EP1657199B1 - Apparatus for handling of flat products, in particular print products - Google Patents

Apparatus for handling of flat products, in particular print products Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1657199B1
EP1657199B1 EP04405697A EP04405697A EP1657199B1 EP 1657199 B1 EP1657199 B1 EP 1657199B1 EP 04405697 A EP04405697 A EP 04405697A EP 04405697 A EP04405697 A EP 04405697A EP 1657199 B1 EP1657199 B1 EP 1657199B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
products
receptacles
separating means
containers
flat products
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP04405697A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1657199A1 (en
Inventor
Marbacher Beat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mueller Martini Holding AG
Original Assignee
Mueller Martini Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mueller Martini Holding AG filed Critical Mueller Martini Holding AG
Priority to DE502004007570T priority Critical patent/DE502004007570D1/en
Priority to EP04405697A priority patent/EP1657199B1/en
Priority to JP2005327407A priority patent/JP4943694B2/en
Priority to US11/272,294 priority patent/US8800749B2/en
Publication of EP1657199A1 publication Critical patent/EP1657199A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1657199B1 publication Critical patent/EP1657199B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/58Article switches or diverters
    • B65H29/60Article switches or diverters diverting the stream into alternative paths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42CBOOKBINDING
    • B42C19/00Multi-step processes for making books
    • B42C19/08Conveying between operating stations in machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/26Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by dropping the articles
    • B65H29/28Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by dropping the articles from mechanical grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H5/00Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines
    • B65H5/08Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by grippers, e.g. suction grippers
    • B65H5/085Feeding articles separated from piles; Feeding articles to machines by grippers, e.g. suction grippers by combinations of endless conveyors and grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/30Orientation, displacement, position of the handled material
    • B65H2301/36Positioning; Changing position
    • B65H2301/361Positioning; Changing position during displacement
    • B65H2301/3613Lateral positioning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/44Moving, forwarding, guiding material
    • B65H2301/445Moving, forwarding, guiding material stream of articles separated from each other
    • B65H2301/4451Moving, forwarding, guiding material stream of articles separated from each other forming a stream or streams of separated articles
    • B65H2301/44512Moving, forwarding, guiding material stream of articles separated from each other forming a stream or streams of separated articles forming parallel streams of separated articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for processing flat products, in particular printed products, which are fed in a product stream in a row and separated by separating means for dividing the product stream into at least two partial streams.
  • Such flat products are produced in particular in the printing industry with a saddle stitcher by assembling printed sheets.
  • the collected printed sheets are then processed, for example, cut in a cutting apparatus and subsequently foiled.
  • the processing speed of the saddle stitcher is usually higher than that of the cutting apparatus and the Foliervorides.
  • From the WO 96/32293 It is known to increase the performance of the Divide product flow into two partial streams. This is intended to enable the time-parallel processing of two spatially separate pressure component streams along two parallel processing sections.
  • the printed products are conveyed by a conveyor chain along a conveyor loop section. On this conveyor chain grippers are arranged, with which the printed products are taken individually. After the processing of the partial streams they are brought together again.
  • the splitting of a scale flow in two partial streams by means of grippers is also by the EP 1 431 222 A known.
  • the grippers do not grasp the printed products at the edge but in a central region in which the printed products are not overlapped by adjacent printed products.
  • the printed products no longer overlap with each other, but are conveyed in succession.
  • the printed products of the partial streams can be processed in a further device, for example in a cutting device or a filming device.
  • the processing time for the printed products in the partial streams can be at least doubled. Since more time is available for processing, high-quality processing is also possible.
  • the printed products are arranged here as a shingled stream on rollers.
  • Such intermediate buffers make it possible, for example, to operate printing machines with the maximum possible power.
  • the formation of intermediate buffers and thus the printed products from these intermediate buffers is comparatively complicated.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method or a device that allows an even safer and easier division of a product stream into partial streams.
  • the object is achieved in a generic method or device characterized in that the flat products of a plurality of successively arranged, formed as a release agent receptacles and then moved with these for dividing the product flow in partial flows transversely to and in the conveying direction and inclined from one to the horizontal or vertical position can be brought into a substantially horizontal position.
  • the flat products for forming the partial flows are not gripped by a gripper but placed in containers and these containers are moved transversely to the conveying direction and at the same time in the conveying direction to form the partial streams.
  • this enables a very gentle treatment of the flat products and a safe and precise guidance of these flat products in the separation area.
  • the containers will be brought with the products in the separation region of a horizontal or inclined to the horizontal position in a substantially horizontal position. In the horizontal position, for example, the flat products can be delivered to transfer tapes.
  • a significant advantage is that in the horizontal area the flat products always have the same pitch regardless of the product format. This simplifies the further processing, for example when foiling.
  • a further advantage is that it is very easy to add further flat products, for example side dishes, to the containers in the separating region.
  • the flat products are dispensed from the first conveying member down to the inclined or vertical containers.
  • the flat products can thus fall into the containers mentioned by gravity.
  • These containers are after one Development of the invention open, especially open at the top pockets. In such bags, the flat products can be conveyed very safely and precisely aligned.
  • the containers In order to move the containers transversely to the conveying direction, they are each mounted on a guide element, which allows a shift.
  • These guide elements are in particular guide rods.
  • the containers can also be entangled and placed, in particular, from an inclined or vertical position into a substantially horizontal position. The movement takes place, for example, with guide curves.
  • the lateral displacement also follows the containers with the help of such guiding curves.
  • the containers are arranged according to a development of the invention to an endless conveyor member.
  • This conveying member is in particular a link chain. This is preferably placed around a drive wheel and a deflection wheel.
  • the containers are arranged on the circumference of a wheel on which the containers are mounted movably in the conveying direction and transversely to the conveying direction.
  • the wheel is especially a pocket wheel.
  • the loading of the containers takes place approximately in the 12 o'clock position, while the delivery takes place approximately in the 3 o'clock position. This allows a division in a relatively short conveyor area. With such a wheel, it is also possible to merge two partial streams into a single stream.
  • a further and in particular third conveying member F3 is provided, which takes over the partial flows, for example, with takeover tapes 8.9.
  • This further conveying member F3 preferably runs at a speed which is equal to or less than the speed in the separating region.
  • the flat products are in particular printed products, for example brochures, magazines, newspapers and the like. These printed products become particular after the separation area foils, but there are also other processing or further processing possible.
  • the printed products are produced, for example, in a saddle stitcher, but other methods for producing such printed products are also conceivable.
  • the device according to the invention can also be used to combine two partial streams into a single product stream.
  • the invention thus also relates to a device for merging two partial streams.
  • FIG. 1 shown apparatus has a first conveying member F1, which has a conveyor chain 1, in particular an endless link chain on which gripping means 2 are arranged at equal intervals, which are for example clamping elements, clamps or the like.
  • the gripping means 2 each take on a border a printed product 3.
  • these printed products 3 form a stream S, which is conveyed from right to left in this figure.
  • the products 3 are supported as shown hanging. In principle, however, another promotion, for example on a conveyor belt or the like is conceivable.
  • the products 3 are taken from the first conveyor F1, for example, a saddle stitcher not shown here.
  • the products of the first conveying member F1 are delivered to a release agent T.
  • the product stream S is divided into two sub-streams S1 and S2.
  • the release agent T has a plurality of containers 4, which are arranged on a second conveying member F2. These containers 4 are formed as open-topped pockets. They are dimensioned so that they can each receive a printed product 3.
  • the containers 4 are each mounted on a guide element 6, which are attached to an endless conveyor element, in particular a conveyor chain 5.
  • the guide elements 6 are designed in particular as guide rods.
  • the containers 4 are each displaceable transversely to the conveying direction.
  • the containers 4 are pivotally mounted on these guide elements 6 by means of a respective joint 13 at a lower edge. This pivoting of the containers is in Fig. 3 shown.
  • In an upper run of the conveyor chain 5, these containers 4 are pivoted by means of a curve not shown here in a clockwise direction.
  • the initially substantially vertically oriented containers 4 are pivoted in a region A from this inclined or substantially vertical position to a substantially horizontal position.
  • the containers 4 are moved in the conveying direction. Both movements occur simultaneously.
  • the Fig. 4 shows these lateral movements of the containers 4.
  • the containers 4 are alternately moved transversely to the conveying direction to the left or to the right.
  • the containers 4 are divided into the two sub-streams S1 and S2 mentioned.
  • a printed product 3 is deposited in each case.
  • This storage of printed products 3 in the containers 4 is particularly in Fig. 2 illustrated.
  • the hanging products 3 are connected to the first conveyor F1 as in Fig. 2 shown by a movement from top to bottom of the containers 4 approximated.
  • the printed products 3 are arranged hanging and in each case held at the top of a gripping means 2. If a product 3 is located above a container 4, then the gripping means 2 is opened and the corresponding product 3 falls under the force of gravity from above below in a container 4.
  • the containers 4 each have a bottom 4a, two side walls 4b and a rear wall 4c.
  • the bottom 4a, the side walls 4b and the rear wall 4c hold the corresponding product 3 in the container 4.
  • this is pocket-shaped or pocket-like.
  • the pockets are 4 as in Fig. 2 shown slightly tilted backwards.
  • a container 4 is provided for each product 3. In principle, however, several such products can be stored in a single container. It is also possible to insert additional inserts 7 in these containers 4, which are deducted from an insert magazine 12, as shown in Fig. 2 is shown schematically.
  • the opened gripping means 2 are according to Fig. 2 moved up and away from the separating means 2.
  • the loaded containers 4 are according Fig. 3 pivoted clockwise in a substantially horizontal position. This pivoting movement takes place in a clockwise direction.
  • the swivel angle is preferably less than 90 °. In principle, however, a 90 ° tilt is also conceivable.
  • the products 3 are brought to the containers 4 in the horizontal position.
  • a transfer area D is formed.
  • This conveying element F3 consists in particular of two parallel upper transfer belts 8 and two likewise lower lower transfer belts 9.
  • the conveying speed of the third conveying member F3 is equal to or less than the conveying speed of the second conveying member F2.
  • the product spacing in the region of the third conveying member F3 can be varied by adjusting the conveying speed of the third conveying member F3.
  • the product distance in the region of the third conveyor element F3 is always the same regardless of the format of the products 3 within the partial flows. This is advantageous for further processing, for example for a foliation.
  • the empty containers 4 are moved downwards in the region of the drive wheel 15 and reach the deflecting wheel 14 at the lower run, where they are returned to the area of the upper run .
  • the printed products 3 are in this case conveyed on the third conveyor F3, for example, on conveyor baths 10 and supplied to a processing device, not shown here, for example, a filming or cutting machine.
  • the containers 4 are laterally displaced so that they again form a single row and thus be conveyed one behind the other at the same distance. Are the containers 4 again at the beginning of the upper run, they are loaded again as mentioned above.
  • the merging of the containers 4 in the region of the lower run of the conveyor chain 5 also takes place with control cams, not shown here.
  • the Fig. 5 to 7 show a variant of the inventive device.
  • the first conveying member F1 may be the same as mentioned above.
  • the products 3 are also delivered to containers 22 as mentioned above.
  • These containers 22 may be formed substantially the same such as the containers 4 mentioned above, can thus be in particular pockets with a bottom, side walls and a rear wall.
  • the containers 22 are mounted on a drum 16 which is mounted about an axis 17 and with not shown drive means in Fig. 5 is driven according to arrow 19.
  • the drum 16 has a plurality of guide elements 21, which are also preferably formed as rods which are arranged parallel and at equal distances from each other.
  • the drum 16 forms with the containers 22 a pocket wheel, in which the containers 22 are arranged on the circumference and aligned radially outwards, as in particular Fig. 6 is shown.
  • the orientation of the containers 22 may be rigid in contrast to the containers 4. The orientation is therefore preferably always the same and radial. In principle, however, a certain pivotability is also possible here.
  • the containers 22 are loaded as soon as they are each aligned vertically upwards or substantially at 12 o'clock position.
  • the containers 22 are moved continuously in a clockwise direction. If the printed products 3 are in each case in the area of such a container 22, these products 3 are released by opening the corresponding gripping means 2, so that they fall from top to bottom into a container 22 under gravitational force. After delivery of the products 3, the gripping means 2 become as in Fig. 5 again shown moved away from the pocket 20 away.
  • the loaded containers 22 are moved on without interruption and finally reach a horizontal or substantially 3 o'clock position.
  • the containers 22 are each moved on the guide elements 6 transversely to the conveying direction, so that form two partial streams.
  • it is preferably provided to move the containers 22 alternatively to the left and to the right, so that they are finally completely separated from one another.
  • two containers can be moved simultaneously to the left or to the right.
  • the division of the containers 22 into partial streams thus takes place in an angular range of about 90 °.
  • the products 3 are also divided into sub-streams. If the products 3 are in the horizontal position, they are each detected by an upper transfer belt 23 and a lower transfer belt 24 and conveyed horizontally.
  • the pocket wheel 20 can also be used to assemble two sub-streams S1 and S2 into a single sub-stream. In this case, essentially only the direction of movement must be reversed.
  • the partial streams S1 and S2 are thus in the 6 and 7 moved from right to left and thus in the reverse direction according to arrow 26.
  • the pocket wheel 20 is moved counter to the direction of the arrow 19 in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the products 3 are thus placed horizontally in the containers 22 and lifted out of the containers 22 with the gripping means 2 in a vertical orientation upwards.
  • the containers 22 are moved from the outside to a middle position at the transition from the horizontal orientation to the vertical orientation.
  • the containers 22 are thus not separated here, but joined together into a single stream. Accordingly, the products 3 are assembled into a stream and can be conveyed by the conveyor chain 1 in a single stream accordingly.
  • Such a joining of partial streams S1 and S2 is basically also with the device according to the Fig. 1 to 4 conceivable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren sowie eine Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von flachen Produkten, insbesondere von Druckprodukten, die in einem Produktestrom hintereinander zugeführt und durch Trennmittel zum Aufteilen des Produktestromes in wenigstens zwei Teilströme getrennt werden.The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for processing flat products, in particular printed products, which are fed in a product stream in a row and separated by separating means for dividing the product stream into at least two partial streams.

