EP1580391A2 - Verriegelung für die Abdeckung einer Gebäudeöffnung - Google Patents
Verriegelung für die Abdeckung einer Gebäudeöffnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1580391A2 EP1580391A2 EP05005697A EP05005697A EP1580391A2 EP 1580391 A2 EP1580391 A2 EP 1580391A2 EP 05005697 A EP05005697 A EP 05005697A EP 05005697 A EP05005697 A EP 05005697A EP 1580391 A2 EP1580391 A2 EP 1580391A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- bolt
- frame
- lid
- locking device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/02—Automatic catches, i.e. released by pull or pressure on the wing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/006—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves specially adapted for shelters
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the cover of a building opening with a frame pivotally engageable by a locking device In a closed position held lid is fixed, wherein the locking device Has locking elements, which the locking device at an increase unlock the pressure acting on a surface of the lid, and with force transducers, the kinetic energy of the lid from a swinging motion take up.
- Pressure relief elements are installed in buildings, for example opening an opening when there is an explosion in a building provide, through which the pressure can escape, without causing serious damage comes on the building substance, such as doors, gates, windows and walls.
- the threshold at which the locking device opens must be precisely adjustable, on the one hand to ensure that the lid opens quickly in the event of an explosion, but on the other hand prevents that the lid is unintentionally unlocked, such as by wind.
- the locking device must also be permanently ensured, and it may No major maintenance required to keep the lock operational. Examples of generic locking devices can be found in the DE 86 02 948.7 and DE 94 04 593.3. Both locking devices have a preloaded coil spring, against the contact pressure of a pivot lever must be pressed so that the locking device releases the lid. This solution is disadvantageous because the mechanism of the locking device fully exposed to the weather.
- the object is achieved for a generic cover by the locking device a provided with at least one projection bolt and at least a movable with a change in shape over the projection spring pin having.
- a bolt / spring pin lock takes up little space and can easily be integrated into the cover at a protected location. This will do that Risk of corrosion-related malfunction significantly reduced.
- the threshold for unlocking can be easily determined by selecting the material, the shape and / or the diameter and the number of spring pins used. Another factor is the shape and depth of the introduced in the bolt Groove or protruding dimension of the projection. It can too several projection / spring pin pairs are used in a bolt, or it be several bolts with one or more projection / spring pin pairs in a cover used.
- the spring pins are factory-installed in the components the cover installed so that it can be installed on site or later in Condition of the cover does not come to incorrect settings or incorrect operation can. Also eliminates subsequent maintenance of the locking device.
- a cover 2 can be seen from a top view.
- the lid 4 is shown broken in the upper left corner. Through the opening is the coupling element 6 visible, the visible end is attached to the frame 8.
- the lid 4 is composed in the embodiment of the outer profile 10, the inner profile 12 and the filling 14.
- the filling 14 may be made of a lightweight polycarbonate plate exist, which is made translucent. By use commercially available profiles, the manufacturing cost of the lid 4 can be kept low become. In this way, the cover 2 as a kind of window element serve. However, other materials for the filling 14 may be used such as metal or plywood, glass, membrane films and the like.
- FIG 2 is a cross-sectional view through the cover 2 along the line A-A shown in Figure 1.
- the cover 2 is in the illustration in a closed Condition and covers a building opening 16 from that in the embodiment surrounded by a roof surface 18.
- the lid 4 is about a rotation axis 20 pivotable.
- On the opposite side of the axis of rotation 20 of the cover 2 is the coupling element 6 at the attachment point 22 of the lid 4 and on Attachment point 24 of the frame 8 attached.
- the axis of rotation 20 is outside of the frame 8.
- the supports for the pivot bearing and the pivot bearing are in the Drawing not shown in detail.
- the profiles used to make the cover 2 can be stiffeners have, which increase the stability of the construction.
- the connection of the coupling element 6 to the frame 8 and / or the lid. 4 special reinforcements may be beneficial by the forces involved be better introduced into the profiles of the lid 4 and / or the frame 8.
- One simple example is an angle plate or U-profile piece, which in the corners of the Dekkels 4 is used and connected to the profiles, with a bolt for receiving a loop of the coupling element 6 with the angle plate or U-profile and not is directly connected to the profiles of the frame 8 and 4 lid.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cover 2 taken along the line B-B in FIG 1 to see.
