EP0942244A1 - Strahlzerteiler für Kryofach eines isothermischen Behälters - Google Patents

Strahlzerteiler für Kryofach eines isothermischen Behälters Download PDF

Info

Publication number: EP0942244A1
Authority: EP; European Patent Office
Prior art keywords: snow; drawer; gas; tubular; tank
Prior art date: 1998-03-10
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.): Granted

Application number

EP99420062A

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Other versions

EP0942244B1 (de

Inventor

Pierre Olivo

Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)

Olivo SAS

Original Assignee

Olivo SAS

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1998-03-10

Filing date

1999-03-09

Publication date

1999-09-15

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9524114&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0942244(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1999-03-09 Application filed by Olivo SAS filed Critical Olivo SAS

1999-09-15 Publication of EP0942244A1 publication Critical patent/EP0942244A1/de

2003-04-16 Application granted granted Critical

2003-04-16 Publication of EP0942244B1 publication Critical patent/EP0942244B1/de

2019-03-09 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 15
239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
-1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001175 rotational moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/12—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using solidified gases, e.g. carbon-dioxide snow
- F25D3/125—Movable containers
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D29/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25D29/001—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for cryogenic fluid systems

Definitions

the invention relates to the field of isothermal containers comprising, above a storage compartment, a cryogenic compartment for the storage of dry ice ensuring the conservation of fresh or frozen products.
It relates more particularly to the compartments cryogenic whose front face is equipped with at least one opening connectable to the injector of a dioxide injection device carbon in liquid phase, and at least one opening which can be connected to a suction source to recover carbon dioxide, during snow formation.
this consists of a removable tray or a drawer, this tray or drawer being slidably mounted in slides arranged in the inner wall of the container.
the object of the present invention is to remedy this disadvantage by providing a spray breaker for a tray or drawer cryogenic compartment supplied by an external nozzle, reducing the effects of pressure on the tank and abrasion on the retention wall snow, but also improving snow filling.
the jet breaker is consisting of a tubular mesh of pressure-resistant material which, arranged in the snow storage chamber, is an extension of the opening for the injector of an injection device, is linked to the wall front of this drawer by one of its ends, is closed at its other end and comprises, at least in part of its wall, meshes, forming a regular lacunar network letting pass the gas but also the snow forming inside the trellis.
the ratio S1 / S2 between the perforated surface S1 and the surface S2 of the part allowing the snow to pass through the tubular trellis is between 0.45 and 0.8.
the tubular trellis is provided with mesh over its entire periphery and has, on its upper part and on its entire length, a semi-cylindrical mesh cover corresponding.
This hood opposes the exit of the snow upwards, in direction of the porous sheet of gas and therefore opposes its clogging by snow, which guarantees the evacuation of gas. It also promotes snow distribution over the entire bottom of the cryogenic compartment.
the reference numeral 2 denotes, so general, an isothermal container 2 with a front door 3 and whose cavity internal is provided with slides, respectively lateral 4 and posterior 5, in which the edges, respectively lateral and posterior, from the bottom 6 of a drawer 7.
This drawer divides the internal cavity of the container in an upper cryogenic compartment A and a compartment lower B for storage of fresh or frozen products.
the drawer 7 has a front wall 8, capable of being fitted into an appropriate rebate of the container, and its bottom 6 is integral with a parallelepipedic tank 9 in form of box open upwards and whose upper opening is closed by a sheet 10, porous to gas but not to dry ice.
the drawer is, for example, made by rotational molding of polyethylene and its hollow walls are filled with an insulating material, such than polyurethane foam 12.
Room C communicates with the exterior by an opening 14, visible in FIG. 1, formed in the wall front 8 of the drawer.
the gas accumulation chamber D it communicates with the outside through an opening 15, formed in the same wall 8.
the tank 9 is equipped with a jet breaker 20 which is consisting of a tubular mesh 21 of pressure-resistant material, extending longitudinally inside the tank. Its anterior end is fixed on the internal face of the front wall 8, in the extension of the opening 14, for example by a flange 22. The other end of the jet breaker is closed and shaped as lug 23. This is fixed by a screw transverse not shown, on a step 24 projecting from the bottom of the tank and disposed near the rear wall 6a of this tank.
Leg 23 is advantageously formed by flattening the tubular mesh in one of its diametrical plans.
This tubular mesh is crossed by meshes 25.
it may consist of metallic fabric, metallic fabric, metal deployed or by a perforated sheet.
the perforations 25 are distributed in the part of the tubular mesh 21 which forms opposite the bottom 6 of the tank, that is to say substantially on its half lower, which implies that its upper part has no perforations.
the trellis tubular 21 is constituted by a metallic fabric, bent to form a sleeve whose longitudinal edges are connected by a few points of solder 26.
the upper part of the body, thus obtained, is covered by a semi-cylindrical cover 27, formed by a metal sheet which, after putting in shape, is fixed to the canvas by welds 28.
the metal canvas is also welded to the flange 22, so as to form an assembly monolithic with this flange.
the S1 / S2 ratio between, respectively, the total area perforated S1 of the meshes 25 used and the surface S2 of the cylindrical part tubular mesh allowing snow to pass, is between 0.45 and 0.8, and that whatever the dimension of the meshes which is defined according mechanical strength of the jet breaker.
the pressurized jet emitted by the injector 18 remaining outside the jetbreaker is distributed longitudinally inside the body tubular of the breakwater 20 where it immediately turns into snow and gas. Due to its rigid structure, the jet breaker absorbs without deformation the forces resulting from this projection, and already reduced by the relaxation immediate. Furthermore, the non-perforated part, constituted by the cover 27, opposes any upward projection, in the direction of the sheet 10, and therefore prevents it, which is more fragile, from being subjected to accelerating forces its wear by abrasion.
the gas escapes from the tank through the sheet 10, as shown in arrow 33, and from there goes to room D where it is sucked by means connected to the opening 15 formed in the wall frontal.
the jet breaker is inexpensive and its low cost is more than offset by longer service life of the drawer, since, during repeated injections, its resistance is not affected and therefore can be used safely for many fills.
the jet breaker is porous to snow throughout its periphery.
it can be juxtaposed with another jet breaker, arranged in the same bin or in a neighboring bin.

