EP1726748B1 - Status monitoring device for handle fittings for windows or doors - Google Patents
Status monitoring device for handle fittings for windows or doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1726748B1 EP1726748B1 EP06113504A EP06113504A EP1726748B1 EP 1726748 B1 EP1726748 B1 EP 1726748B1 EP 06113504 A EP06113504 A EP 06113504A EP 06113504 A EP06113504 A EP 06113504A EP 1726748 B1 EP1726748 B1 EP 1726748B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring device
- state
- handle
- disc
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B1/00—Knobs or handles for wings; Knobs, handles, or press buttons for locks or latches on wings
- E05B1/003—Handles pivoted about an axis perpendicular to the wing
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/02—Striking-plates; Keepers; Bolt staples; Escutcheons
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0048—Circuits, feeding, monitoring
- E05B2047/0067—Monitoring
- E05B2047/0068—Door closed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0094—Mechanical aspects of remotely controlled locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
- E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible
Definitions
- the invention relates to a condition monitoring device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a device is from the US / 2003 / 061849A1 known..
- the invention provides a condition monitoring device for handle fittings for windows or doors with a rotatable handle of the generic type, having a device - a gear - to implement the rotational movement of the handle in a linear - or substantially linear - movement of the sensible or switching element.
- the term sensible element is not narrowly defined below. Rather, it comprises both non-contact sensitive elements such as magnets, in particular permanent magnets or, for example, metallic teeth. In addition, it also comprises switching elements, e.g. Cams or the like., Which are moved past micro-switches, which can be actuated or switched by the cams.
- the subject of claim 1 leads with the simplest design means to a significantly increased switching accuracy, since it is possible by using a linearly moving switching element, the contacts or sensor elements spatially further spaced from each other than on a rotating element whose diameter due to the cramped spatial Conditions on the handle fitting can only be chosen relatively small. From this increased switching accuracy results in the desired significant increase in the switching accuracy.
- the monitoring device can be accommodated, for example, in an elongate, narrow housing which fits well into the appearance of modern windows or doors since it relies on a wide radial structure around the pusher pin waived. Especially with narrow profiles, this results in an aesthetic advantage over the visually less appealing solutions of the prior art.
- the prior art of DE 89 07452U after the realization of the invention has the disadvantage that the cooperating with a reed contact permanent magnet is in close proximity to the center of the rotary body and travels between its switching positions only a relatively small way on a circular segment. This creates circuit inaccuracies.
- the known switching device has the disadvantage that it builds up relatively high directly below the fitting to be monitored, resulting in a large amount of space.
- the invention realizes a condition monitoring device for windows and doors with a high switching accuracy and a small size, which also makes it possible to dispense with the use of a special handle part.
- the condition monitoring device according to the invention is suitable for the original equipment of windows as well as for retrofitting existing constructions.
- the switching unit consisting of a permanent magnet and a reed contact
- the switching unit By converting the direction of movement, it is possible to carry away the switching unit, consisting of a permanent magnet and a reed contact, from the direct region of the axis of the handle fitting. This allows a very low height can be realized. In addition, the switching accuracy is increased. By a relatively long linear path can also realize multiple switching contact to z. B. in a turn-tilt window, the positions "closed”, “tilted” and “rotated” to be able to scan.
- the novelty invention can be used without any change in a retrofit of the existing handle (handle fitting). As a result, the costs and installation times are reduced.
- a pivot bearing housing can be converted into linear motion in several ways.
- a flexible plastic band is arranged in a guide of a housing.
- a particular advantage is the retrofittable housing, which is designed for mounting between the handle and window profile. It is designed according to the invention for receiving the electrical and mechanical components of the state monitoring device and has a base plate and a one- or multi-part cover.
- a cylindrical receiving collar for receiving a disc is integrally formed on the base plate, which passes through the pusher pin form fit, so that the disc rotates with the pusher pin of the handle.
- a guide is formed in the base plate, in which a tape is inserted, which is displaceable in the guide.
- the guide preferably has a circular arc surrounding the first portion, which merges tangentially into a second linear portion.
- the band is flexible and lies on its narrow side in the lead.
- On tape are e.g. Magnets formed, in turn, e.g. be moved past reed contacts.
- Both the handle fitting with the monitoring device and the monitoring device per se are marketable and can be offered as a unit or separately eg for retrofitting existing handles or existing windows or doors.
- FIG. 1 shows a handle fitting 1 with a condition monitoring device 6 according to the invention is integrated.
- FIG. 1 a handle fitting 1 having a handle 2, in which a pusher pin 3 is inserted.
- Such pusher pins 3 are often pressed into the handle 2, so that they can not be replaced easily in the rule.
