EP1724538A1 - Logistiksystem für den Transport von frischen oder gefrorenen Produkten - Google Patents
Logistiksystem für den Transport von frischen oder gefrorenen Produkten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1724538A1 EP1724538A1 EP06356058A EP06356058A EP1724538A1 EP 1724538 A1 EP1724538 A1 EP 1724538A1 EP 06356058 A EP06356058 A EP 06356058A EP 06356058 A EP06356058 A EP 06356058A EP 1724538 A1 EP1724538 A1 EP 1724538A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- container
- refrigerant
- logistics system
- cryogenic tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000029152 Small face Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2303/00—Details of devices using other cold materials; Details of devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D2303/08—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid
- F25D2303/082—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator
- F25D2303/0821—Devices using cold storage material, i.e. ice or other freezable liquid disposed in a cold storage element not forming part of a container for products to be cooled, e.g. ice pack or gel accumulator the element placed in a compartment which can be opened without the need of opening the container itself
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
- F25D3/125—Movable containers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a logistics system for transporting products at a constant or substantially constant temperature.
- the products in question may be, for example, food products or medical products.
- cryogenic reservoir a reservoir which is placed inside the container and which can receive a refrigerant such as solid phase carbon dioxide. This sublimating refrigerant maintains a temperature directed inside the container and compensates for the inevitable losses that occur through the insulating walls of the container and through the seals of the door.
- the refrigerant is injected into the cryogenic compartment by an injection gun which is connected to a refrigerant supply facility (usually liquid phase carbon dioxide).
- a refrigerant supply facility usually liquid phase carbon dioxide
- a container of this type is for example described in the document EP-A-823,600 .
- the logistics of fresh or frozen products can be presented in the following way.
- an order is placed at a warehouse.
- an operator loads the products in the order into a container, injects a refrigerant into the cryogenic tank, then closes the container door and locks it.
- the amount of refrigerant can be dosed according to the path that separates the warehouse from the destination of the container; of course, the capacity of the cryogenic tank is fixed and limited since the cryogenic tank encroaches on the interior volume of the container.
- the capacity of the cryogenic tank is a factor limiting the autonomy of the container.
- the autonomy of the container that is to say the ability of the container to provide transport under controlled temperature, and without reloading refrigerant, may be of the order of 18 to 22 hours.
- this time may be insufficient with, as a result, a possible break in the cold chain, which is quite detrimental to the health of the products.
- An object of the invention is therefore to propose a transport logistics system that can be charged or recharged with refrigerant while preventing any access to the load and which, moreover, limits the discharge into the atmosphere of the gaseous refrigerant during charging. refrigerant.
- the basis of the invention is to propose a container that has a window whose function is only to allow access to the cryogenic tank to allow an injection and extraction device to perform the charging or reloading refrigerant while keeping closed the door that gives access to the transport compartment.
- the operation of loading or reloading refrigerant with simultaneous extraction of the gases is done through a window dedicated to this operation.
- the injection device and extraction has quite remarkable provisions including in particular the presence of an extraction sleeve which surrounds one or more injection rods.
- the system according to the invention makes it possible to dissociate the container loading and refrigerant injection operations that were previously performed simultaneously because of the very structure of the containers according to the prior art.
- the system according to the invention therefore allows a new logistical organization and allows, in particular, to better manage the refrigerant injection station which is, traditionally, a bottleneck during the order preparation phases.
- the container according to the invention makes it possible, in fact, to create a buffer zone upstream of the injection station refrigerant without waiting for the container is detrimental to the good preservation of products it contains.
- the system according to the invention can provide greater flexibility in the organization of a warehouse as well as in the management of the personnel during an order preparation phase.
- the closure means comprise a door hinged towards the inside of the container held in the closed position by elastic means capable of allowing the hatch to open under a push of the cane d. injection of the injection device and extraction.
- this arrangement makes it possible to open the hatch by simply docking the injection and extraction device on the container.
- the cryogenic tank has a solid-phase refrigerant storage zone provided with an opening in which the injection cane and a sublimation zone can be engaged separated by means of retaining means. solid phase refrigerant.
- the refrigerant storage zone is equipped with a perforated jet breeze which makes it possible to optimize the distribution of the refrigerant injected under a liquid phase.
- the solid phase refrigerant retainer means comprise a mesh whose mesh holds the solid phase refrigerant and is permeable to the gas phase refrigerant.
- the solid phase refrigerant retainer means includes a nonwoven fabric pouch in which the jet breeze is disposed and a metal grid overlaid on the pouch.
