EP1325479B8 - Device for determining the open state of a door, window or similar - Google Patents
Device for determining the open state of a door, window or similar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1325479B8 EP1325479B8 EP01986791A EP01986791A EP1325479B8 EP 1325479 B8 EP1325479 B8 EP 1325479B8 EP 01986791 A EP01986791 A EP 01986791A EP 01986791 A EP01986791 A EP 01986791A EP 1325479 B8 EP1325479 B8 EP 1325479B8
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- door
- housing
- frame section
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/02—Mechanical actuation
- G08B13/08—Mechanical actuation by opening, e.g. of door, of window, of drawer, of shutter, of curtain, of blind
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/06—Electric alarm locks
- E05B45/08—Electric alarm locks with contact making inside the lock or in the striking plate
- E05B45/083—Electric alarm locks with contact making inside the lock or in the striking plate with contact making either in the striking plate or by movement of the bolt relative to the striking plate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for detecting the opening state of a door, a window or the like.
- Devices of this type are used in the private or commercial sector, especially for the purpose of object protection or intrusion detection.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device for detecting the opening state of a door, a window or the like. To create a unit that is both improved in terms of flexible and reliable usability and evaluation, and specifically enables the retrofitting of existing windows and doors with a reliable, easy-to-install system.
- the effect is exploited that the respective opening state can be determined by a specific position or movement detection of a locking bolt belonging to the window mechanism;
- a locking pin is equally a mechanical active element of the window or the door, and an indicator which is scanned and evaluated for determining the opening state within the scope of the present invention.
- the housing receiving the contactless sensor arrangement communicates with the associated base station in a self-sufficient, wireless manner.
- the present invention is thus ideally suited not only for use with a wide range of windows and doors (in whose profiles the unit is then suitably fitted), but also focuses on retrofitting security systems for doors and windows that have already been assembled , for which for the first time an inexpensive, low-maintenance, easy-to-install and significantly simplified monitoring system is available.
- the housing according to the invention is particularly preferred to assign the housing according to the invention to the fixed frame of a door or a window, in which case the locking bolt of the assigned window sash is suitably monitored in terms of its displacement or its position and then from this position or positional shift to an open state of the window or the door can be closed.
- sensor elements that are based on reed, magnetic field or the like are available for the individual sensors. work because here minimal power consumption can be combined with high contact quality, reliable switching behavior and insensitivity to weather and moisture.
- the present invention provides, in accordance with a preferred development, that a housing (preferably with a one-piece, elongated housing shell) accommodates all electronic and sensor components, so that not only optimal contamination and moisture protection can be achieved here , but also by simply attaching and screwing (more preferred: snapping or clipping) such a unit, the ready-to-use assembly can be carried out in a minimum of time and also by non-experts.
- a housing preferably with a one-piece, elongated housing shell
- accommodates all electronic and sensor components so that not only optimal contamination and moisture protection can be achieved here , but also by simply attaching and screwing (more preferred: snapping or clipping) such a unit, the ready-to-use assembly can be carried out in a minimum of time and also by non-experts.
- the present invention makes use of a pulse-based or packet-based radio transmission protocol, as described in the applicant's German patent application 100 17 182.6 and with regard to the generation, transmission and evaluation of the opening status signal or the opening status information as fully in the present Registration and should be considered as part of the invention.
- This further development makes it possible advantageously to achieve that with technologically extremely simple implementation and with minimized power consumption (particularly important in the case of a mains-free power supply), a highly secure and reliable connection of a special device to the base station can be achieved, with problems in radio transmission, problems in the power supply or the like. can be recorded reliably and at short notice, so that against the background of the field of application "monitoring and security technology" an optimal combination between practical handling and high transmission and monitoring security could be found.
- the present invention creates a possibility of achieving the integration of door and window monitoring into existing or planned security systems in a simple, flexible and ultimately also cost-effective manner, so that it can be expected that the object protection will be completely through the present invention new areas of application can be opened up.
- Fig. 1 a perspective view of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the housing according to FIG. 1;
- Fig. 3 a cross-sectional view through the
- FIG. 4 one compared to the illustration in FIG. 2
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of the device in the installed state in a window frame
- FIG. 8 an enlarged detail of detail VIII in FIG. 6. 1 illustrates an elongated housing 10, which is preferably formed as a plastic injection-molded part and has a typical length of approximately 160 mm, which, as is particularly clear from the longitudinal section in FIG - Housing section 16 and a flattened sensor housing section 18 located between the housing sections 14, 16 and opens on both sides into a flattened mounting flange 20 provided with a bore for a fastening screw.
- the housing 10 forms a flat surface area 22, above which a locking bolt 24 of a window or door leaf (cf. FIGS. 5 to 8) by means of an operating or.
- Locking lever 26 is movable and, depending on the position above the surface area 22, marks a respective opening state of the window or the door.
- a sensor element 28 realized as a reed contact is placed at predetermined positions A, B, C in the sensor housing section 18, in the present exemplary embodiment only the two outer positions B, C with sensor elements 28 are equipped.
- These sensor elements react in a contactless manner to the locking bolt 24 which can be moved above the surface area 22 in the operating state and change electrically evaluable sensor parameters, in particular when the locking bolt 24 faces a respective sensor element 28 through the housing surface 22.