- the present invention therefore dispenses with this prior art measure and solves the problem of detecting the movement of the handle in a completely different, more advantageous manner.
- condition monitoring device 6 is also designed to detect a rotational movement of the handle 2. But it does not arrange the sensible or switching element on the rotating handle 2 but translates the rotational movement of the handle 2 initially via a gear 23 in a linear movement, wherein it arranges the switching or sensible element on the linearly moving component of the transmission 23. It is thus possible to further space the sensor elements for detecting the movement of the sensible element, namely on a straight line, rather than on a circle, which increases the monitoring accuracy.
- the mechanical transmission 23 can be realized in various ways.
- the handle is rotatably mounted on a rotary bearing housing 4, which passes through the rotatable with the handle pusher pin 3 and in turn mounted on a housing or its cover 11 of the monitoring device (eg screwed), which in the region 7 for mounting the handle fitting a hole 8 for the pusher pin 3 and 9 holes for the mounting screws 5 has.
- the housing can be reduced to a very low overall height a, which is preferably only three to ten and particularly preferably five millimeters.
- the cover 11 on side portions 10 which have a slightly higher height than the handle fitting area, so that in the interior of the cover 11 and the housing of cover 11 and base plate 13, the mechanical transmission 23 and electrical components can be accommodated.
- a board 12 battery 22, a transmitter (not shown in detail here) and reed contacts 20, 21 ( 4 and 5 ).
- a transmitter not shown in detail here
- reed contacts 20, 21 4 and 5
- In or under the cover or the housing 11 so at least one or more boards 12 and the base plate 13 are arranged.
- the cover 11 can according to a preferred embodiment ( Fig. 6 ) Also formed in two parts and be divisible centrally and also cover the rotary bearing housing 4 with.
- the rotary bearing housing 4 is mounted directly on the base plate 13 in this case.
- the base plate may have side walls 24 and lateral projections or webs 25 which are undercut by guide elements (not visible here) in the interior of the two cover parts of the cover 11, so that the cover parts can be pushed onto the base plate.
- This variant is on the one hand handy to handle and is characterized by a particularly attractive appearance.
- the rotary bearing housing 4 is preferably completely covered.
- the cover 11 may also be alsklippsbar on the base plate 13. This variant is particularly advantageous when a two-part cover is used, which is not held by the handle fitting.
- the base plate 13 has a round or cylindrical receptacle 14 for receiving a disk 15.
- This disc 15 in turn has a corresponding to the geometry of the pusher pin 3 opening 17, which passes through the pusher pin 3, so that the disc 15 rotates during rotation of the pusher pin 3 with this, so that the disc 15 upon actuation of the handle 2, a rotating movement performs.
- a guide 18 is formed, in which a band 16 is inserted, which is displaceable in the guide.
- the guide initially consists of the receptacle 14 and concentrically surrounds the disc 15 until it merges tangentially into a linear section.
- the disc 15 may have on at least one side a leading cylindrical projection 29 (not visible here on the underside), which engages in a pivot bearing receptacle 28 which is arranged centrally in the in the guide receptacle 14.
- two switching or detectable elements here two permanent magnets 19, are placed on the latter.
- the movement of these magnets is one or more Reed contacts 20, 21 ( Fig. 4 ) Sensible at which the permanent magnets 19 pass during rotations of the handle 2.
- these reed contacts 20, 21 are arranged together with an evaluation circuit on the circuit board 12, which also has bores and openings 30, 31 in particular for the pusher pin 3, the screws 5 and the battery 22
- the circuit may also comprise a transmitting unit, which preferably has switching states wireless, e.g. by radio or infrared - to an external receiving unit (building management, alarm system, etc.) can send.
- a transmitting unit which preferably has switching states wireless, e.g. by radio or infrared - to an external receiving unit (building management, alarm system, etc.) can send.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a schematic view of the base plate 13 and the board 12.
- the guide for the attached to the outer periphery of the disc 15 band 16 is good to recognize.
- the belt 16 performs during rotations of the handle and the pusher pin on the outer periphery of the disc 15, a rotating movement in the guide portion (receptacle) 14, whereby the belt 16 is moved tangentially in the guide 18.
- the elastic band 16 here has at its one end a coupling element to the disc 15, e.g. a thickening 26 which engages in a receptacle 27 on the outer circumference of the disc - and at its other end at least one or more of the permanent magnets 19th
- Fig. 4 shown here are the two reed contacts 20 and 21, which are arranged in a preferred embodiment above the base plate 13 on the board 12.
- the permanent magnet 19 is located at the height of the reed contact 20, which here corresponds to the "closed position of the handle.
- the disc 15 is rotated by 180 °, so that the band 16 undergoes a change in length or has carried out a linear movement.
- the permanent magnet 19 is in the region of the reed contact 21.