- the cryogenic tank can present two storage areas of unequal volumes each equipped with an opening that can receive an injection cane.
- the injection and extraction device comprises two injection rods surrounded by a suction mouth can respectively engage in the two openings of the cryogenic tank. These two canes can be independently or simultaneously depending on the needs.
- the container may incorporate identification means that can be read by on-board reading means on the injection and extraction device.
- the container integrates a read and / or write radio frequency tag which can notably memorize data relating to the transport temperature of the load, and the injection and extraction device is equipped with a radio frequency reader that can read the data.
- a radio frequency tag which can notably memorize data relating to the transport temperature of the load
- the injection and extraction device is equipped with a radio frequency reader that can read the data.
- the container incorporates a barcode label representative, in particular of the transport temperature of the load, and the injection and extraction device is equipped with an optical reader that can read a barcode label.
- sealing means are interposed between the cryogenic tank and the transport compartment.
- This arrangement makes it possible to prevent gases originating from the sublimation of the refrigerant from migrating from the cryogenic tank to the transport compartment.
- This arrangement may be advantageous in the case of small container and prevents the loaded products are exposed and possibly damaged by the flow of gas from the sublimation of the refrigerant generally dry ice.
- the sublimed gas can passed from the cryogenic tank to the transport compartment. This provision may make it possible to use a part of the frigories of the gas to promote rapid cooling of the container and also simplifies the structure of the container since it is possible to overcome the management of a seal between the cryogenic tank and the transport compartment.
- the system comprises means for controlling the docking position of the injection and extraction device with the container comprising an inductive circuit capable of detecting the presence of a metal element embedded in the container.
- the injection cane can be equipped with a jet jet; this jet jet ensures a distribution of refrigerant in the cryogenic tank.
- the injection and extraction device comprises (i) a base that can be connected to a refrigerant storage installation in the liquid phase, on which the injection rod is fixed and (ii) a sleeve can be connected to a refrigerant extraction system in gaseous form, the sleeve supporting a peripheral seal.
- the logistics system combines two components, namely a container 1 and an injection and extraction device 7 cooperating with the container 1.
- the container 1 is a container which is particularly intended for storing and transporting products under controlled temperature such as fresh products or frozen products.
- the container 1 has a box 2 on which a door 3 is hinged; the door 3 is held in the closed position on the body 2 by closing means.
- the box 2 in the examples illustrated in the figures has a parallelepiped shape which constitutes a conventional possibility of realization of the container. Nevertheless, it is possible to consider other forms for the fund 2.
- the body 2 rests on one of its small faces and is equipped with four wheels for its movement.
- the body 2 like the door 3, is made of a thermally insulating material.
- the body 2 and the door 3 may in particular be made by rotational molding with polyethylene walls between which is injected a polyurethane foam.
- the box 2 can however also be made by an assembly of insulating panels.
- the body 2 thus has a rectangular opening which is closed by the door 3.
- the container 1 thus has an internal compartment which is divided into a transport compartment 4 in which can be placed a load whose temperature must be directed and a cryogenic tank 5 which can receive a solid phase refrigerant.
- This refrigerant can be in particular carbon dioxide in the form of snow.
- the container 1 has one or more windows 6 which are formed in one of the faces of the box 2.
- this window 6 is formed in the wall of the box 2 which is adjacent to the door 3. It could very well be envisaged to make this window 6 in another of the walls of the box 2. example be considered also to make this window 6 in the upper wall of the body 2.
- closure means of this window 6 can take variable forms since it can be envisaged that they open outward of the container, or open towards the inside of the container.
- Figure 2 a representation of a container which has two windows 6 which are each closed by a hatch 8 which is hinged towards the outside of the container.
- a spring which holds each of the hatches 8 in the closed position.
- Figure 6 shows in section one of the hatches shown in Figure 2.
- a seal 9 which, in this embodiment, is embedded on the container. This seal 9, on which the hatch in the closed position, prevents leaks that are detrimental to the maintenance of refrigeration inside the container.
- FIG. 7 illustrates another embodiment of the closure means in which it consists of a flexible hatch 8a comprising a foam core 9 which is covered with a flexible sheath 10. It is seen that the flexible sheath can extend beyond the foam core and can thus form a flap which is used as a hinge.
- FIG. 8 shows another possible embodiment of the hatch 8 in which there is provided, on the internal face thereof, a foam insert 12 which fits into the window 6 made in the wall of the container and comes thus realize the insulation and the seal between the hatch 8 and the container 1.
- a hatch may be provided as shown in FIG. 9, that is to say a hatch 8b which is articulated by a hinge towards the inside of the container. container.
