahl eines Profils für die Laufrolle kann sichergestellt werden, dass einerseits eine gute Seitenführung auch im unteren Bereich des Tors bzw. der Tür gewährleistet ist, andererseits aber keine erhöhte Reibung, insbesondere aber kein Verklemmen auftritt. Dazu kann das Profil beispielsweise nach außen gewölbt sein. Alternativ kann es eben mit abgerundeten Kanten ausgebildet sein. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, dass ein derart aufgebautes Tor oder eine Tür leicht verfahrbar und gleichzeitig exakt positioniert ist.It can be provided that the roller has a profile which cooperates in use with the or the lateral guide surfaces. Due to the special selection of a profile for the roller can be ensured that on the one hand a good side guide is guaranteed in the lower region of the door or the door, on the other hand, however, no increased friction, but no jamming occurs. For this purpose, the profile can be curved, for example, to the outside. Alternatively, it may just be formed with rounded edges. This ensures that such a constructed door or door is easily movable and at the same time accurately positioned.
Es wird im Zusammenhang mit der Erfindung, ein Brandschutztor oder eine -tür mit zumindest einem Türblattelement und einem Set bestehend aus einem Fahrwerk für ein Türblattelement eines Brandschutztores oder einer -tür beschrieben, welches aus zumindest zwei Tragrollen besteht, die um die selbe Achse oder um zueinander parallele Achsen drehbar angeordnet sind. Dabei weist die erste Tragrolle ein Profil auf, welches axiale Kräfte übertragen kann, sodass die Position der ersten Tragrolle in Richtung der Achse festgelegt ist, während die zweite Tragrolle ein Profil aufweist, welches keine axialen Kräfte übertragen kann, sodass eine Verschiebung der zweiten Tragrolle in Richtung der Achse möglich ist. Dabei kann ein mit einem derartigen Fahrwerk ausgerüstetes Tor bzw. eine Tür ohne Seitenkräfte frei an den Tragrollen hängen. Auf diese Art ist sichergestellt, dass sich das Tor frei und ohne großen Widerstand von einer Offen- in eine Schließstellung bewegen lässt. Durch diese Ausgestaltung ist es möglich, die Position des Tores bzw. der Tür in einer Richtung quer zur Mittenlängsebene genau festzulegen, ohne dabei aber Gefahr zu laufen, dass sich die Rolleigenschaften verschlechtern. Ein derartiges Fahrwerk garantiert die leichte Beweglichkeit trotz einer exakten Positionierung, welche Eigenschaften für ein sicheres Schließen und eine gute Abdichtung notwendig sind.It is in connection with the invention, a fire door or a door with at least one door leaf element and a set consisting of a chassis for a door leaf element of a fire door or a door described which consists of at least two support rollers, which are about the same axis or mutually parallel axes are rotatably arranged. In this case, the first support roller on a profile which can transmit axial forces, so that the position of the first support roller is fixed in the direction of the axis, while the second support roller has a profile which can not transmit axial forces, so that a displacement of the second support roller in Direction of the axis is possible. In this case, a door equipped with such a landing gear or a door can hang freely on the carrying rollers without any lateral forces. In this way it is ensured that the door can move freely and without much resistance from an open to a closed position. With this configuration, it is possible to set the position of the door or the door in a direction transverse to the central longitudinal plane exactly, but without running the risk that deteriorate the rolling properties. Such a chassis guarantees easy mobility despite a precise Positioning, which properties are necessary for a secure closing and a good seal.