- the position "open" for a window or door element can now be detected.
- the individual components mentioned can be made, for example, of metal as well as of plastic.
- the band 16 and the disc 15 can be made of plastic.
- condition monitoring device can be used particularly advantageously in conjunction with window handles for turn-tilt windows.
- these turn-tilt window on three positions, which are set by a two times 90 ° rotary motion. These are the closed position (0 °), the rotary position (90 °) and the tilt position (180 °).
- the permanent magnet 19 moves off the positions "reed contact 20", “no reed contact”, “reed contact 21", which correspond to the three possible positions of the tilt and turn window.
- magnets or reed contacts can be integrated in the housing of the condition monitoring device.
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- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a condition monitoring device according to the preamble of
Eine derartige Einrichtung ist aus der
Elektrische Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtungen für Handgriffe von Fenstern oder Türen sind aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, so z.B. aus der
Aufgegriffen wurde diese Idee des rotierenden Schaltelementes zur Zustandüberwachung in der
Vor diesem Hintergrund ist es ausgehend von der gattungsgemäßen
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe durch den Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1.The invention solves this problem by the subject matter of
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.Advantageous embodiments can be found in the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung schafft eine Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung für Griffbeschläge für Fenster oder Türen mit einem drehbaren Handgriff der gattungsgemäßen Art, die eine Einrichtung - ein Getriebe - zur Umsetzung der Drehbewegung des Handgriffes in eine lineare - bzw. weitgehend lineare - Bewegung des sensierbaren oder schaltenden Elementes aufweist.The invention provides a condition monitoring device for handle fittings for windows or doors with a rotatable handle of the generic type, having a device - a gear - to implement the rotational movement of the handle in a linear - or substantially linear - movement of the sensible or switching element.
Der Begriff des sensierbaren Elementes ist nachfolgend nicht eng zu fassen. Er umfasst vielmehr sowohl berührungslos sensierbare Elemente wie Magnete, insbesondere Dauermagneten oder beispielsweise metallische Zähne. Darüber hinaus umfasst er auch schaltende Elemente, z.B. Nocken oder dgl., die an Mikroschaltern vorbeibewegt werden, welche durch die Nocken betätigbar bzw. schaltbar sind.The term sensible element is not narrowly defined below. Rather, it comprises both non-contact sensitive elements such as magnets, in particular permanent magnets or, for example, metallic teeth. In addition, it also comprises switching elements, e.g. Cams or the like., Which are moved past micro-switches, which can be actuated or switched by the cams.
Der Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1 führt mit einfachsten konstruktiven Mitteln zu einer deutlich erhöhten Schaltgenauigkeit, da es durch Einsatz eines sich linear bewegenden Schaltelementes möglich ist, die Kontakte bzw. Sensorelemente räumlich weiter voneinander zu beabstanden als an einem rotierenden Element, dessen Durchmesser aufgrund der beengten räumlichen Verhältnisse am Griffbeschlag nur relativ klein gewählt werden kann. Aus dieser erhöhten Schaltgenauigkeit resultiert die angestrebte deutliche Erhöhung der Schaltgenauigkeit.The subject of
Da die sensierbaren Elemente und auch die Sensorelemente beabstandet zum Drückerstift angeordnet werden können, kann die Überwachungseinrichtung beispielsweise in einem länglichen, schmalen Gehäuse untergebracht werden, das sich in die Optik moderner Fenster oder Türen hervorragend einpasst, da es auf einen weiten radialen Aufbau um den Drückerstift verzichtet. Gerade bei schmalen Profilen ergibt sich hieraus ein ästhetischer Vorteil gegenüber den optisch eher weniger ansprechenden Lösungen des Standes der Technik.Since the sensible elements and also the sensor elements can be arranged at a distance from the pusher pin, the monitoring device can be accommodated, for example, in an elongate, narrow housing which fits well into the appearance of modern windows or doors since it relies on a wide radial structure around the pusher pin waived. Especially with narrow profiles, this results in an aesthetic advantage over the visually less appealing solutions of the prior art.
So weist der Stand der Technik der
Ähnliche Nachteile bringt
Demgegenüber realisiert die Erfindung eine Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung für Fenster und Türen mit einer hohen Schaltgenauigkeit und einer geringen Baugröße, die es zudem ermöglicht, auf den Einsatz eines speziellen Griffteiles zu verzichten. Die erfindungsgemäße Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung eignet sich zur Erstausrüstung von Fenstern ebenso wie zur Nachrüstung bestehender Konstruktionen.In contrast, the invention realizes a condition monitoring device for windows and doors with a high switching accuracy and a small size, which also makes it possible to dispense with the use of a special handle part. The condition monitoring device according to the invention is suitable for the original equipment of windows as well as for retrofitting existing constructions.
