EP1591579A1 - Haushaltswäschetrockner mit zweistufigem Kondensator - Google Patents
Haushaltswäschetrockner mit zweistufigem Kondensator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1591579A1 EP1591579A1 EP04101800A EP04101800A EP1591579A1 EP 1591579 A1 EP1591579 A1 EP 1591579A1 EP 04101800 A EP04101800 A EP 04101800A EP 04101800 A EP04101800 A EP 04101800A EP 1591579 A1 EP1591579 A1 EP 1591579A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- drying
- conduit
- cooling
- condenser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F25/00—Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/24—Condensing arrangements
Definitions
- This invention refers to an improved kind of clothes drying machine, preferably of the type for use in households, which is provided with an improved condenser in order to reduce the energy consumption and in the same time also the time required to perform a normal drying cycle.
- the known condenser drying machines are generally provided with means for removing the moisture from the drying air comprising a condenser through which there is conveyed, further to the flow of the drying air itself, a second flow of cooling air, occurring of course separately from said flow of drying air, which is taken in from the outside ambient and appropriately delivered to flow through and, as a result, cool down said condenser.
- a condenser through which there is conveyed, further to the flow of the drying air itself, a second flow of cooling air, occurring of course separately from said flow of drying air, which is taken in from the outside ambient and appropriately delivered to flow through and, as a result, cool down said condenser.
- this cooling air inside said conduit is brought normally at a temperature of about 40° C , and it is easily understood that such an unwanted high temperature remarkably deteriorates the condensing process of the humidity contained in the drying air.
- the final and unavoidable result of such situation is an increase of the time length of the drying cycle and an increase of the energy consumption.
- a condenser-type clothes drying machine which is provided with a single motor to drive both the drying-air fan and the cooling-air fan, is capable of ensuring a standard-level drying performance, and is however capable of eliminating the above-cited drawbacks of both the entangling of the clothes, mainly during the initial drying phases (consequence of the drum having to rotate in a single direction of rotation during said same initial phases) and of requiring an increase of the inside room for lodging the additional means, and an unwanted raise of the complexity and of the overall cost of the drying machine.
- a drum 1 adapted to hold the clothes to be dried, to which there is associated a conduit 2 for the circulation of the drying air; the latter flows also through a condenser 3, which is adapted to cause the moisture contained in the drying air flowing therethough to condense, said condenser being furthermore flown through by a flow of "cold" air, i.e. air taken in from the outside ambient and sent to said condenser 3 via a corresponding conduit 4.
- Both conduits 2 and 4 contain two respective fans 5, 6 therewithin, which are provided to circulate the drying-air flow and the cooling-air flow, respectively.
- the shafts of said two fans 5 and 6 are connected in any of the manners known as such in the art, even via appropriate mechanisms and gears, to a single motor 7 so that the rotation of this motor causes said two fans to correspondingly rotate in a synchronous manner.
- This motor 7 is controlled by appropriate control means (not shown), which are adapted to let it revolve in its two possible directions of rotation; as a result, this allows said two fans to be caused to selectively rotate in either direction, but in all cases in a mutually consistent manner (i.e., when a first fan rotates in a definite direction, the second fan will always rotate in a single and sole direction; and when the first fan changes its direction of rotation, the second fan will change its own direction of rotation, too).
- the motor driving the fan may also be used, via appropriate motion transmission means, to also rotatably drive the clothes-holding drum; in this connection, it is a common practice for said motor to be so controlled as to revolve for short periods of time in its normal, i.e. main direction of rotation, in which said short periods of rotation in that direction are alternated with other short periods during which said motor revolves in the opposite, i.e. secondary direction of rotation.
- said machine is improved in the following manner: with reference to Fig. 1, and remembering that the condenser 3 is flown through by two distinct streams of drying air and cooling air, there are provided means practically consisting of a second condensation element 11 , placed in series with said condenser 3, meaning that it is crossed by the same drying air-flow crossing the condenser: said second condensation element 11 is cooled by an air-flow passing through a respective auxiliary second cooling-air conduit 12 , placed downstream of said condenser 3 and that takes said air-flow from the same fan 6 which is blowing also into said conduit 4, as symbolically illustrated.
- a closing means which is preferably constituted by a valve 13 .
- This valve is adapted to receive the flow of cooling air coming from said fan 6, and to selectively stop it, or let it go, according to the working phase of the drying cycle.
- valve comprises a moving partition, not shown, which, as appropriately actuated, is capable of selectively close or open said conduit 12, thereby enabling the flow of respective cooling air to be directed towards said second condensation element 11.