- One in the housing section 16 recorded, suitably provided with an amplifier and Ausauswertlogik evaluation electronics evaluates the corresponding sensor signal and determines whether the locking pin is above one of the sensor elements 28, and then passes a corresponding position signal to a radio electronics also recorded in the housing section 16, the wireless and in accordance with the technology described in the applicant's German patent application 100 17 182.6 (in particular the implementation and the protocol used should form part of the present disclosure) radiates position information to a base station (not shown in the figures) via an antenna 30.
- an effective housing height can be realized which is in the range of approx. 10 mm (with a housing width in the range of approx. 20 mm), so that the arrangement shown in the embodiment can be easily fitted into existing window or door frame profiles , as shown schematically in Figures 5 to 8:
- FIG. 5 illustrates how an arrangement according to FIGS. 1 to 4 is fitted into a lower window frame area
- FIG. 7 schematically showing the housing 10 and the locking bolt 24 of the associated window sash 32 (in FIG. 7 in a central position)
- FIG. 6 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 5, but with the window sash open, so that here the locking bolt 24 has moved out of the surface area 22 (cf. FIG. 8).
- FIGS. 1 to 3 can be fastened in a particularly simple manner by means of the mounting flanges and simple screwing to an underlying (preferably fixed) frame section 2u, without further laying work for supply or signal cables being necessary, this indicates easily varied side view of FIG. 4 that in particular the housing 10 can also be fastened flexibly, type-specifically and detachably in a window or door unit by means of a snap connection with an adapter unit located between the actual window frame and the housing 10.
- a monitoring or security system for doors and windows can be realized in the shortest time, with the least assembly effort and with the greatest possible flexibility and adaptability to different profile and framework conditions, which is as insensitive to contamination and malfunction with high operational safety, more convenient Monitoring and simple maintenance properties combines.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a device for determining the open state of a door, window or similar, comprising a housing (10) which can be mounted on a first frame section of the window or door in such a way that an outer surface (22) of the housing lies opposite a displacement, positioning and/or functional area of a locking bolt (24) of the window or door that determines the open state thereof; a sensor device (28) which is provided in the housing, underneath the outer surface (22) and which is configured to contactlessly detect a relative position of the locking bolt to the outer surface and to output a corresponding position or motion signal which can be evaluated electronically; and an evaluation and transmission electronics device which is connected downstream of the sensor device and which is configured to evaluate the signal and to wirelessly transmit the information concerning the open state of the window or door to a base station which interacts with the device.
Description
BESCHREIBUNG DESCRIPTION
Vorrichtung zum Erfassen des Öffnungszustandes einer Tür, eines Fensters od.dgl.Device for detecting the opening state of a door, a window or the like.
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Erfassen des Öffnungszustandes einer Tür, eines Fensters od. dgl .The present invention relates to a device for detecting the opening state of a door, a window or the like.
Derartige Vorrichtungen finden Verwendung im privaten oder gewerblichen Bereich, und zwar vor allem zu Zwecken des Objektschutzes bzw. der Einbruchsdetektion .Devices of this type are used in the private or commercial sector, especially for the purpose of object protection or intrusion detection.
Bislang sind zur Fenster- oder Türüberwachung zahlreiche Lösungen aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt; hierzu gehören etwa an einer Fensterscheibe befestigbare Glasbruchsensoren od.dgl. Einheiten.To date, numerous solutions for monitoring windows or doors are known from the prior art; These include glass break sensors or the like that can be attached to a window pane. Units.
Allerdings weisen herkömmliche, bekannte Sicherheits- und Überwachungsvorrichtungen, die sich auch auf Türen und Fenster beziehen, Nachteile auf, und zwar sowohl im Hinblick auf die Art, Erfassbarkeit und Weiterverarbeitung des erzeugbaren Überwachungssignals, als auch betreffend hohen Aufwand bei Montage, Installation und Wartung. Insbesondere dieser zweite Aspekt wirkt sich hemmend auf einen universellen, flexiblen Einsatz von Tür- und Fenstersicherungssystemen aus, da, neben einer notwendigen (fachmännischen) Montage eines jeweiligen Sensors (z.B. eines Glasbruchdetektors) oftmals beträchtlicher Aufwand für die notwendige Verkabelung, Signal- als auch Versorgungsleitungen, notwendig ist. Entsprechend wirkt sich dies auf die Kostensituation und eine universelle Verfügbarkeit einer solchen Sicherungstechnologie aus.However, conventional, known security and monitoring devices, which also relate to doors and windows, have disadvantages, both with regard to the type, detectability and further processing of the monitoring signal which can be generated, and also with regard to the high outlay for assembly, installation and maintenance. This second aspect in particular has an inhibiting effect on the universal, flexible use of door and window security systems, since, in addition to the necessary (professional) installation of a respective sensor (e.g. a glass breakage detector), there is often considerable expenditure for the necessary cabling, signal and supply lines , necessary is. This has a corresponding effect on the cost situation and the universal availability of such security technology.