Durch die Umwandlung der Bewegungsrichtung wird es möglich, die Schalteinheit, bestehend aus einem Permanentmagnet und einem Reedkontakt, aus dem direkten Bereich der Achse des Griffbeschlages wegzuführen. Hierdurch kann eine sehr geringe Bauhöhe verwirklicht werden. Darüber hinaus wird die Schaltgenauigkeit erhöht. Durch einen relativ langen linearen Weg lassen sich auch mehrere Schaltkontakt realisieren, um z. B. bei einem Dreh-Kipp-Fenster die Positionen "verschlossen", "gekippt" und "gedreht" abtasten zu können.By converting the direction of movement, it is possible to carry away the switching unit, consisting of a permanent magnet and a reed contact, from the direct region of the axis of the handle fitting. This allows a very low height can be realized. In addition, the switching accuracy is increased. By a relatively long linear path can also realize multiple switching contact to z. B. in a turn-tilt window, the positions "closed", "tilted" and "rotated" to be able to scan.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Neuheit kann bei einer Nachrüstung der vorhandene Handgriff (Griffbeschlag) ohne jede Veränderung wieder verwendet werden. Hierdurch werden die Kosten und Montagezeiten verringert.The novelty invention can be used without any change in a retrofit of the existing handle (handle fitting). As a result, the costs and installation times are reduced.
Die rotierende Bewegung eines Drehlagergehäuses kann auf mehrere Art und Weisen in eine Linearbewegung umgewandet werden. Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird ein flexibles Kunststoffband in einer Führung eines Gehäuses angeordnet.The rotating movement of a pivot bearing housing can be converted into linear motion in several ways. In a particularly preferred embodiment, a flexible plastic band is arranged in a guide of a housing.
Ein besonderer Vorteil ist das nachrüstbare Gehäuse, das zur Montage zwischen Handgriff und Fensterprofil ausgelegt ist. Es ist erfindungsgemäß zur Aufnahme der elektrischen und mechanischen Bauelemente der Zustandüberwachungsvorrichtung ausgelegt und weist eine Grundplatte und eine ein- oder mehrteilige Abdeckung auf.A particular advantage is the retrofittable housing, which is designed for mounting between the handle and window profile. It is designed according to the invention for receiving the electrical and mechanical components of the state monitoring device and has a base plate and a one- or multi-part cover.
Bevorzugt ist an die Grundplatte ein zylindrischer Aufnahmebund zur Aufnahme einer Scheibe angeformt, die der Drückerstift formschlüssig durchsetzt, so dass sich die Scheibe mit dem Drückerstift des Handgriffes mitdreht. Erfindungsgemäß ist in der Grundplatte eine Führung ausgebildet, in die ein Band eingelegt ist, welches in der Führung verschiebbar ist. Die Führung weist vorzugsweise einen die Scheibe kreisbogenförmig umgebenden ersten Abschnitt auf, der tangential in einen zweiten linearen Abschnitt übergeht. Das Band ist dabei flexibel ausgestaltet und liegt auf seiner Schmalseite in der Führung. Am Band sind z.B. Magnete ausgebildet, die wiederum z.B. an Reedkontakten vorbeibewegt werden. Diese Lösung ist kostengünstig und dennoch besonders funktionssicher.Preferably, a cylindrical receiving collar for receiving a disc is integrally formed on the base plate, which passes through the pusher pin form fit, so that the disc rotates with the pusher pin of the handle. According to the invention a guide is formed in the base plate, in which a tape is inserted, which is displaceable in the guide. The guide preferably has a circular arc surrounding the first portion, which merges tangentially into a second linear portion. The band is flexible and lies on its narrow side in the lead. On tape are e.g. Magnets formed, in turn, e.g. be moved past reed contacts. This solution is inexpensive and yet particularly reliable.
Geschaffen werden kann auch ein Griffbeschlag mit einer Überwachungseinrichtung nach einem der auf diese gerichteten Ansprüche und auch ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit einem derartigen Griffbeschlag. Sowohl der Griffbeschlag mit der Überwachungseinrichtung als auch die Überwachungseinrichtung an sich sind für sich handelsfähig und können als Einheit oder auch separat z.B. auch für Nachrüstungen bestehender Handgriffe bzw. bestehender Fenster oder Türen angeboten werden.Can also be created a handle fitting with a monitoring device according to one of the claims directed to this and also a window or a door with such a handle fitting. Both the handle fitting with the monitoring device and the monitoring device per se are marketable and can be offered as a unit or separately eg for retrofitting existing handles or existing windows or doors.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen werden nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels unter Bezug auf die Zeichnung näher beschrieben. Es zeigt:
-
Fig. 1 eine Sprengansicht einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung. -
Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht der Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung ausFig. 1 . -
Fig. 3 eine Schnittansicht der Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung ausFig. 1 und2 ; -
Fig 4 eine schematisierte Draufsicht auf den inneren Bereich der Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung ausFig. 1 bis 3 in einem ersten Schaltzustand; -
Fig. 5 die Anordnung ausFig. 4 in einem zweiten Schaltzustand; und -
Fig. 6 eine Sprengansicht von Elementen einer weiteren Zustandsüberwachungsvorrichtung.