- a hatch 8b which is articulated by a hinge towards the inside of the container. container.
- this door can have significant dimensions, it needs a large clearance volume. This is why it can be envisaged to make the hatch into two parts 8c, 8d which are each articulated with respect to the container.
- a cap 13 of slightly conical shape which can engage in a window 6, also of slightly conical shape so as to seal when the cap is in position.
- each window 6 is arranged facing the injection opening 15 of the cryogenic tank 5.
- FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 can be seen to see the actual structure of this cryogenic tank 5.
- This cryogenic tank 5 is thus placed inside the container 1. It is isolated from the transport compartment 4 by means
- These cryogenic tanks 5 divide themselves into two parts, namely a storage area 17 of the solid phase refrigerant, and a sublimation and expansion zone 18 of the refrigerant.
- the storage zone 17 and the sublimation and expansion zone 18 are separated by a mesh 19 composed of a filter retained by a grid; this lattice retains the solid-phase refrigerant, which is most often dry ice, and is permeable to sublimated carbon dioxide.
- FIGS 18 and 19 show another embodiment of the cryogenic tank 5 in which it has two storage areas 17a and 17b unequal volumes.
- Each storage area 17a and 17b is equipped with a jet breeze 30 which, in this embodiment, is engaged in a pocket 32 of nonwoven fabric material.
- a metal grid is arranged on the tank to wedge the two pockets.
- An aluminum plate 35 may be attached to the bottom of the tank to ensure the diffusion of frigories from the cryogenic tank to the transport compartment 4.
- channels 36 can be made from inside the cryogenic compartment 5 outwards to reinforce the heat exchange and to evacuate any condensates.
- the second component of the invention is an injection and suction device, two embodiments of which are shown in FIGS. 13 and 14.
- the injection and suction device comprises a base 21 which can be connected to a refrigerant storage facility in the liquid phase. This well known installation in itself is not shown in the drawing.
- the base 21 of the device supports an injection rod 22 in the case of Figure 15 or two injection rods 22 in the case of Figure 16.
- the injection rod or 22 are surrounded by a sleeve 23 from which a conduit 24 which can be connected to an extraction installation.
- the sleeve 23 is equipped at its free end with a peripheral seal 26.
- the device in these two embodiments, may have position control means which may consist of an inductive circuit 27 which can detect the presence of a metal element included in the wall of the body 2 of which we will see the function further.
- the injection and extraction device 7 can carry a radio frequency label reader 28 whose function will also be explained below.
- the container is used to transport products under controlled temperature. For this, in response to an order, products are arranged in the transport compartment 4 of the container.
- an operator responsible for this loading has completed its operation, it can close the door 3 of the container and, optionally, seal it by means for detecting a break-in. It may be seals or it may be strapping, for example plastic.
- the loading operation according to a specific command being completed it may be possible to update an electronic tag embedded in the container.
- the container 1 can then be directed to a refrigerant injection station. This is where the injection and extraction device 7, according to the invention, comes into play.
- the hatch which closes the window 6 formed in the wall of the container, can then be opened.
- the injection and extraction device 7 can be approached from the container so that the injection cane enters the storage zone of the cryogenic tank 5.
- the correct position of the injection and extraction device 7 relative to the container is verified by the inductive circuit 27 which can detect the presence of a metal element placed in the wall of the container.
- the docking position control circuit may be connected to a refrigerant injection control unit which, receiving the information that the injection and extraction device 7 correctly positioned relative to the container, can provide order to bring the refrigerant into the liquid phase in the cryogenic tank 5 and simultaneously order the actuation of the extraction plant.
- the actuation of the extraction means that, by the depression which is created in the cryogenic tank 5, the injection and extraction device 7 is plated and is maintained against the container, without it being necessary to maintain it in position by other means.
- Maintaining the injection and extraction device 7 against the container may be assisted by electromagnetic and / or mechanical connection means.
- the invention of the refrigerant can be controlled by a trigger placed directly on the device or can be automated. In the latter case, the radio frequency reader placed on the injection and extraction device 7 can be informed on the amount of refrigerant that must be injected into the cryogenic tank 5. The amount of refrigerant can also be indicated by a label barcode, glued to the container at the time of completion of the order.
- the injection makes it possible to envisage a complete automation of the refrigerant injection operation, since, as we have seen, the invention is able to provide an overall solution in which the container carries, in the form of a radio frequency tag or a bar code, or other means, data on the amount of refrigerant to be injected into the cryogenic tank, and secondly, the injection device through its retention against the container can be easily automated.