Da zudem existierende Systeme zur Tür- bzw. Fensterüberwachung meist individuell auf bestehende Fenster- bzw. Türsysteme konfiguriert und angepasst werden
müssen, ist entweder eine -- aufwendige -- Einzelmontage notwendig, oder aber derartige Systeme werden gleich zusammen mit einer jeweiligen Tür bzw. einem Fenster als integrale Bestandteile entwickelt und dann gemeinsam ausgeliefert und montiert. Hieraus ergibt sich jedoch, dass insbesondere das Nachrüsten existierender Fenster- und Türanlagen äußerst umständlich und kostenträchtig ist.Since, in addition, existing systems for door and window monitoring are usually configured and adapted individually to existing window and door systems must be either a - complex - individual assembly, or such systems are developed together with a respective door or window as integral components and then delivered and assembled together. However, this means that retrofitting existing window and door systems is extremely cumbersome and costly.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, eine Vorrichtung zum Erfassen des Öffnungszustandes einer Tür, eines Fensters od.dgl. Einheit zu schaffen, die sowohl im Hinblick auf flexible und zuverlässige Anwend- und Auswertbarkeit verbessert ist, als auch speziell das Nachrüsten bereits existierender Fenster und Türen mit einem zuverlässigen, einfach zu montierenden System ermöglicht .The object of the present invention is therefore to provide a device for detecting the opening state of a door, a window or the like. To create a unit that is both improved in terms of flexible and reliable usability and evaluation, and specifically enables the retrofitting of existing windows and doors with a reliable, easy-to-install system.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst; vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen beschrieben.The object is achieved by the device with the features of claim 1; advantageous developments of the invention are described in the subclaims.
Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung wird dabei der Effekt ausgenutzt, dass sich durch eine gezielte Positions- bzw. Bewegungserfassung eines zur Fenstermechanik gehörenden Sperrbolzens der jeweilige Öffnungszustand feststellen läßt; insoweit ist also ein solcher Sperrbolzen gleichermaßen mechanisches Wirkelement des Fensters oder der Tür, und Indikator, welcher zur Öffnungszustandsbestimmung im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung abgetastet und ausgewertet wird.In the context of the present invention, the effect is exploited that the respective opening state can be determined by a specific position or movement detection of a locking bolt belonging to the window mechanism; In this respect, such a locking pin is equally a mechanical active element of the window or the door, and an indicator which is scanned and evaluated for determining the opening state within the scope of the present invention.
Dabei ist es im Rahmen der vorliegenden Erfindung besonders vorteilhaft, diese Abtastung mittels berührungsloser Sensoren, geeignet sind hier Reedkontakte, Magnetfeldsensoren oder andere, berührungslos und auch unter schwierigen Umgebungsbedingungen gut wirkende Einheiten, vorzunehmen: Nicht nur wird durch eine solche Lösung Verschleißproblemen vorgebeugt, auch spielen
Probleme wie Verschmutzung, Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit o.a. -- insbesondere auch durch das weiterbildungsgemäß modulartige, mit einer langgestreckten, einstückigen Kunststoff-Gehäuseschale realisierte Gehäuse -- keine Rolle.It is particularly advantageous in the context of the present invention to carry out this scanning by means of non-contact sensors, reed contacts, magnetic field sensors or other units that work well without contact and even under difficult environmental conditions are suitable: not only is such a solution preventing wear problems, but also playing Problems such as contamination, penetration of moisture or the like - in particular also due to the module-like housing implemented with an elongated, one-piece plastic housing shell - do not matter.
Erfindungsgemäß ist zudem vorgesehen, dass das die berührungslos wirkende Sensoranordnung aufnehmende Gehäuse spannungsmäßig autark drahtlos mit der zugeordneten Basisstation kommuniziert. Hierdurch werden zwei weitere Vorteile erreicht: Zum einen erspart die Netzunabhängigkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung das spezielle Verlegen von Spannungsversorgungsleitungen (was sich insbesondere bei Nachrüstungen als positiv auswirkt, denn der dadurch erforderliche, zusätzliche Verdrahtungsaufwand kann vermieden werden) , und zusätzlich sorgt die drahtlose Signalübertragung dafür, dass Signalleitungen ebenfalls nicht verlegt werden müssen.According to the invention, it is also provided that the housing receiving the contactless sensor arrangement communicates with the associated base station in a self-sufficient, wireless manner. This achieves two further advantages: on the one hand, the fact that the device according to the invention is independent of the network saves the special laying of power supply lines (which has a positive effect particularly when retrofitting, because the additional wiring required thereby can be avoided), and in addition the wireless signal transmission ensures that that signal lines also do not have to be laid.
Damit eignet sich dann die vorliegende Erfindung in idealer Weise nicht nur zum Einsatz mit einem breitgefächerten Spektrum von Fenstern und Türen (in deren Profilen dann die Einheit geeignet eingepasst ist), sondern ein Schwerpunkt liegt auch im Nachrüsten von Sicherungssystemen bei bereits fertig montierten Türen und Fenstern, wofür nun erstmals ein preiswertes, wartungsarmes leicht zu installierendes und in der Montage deutlich vereinfachtes Überwachungssystem zur Verfügung steht.The present invention is thus ideally suited not only for use with a wide range of windows and doors (in whose profiles the unit is then suitably fitted), but also focuses on retrofitting security systems for doors and windows that have already been assembled , for which for the first time an inexpensive, low-maintenance, easy-to-install and significantly simplified monitoring system is available.
Besonders bevorzugt ist es dabei, das erfindungsgemäße Gehäuse dem feststehenden Rahmen einer Tür oder eines Fensters zuzuordnen, wobei dann der Sperrbolzen des zugeordneten Fensterflügels geeignet in seiner Verschiebung bzw. seiner Position überwacht wird und dann aus dieser Position bzw. Positionsverschiebung auf einen Öffnungszustand des Fensters oder der Tür rückgeschlossen werden kann.