-
Fig. 1 an explosive view of a first condition monitoring device according to the invention. -
Fig. 2 a side view of the condition monitoring deviceFig. 1 , -
Fig. 3 a sectional view of the condition monitoring deviceFig. 1 and2 ; -
Fig. 4 a schematic plan view of the inner region of the condition monitoring deviceFig. 1 to 3 in a first switching state; -
Fig. 5 the arrangementFig. 4 in a second switching state; and -
Fig. 6 an exploded view of elements of another condition monitoring device.
So zeigt
Zwar ist auch die erfindungsgemäße Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung 6 dazu ausgelegt, eine Drehbewegung des Handgriffes 2 zu erfassen. Sie ordnet aber das sensierbare oder schaltende Element nicht am rotierenden Handgriff 2 an sondern übersetzt die Rotationsbewegung des Handgriffes 2 zunächst über ein Getriebe 23 in eine lineare Bewegung, wobei sie das schaltende oder sensierbare Element an dem sich linear bewegenden Bauelement des Getriebes 23 anordnet. Derart ist es möglich, die Sensorelemente zum Erfassen der Bewegung des sensierbaren Elementes weiter, nämlich auf einer Geraden von einander zu beabstanden als auf einem Kreis, was die Überwachungsgenauigkeit erhöht.Although the condition monitoring device 6 according to the invention is also designed to detect a rotational movement of the handle 2. But it does not arrange the sensible or switching element on the rotating handle 2 but translates the rotational movement of the handle 2 initially via a
Das mechanische Getriebe 23 kann auf verschiedenste Weise realisiert werden.The
Günstig ist die hier dargestellte Lösung, bei welcher der Drückerstift 3 wiederum ein Rad bzw. eine Scheibe 15 durchsetzt, die er bei seinen Drehungen mitdreht.Conveniently, the solution shown here, in which the
Der Handgriff ist drehbar auf einem Drehlagergehäuse 4 angeordnet, das der mit dem Handgriff drehbare Drückerstift 3 durchsetzt und das wiederum auf ein Gehäuse bzw. dessen Abdeckung 11 der Überwachungseinrichtung montierbar (z.B. aufschraubbar) ist, welches im Bereich 7 für die Anbringung des Griffbeschlages eine Bohrung 8 für den Drückerstift 3 und Bohrungen 9 für die Befestigungsschrauben 5 aufweist. In diesem Bereich kann das Gehäuse auf eine sehr geringe Bauhöhe a reduziert werden, die vorzugsweise nur drei bis zehn und besonders bevorzugt fünf Millimeter beträgt.The handle is rotatably mounted on a rotary bearing housing 4, which passes through the rotatable with the
Außerhalb des Griffbeschlagsbereiches 7 weist die Abdeckung 11 Seitenbereiche 10 auf, die eine etwas höhere Bauhöhe haben als der Griffbeschlagsbereich, so dass im Innenraum der Abdeckung 11 bzw. des Gehäuses aus Abdeckung 11 und Grundplatte 13 das mechanische Getriebe 23 und elektrische Bauelemente unterbringbar sind. Hierzu gehören z. B. eine Platine 12, Batterie 22, ein Sender (hier nicht detailliert zu erkennen) und Reedkontakte 20, 21 (
Die Abdeckung 11 kann nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsvariante (
Die Abdeckung 11 kann auch auf die Grundplatte 13 aufklippsbar sein. Diese Variante ist insbesondere vorteilhaft, wenn eine zweigeteilte Abdeckung zum Einsatz kommt, die nicht durch den Griffbeschlag gehalten wird.The
Die Grundplatte 13 weist eine runde bzw. zylindrische Aufnahme 14 zur Aufnahme einer Scheibe 15 auf. Diese Scheibe 15 weist wiederum eine zur Geometrie des Drückerstifts 3 korrespondierende Öffnung 17 auf, welche der Drückerstift 3 durchsetzt, so dass sich die Scheibe 15 bei Drehungen des Drückerstiftes 3 mit diesem mitdreht, so dass die Scheibe 15 bei Betätigung des Griffes 2 eine rotierende Bewegung ausführt.The
In der Grundplatte 13 ist eine Führung 18 ausgebildet, in die ein Band 16 eingelegt ist, welches in der Führung verschieblich ist. Die Führung besteht zunächst aus der Aufnahme 14 und umgibt konzentrisch die Scheibe 15, bis sie tangential in einen linearen Abschnitt übergeht. Die Scheibe 15 kann an wenigstens einer Seite einen führenden zylindrischen Ansatz 29 aufweisen (hier an der Unterseite nicht zu erkennen), der in eine Drehlageraufnahme 28 eingreift, die mittig in der in der Führungsaufnahme 14 angeordnet ist.In the