Solche flachen Produkte werden insbesondere in der druckverarbeitenden Industrie mit einem Sammelhefter durch Zusammenfügen von Druckbogen hergestellt. Die gesammelten Druckbogen werden anschliessend bearbeitet, beispielsweise in einem Schneidapparat geschnitten und nachher foliert. Hierbei ist die Bearbeitungsgeschwindigkeit des Sammelhefters üblicherweise höher als diejenige des Schneidapparates und der Foliervorrichtung. Aus der WO 96/32293 ist es bekannt, zur Erhöhung der Leistung den Produktestrom in zwei Teilströme aufzuteilen. Dies soll die zeitparallele Bearbeitung zweier räumlich getrennter Druckerzeugnisteilströme längs zweier parallel verlaufender Bearbeitungsstrecken ermöglichen. Zur Bildung der Teilströme werden die Druckprodukte mit einer Förderkette längs eines Förderschleifenabschnitts gefördert. An dieser Förderkette sind Greifer angeordnet, mit denen die Druckprodukte jeweils einzel gefasst werden. Nach der Bearbeitung der Teilströme werden diese wieder zusammengeführt.Such flat products are produced in particular in the printing industry with a saddle stitcher by assembling printed sheets. The collected printed sheets are then processed, for example, cut in a cutting apparatus and subsequently foiled. Here, the processing speed of the saddle stitcher is usually higher than that of the cutting apparatus and the Foliervorrichtung. From the WO 96/32293 It is known to increase the performance of the Divide product flow into two partial streams. This is intended to enable the time-parallel processing of two spatially separate pressure component streams along two parallel processing sections. To form the partial flows, the printed products are conveyed by a conveyor chain along a conveyor loop section. On this conveyor chain grippers are arranged, with which the printed products are taken individually. After the processing of the partial streams they are brought together again.

