EP1651073A1 - Spannvorrichtung für zugkabel, insbesondere von zugkabel-schnürungen an schuhen - Google Patents
Spannvorrichtung für zugkabel, insbesondere von zugkabel-schnürungen an schuhenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1651073A1 EP1651073A1 EP04766398A EP04766398A EP1651073A1 EP 1651073 A1 EP1651073 A1 EP 1651073A1 EP 04766398 A EP04766398 A EP 04766398A EP 04766398 A EP04766398 A EP 04766398A EP 1651073 A1 EP1651073 A1 EP 1651073A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- ring gear
- handwheel
- planet carrier
- cable drum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
- A43C11/16—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
- A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
- A43C11/16—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like
- A43C11/165—Fastenings secured by wire, bolts, or the like characterised by a spool, reel or pulley for winding up cables, laces or straps by rotation
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tensioning device for pull cables, in particular pull cord laces on shoes, with at least one cable drum connected or connectable to the pull cable or pull cables, a handwheel for rotating the cable drum or cable drums, one between the handwheel and Cable drum or cable drums arranged gear with slow translated through drive from the handwheel to the cable drum or the cable drums and a switch-off backstop, which only allows rotation of the cable drum or cable drums in the tensioning direction of the pull cable or the pull cable in the effective state.
- Shoes with pull cord lacing and associated tensioning devices which are operated by means of a handwheel are available on the market.
- clamping devices on the one hand constructions are known in which the handwheel is forcibly coupled directly to the cable drum at least when rotating in the direction of rotation provided to increase the tension of the pull cable and the cable drum accordingly executes the same angle of rotation as the handwheel.
- a gear is arranged between the handwheel and cable drum, which translates the rotary movements of the handwheel into slow motion.
- This object is achieved in that a direct frictional connection is provided between the handwheel and cable drum or cable drums and the transmission is free of forced coupling when the cable drum or cable drums rotate in the tensioning direction in the direction of the handwheel.
- the invention is based on the general idea of providing two drive connections between the handwheel and the cable drum or cable drums for their movement in the tensioning direction, namely a frictional connection that is only suitable for achieving low savings forces and a positive connection that is suitable in principle for any high tensioning forces.
- the positive-locking connection has a translation into slow motion relative to the non-positive connection, so that when the tensioning cable is loose, the positive-locking connection first becomes effective and enables the loosening of the tensioning cable to be eliminated quickly, while the positive-locking connection then automatically takes effect when a threshold value of the clamping force specified by the non-positive connection is exceeded and enables a very sensitive adjustment of the desired clamping force.
- the gear mechanism that realizes the positive-locking connection can be designed in such a way that the cable drum or the cable drums is associated with a freewheel that is effective in the tensioning direction and is inhibited by limited forces.
- a non-positive locking mechanism can be arranged between the handwheel and cable drum or cable drums.
- the latching force thus specifies the maximum torque that can be transmitted by frictional connection. Furthermore, it is advantageous that an exceeding of the latching force is clearly perceptible and haptic control is therefore provided for whether the cable drum or cable drum is adjusted in the tensioning direction by the handwheel solely by frictional engagement or via the form-fitting gear mechanism.
- a planetary gear is arranged between the handwheel and cable drum or cable drums, the sun wheel of which is positively coupled to the handwheel and the planet carrier of which is connected to the cable drum or cable drums and the ring gear of which is in the same direction of rotation as the clamping direction of the planet carrier is rotatable, so that the necessary freewheel is given in order to be able to adjust the cable drum or the cable drums with the handwheel solely via the frictional connection in the tensioning direction.
- the planet carrier can in a particularly advantageous manner relative to the ring gear against rotation against the clamping direction by a the first lock is locked and the ring gear is assigned a releasable second lock which, in the active state, only permits movement of the ring gear which is in the same direction as the tensioning direction of the planet carrier.
- the planet carrier and ring gear are coupled via the first lock in the opening direction thereof with a force fit which is greater than the inhibitory forces exerted by the second lock on the ring gear when it rotates in the freewheeling direction of the second lock.
- the first lock has a double function:
- the second lock when the second lock is effective, it prevents the cable drum or cable drums from rotating in the direction of relief of the pull cable or the pull cables.