- the lid 4 is in its closed position placed on the seal 26 of the frame 8, which in the embodiment simultaneously also represents the upper edge of the frame 8. It can depending on the design either the outer profile 10, the inner profile 12 or the filling 14 on the seal 26 rest. The outer edge of the lid 4 is so far with its lower edge 28 led down that it reaches deeper than the seal 26, to wind and To protect wetness.
- the cover 2 is shown with an open lid 4.
- the embodiment shows the illustrated open position of the lid 4 whose maximum Opening width.
- the distance between the attachment points 22 and 24 is in In this case, the maximum distance, the two attachment points 22, 24th 4 may be apart at an opening movement of the lid.
- an angle section 28 can be seen that with a leg on the frame. 8 is fixed, in the exemplary embodiment with a screw connection.
- a vertically upstanding with its longitudinal central axis bolt 30 is attached, which has an annular peripheral groove 32 at its upper end.
- the bolt 30 is with two nuts 34 and corresponding washers 36 via screwed the thread 38 in the slot 40 of the angle iron 28.
- the bolt 30 is fixed in position.
- the bolt 30 has the thread 38 over a greater height than the height the two nuts 34 and optionally washers 36, the bolt 30th be fixed in position at different heights.
- the bolt 30 in the lateral direction in registration be positioned.
- two spring pins 42 are shown in dashed lines, in their installed position protrude with its cross-section in the groove 32.
- Figure 5 is the holder for the two spring pins 42, which in the embodiment of the Cover 4 should be attached.
- the bracket should be made so that it the spring pins 42 sufficiently secure fixed in position, but also enough lateral space Provides a lateral evasion of the spring pins 42 at a pressure load to allow it to slide over the projection 44 of the bolt 30 away can.
- the groove 32 is shown in the embodiment as an annular groove, but it can also be made a simple notch or depression. Instead of the two in FIG. 5 Of course, illustrated spring pins 42 may also be a single or multiple spring pins be used.
- the spring pins 42 are in the locked position of the Cover 4 with a longitudinal section in the region of the groove 32 and the Notch or recess of the bolt 30 and are based in this situation with a Section of its outer periphery on the projection 44 of the bolt 30 from. In this Lü the spring pins 42 are completely or partially relaxed and create a positive locking, the only by a change in shape of the spring pins 42nd can be lifted again.
- a spring pin 42 To slide over the projection 44 over, a spring pin 42 must be his Change shape, which requires a certain amount of force. The size of the required effort depends on the degree of deformation required, the dimensions, the geometry and the material of the spring pin 42, the embodiment the holder of the spring pin 42 and other factors.
- the spring pin 42 should be like this be chosen that he is not by sliding over the projection 44 permanently deformed because this also changes the holding forces caused by it would. Otherwise, the spring pin 42 would have to after each opening of the Dekkels 4 are exchanged, but this can also be deliberately desired. Of the The expert is able to determine the relevant parameters as needed.
- the bolt 30 in the closed position of Cover 4 mounted below the outer profile 10.
- the cover 4 thus covers the Bolt 30 at the top off completely.
- the inner profile 12 is laterally so deep pulled down, that the bolt 30 and in particular its locking effective Groove 32 and the projection 44 also laterally fully protected against the weather is.
- the locking device with the bolt 30 and the Spring pins 42 is mounted on the outside of the frame 8, this remains from the Interior of the building fro virtually invisible. Due to the space-saving design However, the locking device is barely visible from the outside.
- Figure 7 shows an alternative embodiment of the structure of the lid 4.
- the in Figure 7 illustrated embodiment is not a profile piece of the lid. 4 on the seal 26, but the filling 14th
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine Ansicht einer Abdeckung von oben,
- Figur 2
- eine Querschnittsansicht entlang der Linie A-A in Figur 1,
- Figur 3
- eine Querschnittsansicht entlang der Linie B-B in Figur 1,
- Figur 4
- eine Querschnittsansicht der Abdeckung entlang der Linie A-A in einer Offenstellung der Abdeckung,
- Figur 5
- eine Ansicht eines Bolzens,
- Figur 6
- eine Querschnittsansicht entlang Linie C-C, und
- Figur 7
- eine alternative Ausgestaltung zum in Figur 6 gezeigten Aufbau.