Durch die DE 29 17 250 A ist eine Vorrichtung bekannt geworden, mit der ein Schuppenstrom von Druckprodukten in zwei Teilströme aufgeteilt wird. Den Kanten des Schuppenstroms sind hierbei zwei Reihen von auf endlosen Bahnen umlaufenden Greifern zugeordnet. Bei dieser Vorrichtung ist es erforderlich, dass die Druckprodukte des zu trennenden Schuppenstroms seitlich versetzt sind, so dass sie von den Greifern erfasst werden können.By the DE 29 17 250 A a device has become known with which a scale flow of printed products is divided into two partial streams. The edges of the scale flow are assigned here two rows of endless belts circulating grippers. In this device, it is necessary that the printed products of the scale flow to be separated are laterally offset so that they can be grasped by the grippers.

Das Aufteilen eines Schuppenstroms in zwei Teilströme mit Hilfe von Greifern ist auch durch die EP 1 431 222 A bekannt geworden. Die Greifer fassen hierbei die Druckprodukte jeweils nicht am Rand, sondern in einem zentralen Bereich, in dem die Druckprodukte jeweils nicht von benachbarten Druckprodukten überlappt sind.The splitting of a scale flow in two partial streams by means of grippers is also by the EP 1 431 222 A known. In this case, the grippers do not grasp the printed products at the edge but in a central region in which the printed products are not overlapped by adjacent printed products.

Bei den genannten Teilströmen überlappen sich jeweils die Druckprodukte nicht mehr, sondern werden hintereinander gefördert. Die Druckprodukte der Teilströme können in einer weiteren Vorrichtung, beispielsweise in einer Schneidvorrichtung oder einer Foliervorrichtung bearbeitet werden. Durch die Aufteilung des Produktestroms in zwei Teilströme kann die Bearbeitungszeit für die Druckprodukte in den Teilströmen zumindest verdoppelt werden. Da für die Bearbeitung somit mehr Zeit zur Verfügung steht, ist auch eine qualitativ hochstehendere Bearbeitung möglich. Alternativ zum Aufteilen eines Produktestroms in Teilströme ist es auch bekannt, mit den Druckprodukten Zwischenpuffer zu bilden. Die Druckprodukte sind hierbei als Schuppenstrom auf Rollen angeordnet. Solche Zwischenpuffer erlauben es, beispielsweise Druckmaschinen mit der maximal möglichen Leistung zu betreiben. Das Bilden von Zwischenpuffern und damit der Druckprodukte aus diesen Zwischenpuffern ist aber vergleichsweise aufwändig.In each case, the printed products no longer overlap with each other, but are conveyed in succession. The printed products of the partial streams can be processed in a further device, for example in a cutting device or a filming device. By the division the product flow into two partial streams, the processing time for the printed products in the partial streams can be at least doubled. Since more time is available for processing, high-quality processing is also possible. As an alternative to dividing a product stream into partial streams, it is also known to form intermediate buffers with the printed products. The printed products are arranged here as a shingled stream on rollers. Such intermediate buffers make it possible, for example, to operate printing machines with the maximum possible power. However, the formation of intermediate buffers and thus the printed products from these intermediate buffers is comparatively complicated.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren bzw eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, das eine noch sicherere und einfachere Aufteilung eines Produktestroms in Teilströme ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a method or a device that allows an even safer and easier division of a product stream into partial streams.

Die Aufgabe ist bei einem gattungsgemässen Verfahren bzw Vorrichtung dadurch gelöst, dass die flachen Produkte von einer Mehrzahl hintereinander angeordneten, als Trennmittel ausgebildeten Behältnissen aufgenommen und danach mit diesen zur Aufteilung des Produktestromes in Teilströme quer zur und in Förderrichtung bewegt sowie von einer zur Horizontalen geneigten oder senkrechten Stellung in eine im Wesentlichen horizontale Stellung gebracht werden.The object is achieved in a generic method or device characterized in that the flat products of a plurality of successively arranged, formed as a release agent receptacles and then moved with these for dividing the product flow in partial flows transversely to and in the conveying direction and inclined from one to the horizontal or vertical position can be brought into a substantially horizontal position.

Bei dem erfindungsgemässen Verfahren werden die flachen Produkte zur Bildung der Teilströme nicht mit einem Greifer gefasst, sondern in Behältnisse abgelegt und diese Behältnisse werden zur Bildung der Teilströme quer zur Förderrichtung und gleichzeitig in Förderrichtung bewegt. Dies ermöglicht einerseits eine sehr schonende Behandlung der flachen Produkte und eine sichere und exakte Führung dieser flachen Produkte im Trennbereich. Weiterhin werden die Behältnisse mit den Produkten im Trennbereich von einer zur Horizontalen geneigten oder senkrechten Stellung in eine im Wesentlichen horizontale Stellung gebracht werden. In der horizontalen Stellung können die flachen Produkte beispielsweise an Übernahmebänder abgegeben werden. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil besteht nun darin, dass im horizontalen Bereich die flachen Produkte unabhängig vom Produktformat immer den gleichen Taktabstand aufweisen. Dies vereinfacht die Weiterverarbeitung, beispielsweise beim Folieren.In the method according to the invention, the flat products for forming the partial flows are not gripped by a gripper but placed in containers and these containers are moved transversely to the conveying direction and at the same time in the conveying direction to form the partial streams. On the one hand, this enables a very gentle treatment of the flat products and a safe and precise guidance of these flat products in the separation area. Furthermore, the containers will be brought with the products in the separation region of a horizontal or inclined to the horizontal position in a substantially horizontal position. In the horizontal position, for example, the flat products can be delivered to transfer tapes. A significant advantage is that in the horizontal area the flat products always have the same pitch regardless of the product format. This simplifies the further processing, for example when foiling.

