EP1705302A2 - Élément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment - Google Patents

Élément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1705302A2
EP1705302A2 EP06405065A EP06405065A EP1705302A2 EP 1705302 A2 EP1705302 A2 EP 1705302A2 EP 06405065 A EP06405065 A EP 06405065A EP 06405065 A EP06405065 A EP 06405065A EP 1705302 A2 EP1705302 A2 EP 1705302A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elements
brick material
brick
aus
cement mortar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06405065A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1705302A3 (fr
Inventor
Carmine Franco Valente
Maurizio Peccolo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1705302A2 publication Critical patent/EP1705302A2/fr
Publication of EP1705302A3 publication Critical patent/EP1705302A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16—Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/32—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
    • E04B5/36—Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements with form units as part of the floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
    • E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
    • E04B2/8635—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/041—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres composed of a number of smaller elements, e.g. bricks, also combined with a slab of hardenable material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0232—Undercut connections, e.g. using undercut tongues and grooves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0289—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material
    • E04B2002/0293—Building elements with holes filled with insulating material solid material

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a particular element of brick material for constructing prefabricated panels of building walls or ceilings according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Elements of brick material of this kind are known in practice and in the patent literature.
  • EP-0921243 and EP-1273729A2 which represent the state of the art closest to the present invention, already show an element of brick material and its application, by means of which it has already been possible, a whole series of important advantages achieved, which are described in detail in the cited documents.
  • the method used for constructing the elements of brick material is innovative in relation to the elements according to the cited patent literature and forms the essential basis of the inventive technique for better achievement of all possible combinations of the elements used, such as single or double walls and ceilings of different dimensions and thicknesses.
  • the brick-type element according to the prior art has a rectangular cross-section, wherein both the lower side, the central area and the upper side have at least one continuous longitudinal opening which extends over the entire length of the element.
  • the two narrower outer sides of the element have on one side a projecting portion and on the other a longitudinal recess, whose shapes are complementary, so that they form an insertion groove over the entire length.
  • the underside is characterized by rectangular recesses which are intended to stiffen the element over the entire length of the element while the upper side has longitudinal cuts in the form of an upwardly open "C".
  • This rectangular shape of the element unlike the elements known from the prior art, the achievement of a whole Set of advantages which the description of the present invention seeks to set forth.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore to be understood as an innovative improvement of other elements which are already known from the prior art, including the abovementioned references.
  • the known element eliminates the weak points of the connection between similar elements, as always result in the cavity between composite elements cross sections with continuously reinforced cement mortar, wherein the element forms a part of the supporting structure, which ensures the connection of the supporting structure during assembly.
  • the rectangular element as subject of the present invention exercises not only the support functions "but also two other functions, namely first to contain only insulating material and secondly to form a cavity for ventilation of the wall or passageways for conduits or for an additional layer of insulation material Because of these connections between the rectangular elements made of brick material, a larger number of types of panel elements can be formed, so that they can be applied not only for buildings up to 6 floors, but also commercial and industrial buildings.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an element of brick material, which allows the creation of more resistant and heavily reinforced panel elements, in advance in earthquake areas, with more flexible adaptation possibilities, which also allows the manufacture of other complementary products that fit their structure.
  • the new elements are less expensive because they require less expensive equipment for the fabrication of the elements already in the brickwork, and because their technically developed form also allows for faster drying and easier packaging for transportation.
  • the rectangular element according to the present invention is designed to operate without special equipment and labor, and still less with cutting operations on the surface Element itself can be processed.
  • the rectangular element allows the formation of a variety of technical solutions for the reinforcement depending on the intended use.
  • connection of two equal rectangular elements takes place during assembly by facing the two tops of the elements by means of special spacers made of thermosetting plastic or metal, which are placed in the recessed in the tops of the elements grooves.
  • This method is based on research and investigation of the system now proposed, which now brings an appreciation of the use of known materials, as well as a reduction in cost, thanks to new modular prefabrication techniques which yield a completely conventional end product, but which offers better properties in terms of cost , Quality, static strength of construction.
  • Examination of the properties and behavior of the clay material (brick material) allowed the design of new embodiments, all of which can be created with a single type of component, which is easy to apply thanks to the industrialized processes.
  • the time required for the work phases is optimized and does not depend on meteorological inconveniences, especially during the winter, and transport problems are eliminated.
  • the present invention thus allows building without restrictions on building types and structural requirements.
  • Claims 2 to 10 relate to various preferred variants of the element 1 and their corresponding advantages, which are described below.
  • the brick material element according to the present invention can be assembled without special devices or equipment other than those already present in the prefabrication plants.
  • the system is competitive compared to traditional construction costs, lower costs and, above all, reduced construction time.
  • the cross section of the element of brick material 1 has a rectangular shape, with the top 3 and a bottom 2.
  • the top 3 is of five recesses or grooves 12, 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 and 12 4 formed over the entire length of the element extend, alternately with four through holes 7, 7 1 , 7 2 , and 7 third
  • the undersides 2 are also with five continuous rectangular openings 7 9 , 7 10 , 7 11th 7 12 , 7 13 formed extending over them entire length of the element, but which are closed.
  • the narrow side 4 has a projecting portion, while the other narrow side 5 has a likewise longitudinal recessed area, wherein the shapes of these areas are complementarily designed so that an insertion 6 is formed when two elements 1 are joined together ( compare Figures 4 and 6).
  • the recesses or grooves in the top 3 have a depth of about half the width of the recess, so that reinforcing bars 9, 10, 11 can be accommodated, which are integrated by casting with cement mortar 22 (FIG. 8) and thus the load capacity of the elements increased.
  • cement mortar 22 creates better cohesion between the elements 1 and prevents separation phenomena.
  • Another preferred feature of the inventive element 1 is that, thanks to the gap between the top 3 of the element and the same side 3 of the oppositely disposed element 1, forming areas of variable shape of the reinforced cement mortar, ranging from a minimum of 10 cm thickness to a maximum of 30 cm, which may further contain various types of reinforcements 18, 19 or technological elements as actual implants.
  • the element 1, which is the subject of the present invention, offers two different ways to arm the panel elements.
  • a first design of the fitting may consist of standard commercial reinforcing bars, which are arranged on a case-by-case basis by the calculating engineer, or special metal profiles inserted vertically between the elements, not just the height the elements but between these and the building in its overall height, or using the normal reinforcing cages.
  • the longitudinal passage openings 7 9 , 7 10 , 7 11 , 7 12 , 7 13 of the bottom 2 in height about 1/3 of the height of the central through holes 7 4 , 7 5 , 7 6 , 7 7 , 7 8 correspond.
  • suitable spacers 13 which are designed as bolts 21 (see Figures 32 and 33) and on each side with a mushroom-shaped head (see FIGS 35, 36, 37 and 38) are provided.
  • the length of the bolt 21 is selected according to the desired gap, which should remain free between the two facing elements 1 of brick material. This length can therefore vary between a few cm and 20 cm.
  • the spacers 13, which are preferably made of thermosetting plastic, are then inserted with their mushroom-shaped heads in the longitudinal recesses 12, ... 12 4 in the top 3 of the elements 1 and along the recesses arranged as it is required for the fabrication , This is shown for example in FIG.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP06405065A 2005-02-15 2006-02-13 Élément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment Withdrawn EP1705302A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00255/05A CH699149B1 (it) 2005-02-15 2005-02-15 Elemento in laterizio per la costruzione di pannelli prefabbricati per l'edilizia.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1705302A2 true EP1705302A2 (fr) 2006-09-27
EP1705302A3 EP1705302A3 (fr) 2008-01-16