- the operation of said machine will be easily understood by any person skilled in the art; in the fact the operation period of the machine, in which a drying cycle is implemented, can be split into three sub-phases, that is in a first sub-phase in which the drying air is still quite cool and not yet laden with humidity, in a central phase where the air is being heated up gradually to its process temperature, while becoming increasingly laden with the moisture it removes from the clothes, and in a final phase wherein the drying air is very hot but less humid as the clothing is already almost fully dried.
- valve 13 In the central sub-phase said valve 13 is opened, allowing the blowing of an outside fresh air flow towards said second condensation element 11, and as a consequence offers a supplementary condensation action and finally makes the whole drying process to be accelerated, bringing to the wanted reduction of the energy consumption.
- valve 13 In the final sub-phase said valve 13 is let open, or it is again closed, according to the balance, case by case, of the condensing ability of the condenser 3 with respect to that of said second condensing element 11.
- the present invention allows further advantageous improvements to be added: with reference to figures 2 and 3 said second condensing element 11 is placed soon downstream the condenser 3, so that the relevant conduit 12 is practically void, and so the benefit is obtained that the airflow "B" that is blown towards said second condensation element 11 is not submitted to any heating action.
- a second improvement consists in that the collecting reservoir 14 of the condensing water of the condenser 3 is used also as a collecting reservoir of said second condensation element 11, therefore saving apparent production costs.
- said side 18 does materialise said second condensation element 11, as it will be soon apparent from the figure 3.
- a third improvement is intended to prevent a too strong cooling of the drying air-flow leaving the condenser 3 and that is blown into said conduit 16 before entering the drum (possibly passing on the heating resistors, not shown); with ref. to fig. 4, it may be observed that said second auxiliary conduit 12 is extended and shaped in a way that said wall 18, delimiting said second conduit 12 with respect to the above conduit 17 going out form the condenser, be as wide as possible.
- said second auxiliary conduit 12 should be stretched along the whole outside course of said conduit 17.
- a further improvement can be obtained providing that said condenser 3 and said side wall 18 are thermally insulated; the benefit of it is that the higher temperature of the condenser 3 is prevented from being transferred to said side wall 18, therefore holding it at a lower temperature, that moreover is kept at a room and so constant temperature, being lodged outside the machine. Due to the fact that the air-flow passing through said conduit 12 is slightly heated as it runs close to the intermediate conduit 17 coming out from the condenser 3 and bringing the drying air-flow "A" (obviously warmer of the room air), it effectively makes up a means of thermal insulation for said drying air-flow "A" with respect to the surrounding room; therefore a reduction of the temperature lowering of said air-flow "A" downstream the heater is obtained.
- said second auxiliary conduit 12 works both as a further cooling means of the drying air-flow, generating a supplementary condensation, and as an indirect heating means, as it generates a reduction of the natural cooling of the drying air-flow "A" in said conduit 16, but only downstream said heater.
- the benefit of the invention can be well described in the fig. 5; it represents the quantity of the water that is condensed in a drying machine in the two different tests referred to two different conditions, i.e. when the condenser 3 only operates, and when both the condenser 3 and the second condensation element 11 are activated in the same time; of course to be technically correct, the two tests have been made on the same machine, and with all the other conditions unchanged : it is apparent the increase of around 3 % of the condensed water at the end of the test, that corresponds to a typical drying cycle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200430446T SI1591579T1 (sl) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Gospodinjski sušilni stroj za perilo z dvostopenjskim kondenzatorjem |
AT04101800T ATE365827T1 (de) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Haushaltswäschetrockner mit zweistufigem kondensator |
ES04101800T ES2289435T3 (es) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Secadora de ropa de tipo domestico con condensador bietapico. |
EP04101800A EP1591579B1 (de) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Haushaltswäschetrockner mit zweistufigem Kondensator |
DE602004007240T DE602004007240T2 (de) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Haushaltswäschetrockner mit zweistufigem Kondensator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04101800A EP1591579B1 (de) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Haushaltswäschetrockner mit zweistufigem Kondensator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1591579A1 true EP1591579A1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
EP1591579B1 EP1591579B1 (de) | 2007-06-27 |
Family
ID=34929032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04101800A Expired - Lifetime EP1591579B1 (de) | 2004-04-28 | 2004-04-28 | Haushaltswäschetrockner mit zweistufigem Kondensator |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1591579B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE365827T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE602004007240T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2289435T3 (de) |
SI (1) | SI1591579T1 (de) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1820893A1 (de) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-22 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Haushaltswäschetrockner mit einem zusätzlichen Kondensator |
WO2007093543A1 (de) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum trocknen eines gutes |
EP1925714A1 (de) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | CANDY S.p.A. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regelung des Trockenluftstroms in einem Wäschetrockner |