Ein weiterer Vorteil besteht darin, dass im Trennbereich den Behältnissen sehr einfach weitere flache Produkte, beispielsweise Beilagen hinzugefügt werden können.A further advantage is that it is very easy to add further flat products, for example side dishes, to the containers in the separating region.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass die flachen Produkte jeweils vom ersten Förderorgan nach unten an die geneigten bzw. vertikalen Behältnisse abgegeben werden. Die flachen Produkte können somit durch Gravitation in die genannten Behältnisse fallen. Diese Behältnisse sind nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung offene, insbesondere oben offene Taschen. In solchen Taschen können die flachen Produkte sehr sicher und präzis ausgerichtet gefördert werden.According to a development of the invention, it is provided that the flat products are dispensed from the first conveying member down to the inclined or vertical containers. The flat products can thus fall into the containers mentioned by gravity. These containers are after one Development of the invention open, especially open at the top pockets. In such bags, the flat products can be conveyed very safely and precisely aligned.

Um die Behältnisse quer zur Förderrichtung zu bewegen, sind diese jeweils auf einem Führungselement gelagert, das eine Verschiebung ermöglicht. Diese Führungselemente sind insbesondere Führungsstangen. Auf diesen können die Behältnisse zudem verschränkt und insbesondere von einer geneigten bzw. senkrechten Stellung in eine im Wesentlichen horizontale Stellung gelegt werden. Die Bewegung erfolgt beispielsweise mit Führungskurven. Vorzugsweise folgt ebenfalls die seitliche Verschiebung der Behältnisse mit Hilfe von solchen Führungskurven.In order to move the containers transversely to the conveying direction, they are each mounted on a guide element, which allows a shift. These guide elements are in particular guide rods. On top of these, the containers can also be entangled and placed, in particular, from an inclined or vertical position into a substantially horizontal position. The movement takes place, for example, with guide curves. Preferably, the lateral displacement also follows the containers with the help of such guiding curves.

Die Behältnisse sind nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung an einem endlosen Förderorgan angeordnet. Dieses Förderorgan ist insbesondere eine Gliederkette. Diese ist vorzugsweise um ein Antriebsrad sowie um ein Umlenkrad gelegt.The containers are arranged according to a development of the invention to an endless conveyor member. This conveying member is in particular a link chain. This is preferably placed around a drive wheel and a deflection wheel.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung sind die Behältnisse am Umfang eines Rades angeordnet, auf dem die Behältnisse in Förderrichtung und quer zur Förderrichtung bewegbar gelagert sind. Das Rad ist insbesondere ein Taschenrad. Das Beladen der Behältnisse erfolgt etwa in der 12-Uhr Stellung, während die Abgabe etwa in 3-Uhr Stellung erfolgt. Dies ermöglicht eine Teilung in einem vergleichsweise kurzen Förderbereich. Mit einem solchen Rad ist es zudem möglich, zwei Teilströme zu einem einzigen Strom zusammenzuführen.According to a development of the invention, the containers are arranged on the circumference of a wheel on which the containers are mounted movably in the conveying direction and transversely to the conveying direction. The wheel is especially a pocket wheel. The loading of the containers takes place approximately in the 12 o'clock position, while the delivery takes place approximately in the 3 o'clock position. This allows a division in a relatively short conveyor area. With such a wheel, it is also possible to merge two partial streams into a single stream.

Nach einer Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist ein weiteres und insbesondere drittes Förderorgan F3 vorgesehen, das die Teilströme beispielsweise mit Übernahmebändern 8,9 übernimmt. Dieses weitere Förderorgan F3 läuft vorzugsweise mit einer Geschwindigkeit, die gleich oder kleiner ist als die Geschwindigkeit im Trennbereich. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass der Produktabstand variabel einstellbar ist. Der Produktabstand kann damit optimal auf die Anforderungen für die Weiterverarbeitung eingestellt werden.According to a development of the invention, a further and in particular third conveying member F3 is provided, which takes over the partial flows, for example, with takeover tapes 8.9. This further conveying member F3 preferably runs at a speed which is equal to or less than the speed in the separating region. This has the advantage that the product distance is variably adjustable. The product distance can thus be optimally adjusted to the requirements for further processing.

Die flachen Produkte sind insbesondere Druckprodukte, beispielsweise Broschüren, Zeitschriften, Zeitungen und dergleichen. Diese Druckprodukte werden nach dem Trennbereich insbesondere foliert, es sind aber auch andere Bearbeitungen bzw. Weiterverarbeitungen möglich. Die Druckprodukte werden beispielsweise in einem Sammelhefter hergestellt, es sind jedoch auch andere Verfahren zur Herstellung solcher Druckprodukte ohne weiteres denkbar.The flat products are in particular printed products, for example brochures, magazines, newspapers and the like. These printed products become particular after the separation area foils, but there are also other processing or further processing possible. The printed products are produced, for example, in a saddle stitcher, but other methods for producing such printed products are also conceivable.

Es hat sich gezeigt, dass die erfindungsgemässe Vorrichtung auch zum Zusammenführen von zwei Teilströmen zu einem einzigen Produktestrom verwendbar ist. Die Erfindung betrifft somit ebenfalls eine Vorrichtung zum Zusammenführen von zwei Teilströmen.It has been found that the device according to the invention can also be used to combine two partial streams into a single product stream. The invention thus also relates to a device for merging two partial streams.

Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
schematisch eine räumliche Ansicht einer erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung,
Fig. 2
schematisch eine Teilansicht der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung,
Fig. 3
schematisch eine weitere Teilansicht der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung,
Fig. 4
schematisch eine Draufsicht auf einen Teilabschnitt der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung,
Fig. 5
schematisch eine Ansicht einer erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung gemäss einer Variante,
Fig. 6
schematisch eine Teilansicht der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung gemäss Fig. 5 und
Fig. 7
eine Draufsicht auf einen Teilabschnitt der Vorrichtung gemäss Fig. 5.
Embodiments of the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
3 is a schematic view of a device according to the invention;
Fig. 2
schematically a partial view of the inventive device,
Fig. 3
1 is a schematic view of a further partial view of the device according to the invention;
Fig. 4
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a partial section of the device according to the invention, FIG.
Fig. 5
1 is a schematic view of a device according to the invention according to a variant,
Fig. 6
schematically a partial view of the inventive Device according to Fig. 5 and
Fig. 7
a plan view of a portion of the device according to Fig. 5 ,

Die in Fig. 1 gezeigte erfindungsgemässe Vorrichtung besitzt ein erstes Förderorgan F1, das eine Förderkette 1, insbesondere eine endlose Gliederkette aufweist, an der in gleichen Abständen Greifmittel 2 angeordnet sind, die beispielsweise Klemmelemente, Klammern oder dergleichen sind. Die Greifmittel 2 fassen jeweils an einem Rand ein Druckprodukt 3. In der Fig. 1 bilden diese Druckprodukte 3 einen Strom S, der in dieser Figur von rechts nach links gefördert wird. Die Produkte 3 werden wie ersichtlich hängend gefördert. Grundsätzlich ist aber auch eine andere Förderung, beispielsweise auf einem Förderband oder dergleichen denkbar. Die Produkte 3 werden vom ersten Förderorgan F1 beispielsweise einem hier nicht gezeigten Sammelhefter entnommen.In the Fig. 1 shown apparatus according to the invention has a first conveying member F1, which has a conveyor chain 1, in particular an endless link chain on which gripping means 2 are arranged at equal intervals, which are for example clamping elements, clamps or the like. The gripping means 2 each take on a border a printed product 3. In the Fig. 1 these printed products 3 form a stream S, which is conveyed from right to left in this figure. The products 3 are supported as shown hanging. In principle, however, another promotion, for example on a conveyor belt or the like is conceivable. The products 3 are taken from the first conveyor F1, for example, a saddle stitcher not shown here.