Landscapes

Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Thermal Sciences (AREA)
General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Buffer Packaging (AREA)
Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

EP19990420062 1998-03-10 1999-03-09 Isothermischer Behälter Expired - Lifetime EP0942244B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date	Title
FR9803221A FR2776056B1 (fr)	1998-03-10	1998-03-10	Dispositif brise-jet pour compartiment cryogenique de conteneur isothermique
FR9803221		1998-03-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
EP0942244A1 true EP0942244A1 (de)	1999-09-15
EP0942244B1 EP0942244B1 (de)	2003-04-16

Family

ID=9524114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
EP19990420062 Expired - Lifetime EP0942244B1 (de)	1998-03-10	1999-03-09	Isothermischer Behälter

Country Status (5)

Country	Link
EP (1)	EP0942244B1 (de)
DE (1)	DE69906854T2 (de)
ES (1)	ES2194429T3 (de)
FR (1)	FR2776056B1 (de)
PT (1)	PT942244E (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1724538A1 (de) *	2005-05-20	2006-11-22	Olivo	Logistiksystem für den Transport von frischen oder gefrorenen Produkten
FR2891354A1 (fr) *	2005-09-28	2007-03-30	Air Liquide	Receptacle de neige carbonique a double compartiment pour conteneurs isothermes
EP2336684A1 (de)	2009-12-21	2011-06-22	Messer France S.A.S.	Befüllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel
WO2012107518A3 (en) *	2011-02-09	2012-11-01	Acp Belgium N.V.	System for cooling medium introduction into a container
DE102014008902A1 (de)	2014-06-14	2015-12-17	Gebhardt Transport- Und Lagersysteme Gmbh	Thermosperre für Kühlbehälter
DE102015009647B3 (de) *	2015-07-24	2016-10-06	Messer France S.A.S	Füllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel
DE102015009645A1 (de)	2015-07-24	2017-01-26	Messer France S.A.S	Füllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel
EP3246642A1 (de)	2016-05-19	2017-11-22	Olivo	Kryogenischer behälter für die kühlabteilung eines wärmeschutzbehälters
WO2020120433A1 (de)	2018-12-12	2020-06-18	Messer Group Gmbh	Vorrichtung zum beladen eines kältemittel-aufnahmefachs eines kühlbehälters mit trockeneis
WO2020186337A1 (en) *	2019-03-20	2020-09-24	Cryologistics Refrigeration Technologies Ltd.	Passive refrigeration system using carbon dioxide snow
DE102019005745A1 (de) *	2019-08-16	2021-02-18	Messer Group Gmbh	Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Dosieren von Kohlendioxidschnee