Zu diesem Zweck hat es sich als besonders bevorzugt herausgestellt, eine Mehrzahl von Einzelsensoren, beabstandet um einen vorbestimmten Abstand entlang eines solchen Verschiebeweges des Sperrbolzens, vorzusehen, wobei damit dann auf besonders einfache Weise eine erste und zweite Position detektiert werden kann; ein (aus dem Bereich der Außenfläche des Gehäuses verschwenkter) Öffnungszustand eines Fensterflügels (und damit des Sperrbolzens) würde dann mangels eines Detektionssignals einfach als Öffnungszustand erfasst werden können.It is particularly preferred to assign the housing according to the invention to the fixed frame of a door or a window, in which case the locking bolt of the assigned window sash is suitably monitored in terms of its displacement or its position and then from this position or positional shift to an open state of the window or the door can be closed. For this purpose, it has proven to be particularly preferred to provide a plurality of individual sensors, spaced apart by a predetermined distance along such a displacement path of the locking bolt, in which case a first and second position can then be detected in a particularly simple manner; an opening state (pivoted out of the area of the outer surface of the housing) of a window sash (and thus the locking bolt) would then simply be able to be detected as the opening state in the absence of a detection signal.
Um die vorliegende Erfindung möglichst einfach zu realisieren, bieten sich für die Einzelsensoren Sensorelemente an, die auf Reedbasis, Magnetfeldbasis od.dgl. arbeiten, da hier minimaler Stromverbrauch mit hoher Kontaktgüte, zuverlässigem Schaltverhalten und Unempfindlichkeit gegen Witterungseinflüsse und Feuchtigkeit, kombiniert werden können.In order to implement the present invention as simply as possible, sensor elements that are based on reed, magnetic field or the like are available for the individual sensors. work because here minimal power consumption can be combined with high contact quality, reliable switching behavior and insensitivity to weather and moisture.
In mechanisch besonders eleganter Weise sieht die vorliegende Erfindung gemäß einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung vor, dass ein (bevorzugt mit einer einstückigen, langgestreckten Gehäuseschale) realisiertes Gehäuse sämtliche elektronischen und Sensorik-Bauelemente aufnimmt, so dass hier nicht nur ein optimaler Verschmutzungs- und Feuchtigkeitsschutz erreicht werden kann, sondern zudem durch einfaches Aufsetzen und Aufschrauben (weiter bevorzugt: Aufschnappen bzw. Klipsen) einer solchen Einheit die betriebsfertige Montage in minimaler Zeit und auch von Nichtfachleuten durchgeführt werden kann.In a mechanically particularly elegant manner, the present invention provides, in accordance with a preferred development, that a housing (preferably with a one-piece, elongated housing shell) accommodates all electronic and sensor components, so that not only optimal contamination and moisture protection can be achieved here , but also by simply attaching and screwing (more preferred: snapping or clipping) such a unit, the ready-to-use assembly can be carried out in a minimum of time and also by non-experts.
Gemäß einer weiteren, bevorzugten Weiterbildung dieses Aspektes der Erfindung ist zudem vorgesehen, die universelle Einset zbarkeit erfindungsgemäßer Vorrichtungen für verschiedene Fenster- und Türprofile dadurch weiter zu erhöhen, dass das Gehäuse nicht mehr unmittelbar auf dem unterliegenden ersten Rahmenabschnitt festliegt, sondern unter Zwischenschaltung eines -- rahmenspezifisch gewählten
oder bestimmbaren — Adapterstückes. Dieses wird dann, j e nach Rahmentyp, geeignet befestigt und bietet über einen Schnappmechanismus dann die Möglichkeit, das eigentliche Sensor- und Elektronikgehäuse lösbar und gleichwohl fest aufzubringen.According to a further preferred development of this aspect of the invention, provision is also made to further increase the universal applicability of devices according to the invention for various window and door profiles in that the housing is no longer fixed directly on the underlying first frame section, but with the interposition of a - frame-specifically selected or determinable - adapter piece. This is then, depending on the frame type, suitably fastened and then offers a snap mechanism that enables the actual sensor and electronics housing to be detachably and nevertheless firmly attached.
In besonders geeigneter Weise macht die vorliegende Erfindung Gebrauch von einem impuls- bzw. paketbasierten Funkübertragungsprotokoll, wie es in der deutschen Patentanmeldung 100 17 182.6 der Anmelderin beschrieben ist und hinsichtlich der Erzeugung, Übertragung und Auswertung des Öffnungszustandssignals bzw. der Öffnungszustandsinformation als vollumfänglich in die vorliegende Anmeldung und als zur Erfindung gehörig einbezogen gelten soll. Durch diese Weiterbildung ist vorteilhaft erreichbar, dass mit technologisch äußerst einfacher Realisierung und bei minimiertem Stromverbrauch (wichtig gerade bei netzfreier Stromversorgung) eine hochgradig sichere und zuverlässige Anbindung einer speziellen Vorrichtung an die Basisstation erreicht werden kann, wobei Probleme in der Funkübertragung, Probleme in der Stromversorgung od.dgl. zuverlässig und kurzfristig erfasst werden, so dass vor dem Hintergrund des Einsatzgebietes "Überwachungs- und Sicherheitstechnik" hier eine optimale Kombination zwischen praktischer Handhabbarkeit und hoher Übertragungs- und Überwachungssicherheit gefunden werden konnte.In a particularly suitable manner, the present invention makes use of a pulse-based or packet-based radio transmission protocol, as described in the applicant's German patent application 100 17 182.6 and with regard to the generation, transmission and evaluation of the opening status signal or the opening status information as fully in the present Registration and should be considered as part of the invention. This further development makes it possible advantageously to achieve that with technologically extremely simple implementation and with minimized power consumption (particularly important in the case of a mains-free power supply), a highly secure and reliable connection of a special device to the base station can be achieved, with problems in radio transmission, problems in the power supply or the like. can be recorded reliably and at short notice, so that against the background of the field of application "monitoring and security technology" an optimal combination between practical handling and high transmission and monitoring security could be found.