Die Produkte des ersten Förderorgans F1 werden an ein Trennmittel T abgegeben. Im Bereich dieses Trennmittels T wird der produktestrom S in zwei Teilströme S1 und S2 aufgeteilt. Das Trennmittel T weist eine Mehrzahl von Behältnissen 4 auf, die an einem zweiten Förderorgan F2 angeordnet sind. Diese Behältnisse 4 sind als oben offene Taschen ausgebildet. Sie sind so dimensioniert, dass sie jeweils ein Druckprodukt 3 aufnehmen können.The products of the first conveying member F1 are delivered to a release agent T. In the region of this separating agent T, the product stream S is divided into two sub-streams S1 and S2. The release agent T has a plurality of containers 4, which are arranged on a second conveying member F2. These containers 4 are formed as open-topped pockets. They are dimensioned so that they can each receive a printed product 3.

Die Behältnisse 4 sind jeweils auf einem Führungselement 6 gelagert, die an einem endlosen Förderelement, insbesondere einer Förderkette 5 befestigt sind. Die Führungselemente 6 sind insbesondere als Führungsstangen ausgebildet. Auf den Führungselementen 6 sind die Behältnisse 4 jeweils quer zur Förderrichtung verschiebbar. Auf diesen Führungselementen 6 sind zudem die Behältnisse 4 mit Hilfe jeweils eines Gelenks 13 an einem unteren Rand schwenkbar gelagert. Diese Schwenkbarkeit der Behältnisse ist in Fig. 3 dargestellt. In einem oberen Trum der Förderkette 5 werden diese Behältnisse 4 mit Hilfe einer hier nicht näher gezeigten Kurve im Uhrzeigersinn verschwenkt. Die anfänglich im Wesentlichen vertikal ausgerichteten Behältnisse 4 werden in einem Bereich A von dieser geneigten oder im Wesentlichen vertikalen Stellung in eine im Wesentlichen horizontale Stellung verschwenkt. Gleichzeitig zu dieser Schwenkbewegung um die Achsen 13 werden die Behältnisse 4 in Förderrichtung bewegt. Beide Bewegungen erfolgen gleichzeitig. Die Fig. 4 zeigt diese seitlichen Bewegungen der Behältnisse 4. Die Behältnisse 4 werden abwechselnd quer zur Förderrichtung nach links bzw. nach rechts verschoben. Hierbei werden die Behältnisse 4 in die genannten beiden Teilströme S1 und S2 aufgeteilt.The containers 4 are each mounted on a guide element 6, which are attached to an endless conveyor element, in particular a conveyor chain 5. The guide elements 6 are designed in particular as guide rods. On the guide elements 6, the containers 4 are each displaceable transversely to the conveying direction. In addition, the containers 4 are pivotally mounted on these guide elements 6 by means of a respective joint 13 at a lower edge. This pivoting of the containers is in Fig. 3 shown. In an upper run of the conveyor chain 5, these containers 4 are pivoted by means of a curve not shown here in a clockwise direction. The initially substantially vertically oriented containers 4 are pivoted in a region A from this inclined or substantially vertical position to a substantially horizontal position. Simultaneously with this pivotal movement about the axes 13, the containers 4 are moved in the conveying direction. Both movements occur simultaneously. The Fig. 4 shows these lateral movements of the containers 4. The containers 4 are alternately moved transversely to the conveying direction to the left or to the right. Here, the containers 4 are divided into the two sub-streams S1 and S2 mentioned.

Bevor die Behältnisse 4 wie oben erwähnt in die Teilströme S1 und S2 aufgeteilt werden, wird in diese jeweils ein Druckprodukt 3 abgelegt. Dieses Ablegen von Druckprodukten 3 in die Behältnisse 4 ist insbesondere in Fig. 2 illustriert. Die hängenden Produkte 3 werden mit dem ersten Förderorgan F1 wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt durch eine Bewegung von oben nach unten den Behältnissen 4 angenähert. Die Druckprodukte 3 sind hierbei hängend angeordnet und jeweils am oberen Rand von einem Greifmittel 2 festgehalten. Befindet sich ein Produkt 3 über einem Behältnis 4, so wird das Greifmittel 2 geöffnet und das entsprechende Produkt 3 fällt unter Gravitationskraft von oben nach unten in ein Behältnis 4. Die Behältnisse 4 weisen jeweils einen Boden 4a, zwei Seitenwände 4b und eine Rückwand 4c. Der Boden 4a, die Seitenwände 4b und die Rückwand 4c halten das entsprechende Produkt 3 im Behältnis 4. Dieses ist wie bereits erwähnt taschenförmig oder taschenartig ausgebildet. Bei der Aufnahme der Produkte 3 sind die Taschen 4 wie in Fig. 2 gezeigt leicht nach hinten geneigt. In der Regel ist ein Behältnis 4 für jeweils ein Produkt 3 vorgesehen. Grundsätzlich können aber auch mehrere solche Produkte in einem einzigen Behältnis abgelegt werden. Es ist zudem möglich, in diese Behältnisse 4 zusätzlich Beilagen 7 einzulegen, die von einem Beilagenmagazin 12 abgezogen werden, wie dies in Fig. 2 schematisch gezeigt ist. Die geöffneten Greifmittel 2 werden gemäss Fig. 2 nach oben und von den Trennmitteln 2 weg bewegt.Before the containers 4 are divided into the substreams S1 and S2 as mentioned above, a printed product 3 is deposited in each case. This storage of printed products 3 in the containers 4 is particularly in Fig. 2 illustrated. The hanging products 3 are connected to the first conveyor F1 as in Fig. 2 shown by a movement from top to bottom of the containers 4 approximated. The printed products 3 are arranged hanging and in each case held at the top of a gripping means 2. If a product 3 is located above a container 4, then the gripping means 2 is opened and the corresponding product 3 falls under the force of gravity from above below in a container 4. The containers 4 each have a bottom 4a, two side walls 4b and a rear wall 4c. The bottom 4a, the side walls 4b and the rear wall 4c hold the corresponding product 3 in the container 4. As already mentioned, this is pocket-shaped or pocket-like. When taking the products 3, the pockets are 4 as in Fig. 2 shown slightly tilted backwards. In general, a container 4 is provided for each product 3. In principle, however, several such products can be stored in a single container. It is also possible to insert additional inserts 7 in these containers 4, which are deducted from an insert magazine 12, as shown in Fig. 2 is shown schematically. The opened gripping means 2 are according to Fig. 2 moved up and away from the separating means 2.

Die beladenen Behältnisse 4 werden gemäss Fig. 3 im Uhrzeigersinn in eine im Wesentlichen horizontale Stellung verschwenkt. Diese Schwenkbewegung erfolgt im Uhrzeigersinn. Der Schwenkwinkel ist vorzugsweise kleiner als 90°. Grundsätzlich ist aber auch eine Schwenkung um 90° denkbar. Die Produkte 3 werden mit den Behältnissen 4 in die horizontale Lage gebracht.The loaded containers 4 are according Fig. 3 pivoted clockwise in a substantially horizontal position. This pivoting movement takes place in a clockwise direction. The swivel angle is preferably less than 90 °. In principle, however, a 90 ° tilt is also conceivable. The products 3 are brought to the containers 4 in the horizontal position.