Family

ID=36615597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06405065A Withdrawn EP1705302A3 (fr) 2005-02-15 2006-02-13 Élément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP1705302A3 (fr)
CH (1) CH699149B1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105239714A (zh) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-13 四川大学 利用工业废渣和建筑垃圾的新型空心/复合砌块
FR3047501A1 (fr) * 2016-02-09 2017-08-11 G2S Tech S A Bloc de construction isole entre planelles avec structure de maintien des planelles.
LU93208B1 (de) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-16 Goebbel Hans Georg Nichttragender Innenraum-Lochziegel, Mauerstein, Herstellungsverfahren dazu, Montagerahmenprofil, Fertigteilbauwand und Herstellungsverfahren

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20240200328A1 (en) 2022-12-19 2024-06-20 Carmine Franco Valente Prefabricated structural panel, manufacturing method and structural system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0921243A2 (fr) 1997-10-03 1999-06-09 Carmine Franco Valente Elément en briques pour la fabrication des panneaux modulaires pour le bâtiment
EP1273729A2 (fr) 2001-07-02 2003-01-08 Carmine Franco Valente Elément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3405736A1 (de) * 1984-02-17 1985-08-22 Ipa-Isorast International S.A., Panama Schalungselement fuer die mantelbetonbauweise sowie waermedaemmplatte
FR2588901B1 (fr) * 1985-10-21 1988-08-05 Tuilerie Briqueterie Bressane Bloc composite
DE8715383U1 (de) * 1987-11-20 1988-03-03 Pürschel, Thomas, 7900 Ulm Flachziegel
NO972255L (no) * 1997-05-16 1998-11-17 Thermozell Norge As Byggesett for konstruksjon av bygninger

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0921243A2 (fr) 1997-10-03 1999-06-09 Carmine Franco Valente Elément en briques pour la fabrication des panneaux modulaires pour le bâtiment
EP1273729A2 (fr) 2001-07-02 2003-01-08 Carmine Franco Valente Elément en briques pour la fabrication de panneaux préfabriqués pour le bâtiment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105239714A (zh) * 2015-09-18 2016-01-13 四川大学 利用工业废渣和建筑垃圾的新型空心/复合砌块
FR3047501A1 (fr) * 2016-02-09 2017-08-11 G2S Tech S A Bloc de construction isole entre planelles avec structure de maintien des planelles.
EP3205788A1 (fr) * 2016-02-09 2017-08-16 G2S Technologies S.A. Bloc de construction isolé avec l'isolation entre parois externes avec une structure de maintien des parois
LU93208B1 (de) * 2016-09-13 2018-03-16 Goebbel Hans Georg Nichttragender Innenraum-Lochziegel, Mauerstein, Herstellungsverfahren dazu, Montagerahmenprofil, Fertigteilbauwand und Herstellungsverfahren

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH699149B1 (it) 2010-01-29
EP1705302A3 (fr) 2008-01-16

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