EP1925713A1 (de) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | CANDY S.p.A. | Wäschetrockner mit zusätzlicher Kammer mit Temperaturkontrolle für Feinwäsche |
DE102007044881A1 (de) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Trockner mit Verteiler für Kondensat sowie Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb |
US20110005096A1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2011-01-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dryer with heat recovery and method of operation thereof |
CN102477687A (zh) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-30 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 衣物烘干设备 |
CN102505436A (zh) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 海尔集团公司 | 一种热泵洗干一体机及烘干方式 |
CN102560986A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 海尔集团公司 | 具有调节热泵负荷功能的洗干一体机及其烘干控制方法 |
US8578626B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2013-11-12 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Laundry dryer having a distributor for condensate, and a method of operating the same |
EP2199454A3 (de) * | 2008-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Hausgerät mit einem offenen Luftkanal |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54106960A (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-08-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Clothes drier |
GB2059035A (en) * | 1979-09-12 | 1981-04-15 | Arendt Hans F | Drying machine |
GB2097519A (en) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-03 | Licentia Gmbh | A tumble drier for drying washing |
EP0434169A2 (de) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-26 | OCEAN S.p.A. | Herstellungsverfahren und verbesserter Trommeltrockner |
DE19904993A1 (de) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-10 | Miele & Cie | Kondensationswäschetrockner |
EP1108812A1 (de) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushalt-Kondensations-Wäschetrockner und Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb |
-
2004
- 2004-04-28 DE DE602004007240T patent/DE602004007240T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-28 ES ES04101800T patent/ES2289435T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-28 SI SI200430446T patent/SI1591579T1/sl unknown
- 2004-04-28 EP EP04101800A patent/EP1591579B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-28 AT AT04101800T patent/ATE365827T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS54106960A (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-08-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Clothes drier |
GB2059035A (en) * | 1979-09-12 | 1981-04-15 | Arendt Hans F | Drying machine |
GB2097519A (en) * | 1981-04-18 | 1982-11-03 | Licentia Gmbh | A tumble drier for drying washing |
EP0434169A2 (de) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-06-26 | OCEAN S.p.A. | Herstellungsverfahren und verbesserter Trommeltrockner |
DE19904993A1 (de) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-08-10 | Miele & Cie | Kondensationswäschetrockner |
EP1108812A1 (de) * | 1999-12-13 | 2001-06-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushalt-Kondensations-Wäschetrockner und Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 0031, no. 30 (M - 078) 27 October 1979 (1979-10-27) * |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007093543A1 (de) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-08-23 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum trocknen eines gutes |
CN101356311B (zh) * | 2006-02-21 | 2011-04-20 | 家庭电子产品股份有限公司 | 具有另外冷凝器的家用干衣机 |
WO2007096252A1 (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-30 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Household clothes drying machine with additional condenser |
US8112903B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2012-02-14 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Household clothes drying machine with additional condenser |
EP1820893A1 (de) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-08-22 | Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. | Haushaltswäschetrockner mit einem zusätzlichen Kondensator |
EP1925713A1 (de) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | CANDY S.p.A. | Wäschetrockner mit zusätzlicher Kammer mit Temperaturkontrolle für Feinwäsche |
EP1925714A1 (de) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | CANDY S.p.A. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regelung des Trockenluftstroms in einem Wäschetrockner |
US20110005096A1 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2011-01-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dryer with heat recovery and method of operation thereof |
US8438751B2 (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2013-05-14 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Dryer with heat recovery and method of operation thereof |
DE102007044881A1 (de) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-04-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Trockner mit Verteiler für Kondensat sowie Verfahren zu seinem Betrieb |
US8578626B2 (en) | 2007-09-20 | 2013-11-12 | Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh | Laundry dryer having a distributor for condensate, and a method of operating the same |
EP2199454A3 (de) * | 2008-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Hausgerät mit einem offenen Luftkanal |
CN102477687A (zh) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-30 | 博西华电器(江苏)有限公司 | 衣物烘干设备 |
EP2458068A1 (de) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-30 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Wäschetrocknungsanlage mit Gebläse |
CN102505436A (zh) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-20 | 海尔集团公司 | 一种热泵洗干一体机及烘干方式 |
CN102505436B (zh) * | 2011-11-18 | 2016-08-31 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种热泵洗干一体机及烘干方式 |
CN102560986A (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 海尔集团公司 | 具有调节热泵负荷功能的洗干一体机及其烘干控制方法 |
CN102560986B (zh) * | 2011-12-30 | 2017-06-09 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 具有调节热泵负荷功能的洗干一体机及其烘干控制方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE602004007240T2 (de) | 2008-03-06 |
ATE365827T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
ES2289435T3 (es) | 2008-02-01 |
SI1591579T1 (sl) | 2007-12-31 |
EP1591579B1 (de) | 2007-06-27 |
DE602004007240D1 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
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