Befinden sich die Behältnisse 4 in der im Wesentlichen horizontalen Stellung, so wird ein Übergabebereich D gebildet. In diesem werden die Produkte 3 von einem dritten Förderorgan F3 übernommen. Dieses Förderorgan F3 besteht insbesondere aus zwei parallelen oberen Übernahmebändern 8 und zwei ebenfalls parallelen unteren Übernahmebändern 9. In diesem Übernahmebereich D sind die Produkte 3 getrennt hintereinander angeordnet. Die Fördergeschwindigkeit des dritten Förderorgans F3 ist gleich oder kleiner der Fördergeschwindigkeit des zweiten Förderorgans F2. Der Produkteabstand im Bereich des dritten Förderorgans F3 kann durch Einstellen der Fördergeschwindigkeit des dritten Förderorgans F3 variiert werden. Der Produktabstand im Bereich des dritten Förderorgans F3 ist unabhängig vom Format der Produkte 3 innerhalb der Teilströme immer gleich. Dies ist für die Weiterverarbeitung, beispielsweise für ein Folieren vorteilhaft.If the containers 4 are in the substantially horizontal position, a transfer area D is formed. In this product 3 are taken over by a third conveyor F3. This conveying element F3 consists in particular of two parallel upper transfer belts 8 and two likewise lower lower transfer belts 9. In this transfer region D, the products 3 are arranged separately one behind the other. The conveying speed of the third conveying member F3 is equal to or less than the conveying speed of the second conveying member F2. The product spacing in the region of the third conveying member F3 can be varied by adjusting the conveying speed of the third conveying member F3. The product distance in the region of the third conveyor element F3 is always the same regardless of the format of the products 3 within the partial flows. This is advantageous for further processing, for example for a foliation.

Hat das zweite Förderorgan F2 die Produkte 3 an das dritte Förderorgan F3 abgegeben, so werden die leeren Behältnisse 4 im Bereich des Antriebsrads 15 nach unten bewegt und gelangen am unteren Trum hängend zum Umlenkrad 14, wo sie wieder in den Bereich des oberen Trums gebracht werden. Die Druckprodukte 3 werden hierbei auf dem dritten Förderorgan F3 beispielsweise auf Förderbädern 10 gefördert und einer hier nicht gezeigten Bearbeitungsvorrichtung, beispielsweise einer Foliervorrichtung oder einer Schneidmaschine zugeführt. Im Bereich des unteren Trums der Förderkette 5 werden die Behältnisse 4 seitlich so verschoben, dass diese wieder eine einzige Reihe bilden und somit hintereinander in gleichem Abstand gefördert werden. Befinden sich die Behältnisse 4 wieder am Anfang des oberen Trums, so werden diese wieder wie oben erwähnt beladen. Das Zusammenführen der Behältnisse 4 im Bereich des unteren Trums der Förderkette 5 erfolgt ebenfalls mit hier nicht gezeigten Steuerkurven.If the second conveying member F2 has delivered the products 3 to the third conveying member F3, then the empty containers 4 are moved downwards in the region of the drive wheel 15 and reach the deflecting wheel 14 at the lower run, where they are returned to the area of the upper run , The printed products 3 are in this case conveyed on the third conveyor F3, for example, on conveyor baths 10 and supplied to a processing device, not shown here, for example, a filming or cutting machine. In the region of the lower run of the conveyor chain 5, the containers 4 are laterally displaced so that they again form a single row and thus be conveyed one behind the other at the same distance. Are the containers 4 again at the beginning of the upper run, they are loaded again as mentioned above. The merging of the containers 4 in the region of the lower run of the conveyor chain 5 also takes place with control cams, not shown here.

Die Fig. 5 bis 7 zeigen eine Variante der erfindungsgemässen Vorrichtung. Bei dieser kann das erste Förderorgan F1 gleich wie oben erwähnt ausgebildet sein. Die Produkte 3 werden ebenfalls wie oben erwähnt an Behältnisse 22 abgegeben. Diese Behältnisse 22 können im Wesentlichen gleich ausgebildet sein wie die oben erwähnten Behältnisse 4, können somit insbesondere Taschen mit einem Boden, Seitenwänden und einer Rückwand sein. Die Behältnisse 22 sind an einer Trommel 16 gelagert, die um eine Achse 17 gelagert und mit hier nicht gezeigten Antriebsmitteln in Fig. 5 gemäss Pfeil 19 angetrieben ist. Die Trommel 16 besitzt eine Mehrzahl von Führungselementen 21, die ebenfalls vorzugsweise als Stangen ausgebildet sind, die parallel und in gleichen Abständen zueinander angeordnet sind. Die Trommel 16 bildet mit den Behältnissen 22 ein Taschenrad, bei dem die Behältnisse 22 am Umfang angeordnet und radial nach aussen ausgerichtet sind, wie dies insbesondere in Fig. 6 gezeigt ist. Die Ausrichtung der Behältnisse 22 kann im Gegensatz zu den Behältnissen 4 starr sein. Die Ausrichtung ist somit vorzugsweise immer gleich und radial. Grundsätzlich ist hier aber auch eine gewisse Schwenkbarkeit möglich.The Fig. 5 to 7 show a variant of the inventive device. In this case, the first conveying member F1 may be the same as mentioned above. The products 3 are also delivered to containers 22 as mentioned above. These containers 22 may be formed substantially the same such as the containers 4 mentioned above, can thus be in particular pockets with a bottom, side walls and a rear wall. The containers 22 are mounted on a drum 16 which is mounted about an axis 17 and with not shown drive means in Fig. 5 is driven according to arrow 19. The drum 16 has a plurality of guide elements 21, which are also preferably formed as rods which are arranged parallel and at equal distances from each other. The drum 16 forms with the containers 22 a pocket wheel, in which the containers 22 are arranged on the circumference and aligned radially outwards, as in particular Fig. 6 is shown. The orientation of the containers 22 may be rigid in contrast to the containers 4. The orientation is therefore preferably always the same and radial. In principle, however, a certain pivotability is also possible here.

Die Behältnisse 22 werden beladen, sobald diese jeweils vertikal nach oben ausgerichtet bzw. im Wesentlichen in 12-Uhr Stellung sind. Beim Beladen werden die Behältnisse 22 kontinuierlich im Uhrzeigersinn bewegt. Befinden sich die Druckprodukte 3 jeweils im Bereich eines solchen Behältnis 22, so werden diese Produkte 3 durch Öffnen des entsprechenden Greifmittels 2 freigegeben, so dass sie unter Gravitationskraft von oben nach unten jeweils in ein Behältnis 22 fallen. Nach der Abgabe der Produkte 3 werden die Greifmittel 2 wie in Fig. 5 gezeigt wieder vom Taschenrad 20 weg bewegt. Die geladenen Behältnisse 22 werden ohne Unterbruch weiterbewegt und gelangen schliesslich in eine horizontale bzw. im Wesentlichen 3-Uhr Stellung.The containers 22 are loaded as soon as they are each aligned vertically upwards or substantially at 12 o'clock position. When loading the containers 22 are moved continuously in a clockwise direction. If the printed products 3 are in each case in the area of such a container 22, these products 3 are released by opening the corresponding gripping means 2, so that they fall from top to bottom into a container 22 under gravitational force. After delivery of the products 3, the gripping means 2 become as in Fig. 5 again shown moved away from the pocket 20 away. The loaded containers 22 are moved on without interruption and finally reach a horizontal or substantially 3 o'clock position.