Das Band 16 liegt auf seiner Schmalseite in der Führung 18. Es ist flexibel ausgestaltet und mit seinem einen Ende am Umfang der Scheibe 15 festgelegt, so dass es sich bei Drehungen des Handgriffes bzw. des Drückerstifts 3 an den Außenumfang der Scheibe in der Aufnahme 14 an diese anlegen bzw. wieder von dieser lösen kann. Der lineare Abschnitt in der Führung 18 wird dabei mitbewegt. Damit wird die Drehbewegung des Handgriffes bzw. des Drückerstiftes 3 in eine lineare Bewegung des von der Scheibe 15 abgewandten Bereiches des Bandes 16 umgesetzt: Durch Betätigung des Griffbeschlages 1 wird also die Drehbewegung des Handgriffes 2 über die Scheibe 15 auf das Band 16 übertragen und in eine lineare Bewegung umgewandet.It is flexibly configured and fixed with its one end on the circumference of the
An dem sich linear bewegenden von der Scheibe abgewandten Bereich des Bandes 16 sind auf dieses zwei schaltende oder detektierbare Elemente, hier zwei Dauermagnete 19 aufgesetzt. Wahlweise kann auch mit einer anderen Anzahl von Magneten, mindestens jedoch ein Magnet, gearbeitet werden. Die Bewegung dieser Magnete ist von einem oder mehreren Reedkontakten 20, 21 (
Vorzugsweise sind diese Reedkontakte 20, 21 nebst einer Auswertungsschaltung auf der Platine 12 angeordnet, die zudem Bohrungen und Durchbrüche 30, 31 insbesondere für den Drückerstift 3, die Schrauben 5 und die Batterie 22 aufweistPreferably, these
Die Schaltung kann auch eine Sendeeinheit umfassen, die Schaltzustände vorzugsweise drahtlos, z.B. mittels Funk oder Infrarot - an eine externe Empfangseinheit (Gebäudeverwaltung, Alarmanlage etc.) senden kann.The circuit may also comprise a transmitting unit, which preferably has switching states wireless, e.g. by radio or infrared - to an external receiving unit (building management, alarm system, etc.) can send.
Das elastische Band 16 weist hier an seinem einen Ende ein Kopplungselement zur Scheibe 15 auf- z.B. eine Verdickung 26, die in eine Aufnahme 27 am Außenumfang der Scheibe eingreift - und an ihrem anderen Ende wenigstens einen oder mehrere der Dauermagnete 19.The
Ebenfalls in
In
Die einzelnen erwähnten Bauteile können beispielsweise aus Metall als auch aus Kunststoff hergestellt werden. Um die Schaltgenauigkeit der Dauermagnete zu erhöhen, bietet es sich an, insbesondere das Band 16 und die Scheibe 15 aus Kunststoff herzustellen.The individual components mentioned can be made, for example, of metal as well as of plastic. In order to increase the switching accuracy of the permanent magnets, it makes sense, in particular the
Besonders vorteilhaft ist die erfindungsgemäße Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung im Zusammenhang mit Fenstergriffen für Dreh-Kipp-Fenster einsetzbar. Üblicherweise weisen diese Dreh-Kipp-Fenster drei Stellungen auf, die durch eine zweimal 90° Drehbewegung einzustellen sind. Dieses sind die Verschlossenstellung (0°), die Drehstellung (90°) und die Kippstellung (180°). Der Dauermagnet 19 fährt dabei die Positionen "Reedkontakt 20", "kein Reedkontakt", "Reedkontakt 21" ab, die den drei möglichen Stellungen des DrehKippfensters entsprechen.The condition monitoring device according to the invention can be used particularly advantageously in conjunction with window handles for turn-tilt windows. Usually, these turn-tilt window on three positions, which are set by a two times 90 ° rotary motion. These are the closed position (0 °), the rotary position (90 °) and the tilt position (180 °). The
Denkbar ist es auch, noch weitere Positionen z.B. für eine Spaltlüftungsstellung zu detektieren. Es st ferner möglich, durch eine geeignete Übersetzunge die rotierende Bewegung in eine noch längere bzw. noch kürzere lineare Bewegung als in
Dargestellt ist jeweils ein Band, das in eine Richtung verschoben wird. In besonderen Fällen kann ein Einsatz von zwei Bändern (180° versetzt an der Scheibe angeordnet), die jeweils nach entgegengesetzten Richtungen verschoben werden, von Vorteil sein. Hierdurch können die sensierbaren oder schaltenden Elemente noch weiter voneinander entfernt getrennt angeordnet werden.In each case a band is shown, which is shifted in one direction. In special cases, it may be advantageous to use two bands (offset by 180 ° on the disc) which are each displaced in opposite directions. As a result, the sensible or switching elements can be arranged even further apart from each other.