- the hatch 8 opens towards the inside of the container and is held in the closed position by one or more springs.
- the injection rod 22 which opens the hatch 8.
- FIGS. 15 to 16 show two embodiments of the injection rod 22 and the cryogenic tank 5.
- the injection rod 22 itself receives a mesh 29 which allows the distribution of the injected refrigerant. It can be seen that the cryogenic tank can then be of an extremely simple structure.
- the injection rod 22 is engaged in a jet jet 30 which equips the solid phase refrigerant storage zone and in which the expansion of the refrigerant can be carried out and which allows a good distribution of the injected refrigerant.
- the injection and extraction device shown in FIGS. 20 and 21 has an injection nozzle provided at its end with two injection nozzles 37 whose spacing is equal to that of the spacing between the openings 15 leading to respectively to each storage area 17a, 17b.
- the injection cane is protected by a perforated shield 36 which has a dual function.
- this shield provides protection for the injection rod and nozzles positioned at its end; on the other hand, this shield makes it possible to push the hatch 8 during the approaching of the device of an injection and extraction in the window 6.
- the essential provisions of the invention namely the presence of an extraction sleeve which surrounds the injection rod 22.
- the injection and extraction device 5 can be equipped with handles 39.
- FIG. 17 it illustrates an embodiment of the container in which the cryogenic tank 5 communicates with the loading compartment through openings.
- the container 1 may have in its inner walls grooves that can receive the cryogenic tank 5; it may be provided to make notches in these grooves to allow communication with the transport compartment 4. It is therefore seen, as shown by the arrows in the drawing, that the sublimated refrigerant can then pass into the transport compartment 4 and contribute directly to the cooling of the latter.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06356058T PL1724538T3 (pl) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-05-22 | System logistyczny do transportu świeżych lub mrożonych produktów |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0505102A FR2886002B1 (fr) | 2005-05-20 | 2005-05-20 | Conteneur isotherme et dispositif d'injection d'un refrigerant dans ce conteneur |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1724538A1 true EP1724538A1 (de) | 2006-11-22 |
EP1724538B1 EP1724538B1 (de) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=35735056
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06356058.5A Active EP1724538B1 (de) | 2005-05-20 | 2006-05-22 | Logistiksystem für den Transport von frischen oder gefrorenen Produkten |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1724538B1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2886002B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1724538T3 (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2336684A1 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Messer France S.A.S. | Befüllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel |
DE102010013056A1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Tkt Gassysteme Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer Kühlzelle eines Isolierbehälters mit einem Kühlmedium |
EP2645024A1 (de) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlmittelbehälter, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Temperaturhaltung |
EP2781862A1 (de) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-24 | Socamel Technologies | Kühlwagen mit eingebauter Vorrichtung zum Kühlen und Aufrechterhaltung der Kühlung |
FR3012389A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-05-01 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Systeme de gestion de flux logistiques d'une usine d'electrolyse, aluminerie comprenant ce systeme, vehicule pour la mise en oeuvre de ce systeme et procede d'implantation de ce systeme dans une usine d'electrolyse |
EP3246642A1 (de) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-22 | Olivo | Kryogenischer behälter für die kühlabteilung eines wärmeschutzbehälters |
EP3032195B1 (de) * | 2014-12-12 | 2019-03-27 | Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH | Füllsystem und Füllpistole zum Einfüllen von Kohlendioxidschnee in einen Transportbehälter |
EP3835691A1 (de) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-16 | L'AIR LIQUIDE Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Deckel für einen kühlbehälter |
US20220018585A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2022-01-20 | Messer Group Gmbh | Device for Charging a Refrigerant-Receiving Compartment of a Cooling Container with Dry Ice |
Citations (11)
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FR673604A (fr) * | 1929-04-08 | 1930-01-17 | Acide Carbonique Pur L | Carrosserie frigorifique |
US1883940A (en) * | 1930-12-31 | 1932-10-25 | Dryice Equipment Corp | Method of and apparatus for controlling carbon dioxide gaseous mixtures |
US1965205A (en) * | 1932-03-12 | 1934-07-03 | Walter L Smith | Method of and apparatus for refrigeration with solid carbon dioxide |
US4299429A (en) * | 1980-02-13 | 1981-11-10 | Franklin Jr Paul R | Cooler with inclined upper CO2 cooled surface |
EP0823600A2 (de) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-11 | Olivo | Isothermischer Behälter mit Kältespeicher |