Im Ergebnis wird damit durch die vorliegende Erfindung eine Möglichkeit geschaffen, die Integration einer Tür- und Fensterüberwachung in bestehende oder geplante Sicherungssysteme auf einfache, flexible und letztendlich auch kostengünstige Weise zu erreichen, so dass zu erwarten ist, dass durch die vorliegende Erfindung dem Objektschutz völlig neue Anwendungsgebiete erschlossen werden können.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnungen; diese zeigen in:As a result, the present invention creates a possibility of achieving the integration of door and window monitoring into existing or planned security systems in a simple, flexible and ultimately also cost-effective manner, so that it can be expected that the object protection will be completely through the present invention new areas of application can be opened up. Further advantages, features and details of the invention emerge from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments and with reference to the drawings; these show in:
Fig. 1: eine Perspektivansicht der erfindungsgemäßenFig. 1: a perspective view of the invention
Vorrichtung zum Erfassen des Öffnungszustandes einer Tür oder eines Fensters gemäß einer ersten, bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit Außenansicht des Gehäuses;Device for detecting the opening state of a door or a window according to a first, preferred embodiment of the invention with an external view of the housing;
Fig. 2: ein Längsschnitt durch das Gehäuse gemäß Fig. 1;FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the housing according to FIG. 1;
Fig. 3: eine Querschnittsansicht durch denFig. 3: a cross-sectional view through the
Batteriekastenabschnitt des Gehäuses gemäß Fig. 1, Fig. 2 entlang der Schnittlinie III- III in Fig. 2;1, 2 along the section line III-III in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4: eine gegenüber der Darstellung in Fig. 2 umFIG. 4: one compared to the illustration in FIG. 2
180° gedrehte Seitenansicht eines Gehäuses analog der Vorrichtung gemäß Fig. 1;180 ° rotated side view of a housing analogous to the device according to FIG. 1;
Fig. 5: eine schematische Darstellung der Vorrichtung im eingebauten Zustand in einen Fensterrahmen;5 shows a schematic representation of the device in the installed state in a window frame;
Fig. 6: eine Darstellung gemäß Fig. 5 bei geöffnetem Fensterflügel;6: a representation according to FIG. 5 with the window sash open;
Fig. 7: eine Ausschnittsvergrößerung eines7: an enlarged detail of a
Ausschnittes VII in Fig. 5 undSection VII in Fig. 5 and
Fig. 8: eine Ausschnittsvergrößerung des Ausschnittes VIII in Fig. 6.
Fig. 1 verdeutlicht ein bevorzugt als Kunststoff- Spritzgießteil gebildetes, langgestrecktes Gehäuse 10 einer typischen Länge von ca. 160 mm, welches, wie insbesondere aus dem Längsschnitt der Fig. 2 deutlich wird, einen mit einem abnehmbaren Deckel 12 verschließbaren Batteriekastenabschnitt 14, einen Elektronik- Gehäuseabschnitt 16 sowie einen zwischen den Gehäuseabschnitten 14, 16 gelegenen, abgeflachten Sensorgehäuseabschnitt 18 aufweist und beidseitig in einen abgeflachten, mit einer Bohrung für eine Befestigungsschraube versehenen Montageflansch 20 mündet.FIG. 8: an enlarged detail of detail VIII in FIG. 6. 1 illustrates an elongated housing 10, which is preferably formed as a plastic injection-molded part and has a typical length of approximately 160 mm, which, as is particularly clear from the longitudinal section in FIG - Housing section 16 and a flattened sensor housing section 18 located between the housing sections 14, 16 and opens on both sides into a flattened mounting flange 20 provided with a bore for a fastening screw.
Es entsteht so eine relativ langgestreckte, flache Gehäuseanordnung, die, vgl. Fig. 3, durch eine geeignete Fasierung, eine im Querschnitt gerundete Kontur besitzt.The result is a relatively elongated, flat housing arrangement which, cf. Fig. 3, by a suitable bevel, has a rounded contour in cross section.
Oberhalb des Sensorgehäuseabschnittes 18 bildet das Gehäuse 10 einen planen Flächenbereich 22 aus, oberhalb dessen ein Sperrbolzen 24 eines Fenster- oder Türflügels (vgl. Fig. 5 bis Fig. 8) mittels eines dem Fenster zugeordneten Bedienbzw. Sperrhebels 26 bewegbar ist und, je nach Position oberhalb des Flächenbereiches 22, einen jeweiligen Öffnungszustand des Fensters oder der Tür markiert.Above the sensor housing section 18, the housing 10 forms a flat surface area 22, above which a locking bolt 24 of a window or door leaf (cf. FIGS. 5 to 8) by means of an operating or. Locking lever 26 is movable and, depending on the position above the surface area 22, marks a respective opening state of the window or the door.