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2836543B1 (fr) *	2002-02-25	2004-04-16	Olivo	Reservoir renforce pour compartiment cryogenique de conteneur isotherme
FR2839774B1 (fr)	2002-05-17	2004-07-02	Olivo	Reservoir cryogenique a diffusion adaptable pour conteneur isotherme

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4376511A (en) *	1981-04-01	1983-03-15	Franklin Jr Paul R	CO2 Snow forming copper line
FR2706990A1 (de) *	1993-06-23	1994-12-30	Carboxyque Francaise
EP0721801A1 (de) *	1994-12-15	1996-07-17	Hughes Aircraft Company	CO2-Sprühdüse mit Mehrfachöffnung
EP0823600A2 (de) *	1996-07-30	1998-02-11	Olivo	Isothermischer Behälter mit Kältespeicher
FR2752456A1 (fr) *	1996-08-13	1998-02-20	Grandi Rene Vincent	Dispositif pour le transfert regule de frigories entre une reserve et une enceinte de conservation

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
FR2706920A1 (en)	1993-06-24	1994-12-30	Bricaud Motor	Clamp for gripping, handling and positioning constructional elements such as kerbstones
FR2751623B1 (fr)	1996-07-23	1998-09-04	Olivo	Conteneur isotherme avec bac refrigerant

1998
- 1998-03-10 FR FR9803221A patent/FR2776056B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
1999
- 1999-03-09 PT PT99420062T patent/PT942244E/pt unknown
- 1999-03-09 EP EP19990420062 patent/EP0942244B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-09 ES ES99420062T patent/ES2194429T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-09 DE DE1999606854 patent/DE69906854T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
US4376511A (en) *	1981-04-01	1983-03-15	Franklin Jr Paul R	CO2 Snow forming copper line
FR2706990A1 (de) *	1993-06-23	1994-12-30	Carboxyque Francaise
EP0721801A1 (de) *	1994-12-15	1996-07-17	Hughes Aircraft Company	CO2-Sprühdüse mit Mehrfachöffnung
EP0823600A2 (de) *	1996-07-30	1998-02-11	Olivo	Isothermischer Behälter mit Kältespeicher
FR2752456A1 (fr) *	1996-08-13	1998-02-20	Grandi Rene Vincent	Dispositif pour le transfert regule de frigories entre une reserve et une enceinte de conservation