- the first lock causes a frictional connection between the planet carrier and the ring gear, so that with low tension of the pull cable or the pull cable sun gear planet carrier and ring gear can carry out the same and the same directional rotations in the tensioning direction and accordingly a quick adjustment of the pull cable or the pull cable can take place.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic axial section of a tensioning device according to the invention with a planetary gear
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic cross section corresponding to the sectional plane II-1T in FIGS. 1 and
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross section corresponding to the cutting plane HI-HI in FIG. 1.
- a shaft 2 is rotatably mounted, on the outside of the housing 1, a handwheel 3 and within the housing 1, a sun gear 4 of a planetary gear 5 accommodated in the housing 1 is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner.
- the planetary gear 5 has a ring gear 6 which is rotatably mounted on the shaft 2 and a planet carrier 7 which is also rotatably mounted on the shaft 2. This is rotatably connected via the axes of its planet gears 8 to a cable drum 9 which is rotatably mounted on the shaft 2 and which in turn is connected to pull cables 10 is.
- the planet gears 8 have a conventional toothing which meshes with corresponding toothing on the outer circumference of the sun gear and on the inner circumferential region of the ring gear 6 assigned to the planet gears 8.
- a sawtooth-like toothing is arranged on the inner circumference of the ring gear 6 according to FIG. 3, into which spear pawls 11 arranged or molded on the planet carrier 7 engage in one circumferential direction and engage in the other circumferential direction. Accordingly, the planet carrier 7 in the example of FIG. 3 can be rotated clockwise relative to the ring gear 6. Counter-clockwise, the planet carrier 7 can be rotated relative to the ring gear 6 against the latching resistance which the pawls 11 bring about in the aforementioned inner peripheral toothing of the ring gear.
- the ring gear 6 On the outer circumference of the ring gear 6 is a further sawtooth-like toothing, which interacts with a manually triggered pawl 12 arranged on the housing 1.
- the ring gear 6 can be rotated relative to the housing 1 in the example of FIG. 3 only counterclockwise, i. H. the possible direction of rotation of the ring gear 6 relative to the housing 1 is directed in the same direction as the possible rotation of the planet carrier 7 relative to the ring gear 6.
- the locking force which counteracts a rotation of the ring gear 6 counterclockwise by the pawl 12 is less than the master force, which of the pawls 11 of a rotation of the planet carrier relative to the ring gear 6 is opposed.
- the handwheel 3 When looking in the direction of arrow P in Fig. 1, the handwheel 3 is rotated counterclockwise to tension the cable 10 when the sawtooth-like teeth on the outer and inner circumference of the ring gear are aligned according to FIG. 3.
- the cables 10 may have a loose, i.e. H. the tensile stress of the cables 10 is initially negligible. If the handwheel 3 is now turned counterclockwise, the locking force caused by the pawls 11 between the planet carrier 7 and the ring gear 6 cannot yet be overcome. Accordingly, the handwheel 3, the sun gear 4, the planet carrier 7 and the ring gear 6 have the same direction of rotation and the same size. This is equivalent to the fact that the cable drum 9, which is connected to the planet carrier 7 in a rotationally fixed manner, executes the same rotational movement as the handwheel 3 in the tensioning direction of the cables 10. As a result, the slack in the cables 10 can be quickly eliminated.
- the tensile stress of the cables 10 may exceed a threshold value determined by the inhibiting force present between the ring gear 6 and the planet carrier 7. If the handwheel 3 is now rotated further counterclockwise, a sufficiently large torque is transmitted clockwise from the sun gear 4 via the planetary gears 8 to the ring gear 6, such that the ring gear 6 attempts to rotate clockwise; however, such a rotational movement is effective Pawl 12 prevents, ie the ring gear 6 remains stationary relative to the housing 1. Corresponding to the transmission ratio of the planetary gear 5, the planet carrier is now moved further with a slower rotation than the rotation of the handwheel 3, so that the cable drum 9 is also rotated correspondingly slowly in the tensioning direction of the cables 10. As a result, the lengths and tension forces of the pull cable 10 can be set very sensitively.
- the pawl 12 is pivoted manually in accordance with the arrow Q in FIG. 3, so that the ring gear 6 and thus also the cable drum 9 rotate clockwise and accordingly in the relaxation direction of the cable 10 can turn.