Genauer gesagt ist, wie aus den Fig. 2 und 4 erkennbar ist, an vorbestimmten Positionen A, B, C im Sensorgehäuseabschnitt 18 ein als Reed-Kontakt realisiertes Sensorelement 28 plaziert, wobei im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel lediglich die beiden äußeren Positionen B, C mit Sensorelementen 28 bestückt sind.More precisely, as can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 4, a sensor element 28 realized as a reed contact is placed at predetermined positions A, B, C in the sensor housing section 18, in the present exemplary embodiment only the two outer positions B, C with sensor elements 28 are equipped.
Diese Sensorelemente reagieren berührungslos auf den im Betriebszustand oberhalb des Flächenbereiches 22 bewegbaren Sperrbolzen 24 und ändern elektrisch auswertbare Sensorparameter insbesondere dann, wenn der Sperrbolzen 24, durch die Gehäusefläche 22 hindurch, einem jeweiligen Sensorelement 28 gegenübersteht. Eine im Gehäuseabschnitt
16 aufgenommene, geeignet mit einer Verstärker- und Äuswertlogik versehene Auswertelektronik wertet das entsprechende Sensorsignal aus und stellt fest, ob sich der Sperrbolzen oberhalb eines der Sensorelemente 28 befindet, und gibt dann ein entsprechendes Positionssignal an eine ebenfalls im Gehäuseabschnitt 16 aufgenommene Funkelektronik weiter, die drahtlos und gemäß der in der deutschen Patentanmeldung 100 17 182.6 der Anmelderin beschriebenen Technologie (insbesondere Realisierung und verwendetes Protokoll sollen als zur vorliegenden Offenbarung gehören) Positionsinformationen an eine in den Figuren nicht gezeigte Basisstation über eine Antenne 30 abstrahlt .These sensor elements react in a contactless manner to the locking bolt 24 which can be moved above the surface area 22 in the operating state and change electrically evaluable sensor parameters, in particular when the locking bolt 24 faces a respective sensor element 28 through the housing surface 22. One in the housing section 16 recorded, suitably provided with an amplifier and Ausauswertlogik evaluation electronics evaluates the corresponding sensor signal and determines whether the locking pin is above one of the sensor elements 28, and then passes a corresponding position signal to a radio electronics also recorded in the housing section 16, the wireless and in accordance with the technology described in the applicant's German patent application 100 17 182.6 (in particular the implementation and the protocol used should form part of the present disclosure) radiates position information to a base station (not shown in the figures) via an antenna 30.
Auf die gezeigte Weise läßt sich eine effektive Gehäusehöhe realisieren, die im Bereich von ca. 10 mm liegt (bei einer Gehäusebreite im Bereich von ca. 20 mm), so dass die in der Ausführungsform gezeigte Anordnung problemlos in bestehende Fenster- oder Türrahmenprofile einpassbar ist, wie dies schematisch in den Figuren 5 bis 8 gezeigt ist:In the manner shown, an effective housing height can be realized which is in the range of approx. 10 mm (with a housing width in the range of approx. 20 mm), so that the arrangement shown in the embodiment can be easily fitted into existing window or door frame profiles , as shown schematically in Figures 5 to 8:
So verdeutlicht die Fig. 5, wie eine Anordnung gemäß Fig. 1 bis Fig. 4 in einen unteren Fensterrahmenbereich eingepasst ist, wobei die zugehörige Fig. 7 schematisch das Gehäuse 10 sowie den Sperrbolzen 24 des zugehörigen Fensterflügels 32 zeigt (in der Fig. 7 in einer Mittenposition) und die Fig. 6 zeigt die Anordnung gemäß Fig. 5, jedoch bei geöffnetem Fensterflügel, so dass sich hier der Sperrbolzen 24 aus dem Flächenbereich 22 herausbewegt hat (vgl. Fig. 8).5 illustrates how an arrangement according to FIGS. 1 to 4 is fitted into a lower window frame area, the associated FIG. 7 schematically showing the housing 10 and the locking bolt 24 of the associated window sash 32 (in FIG. 7 in a central position) and FIG. 6 shows the arrangement according to FIG. 5, but with the window sash open, so that here the locking bolt 24 has moved out of the surface area 22 (cf. FIG. 8).
Während die in den Fig. 1 bis 3 gezeigte Ausführungsform in besonders einfacher Weise durch die Montageflansche und einfaches Verschrauben an einem unterliegenden (bevorzugt festen) Rahmenabschnitt 2u befestigen ist, ohne dass es hier weiterer Verlegearbeiten für Versorgungs- oder Signalkabel bedarf) , deutet die leicht variierte Seitenansicht der Fig. 4 an, dass insbesondere das Gehäuse
10 auch mittels einer Schnappverbindung mit einer zwischen dem eigentlichen Fensterrahmen und dem Gehäuse 10 liegenden Adaptereinheit flexibel, typspezifisch und lösbar in einer Fenster- bzw. Türeinheit befestigt werden kann.While the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 can be fastened in a particularly simple manner by means of the mounting flanges and simple screwing to an underlying (preferably fixed) frame section 2u, without further laying work for supply or signal cables being necessary, this indicates easily varied side view of FIG. 4 that in particular the housing 10 can also be fastened flexibly, type-specifically and detachably in a window or door unit by means of a snap connection with an adapter unit located between the actual window frame and the housing 10.