Ebenfalls können weitere Magnete bzw. Reedkontakte in dem Gehäuse der Zustandsüberwachungseinrichtung integriert sein. Hierzu gehört z. B. ein Reedkontakt, der mit einem am Blendrahmen angeordneten Dauermagneten zusammen einen Impuls abgibt, wodurch die Geschlossen- bzw. Offen-Stellung des Fensterflügels detektiert wird.Likewise, further magnets or reed contacts can be integrated in the housing of the condition monitoring device. This includes z. B. a reed contact, which emits a pulse together with a arranged on the frame permanent magnet together, whereby the closed or open position of the window sash is detected.
- 11
- Griffbeschlaghandle fitting
- 22
- GriffHandle
- 33
- DrückerstiftSpindle
- 44
- DrehlagergehäusePivot support housing
- 55
- Schraubescrew
- 66
- ZustandsüberwachungseinrichtungCondition monitoring device
- 77
- GriftbeschlagsbereichGriftbeschlagsbereich
- 88th
- Bohrungdrilling
- 99
- Bohrungdrilling
- 1010
- Seitenbereichpage range
- 1111
- Abdeckungcover
- 1212
- Platinecircuit board
- 1313
- Grundplattebaseplate
- 1414
- Drehlagerpivot bearing
- 1515
- Scheibedisc
- 1616
- Bandtape
- 1717
- Öffnungopening
- 1818
- Führungguide
- 1919
- Magnetmagnet
- 2020
- Reedkontaktreed contact
- 2121
- Reedkontaktreed contact
- 2222
- Batterienbatteries
- 2323
- Getriebetransmission
- 2424
- Seitenwändeside walls
- 2525
- StegeStege
- 2626
- Verdickungthickening
- 2727
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 2828
- DrehlageraufnahmeRotary bearing seat
- 2929
- Ansatzapproach
- 30,3130.31
- Durchbrüchebreakthroughs
Claims (14)
- State-monitoring device for handle fittings (1) for windows or doors having a rotatable handle (2) and a locking pin (3), with the state-monitoring device havingi. an element (19) which can be sensed or which switches and also moves when the handle moves, and a corresponding sensor (20, 21) or a corresponding switching element,ii. a gear mechanism (23) for converting the rotational movement of the handle (2) into a linear movement of the element (19) which can be sensed or which switches, andiii. a housing (11, 13) which is designed to be mounted between the handle (2) and the window profile, and is designed to accommodate the electrical and mechanical components of the state-monitoring apparatus, and which has a base plate (13) and a single- or multi-part cover (11),
characterized in thativ. a guide (14, 18) is formed in the base plate (13), a strip (16) which can be displaced in the guide (14, 18) being inserted into the said guide,v. the strip (16) being fixed to the periphery of a disc (15) by way of one of its ends, and in that at least one or more of the elements (19) which switch or which can be sensed are arranged on the linearly moving second section of the strip (16), this second section being averted from the disc (15). - State-monitoring device according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cover (11) can be divided in the centre and can be pushed onto the base plate (13).
- State-monitoring device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a cylindrical accommodation collar (14) for accommodating the disc (15) is integrally formed on the base plate (13), the locking pin (3) passing through the said disc in an interlocking manner in the mounted state, so that the disc (15) rotates together with the locking pin (3) of the handle (2).
- State-monitoring device according to Claim 3, characterized in that the guide (14, 18) has a first section (14) which surrounds the disc (15) in the manner of an arc of a circle and tangentially merges with a second linear section (18).
- State-monitoring device according to Claim 4, characterized in that the strip (16) is of flexible design and, at its narrow end, is situated in the guide (14, 18).
- State-monitoring device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one element (19) which switches or can be sensed is designed as a magnet.
- State-monitoring device according to Claim 6, characterized by at least one or more sensor elements (20, 21), for sensing the movement of the element (19) which can be sensed, on the strip (16).
- State-monitoring device according to Claim 7, characterized in that the at least one sensor element (20, 21) is designed as a reed contact.
- State-monitoring device according to Claim 8, characterized in that two or more of the reed contacts (20, 21) are arranged in a manner spaced apart from one another in a straight line on the movement path of the magnets (19).