Die Erfindung wird unter Bezugnahme auf die beigeschlossenen Zeichnungen, in welchen Ausführungsformen dargestellt sind, beispielhaft näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigt:
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Fig. 1a einen Querschnitt durch ein aus mehreren Türblattelementen aufgebautes Brandschutztor, -
Fig. 1b einen Querschnitt durch ein aus zwei Türblattelementen aufgebautes Tor mit weiteren Einzelheiten des Stoßes und der beiden Endflächen, -
Fig. 2a einen Querschnitt durch ein einzelnes Türblattelement mit sowohl einer Nut als auch mit einer Feder, -
Fig. 2b einen Querschnitt durch ein einzelnes Türblattelement mit zwei Nuten, -
Fig. 2c einen Querschnitt durch ein einzelnes Türblattelement mit zwei Federn, -
Fig. 3 einen Querschnitt durch das federseitige Ende einer ersten Blechschale, -
Fig. 4 einen Querschnitt durch das nutseitige Ende einer ersten Blechschale, -
Fig. 5a einen Querschnitt durch ein Türblattelement mit einem einseitig vorstehenden Profil und einem die weitere Nut verschließendem Formkörper, -
Fig. 5b einen Querschnitt durch ein Türblattelement mit einem die erste Nut verschließendem Formkörper, -
Fig. 6 eine erste Ausführungsform eines Fahrwerks für ein Türblattelement eines Brandschutztores und einer Laufschiene, -
Fig. 7 eine erste Ausführungsform eines Türblattelementes mit einem an der Oberseite angeordneten Fahrwerk und einer an der Unterseite angeordneten Ausnehmung, -
Fig. 8 eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Fahrwerks für ein Türblattelement eines Brandschutztores und einer Laufschiene, -
Fig. 9 eine dritte Ausführungsform eines Fahrwerks für ein Türblattelement eines Brandschutztores und einer Laufschiene, -
Fig. 10 eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Türblattelementes mit einem an der Oberseite angeordneten Fahrwerk und einer an der Unterseite angeordneten Ausnehmung, -
Fig. 11 eine dritte Ausführungsform eines Türblattelementes mit einem an der Oberseite angeordneten Fahrwerk und einer an der Unterseite angeordneten Ausnehmung.
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Fig. 1a a cross section through a constructed of several door leaf elements fire door, -
Fig. 1b a cross section through a built-up of two door leaf elements gate with further details of the joint and the two end faces, -
Fig. 2a a cross section through a single door leaf element with both a groove and a spring, -
Fig. 2b a cross section through a single door leaf element with two grooves, -
Fig. 2c a cross section through a single door leaf element with two springs, -
Fig. 3 a cross section through the spring-side end of a first sheet metal shell, -
Fig. 4 a cross section through the groove-side end of a first sheet metal shell, -
Fig. 5a a cross section through a door leaf element with a one-sided projecting profile and a further groove closing moldings, -
Fig. 5b a cross section through a door leaf element with a first groove closing the molding, -
Fig. 6 a first embodiment of a chassis for a door leaf element of a fire door and a running rail, -
Fig. 7 a first embodiment of a door leaf element with a chassis arranged on the top and a recess arranged on the bottom, -
Fig. 8 a second embodiment of a chassis for a door leaf element of a fire door and a running rail, -
Fig. 9 a third embodiment of a chassis for a door leaf element of a fire door and a running rail, -
Fig. 10 A second embodiment of a door leaf element with a chassis arranged on the top and a recess arranged on the bottom, -
Fig. 11 a third embodiment of a door leaf element with a arranged on the top chassis and arranged on the bottom recess.