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
EP1724538A1 (de) *	2005-05-20	2006-11-22	Olivo	Logistiksystem für den Transport von frischen oder gefrorenen Produkten
FR2886002A1 (fr) *	2005-05-20	2006-11-24	Olivo Sa	Conteneur isotherme et dispositif d'injection d'un refrigerant dans ce conteneur
FR2891354A1 (fr) *	2005-09-28	2007-03-30	Air Liquide	Receptacle de neige carbonique a double compartiment pour conteneurs isothermes
WO2007036656A1 (fr) *	2005-09-28	2007-04-05	L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude	Receptacle de neige carbonique a double compartiment pour conteneurs isothermes
EP1934537B1 (de)	2005-09-28	2016-03-09	L'AIR LIQUIDE, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude	Trockeneisbehälter mit zwei behältnissen für isotherm-container
EP2336684A1 (de)	2009-12-21	2011-06-22	Messer France S.A.S.	Befüllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel
WO2011076701A1 (de)	2009-12-21	2011-06-30	Messer France S.A.S.	Befüllvorrichtung zum befüllen eines einem kühlbehälter zugeordneten kältemittel-aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen kältemittel
WO2012107518A3 (en) *	2011-02-09	2012-11-01	Acp Belgium N.V.	System for cooling medium introduction into a container
BE1020015A5 (nl) *	2011-02-09	2013-03-05	Acp Belgium N V	Systeem voor het inbrengen van koelmiddel in een container.
DE102014008902A1 (de)	2014-06-14	2015-12-17	Gebhardt Transport- Und Lagersysteme Gmbh	Thermosperre für Kühlbehälter
DE102015009647B3 (de) *	2015-07-24	2016-10-06	Messer France S.A.S	Füllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel
DE102015009645A1 (de)	2015-07-24	2017-01-26	Messer France S.A.S	Füllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel
WO2017017030A1 (de)	2015-07-24	2017-02-02	Messer France S.A.S.	Füllvorrichtung zum befüllen eines einem kühlbehälter zugeordneten kältemittel-aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen kältemittel
DE102015009645B4 (de)	2015-07-24	2020-01-16	Messer France S.A.S	Füllvorrichtung zum Befüllen eines einem Kühlbehälter zugeordneten Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs mit einem kryogenen Kältemittel
EP3246642A1 (de)	2016-05-19	2017-11-22	Olivo	Kryogenischer behälter für die kühlabteilung eines wärmeschutzbehälters
WO2020120433A1 (de)	2018-12-12	2020-06-18	Messer Group Gmbh	Vorrichtung zum beladen eines kältemittel-aufnahmefachs eines kühlbehälters mit trockeneis
DE102018009755A1 (de)	2018-12-12	2020-06-18	Messer Group Gmbh	Vorrichtung zum Beladen eines Kältemittel-Aufnahmefachs eines Kühlbehälters mit Trockeneis
WO2020186337A1 (en) *	2019-03-20	2020-09-24	Cryologistics Refrigeration Technologies Ltd.	Passive refrigeration system using carbon dioxide snow
EP3942236A4 (de) *	2019-03-20	2022-11-30	Cryologistics Refrigeration Technologies Ltd.	Passives kühlsystem mit kohlendioxidschnee
DE102019005745A1 (de) *	2019-08-16	2021-02-18	Messer Group Gmbh	Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Dosieren von Kohlendioxidschnee
WO2021032377A1 (de)	2019-08-16	2021-02-25	Messer Group Gmbh	Vorrichtung zum dosieren von kohlendioxidschnee

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
FR2776056A1 (fr)	1999-09-17
ES2194429T3 (es)	2003-11-16
FR2776056B1 (fr)	2000-05-26
DE69906854D1 (de)	2003-05-22
EP0942244B1 (de)	2003-04-16
DE69906854T2 (de)	2003-11-20
PT942244E (pt)	2003-06-30

Legal Events

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1999-07-30	PUAI	Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012
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2000-05-10	17P	Request for examination filed	Effective date: 20000313
2000-05-24	AKX	Designation fees paid	Free format text: BE DE ES FR GB IT PT
2002-10-23	GRAH	Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent	Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA
2002-11-13	RTI1	Title (correction)	Free format text: ISOTHERMAL CONTAINER
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Publication	Publication Date	Title
EP0942244B1 (de)	2003-04-16	Isothermischer Behälter
EP2845944B1 (de)	2016-02-17	Elektrohaushaltsgerät zum Bügeln, das einen Filter zum Zurückhalten der mit dem Dampf transportierten Kalkpartikel umfasst
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FR2535986A1 (fr)	1984-05-18	Laveur de pieces a usage simplifie, et recipient et dispositif de circulation de fluide pour ce laveur
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