Während der Bewegung der Behältnisse 22 von der 12-Uhr Stellung in die 3-Uhr Stellung werden die Behältnisse jeweils auf den Führungselementen 6 quer zur Förderrichtung verschoben, so dass sich zwei Teilströme bilden. Hier ist ebenfalls vorzugsweise vorgesehen, die Behältnisse 22 jeweils alternativ nach links und nach rechts zu verschieben, so dass sie schliesslich vollständig voneinander getrennt sind. Es sind hier aber auch alternativ andere Aufteilungen denkbar, somit können beispielsweise jeweils zwei Behältnisse gleichzeitig nach links oder nach rechts verschoben werden. Die Aufteilung der Behältnisse 22 in Teilströme erfolgt somit in einem Winkelbereich von etwa 90°. Die Produkte 3 werden selbstverständlich ebenfalls in Teilströme aufgeteilt. Befinden sich die Produkte 3 in der horizontalen Stellung, so werden sie jeweils von einem oberen Übernahmeband 23 und einem unteren Übernahmeband 24 erfasst und horizontal gefördert. Für jeden Teilstrom ist gemäss Fig. 7 jeweils ein solches oberes Übernahmeband 23 und ein unteres Übernahmeband 24 vorgesehen. Die Fördergeschwindigkeit dieser Bänder 23 und 24 ist so eingestellt, dass die Produkte 3 jeweils aus dem entsprechenden Behältnis 22 abgezogen werden kann. In der Fig. 6 ist ein Produkt 3' gezeigt, das bereits an einem vorderen Rand von den Übernahmebändern 23 und 24 erfasst ist und das sich mit dem hinteren Rand noch im Bereich eines Behältnisses 22 befindet. Das Produkt 3' wird gemäss dem Pfeil 26 in Fig. 6 nach rechts bewegt. Sobald sich das nachfolgende Behältnis 22 im horizontalen Bereich befindet, ist das Produkt 3' vollständig vom Taschenrad 20 abgezogen und wird einem Förderband 25 zugeführt. Entsprechend der beiden Teilströme sind gemäss Fig. 7 zwei solche Förderbänder 25 vorgesehen, auf denen jeweils ein Teilstrom S1 bzw. S2 gefördert wird. Über den Förderbändern 25 ist jeweils im Übergabebereich ein Sensor 27 angeordnet, mit dem die Positionen und insbesondere die Abstände der Produkte 3 in den entsprechenden Teilströmen S1 und S2 ermittelt werden können. Die entsprechenden Daten können zu Steuerzwecken verwendet werden. Insbesondere ist es damit möglich, die Abstände der Produkte 3 in den Teilströmen S1 und S2 exakt einzustellen.During the movement of the containers 22 from the 12 o'clock position in the 3 o'clock position, the containers are each moved on the guide elements 6 transversely to the conveying direction, so that form two partial streams. Here, too, it is preferably provided to move the containers 22 alternatively to the left and to the right, so that they are finally completely separated from one another. But here are also other alternative divisions conceivable, thus, for example, two containers can be moved simultaneously to the left or to the right. The division of the containers 22 into partial streams thus takes place in an angular range of about 90 °. Of course, the products 3 are also divided into sub-streams. If the products 3 are in the horizontal position, they are each detected by an upper transfer belt 23 and a lower transfer belt 24 and conveyed horizontally. For each partial flow is according to Fig. 7 in each case such an upper transfer belt 23 and a lower transfer belt 24 are provided. The conveying speed of these belts 23 and 24 is adjusted so that the products 3 can each be withdrawn from the corresponding container 22. In the Fig. 6 is a product 3 'shown, which is already detected at a front edge of the transfer tapes 23 and 24 and which is still in the region of a container 22 with the rear edge. The product 3 'is according to the arrow 26 in Fig. 6 moved to the right. As soon as the following container 22 is in the horizontal region, the product 3 'is completely removed from the pocket wheel 20 and is fed to a conveyor belt 25. According to the two partial flows are according to Fig. 7 two such conveyor belts 25 are provided, on each of which a partial flow S1 or S2 is conveyed. About the conveyor belts 25, a sensor 27 is arranged in each case in the transfer area, with which the positions and in particular the distances of the products 3 can be determined in the corresponding sub-streams S1 and S2. The corresponding data can be used for tax purposes. In particular, it is thus possible to set the distances of the products 3 in the partial streams S1 and S2 exactly.

Das Taschenrad 20 kann auch verwendet werden, um zwei Teilströme S1 und S2 zu einem einzigen Teilstrom zusammenzufügen. Hierbei muss im Wesentlichen lediglich die Bewegungsrichtung umgekehrt werden. Die Teilströme S1 und S2 werden hierbei somit in den Fig. 6 und 7 von rechts nach links und damit in umgekehrter Richtung gemäss Pfeil 26 bewegt. Das Taschenrad 20 wird entsprechend entgegengesetzt zur Richtung des Pfeils 19 im Gegenuhrzeigersinn bewegt. Die Produkte 3 werden somit horizontal in die Behältnisse 22 eingelegt und mit den Greifmitteln 2 in vertikaler Ausrichtung nach oben aus den Behältnissen 22 herausgehoben. Die Behältnisse 22 werden beim Übergang von der horizontalen Ausrichtung zur vertikalen Ausrichtung jeweils von aussen in eine mittlere Stellung bewegt. Die Behältnisse 22 werden hier somit nicht getrennt, sondern zu einem einzigen Strom zusammengefügt. Entsprechend werden die Produkte 3 zu einem Strom zusammengefügt und können entsprechend von der Förderkette 1 in einem einzigen Strom gefördert werden. Ein solches Zusammenfügen von Teilströmen S1 und S2 ist grundsätzlich auch mit der Vorrichtung gemäss den Fig. 1 bis 4 denkbar.The pocket wheel 20 can also be used to assemble two sub-streams S1 and S2 into a single sub-stream. In this case, essentially only the direction of movement must be reversed. The partial streams S1 and S2 are thus in the 6 and 7 moved from right to left and thus in the reverse direction according to arrow 26. The pocket wheel 20 is moved counter to the direction of the arrow 19 in the counterclockwise direction. The products 3 are thus placed horizontally in the containers 22 and lifted out of the containers 22 with the gripping means 2 in a vertical orientation upwards. The containers 22 are moved from the outside to a middle position at the transition from the horizontal orientation to the vertical orientation. The containers 22 are thus not separated here, but joined together into a single stream. Accordingly, the products 3 are assembled into a stream and can be conveyed by the conveyor chain 1 in a single stream accordingly. Such a joining of partial streams S1 and S2 is basically also with the device according to the Fig. 1 to 4 conceivable.