Unter Bezugnahme auf die Figuren werden in der Folge zahlreiche Aspekte eines Brandschutztores beispielhaft näher erläutert. Das gezeigte Brandschutztor besteht aus mehreren einzelnen Türblattelementen 40, 50, 60 usw., die aneinandergereiht ein Tor- bzw. Türblatt bilden. In dieser Beschreibung sollen die Begriffe "Tor" und "Tür" nicht weiter auseinandergehalten werden. Vielmehr sollte klar sein, dass die Ausführungen, die für ein Tor gemacht werden, in gleicher Weise auch für eine Tür gelten, und umgekehrt.With reference to the figures, numerous aspects of a fire door will be explained in more detail by way of example in the following. The fire protection door shown consists of several individual
Jedes Türblattelement weist einen Kern 15 aus wärmedämmendem Material auf, welcher von einem Blechmantel umhüllt ist. Wie aus den
Wie in der
Gemäß einer ersten Variante wie in
Gemäß einer anderen Variante wie in
Der genaue Verlauf der stirnseitigen, aus einer Blechschale 31 gebildeten Profile ist in den
Die erste Stirnseite 1 und die zweite Stirnseite 2 verlaufen unter einem zweiten Winkel β schräg gegenüber der Längsmittelebene L des Türblattelementes. Dadurch ergibt sich bei einem Zusammenbau der einzelnen Türblattelemente an jedem Stoß eine V-förmige Vertiefung.The first end face 1 and the
In der
In der
Wie in den
Die erste Tragrolle 21 weist ein Profil auf, welches axiale Kräfte übertragen kann. Im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel handelt es sich dabei um ein V-förmig nach innen gewölbtes Profil. Alternativ wäre aber jede andere Form möglich, die axiale Kräfte übertragen kann, beispielsweise ein U-förmiges Profil oder auch ein nach außen gewölbtes Profil, welches dann mit einer Vertiefung in einer nach innen gewölbten Laufschiene zusammenwirken könnte. Im gezeigten Beispiel ist zusammen mit der nach außen gewölbten ersten Laufschiene 27 die axiale Position der ersten Tragrolle und damit des Fahrwerks und des Türblattelementes festgelegt.The
Das Profil der ersten Tragrolle 21 berührt das Profil der ersten Laufschiene 27 in zwei gegenüberliegenden, voneinander getrennten Berührungsbereichen 37. Dabei wirkt der in der
Die auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite der Längsmittelebene L angeordnete Tragrolle 22 weist ein Profil auf, welches keine axialen Kräfte übertragen kann. Im gezeigten Beispiel handelt es sich um ein ebenes Profil. Alternativ wäre aber auch hier beispielsweise ein nach außen gewölbtes Profil denkbar. Das Profil wirkt mit der zweiten Laufschiene 28 derart zusammen, dass keine axialen Kräfte übertragen werden können. Die axiale Festlegung der zweiten Tragrolle 22 und damit des Fahrwerks und des Türblattelementes geschieht ausschließlich über die erste Tragrolle 21 und die erste Laufschiene 27. Auf diese Art und Weise ist es möglich, die genaue axiale Position des Fahrwerks festzulegen und gleichzeitig eine gute Verfahrbarkeit sicherzustellen. Ein Verklemmen oder Verkanten wird wirkungsvoll vermieden.The arranged on the opposite side of the longitudinal center plane
Unter Bezugnahme auf
Die
In den
Weitere erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsformen weisen lediglich einen Teil der beschriebenen Merkmale auf, wobei jede Merkmalskombination, insbesondere auch von verschiedenen beschriebenen Ausführungsformen, vorgesehen sein kann.Further embodiments according to the invention have only a part of the features described, wherein each feature combination, in particular also of various described embodiments, can be provided.
Claims (9)
- Fireproof door having at least one door panel element (40, 50, 60) and component parts therefor, the component parts consisting of at least one• carriage for the at least one door panel element (40, 50, 60) of the fireproof door, comprising at least two support rollers (21, 22) which are mounted to be rotatable about the same support roller rotation axis (23) or about support roller rotation axes that are parallel to one another, the carriage being adapted to be mounted at an upper end of the at least one door panel element (40, 50, 60) so that, in use, at least a first (21) of the support rollers comes to lie on a first side of the central longitudinal plane (L) of the door panel element (40, 50, 60) and at least a second (22) of the support rollers comes to lie on a second side of the central longitudinal plane (L) of the door panel element (40, 50, 60), and at least two• guide rails (27, 28) on which the support rollers (21, 22) can be mounted so as to be capable of rolling along, the at least one second support roller (22) having a profile that is unable to transmit any forces in the direction of the support roller rotation axis (23),characterised in that the at least one first support roller (21) and a first of the guide rails (27, 28) each have a profile with which forces can be transmitted in the direction of the support roller rotation axis (23) from the first support roller (21) to the first guide rail (27), so that the position of the at least one first support roller (21) on the first guide rail (27) is fixed in the direction of the support roller rotation axis (23),
in that the profile of the at least one first support roller (21) and the profile of the first guide rail (27) are configured such that, when the at least one first support roller (21) has been placed on the first guide rail (27), they make contact with one another at two contact regions (37) that are demarcated from one another along the circumference of the at least one first support roller (21), and
in that the at least one first support roller (21) and the first guide rail (27) make contact with one another at two defined points (36) along a circumferential line (38) of the at least one first support roller (21). - Fireproof door according to claim 1,
characterised in that the at least one first support roller (21) has a substantially V- or U-shaped, preferably inwardly domed, profile. - Fireproof door according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that the at least one second support roller (22) has a substantially planar or outwardly domed profile. - Fireproof door according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that the guide rails (27, 28) are formed in one piece from a guide rail section (26). - Fireproof door according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that on the underside of the door panel element (40, 50, 60) is provided a recess (24) which, when the door is in use, is able to accommodate a guide roller (29) mounted on the floor. - Fireproof door according to claim 5,
characterised in that at least one lateral guide surface (25) is provided in the recess (24). - Fireproof door according to one of the preceding claims, comprising at least two or more door panel elements (40, 50, 60).