Auf die beschriebene Weise läßt sich somit in kürzester Zeit, mit geringstem Montageaufwand und bei größtmöglicher Flexibilität und Anpassbarkeit an verschiedene Profil- und Rahmenbedingungen ein Uberwachungs- bzw. Sicherheitssystem für Türen und Fenster realisieren, welches größtmögliche Unempfindlichkeit gegen Verschmutzung und Störung mit hoher Betriebssicherheit, komfortabler Überwachung und einfachen Wartungseigenschaften verbindet.
In the manner described, a monitoring or security system for doors and windows can be realized in the shortest time, with the least assembly effort and with the greatest possible flexibility and adaptability to different profile and framework conditions, which is as insensitive to contamination and malfunction with high operational safety, more convenient Monitoring and simple maintenance properties combines.
Claims
PATENTANSPRUCHEPATENT CLAIMS
1. Vorrichtung zum Erfassen des Öffnungszustandes einer Tür, eines Fensters od.dgl. mit einem Gehäuse (10), das so auf/an einem ersten Rahmenabschnitt des Fensters oder der Tür ein- oder aufsetzbar ist, dass eine Außenfläche (22) des Gehäuses einem Verschiebe-, Positions- und/oder Wirkungsbereich eines den Öffnungszustand bestimmenden Sperrbolzens (24) des Fensters oder der Tür gegenüberliegt, einer im Gehäuse unterhalb der Außenfläche (22) vorgesehenen Sensoranordnung (28), die zum berührungslosen Erfassen einer Relativposition des Sperrbolzens zur Außenfläche und zum Ausgeben eines zugehörigen, elektronisch auswertbaren Positionsoder Bewegungssignals ausgebildet ist, und einer der Sensoranordnung nachgeschalteten Auswerte- und Sendeelektronik, die zum Auswerten des Signals und zum drahtlosen Übertragen einer Öffnungszustandsinformation des Fensters oder der Tür zu einer mit der Vorrichtung zusammenwirkenden Basisstation ausgebildet ist.1. Device for detecting the opening state of a door, a window or the like. with a housing (10) which can be inserted or placed on a first frame section of the window or door in such a way that an outer surface (22) of the housing indicates a displacement, position and / or effective range of a locking bolt () 24) of the window or the door, a sensor arrangement (28) provided in the housing below the outer surface (22), which is designed for contactless detection of a relative position of the locking bolt to the outer surface and for outputting an associated, electronically evaluable position or movement signal, and one of the Evaluation and transmission electronics connected downstream of the sensor arrangement, which is designed for evaluating the signal and for wireless transmission of an opening status information of the window or the door to a base station interacting with the device.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Sperrbolzen in einem relativ zum ersten Rahmenabschnitt beweglichen zweiten Rahmenabschnitt (32) durch eine Öffnungsmechanik (26) bewegbar vorgesehen ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking pin is movably provided in a second frame section (32) movable relative to the first frame section by an opening mechanism (26).
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Rahmenabschnitt ein feststehender Rahmenabschnitt des Fensters oder der Tür ist.
3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first frame section is a fixed frame section of the window or the door.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Sensoranordnung eine Mehrzahl von um einen vorbestimmten Abstand entlang des Verschiebe-, Positions- und/oder 5 Wirkungsbereiches beabstandeten Einzelsensoren (28) aufweist, die, bevorzugt auf induktiver oder Magnetfeldbasis, zum berührungslosen Zusammenwirken mit dem Sperrbolzen ausgebildet sind.4. Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the sensor arrangement comprises a plurality of individual sensors (28) which are spaced apart by a predetermined distance along the displacement, position and / or 5 effective range, preferably on an inductive or magnetic field basis , are designed for contactless interaction with the locking bolt.
10 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einzelsensoren als Reedkontakte, als induktive Sensoren oder als Magnetfeldsensoren ausgebildet sind.10 5. Device according to claim 4, characterized in that the individual sensors are designed as reed contacts, as inductive sensors or as magnetic field sensors.
15 6. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung netzunabhängig mit Energie versorgbar ist und bevorzugt einen im Gehäuse vorgesehenen Batteriekastenabschnitt (14) zur Aufnahme einer Batterie aufweist.15 6. Device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the device can be supplied with energy independent of the network and preferably has a battery box section (14) provided in the housing for receiving a battery.
2020
7. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse mittels einer lösbaren Schnappverbindung auf dem ersten Rahmenabschnitt unter Zwischenschaltung eines7. Device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the housing by means of a releasable snap connection on the first frame section with the interposition of a
25 bevorzugt Fenster- bzw. Türtyp-spezifischen Adapterstückes (34) lösbar befestigbar ist.25 preferably window or door type-specific adapter piece (34) is releasably attachable.
8. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auswerte- und Sendelektronik8. Device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the evaluation and transmission electronics
30 mit der Basisstation durch eine unidirektionale Funkstrecke verbunden ist, welche auf der Basis vorbestimmter Impulsmuster und/oder30 is connected to the base station by a unidirectional radio link which is based on predetermined pulse patterns and / or
Impulsmusterpakete die Öffnungszustandsinformation überträgt .Pulse pattern packets transmits the opening status information.