Bei den oben genannten Vorrichtungen wird jeweils ein Strom in zwei Teilströme aufgeteilt. Grundsätzlich sind auch Ausführungen denkbar, bei denen ein Strom in mehr als zwei Teilströme aufgeteilt wird. Es können beispielsweise drei Teilströme gebildet werden, indem ein erstes Behältnis quer zur Förderrichtung nicht verschoben, ein nachfolgendes zweites Behältnis nach links und ein weiteres nachfolgendes Behältnis nach rechts verschoben wird. Denkbar ist auch eine Ausführung, bei welcher ein Teilstrom in zwei weitere Teilströme aufgeteilt wird. Entsprechend ist auch eine erfindungsgemässe Vorrichtung denkbar, mit der mehr als zwei Teilströme zu einem einzigen Teilstrom zusammengeführt werden.In the case of the abovementioned devices, in each case one current is divided into two partial flows. In principle, embodiments are conceivable in which a stream is divided into more than two partial streams. For example, three partial streams can be formed are shifted by a first container transversely to the conveying direction, a subsequent second container to the left and another subsequent container is moved to the right. Also conceivable is an embodiment in which a partial flow is divided into two further partial flows. Accordingly, a device according to the invention is also conceivable, with which more than two partial flows are combined to form a single partial flow.

Claims (17)

  1. Method for handling flat products (3), in particular print products, which are fed in a product stream (S) one after the other and are separated by separating means (T) for dividing the product stream (S) into at least two partial streams (S1, S2), characterised in that the flat products (3) are received by a plurality of receptacles configured as separating means (T) arranged behind one another and then moved thereby, for dividing the product stream (S) into partial streams (S1, S2), transversely to, and in, the conveying direction (11, 19) and are brought from a position, inclined to the horizontal or upright, into a substantially horizontal position.
  2. Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the flat products (3) are fed in hanging manner by a first conveying apparatus (F1) and are passed from above downwardly into the receptacles (4, 22).
  3. Method according to claims 1 or 2, characterised in that the first conveying apparatus (F1) comprises a plurality of gripping means (2), in particular clamps, with which the flat products (3) are each fed in hanging manner.
  4. Method according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the flat products (3) are each passed by means of gravitational force to the receptacles (4, 22).
  5. Device for handling flat products (3), in particular print products, comprising a first conveying apparatus (F1) for feeding the products (3) into a product stream (S), and separating means (T) for dividing the product stream (S) into at least two partial streams (S1, S2), characterised in that the separating means (T) for receiving the products (3) are configured as pocket-shaped receptacles (4, 22) oriented inclined to the horizontal or vertically, and in order to form the partial streams (S1, S2), are adjustable into a substantially horizontal position and drivable transversely to, as well as in, the conveying direction (11, 19).
  6. Device according to claim 5, characterised in that, in order to form the partial streams (S1, S2), the loaded receptacles (4, 22) are each displaceable on a guide element (6, 21) transversely to the conveying direction (11, 19).
  7. Device according to claim 6, characterised in that, in order to form the partial streams (S1, S2), the receptacles (4) are displaceable in the conveying direction (11, 19) to the right and the left in alternating manner.
  8. Device according to one of the claims 5 to 7, characterised in that the receptacles (4, 22) are each pivotable at a lower edge about an axis running transversely to the conveying direction.
  9. Device according to one of the claims 5 to 8, characterised in that, arranged following said separating means (T) is a third conveying apparatus (F3) which accepts the flat products (3) as partial streams (S1, S2) and continues to convey them.
  10. Device according to claim 9, characterised in that the accepting of the flat products (3) from the separating means (T) takes place at a conveying speed which is equal to or less than the conveying speed in the region of the separating means (T).
  11. Device according to claim 9 or 10, characterised in that the third conveying apparatus (F3) is configured as a conveyor belt.
  12. Device according to one of the claims 5 to 11, characterised in that a second conveying apparatus (F2) is configured as an endless conveying apparatus, wherein the receptacles (4) are movable in the region of an upper strand, which runs substantially horizontally, from an inclined or vertical position to a substantially horizontal position.
  13. Device according to claim 12, characterised in that the second conveying apparatus (F2) comprises a link chain.
  14. Device according to one of the claims 5 to 13, characterised in that the separating means (T) are configured wheel-shaped and the receptacles (22) are movable in radial orientation about a horizontal axis (17).
  15. Device according to claim 14, characterised in that the separating means (T) are configured as a pocket wheel.
  16. Device according to claim 15, characterised in that the separating means (T) have a drum (16) which has at its periphery a plurality of guide elements (21) on which the receptacles (22) can be axially displaced.
  17. Device according to claim 16, characterised in that the flat products (3) are brought together in a pocket wheel (20).
EP04405697A 2004-11-12 2004-11-12 Apparatus for handling of flat products, in particular print products Not-in-force EP1657199B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502004007570T DE502004007570D1 (en) 2004-11-12 2004-11-12 Device for processing flat products, in particular printed products
EP04405697A EP1657199B1 (en) 2004-11-12 2004-11-12 Apparatus for handling of flat products, in particular print products
JP2005327407A JP4943694B2 (en) 2004-11-12 2005-11-11 Equipment for processing flat products such as printed matter in particular
US11/272,294 US8800749B2 (en) 2004-11-12 2005-11-14 Apparatus for processing flat articles, in particular print products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04405697A EP1657199B1 (en) 2004-11-12 2004-11-12 Apparatus for handling of flat products, in particular print products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1657199A1 EP1657199A1 (en) 2006-05-17
EP1657199B1 true EP1657199B1 (en) 2008-07-09

Family

ID=34932357

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP04405697A Not-in-force EP1657199B1 (en) 2004-11-12 2004-11-12 Apparatus for handling of flat products, in particular print products

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8800749B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1657199B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4943694B2 (en)
DE (1) DE502004007570D1 (en)

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CA2676202A1 (en) * 2007-01-22 2008-07-31 Ferag Ag A method and device for unifying imbricated flows
EP2233313A1 (en) * 2009-03-13 2010-09-29 Müller Martini Holding AG Method and device for manufacturing printed items composed of multiple printed products
DE102010001899B4 (en) * 2010-02-12 2015-02-05 Kugler-Womako Gmbh Device and method for binding stacks of layers, in particular for the production of security-relevant documents
EP3539903B1 (en) * 2016-11-14 2022-04-27 Murata Machinery, Ltd. Ceiling conveyance system, and relay conveyance apparatus and conveyance method used therefor

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US4267917A (en) * 1977-09-15 1981-05-19 Redington Inc. Article transfer mechanism
DE2917250A1 (en) 1979-04-27 1980-10-30 Gruner & Jahr Printed matter even overlapping machine - has endless chain with members engaging leading edges of printed sheets on conveyor
US4397599A (en) * 1981-12-16 1983-08-09 Sabel Herbert John Descending accumulator for automatic case packer
CH682911A5 (en) * 1988-08-11 1993-12-15 Ferag Ag A method for producing the multi-part printed products, prepared by this process printed product and apparatus for performing the method.
ES2065101T3 (en) * 1991-04-26 1995-02-01 Ferag Ag PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MAKING PRINTED PRODUCTS.
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WO1996032293A1 (en) 1995-04-11 1996-10-17 Grapha-Holding Ag Method and device for processing printed products
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DK1155992T3 (en) * 2000-05-17 2006-05-08 Ferag Ag Method and apparatus for dividing a transport stream of general cargo
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EP1431222A1 (en) 2002-12-20 2004-06-23 Ferag AG Method and device for changing a stream of flat articles in particular conveyed in a shingled formation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1657199A1 (en) 2006-05-17
DE502004007570D1 (en) 2008-08-21
JP4943694B2 (en) 2012-05-30
US8800749B2 (en) 2014-08-12
JP2006137608A (en) 2006-06-01
US20060102449A1 (en) 2006-05-18

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