- This rotation can be supported by a corresponding manual rotation adjustment of the handwheel 3 in the clockwise direction.
Landscapes
- Retarders (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Electric Cable Installation (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10335940A DE10335940A1 (de) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Spannvorrichtung für Zugkabel, insbesondere von Zugkabel-Schnürungen an Schuhen |
PCT/EP2004/051691 WO2005013748A1 (de) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-08-02 | Spannvorrichtung für zugkabel, insbesondere von zugkabel-schnürungen an schuhen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1651073A1 true EP1651073A1 (de) | 2006-05-03 |
EP1651073B1 EP1651073B1 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
ID=34129492
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04766398A Expired - Lifetime EP1651073B1 (de) | 2003-08-04 | 2004-08-02 | Spannvorrichtung für zugkabel, insbesondere von zugkabel-schnürungen an schuhen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1651073B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4538836B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100804588B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100409785C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE414437T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10335940A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005013748A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103381003B (zh) | 2004-10-29 | 2016-05-25 | 博技术有限公司 | 基于卷轴的闭合*** |
KR101688997B1 (ko) | 2008-11-21 | 2016-12-22 | 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. | 릴 기반 끈 조임 시스템 |
KR101216217B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-12 | 2012-12-26 | 전병수 | 승강기 와이어로프 장력 균등화 장치 |
JP5768064B2 (ja) | 2010-01-21 | 2015-08-26 | ボア テクノロジー, インク. | 紐締めシステム及び紐締めシステムを締め付ける方法 |
US9375053B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2016-06-28 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same |
US10070695B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2018-09-11 | Boa Technology Inc. | Tightening mechanisms and applications including the same |
US8516662B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-08-27 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Reel based lacing system |
US9101181B2 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2015-08-11 | Boa Technology Inc. | Reel-based lacing system |
WO2014071319A1 (en) | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-08 | Boa Technology Inc. | Coupling members for closure devices and systems |
WO2014074645A2 (en) | 2012-11-06 | 2014-05-15 | Boa Technology Inc. | Devices and methods for adjusting the fit of footwear |
WO2014117184A1 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Boa Technology Inc. | Lace fixation assembly and system |
US10702409B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2020-07-07 | Boa Technology Inc. | Closure devices for medical devices and methods |
US10251451B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2019-04-09 | Boa Technology Inc. | Closure devices including incremental release mechanisms and methods therefor |
WO2014138297A1 (en) | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-12 | Boa Technology Inc. | Systems, methods, and devices for automatic closure of medical devices |
KR102303146B1 (ko) | 2013-04-01 | 2021-09-17 | 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. | 릴 기반의 폐쇄 시스템을 포함하도록 신발류를 개장하기 위한 방법 및 장치 |
US9770070B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2017-09-26 | Boa Technology Inc. | Integrated closure device components and methods |
US10076160B2 (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2018-09-18 | Boa Technology Inc. | Integrated closure device components and methods |
JP6105404B2 (ja) | 2013-06-18 | 2017-03-29 | 株式会社ジャパーナ | 靴紐巻取用リール |
JP6087219B2 (ja) | 2013-06-18 | 2017-03-01 | 株式会社ジャパーナ | 靴紐巻取装置 |
US9629417B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2017-04-25 | Boa Technology Inc. | Tension limiting mechanisms for closure devices and methods therefor |
EP3019043B1 (de) * | 2013-07-10 | 2019-09-18 | Boa Technology Inc. | Verschlussvorrichtungen mit inkrementellen lösemechanismen und verfahren dafür |
US9700101B2 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2017-07-11 | Boa Technology Inc. | Guides and components for closure systems and methods therefor |
KR20230084599A (ko) | 2013-09-13 | 2023-06-13 | 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. | 릴 기반 폐쇄 장치 및 그에 따른 방법 |
EP3071159A1 (de) | 2013-11-18 | 2016-09-28 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur bereitstellung eines automatischen verschlusses von prothesen und orthesen |