J3J3
Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gehäuse eine einstückig gebildete, langgestreckte Kunststoff-Gehäuseschale
aufweist, welche zum Aufnehmen der Sensoranordnung, der Auswerte- und Sendeelektronik sowie einer netzunabhängigen Stromversorgung ausgebildet und so bemessen ist, dass eine Montage, insbesondere im Wege einer Nachrüstung, in Tür- oder Fensterprofile fertig montierter Tür- oder Fenstereinheiten möglich ist.Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the housing is an integrally formed, elongated plastic housing shell has, which is designed to accommodate the sensor arrangement, the evaluation and transmission electronics and a mains-independent power supply and is dimensioned such that installation, in particular by retrofitting, in door or window profiles of fully assembled door or window units is possible.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung zum Einsetzen in Kunststoff- oder Holzfenster ausgebildet ist.
10. The device according to claim 9, characterized in that the device is designed for insertion in plastic or wooden windows.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE20017433U DE20017433U1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2000-10-10 | Device for detecting the opening state of a door, a window or the like. |
| DE20017433U | 2000-10-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2001/011682 WO2002031784A1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-10-09 | Device for determining the open state of a door, window or similar |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1325479A1 EP1325479A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| EP1325479B1 EP1325479B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
| EP1325479B8 true EP1325479B8 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=7947512
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01986791A Expired - Lifetime EP1325479B8 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-10-09 | Device for determining the open state of a door, window or similar |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1325479B8 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE285611T1 (en) |
| DE (3) | DE20017433U1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002031784A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6737969B2 (en) | 2001-11-27 | 2004-05-18 | Ion Digital Llp | Wireless security sensor systems for windows and doors |
| US7081816B2 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2006-07-25 | Ion Digital Llp | Compact wireless sensor |
| DE102005000182A1 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-21 | Aug. Winkhaus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Monitorable locking arrangement for e.g. window, has transponder that is assigned to closure bolt, and sensor cooperating with transponder and assigned to locking plate, where engagement of bolt in plate is detectable |
| DE102007032504A1 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-22 | Link Gmbh | Sensor device for monitoring closing and/or locking condition of window i.e. control element, has holding device fastened at fixed carrier and sensor module removably held by holding device |
| US10720033B2 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2020-07-21 | Sensative Ab | Elongated wireless sensor assembly |
| US11763652B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2023-09-19 | 1010210 B.C. Ltd. | Method of arranging a security alarm system on a window/door and framing, and combination comprising the window/door, framing and security alarm system thereof |
| US11645897B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2023-05-09 | 1010210 B.C. Ltd. | Sensor assembly for use in a security alarm system and method of installing the same |
| US11341829B2 (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2022-05-24 | 1010210 B.C. Ltd. | Sensor assembly for use in a security alarm system and method of installing the same |
| DE102015011299A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-02 | Siegenia-Aubi Kg | Arrangement for closure monitoring |
| FR3058436B1 (en) | 2016-11-10 | 2021-06-25 | Delta Dore | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTION OF THE POSITION OF A DEVICE FOR SETTING A WINDOW IN AT LEAST THREE DIFFERENT STATES |
| DE102016123574A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-07 | Maco Technologie Gmbh | safety device |
| US11295584B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-04-05 | 1010210 B.C. Ltd. | Security alarm system comprising an RFID tag |
| FR3083811B1 (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2022-07-22 | Ferco | CARPENTRY LOCKING AND/OR UNLOCKING SENSOR DEVICE |
| CA3122953A1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | 1010210 B.C. Ltd. | Method of installing a security alarm system and wireless access point |
| FR3094026B1 (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2021-04-02 | Somfy Activites Sa | Position detector of a frame pin and door frame equipped with such a detector |
| FR3116672B1 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Somfy Activites Sa | Method of energy management, for a position detector of a mobile door frame fitting part |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3781836A (en) * | 1972-07-14 | 1973-12-25 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Self-powered wireless intrusion alarm system |
| DE3941086A1 (en) * | 1989-12-13 | 1991-06-20 | Daimler Benz Ag | Door cocking device with contactless state indication - uses coded strips of magnetic material in conjunction with inductive detector |
| DE4207128C2 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 2000-12-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Contact device for the electrical monitoring of entrance doors |
| FR2698656B1 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1995-01-20 | Jacques Lewiner | Improvements to the devices for detecting the engaged position of a bolt. |
| DE4337685C2 (en) * | 1993-11-04 | 2003-06-26 | Winkhaus Fa August | Detector retrofit kit for a locking device for a window or the like |
| DE29718264U1 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1997-11-27 | Buchhalter, Thomas, 53859 Niederkassel | Safety device on closable passages, especially on windows or doors |
-
2000
- 2000-10-10 DE DE20017433U patent/DE20017433U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-04-06 DE DE20106061U patent/DE20106061U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-09 AT AT01986791T patent/ATE285611T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-09 EP EP01986791A patent/EP1325479B8/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-09 DE DE50104904T patent/DE50104904D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-09 WO PCT/EP2001/011682 patent/WO2002031784A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE20106061U1 (en) | 2002-04-04 |
| ATE285611T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
| EP1325479B1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
| EP1325479A1 (en) | 2003-07-09 |
| WO2002031784A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
| DE50104904D1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| DE20017433U1 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
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