- Fireproof door according to one of claims 5 to 7, further comprising at least one guide roller (29) which can essentially be installed with its rotation axis (30) in the vertical direction, so that in use the roller (29) can penetrate into the recess (24).
- Fireproof door according to claim 8,
characterised in that the roller (29) has a profile that co-operates in use with the lateral guide surface or surfaces (25).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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PL06450103T PL1748135T3 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2006-07-21 | Fireproof door with carriage and guide rails |
SI200631448T SI1748135T1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2006-07-21 | Fireproof door with carriage and guide rails |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT12422005 | 2005-07-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1748135A2 EP1748135A2 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
EP1748135A3 EP1748135A3 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
EP1748135B1 true EP1748135B1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=37076215
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06450103A Active EP1748135B1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2006-07-21 | Fireproof door with carriage and guide rails |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1748135B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1748135T3 (en) |
SI (1) | SI1748135T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010005188A1 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2011-07-21 | Tortec Brandschutztor Gmbh | Door leaf for a fire protection sliding door with wicket door and manufacturing process |
WO2011154214A1 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2011-12-15 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Fire door |
DE202010017436U1 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2011-10-28 | Hörmann KG Antriebstechnik | Brandschutztor |
DE102014111927B4 (en) | 2014-07-23 | 2018-05-24 | Tortec Brandschutztor Gmbh | Locking mechanism and drive device for a fire protection door and thus provided fire protection gate |
DE202016001139U1 (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-05-26 | Gebr. Willach Gmbh | sliding door system |
CN206016515U (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-15 | 许姜德 | A kind of anti-jamming slide guide wheel |
CN107701013A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-16 | 中山市欧派克五金制品有限公司 | A kind of sliding door linear electric motors |
CN108252603A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-06 | 中山市欧派克五金制品有限公司 | A kind of slide guide wheel |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT397276B (en) * | 1986-07-19 | 1994-03-25 | Liberda Viktor | SLIDING GATE, IN PARTICULAR FIRE PROTECTION GATE |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1084812A (en) * | 1963-06-06 | 1967-09-27 | Deans And Lightalloys Ltd | Suspension for sliding door |
GB985868A (en) * | 1969-01-14 | 1965-03-10 | Beckett Laycock & Watkinson | Improvements in and relating to railways and runners therefor |
US4467562A (en) | 1982-09-15 | 1984-08-28 | American Metal Door Company, Inc. | Fire door assembly |
DE19620045C1 (en) * | 1996-05-18 | 1997-10-16 | Goldbeck Gmbh | Partition wall for rooms |
-
2006
- 2006-07-21 PL PL06450103T patent/PL1748135T3/en unknown
- 2006-07-21 SI SI200631448T patent/SI1748135T1/en unknown
- 2006-07-21 EP EP06450103A patent/EP1748135B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT397276B (en) * | 1986-07-19 | 1994-03-25 | Liberda Viktor | SLIDING GATE, IN PARTICULAR FIRE PROTECTION GATE |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SI1748135T1 (en) | 2012-11-30 |
EP1748135A2 (en) | 2007-01-31 |
EP1748135A3 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
PL1748135T3 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
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