USD835976S1 (en) | 2014-01-16 | 2018-12-18 | Boa Technology Inc. | Coupling member |
US20160058127A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 | 2016-03-03 | Boa Technology Inc. | Devices and methods for enhancing the fit of boots and other footwear |
US10575591B2 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2020-03-03 | Boa Technology Inc. | Devices, methods, and systems for remote control of a motorized closure system |
JP6450584B2 (ja) | 2014-12-22 | 2019-01-09 | 株式会社ジャパーナ | 巻取装置及びそれを備えた靴 |
USD835898S1 (en) | 2015-01-16 | 2018-12-18 | Boa Technology Inc. | Footwear lace tightening reel stabilizer |
US10004297B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2018-06-26 | Boa Technology Inc. | Lacing configurations for footwear |
US11026472B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2021-06-08 | Nike, Inc. | Dynamic lacing system |
KR102391910B1 (ko) | 2016-08-02 | 2022-04-28 | 보아 테크놀러지, 인크. | 신발끈 결속 시스템의 인장 부재 가이드 |
CN110049694A (zh) | 2016-12-09 | 2019-07-23 | Boa科技股份有限公司 | 基于卷轴的闭合*** |
US10543630B2 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2020-01-28 | Boa Technology Inc. | Reel based closure system employing a friction based tension mechanism |
US11357279B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2022-06-14 | Boa Technology Inc. | Closure components for a helmet layer and methods for installing same |
KR101864205B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-06-04 | 신윤익 | 신발끈 조임 장치 |
US10772384B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 | 2020-09-15 | Boa Technology Inc. | System and methods for minimizing dynamic lace movement |
CN108996366B (zh) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-12-25 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种多点作用力***均衡调节装置 |
CN112955047B (zh) | 2018-09-06 | 2022-11-29 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | 具有反馈机构的动态系带*** |
CN114072024A (zh) | 2019-05-01 | 2022-02-18 | Boa科技股份有限公司 | 基于卷轴的闭合*** |
KR102172781B1 (ko) * | 2019-05-02 | 2020-11-02 | 하민우 | 와이어 조임장치 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT195751B (de) | 1954-03-05 | 1958-02-25 | Focoop N V | Vorrichtung zum Entwickeln von lichtempfindlichen Papieren od. ähnl. Schichtträgern oder zum Anwenden des Kontaktumkehrverfahrens |
DE3626837A1 (de) * | 1986-08-08 | 1988-02-11 | Weinmann & Co Kg | Drehverschluss fuer einen sportschuh, insbesondere skischuh |
CH677586A5 (de) | 1988-11-09 | 1991-06-14 | Lange Int Sa | |
US5157813A (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1992-10-27 | William Carroll | Shoelace tensioning device |
DE9216568U1 (de) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-03-31 | Jungkind, Roland, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Schuhverschluß |
EP0651954B1 (de) * | 1993-11-04 | 1999-02-10 | Am S.R.L. | Spannvorrichtung für einen Sportschuh |
DE9413360U1 (de) * | 1994-08-20 | 1995-12-21 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach | Schuhverschluß mit Drehglied und Exzentertrieb |
DE29701491U1 (de) * | 1997-01-30 | 1998-05-28 | Puma Ag Rudolf Dassler Sport, 91074 Herzogenaurach | Drehverschluß für einen Schuh |
US6289558B1 (en) | 1997-08-22 | 2001-09-18 | Boa Technology, Inc. | Footwear lacing system |
US5934599A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1999-08-10 | Hammerslag; Gary R. | Footwear lacing system |
-
2003
- 2003-08-04 DE DE10335940A patent/DE10335940A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-08-02 KR KR1020057021383A patent/KR100804588B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-08-02 AT AT04766398T patent/ATE414437T1/de active
- 2004-08-02 EP EP04766398A patent/EP1651073B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-02 WO PCT/EP2004/051691 patent/WO2005013748A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-08-02 DE DE502004008495T patent/DE502004008495D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-02 JP JP2006522353A patent/JP4538836B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-02 CN CNB2004800213801A patent/CN100409785C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005013748A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4538836B2 (ja) | 2010-09-08 |
KR20060024377A (ko) | 2006-03-16 |
KR100804588B1 (ko) | 2008-02-20 |
CN1826065A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
JP2007501038A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1651073B1 (de) | 2008-11-19 |
DE10335940A1 (de) | 2005-03-10 |
ATE414437T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
CN100409785C (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
WO2005013748A1 (de) | 2005-02-17 |
DE502004008495D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
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