DE19808267A1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Messer France Sa | Befüll- und Entnahmemodul für ein Kühlmodul und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Kühlmoduls |
EP0942244A1 (de) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-15 | Olivo | Strahlzerteiler für Kryofach eines isothermischen Behälters |
EP0990836A1 (de) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-05 | Carboxyque Française | Kohlendioxidschneebehälter, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Kohlendioxidschneebehälter |
US6220051B1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2001-04-24 | Cool Pack System Corp. | Compact rapid chilling system and method for reserving cold |
EP1291594A2 (de) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-12 | Olivo | Automatische Zufuhrvorrichtung für ein Kühlfach eines isothermischen Behälters |
FR2839774A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-21 | Olivo | Reservoir cryogenique a diffusion adaptable pour conteneur isotherme |
-
2005
- 2005-05-20 FR FR0505102A patent/FR2886002B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-05-22 EP EP06356058.5A patent/EP1724538B1/de active Active
- 2006-05-22 PL PL06356058T patent/PL1724538T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR673604A (fr) * | 1929-04-08 | 1930-01-17 | Acide Carbonique Pur L | Carrosserie frigorifique |
US1883940A (en) * | 1930-12-31 | 1932-10-25 | Dryice Equipment Corp | Method of and apparatus for controlling carbon dioxide gaseous mixtures |
US1965205A (en) * | 1932-03-12 | 1934-07-03 | Walter L Smith | Method of and apparatus for refrigeration with solid carbon dioxide |
US4299429A (en) * | 1980-02-13 | 1981-11-10 | Franklin Jr Paul R | Cooler with inclined upper CO2 cooled surface |
EP0823600A2 (de) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-11 | Olivo | Isothermischer Behälter mit Kältespeicher |
DE19808267A1 (de) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-09-02 | Messer France Sa | Befüll- und Entnahmemodul für ein Kühlmodul und Verfahren zum Befüllen eines Kühlmoduls |
EP0942244A1 (de) * | 1998-03-10 | 1999-09-15 | Olivo | Strahlzerteiler für Kryofach eines isothermischen Behälters |
US6220051B1 (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2001-04-24 | Cool Pack System Corp. | Compact rapid chilling system and method for reserving cold |
EP0990836A1 (de) * | 1998-09-29 | 2000-04-05 | Carboxyque Française | Kohlendioxidschneebehälter, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Kohlendioxidschneebehälter |
EP1291594A2 (de) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-12 | Olivo | Automatische Zufuhrvorrichtung für ein Kühlfach eines isothermischen Behälters |
FR2839774A1 (fr) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-11-21 | Olivo | Reservoir cryogenique a diffusion adaptable pour conteneur isotherme |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2336684A1 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-22 | Messer France S.A.S. | Befüllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel |
WO2011076701A1 (de) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-06-30 | Messer France S.A.S. | Befüllvorrichtung zum befüllen eines einem kühlbehälter zugeordneten kältemittel-aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen kältemittel |
DE102010013056A1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Tkt Gassysteme Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer Kühlzelle eines Isolierbehälters mit einem Kühlmedium |
DE102010013056B4 (de) | 2010-03-26 | 2018-05-09 | Tkt Gassysteme Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Befüllen einer Kühlzelle eines Isolierbehälters mit einem Kühlmedium |
EP2645024A1 (de) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-02 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Kühlmittelbehälter, Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Temperaturhaltung |
EP2781862A1 (de) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-24 | Socamel Technologies | Kühlwagen mit eingebauter Vorrichtung zum Kühlen und Aufrechterhaltung der Kühlung |
FR3012389A1 (fr) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-05-01 | Rio Tinto Alcan Int Ltd | Systeme de gestion de flux logistiques d'une usine d'electrolyse, aluminerie comprenant ce systeme, vehicule pour la mise en oeuvre de ce systeme et procede d'implantation de ce systeme dans une usine d'electrolyse |
EP3032195B1 (de) * | 2014-12-12 | 2019-03-27 | Air Liquide Deutschland GmbH | Füllsystem und Füllpistole zum Einfüllen von Kohlendioxidschnee in einen Transportbehälter |
EP3246642A1 (de) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-22 | Olivo | Kryogenischer behälter für die kühlabteilung eines wärmeschutzbehälters |
US20220018585A1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2022-01-20 | Messer Group Gmbh | Device for Charging a Refrigerant-Receiving Compartment of a Cooling Container with Dry Ice |
EP3835691A1 (de) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-16 | L'AIR LIQUIDE Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Deckel für einen kühlbehälter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1724538B1 (de) | 2014-01-08 |
PL1724538T3 (pl) | 2014-06-30 |
FR2886002B1 (fr) | 2007-09-21 |
FR2886002A1 (fr) | 2006-11-24 |
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