Claims (9)
- Abdeckung (2) einer Gebäudeöffnung (16) mit einem Rahmen (8), an dem schwenkbeweglich ein durch eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung in einer Schließstellung gehaltener Deckel (4) befestigt ist, wobei die Verriegelungsvorrichtung Sperrelemente aufweist, die die Verriegelungsvorrichtung bei einer Erhöhung des auf eine Fläche des Deckels (4) wirkenden Drucks entriegeln, und mit Kraftaufnehmern, die die Bewegungsenergie des Deckels (4) aus einer Aufschwingbewegung aufnehmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungsvorrichtung einen mit zumindest einem Vorsprung (44) versehenen Bolzen (30) und zumindest einen mit einer Formveränderung über den Vorsprung (44) bewegbaren Federstift (42) aufweist.
- Abdeckung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß entweder der Bolzen (30) am Rahmen (8) und der Federstift (42) am Deckel (4) oder der Bolzen (30) am Deckel (4) und der Federstift (42) am Rahmen (8) befestigt ist.
- Abdeckung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Federstift (42) in einem Abschnitt seitenbeweglich zu seiner Längsachse in einer Halterung (46) gehalten ist.
- Abdeckung (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Längsachse des Bolzens (30) in der Schließstellung des Dekkels (4) in einer zur Ebene des Rahmens (8) im wesentlichen rechtwinkligen Ebene befindet.
- Abdeckung (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bolzen (30) in der Schließstellung des Deckels (4) unterhalb des Außenprofils des Deckels (4) angeordnet ist.
- Abdeckung (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bolzen (30) an einem Ende ein Gewinde (38) aufweist, durch die der Bolzen (30) mit Schraubmuttern (34) an einer Haltekonsole höhenjustierbar fixiert ist.
- Abdeckung (2) nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltekonsole ein Langloch (40) aufweist, in dem der Bolzen (30) in unterschiedlicher räumlicher Lage fixierbar befestigbar ist.
- Abdeckung (2) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haltekonsole aus einem Winkelprofil (28) besteht, das mit einem Schenkel an einem Profil des Deckels (4) oder des Rahmens (8) befestigt und an dessen anderem Schenkel der Bolzen (30) befestigt ist.
- Abdeckung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungsvorrichtung auf der Außenseite des Rahmens angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202004004587U | 2004-03-22 | ||
DE200420004587 DE202004004587U1 (de) | 2004-03-22 | 2004-03-22 | Verriegelung für die Abdeckung einer Gebäudeöffnung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1580391A2 true EP1580391A2 (de) | 2005-09-28 |
EP1580391A3 EP1580391A3 (de) | 2008-10-08 |
EP1580391B1 EP1580391B1 (de) | 2012-07-11 |
Family
ID=34813810
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20050005697 Not-in-force EP1580391B1 (de) | 2004-03-22 | 2005-03-16 | Verriegelung für die Abdeckung einer Gebäudeöffnung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1580391B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE202004004587U1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU210181U1 (ru) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-31 | Александр Федорович Миронов | Легкосбрасываемая конструкция |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2317277A (en) | 1940-12-16 | 1943-04-20 | Modern Steel Equipment Company | Closure fastener |
DE8602948U1 (de) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-05-15 | Thorwesten, Albert, 4720 Beckum | Vorrichtung zum Ausgleich von Druckunterschieden, insbesondere in Silos |
CA1241517A (en) | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-06 | Kenneth H. Betts | Pressure relief panels and louvers |
DE9404593U1 (de) | 1994-03-18 | 1994-05-26 | Thorwesten, Albert, 59269 Beckum | Vorrichtung zum Fixieren der Schließstellung einer Explosionsklappe |
-
2004
- 2004-03-22 DE DE200420004587 patent/DE202004004587U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-03-16 EP EP20050005697 patent/EP1580391B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2317277A (en) | 1940-12-16 | 1943-04-20 | Modern Steel Equipment Company | Closure fastener |
DE8602948U1 (de) | 1986-02-05 | 1986-05-15 | Thorwesten, Albert, 4720 Beckum | Vorrichtung zum Ausgleich von Druckunterschieden, insbesondere in Silos |
CA1241517A (en) | 1987-03-18 | 1988-09-06 | Kenneth H. Betts | Pressure relief panels and louvers |
DE9404593U1 (de) | 1994-03-18 | 1994-05-26 | Thorwesten, Albert, 59269 Beckum | Vorrichtung zum Fixieren der Schließstellung einer Explosionsklappe |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU210181U1 (ru) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-03-31 | Александр Федорович Миронов | Легкосбрасываемая конструкция |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1580391A3 (de) | 2008-10-08 |
EP1580391B1 (de) | 2012-07-11 |
DE202004004587U1 (de) | 2005-07-28 |
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