- State-monitoring device according to either of the preceding Claims 8 and 9, characterized in that the reed contacts (20, 21), together with an evaluation circuit, are arranged on a printed circuit board (12) which has apertures for the locking pin (3) and possibly further elements of the handle (2) or of the gear mechanism (23).
- State-monitoring device according to Claim 10, characterized in that the evaluation circuit comprises a transmission unit which transmits switching states to an external receiving unit, for example to a building management system or an alarm system, preferably wirelessly, for example by means of radio or infrared.
- State-monitoring device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the strip (16) is composed of an elastic plastic.
- State-monitoring device according to Claim 10, characterized in that the evaluation circuit is designed to detect a closed position (0°), a turned position (90°) and a tilted position (180°) of a tilt-and-turn window.
- State-monitoring device according to one of the preceding Claims 7 to 13, characterized by a further reed contact which, in the mounted state, outputs a pulse together with a permanent magnet which is arranged on the fixed frame, as a result of which the closed or open position of the window leaf is detected.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200520008396 DE202005008396U1 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2005-05-25 | Situation monitoring device for grip units for window or door has rotatable hand grip and a press engagement pin |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1726748A2 EP1726748A2 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
EP1726748A3 EP1726748A3 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
EP1726748B1 true EP1726748B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
Family
ID=34833471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06113504A Not-in-force EP1726748B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2006-05-04 | Status monitoring device for handle fittings for windows or doors |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1726748B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE526476T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202005008396U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014006760U1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-11-24 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Device for monitoring the closed position of a locking device |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005053821B4 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2007-07-26 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Wireless adapter for a window or door handle |
DE102006041744B4 (en) * | 2006-09-04 | 2009-02-26 | Elv Elektronik Ag | Window handle unit |
DE102007043974A1 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Primion Technology Ag | door fittings |
EP2467547B1 (en) * | 2009-08-20 | 2016-07-27 | Sargent Manufacturing Company | Locking device with integrated circuit board |
DE102011013730B4 (en) * | 2011-03-12 | 2013-11-28 | Heike Bedoian | Device for changing a locking state |
EP2998484B1 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2018-12-26 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Fitting for a building door |
EP2998468B1 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2018-12-26 | dormakaba Deutschland GmbH | Fitting body for a fitting and method |
DE102017005061B4 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2021-08-19 | Efp Vertriebs- Und Servicegesellschaft Mbh | Evaluation logic for sensors of opening states of windows and doors |
DE102018100578A1 (en) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-11 | BSS Baumann Sicherheitssysteme GmbH | Handle for a window or door and an alarm system with multiple handles |
CN113958199B (en) * | 2021-10-23 | 2022-09-06 | 浙江星星冷链集成股份有限公司 | Handle fixed knot constructs based on mould proof grease proofing prevents bumping structure |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US1633468A (en) * | 1922-12-30 | 1927-06-21 | Yendruch John | Burglar alarm |
US1674570A (en) * | 1927-03-07 | 1928-06-19 | Re Alfred | Alarm switch and door lock |
SE443673B (en) * | 1984-07-27 | 1986-03-03 | Oceanic Sa | SENSOR FOR SENSING POSITION CHANGES |
DE3915569A1 (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1990-11-15 | Winkhaus Fa August | WINDOW SYSTEM FOR A BUILDING |
DE8907452U1 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-08-31 | BKS GmbH, 5620 Velbert | Switching device for electrical condition monitoring of door or window fittings |
DE29603917U1 (en) | 1996-03-02 | 1996-05-09 | Buchhalter, Thomas, 53859 Niederkassel | Monitoring device |
TW484646U (en) | 2001-10-03 | 2002-04-21 | Chuen-Tsai Ye | Electric aid-lock |
US6791455B2 (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2004-09-14 | International Truck Intellectual Property Company, Llc | Vandal-lock/starter-interlock |
DE20208183U1 (en) * | 2002-05-25 | 2002-09-12 | InPro technik GmbH, 25992 List | Device for securing emergency exit doors |
DE20315850U1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2003-12-11 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Magnetic monitor for window locking system has a magnet fitted into the locking bolt supported in a non magnetic shell |
-
2005
- 2005-05-25 DE DE200520008396 patent/DE202005008396U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-05-04 EP EP06113504A patent/EP1726748B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-05-04 AT AT06113504T patent/ATE526476T1/en active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202014006760U1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2015-11-24 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Device for monitoring the closed position of a locking device |
EP2998473A1 (en) | 2014-08-22 | 2016-03-23 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Device for monitoring the closed position a locking device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1726748A2 (en) | 2006-11-29 |
EP1726748A3 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
DE202005008396U1 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
ATE526476T1 (en) | 2011-10-15 |
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