EP1576633A1 - Electric switching device comprising an arc-quenching unit - Google Patents
Electric switching device comprising an arc-quenching unitInfo
- Publication number
- EP1576633A1 EP1576633A1 EP04787223A EP04787223A EP1576633A1 EP 1576633 A1 EP1576633 A1 EP 1576633A1 EP 04787223 A EP04787223 A EP 04787223A EP 04787223 A EP04787223 A EP 04787223A EP 1576633 A1 EP1576633 A1 EP 1576633A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- cover
- switching
- arc
- holding elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/36—Metal parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H2011/0093—Standardization, e.g. limiting the factory stock by limiting the number of unique, i.e. different components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/36—Metal parts
- H01H9/362—Mounting of plates in arc chamber
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical switching device designed for low voltage, in particular a circuit breaker or contactor, with at least one device for arc extinguishing according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the arc is driven by magnetic forces into a system of parallel or arc-shaped quenching plates and divided into several partial arcs, which leads to a substantial increase in the voltage losses within the overall arc Extinguishing plates are cooling plates easier and therefore cheaper to manufacture, but inferior in terms of the amount of arc flow to be extinguished.
- DE 41 09 717 C1 describes a contactor with a magnetic drive arranged in a multi-part housing, with switching contacts accommodated in the switching chamber and with extinguishing plates assigned to the switching contacts and forming extinguishing chambers, which are accommodated in an upper part of the housing which can be closed by a cover.
- the quenching plates which are assembled into quenching plate packs by means of insulating plates and inserted into the housing chambers, are resiliently pressed and clamped against the wall of the upper housing part by end legs of commutation plates which are bent twice in a U-shape.
- the uppermost quenching plate which faces the cover and is designed as a shielding plate, each has two bent tabs. Pockets corresponding to the flaps are formed on the inside of the lid. The extinguishing chambers are on the cover by inserting the tabs can be fastened into the pockets to form a positive connection.
- the invention has for its object to enable switching devices with simple means for switching for different current ranges.
- the housing and the cover are equipped with guide and holding elements for both cooling plates and quenching plate packages.
- Switching devices of otherwise identical design can thus be optionally equipped with arc extinguishing devices in the form of cooling plates or in the form of quenching plate packages.
- cooling plates there is a cheaper switchgear variant
- quenching plate packages there is a switchgear variant with higher switching capacity. This means that the desired switchgear variant can be manufactured with little effort while maintaining the other individual parts.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is to define the extinguishing plates guided through inner walls and the shape of the housing and holding down first holding elements of the cover.
- Another training consists in fixing the quenching plate packs by means of second holding elements of the cover.
- An expedient training consists in arranging the guide and holding elements for the cooling plates and those for the quenching plate packs one behind the other, the guide and holding elements for the cooling plates being closer to the switching contacts, whereas the guiding and holding elements for the quenching plate packs are closer to connection contacts.
- FIG. 1 the housing of a switching device according to the invention with arc extinguishing devices in a perspective exploded view;
- Figure 2 the top view of the open housing with inserted cooling plates n;
- FIG. 3 longitudinal section III-III in accordance with FIG. 2 with the cover attached
- FIG. 4 the top view of the opened housing with inserted fire-extinguishing sheet packages
- FIG. 5 longitudinal section V-V according to FIG. 4 with the cover attached.
- FIG. 1 shows the upper part of a multi-part housing 2 and a two-part cover 4 of an electrical switching device, for example a three-pole contactor, which closes the housing 2.
- An electrical switching device for example a three-pole contactor, which closes the housing 2.
- Two conductor rails 6 with connection contacts 8 accessible from the outside are fixed in the housing 2 in poles.
- the busbars 6 extend into switching chambers 10 which are laterally delimited by inner walls 12 formed in the housing 2.
- the busbars 6 are provided with fixed switching contacts 14, which interact in a known manner with movable switching contacts, not shown, in the form of contact bridges.
- an arc extinguishing device can be used either in the form of a U-shaped cooling plate 16 or in the form of an extinguishing plate package 18 made of spaced-apart stacked extinguishing plates 20.
- guide and holding elements described in more detail below are formed in the housing 2 and in the cover 4.
- the mounting position of the cooling plate 16 and the mounting position of the quenching plate package 18 extend one behind the other with respect to the longitudinal direction of the switching pole in question.
- the mounting position of the cooling plates 16 is closer to the fixed switching contacts 14, whereas the mounting position of the quenching plate packs 18 is closer to the connecting contacts 8.
- the cooling plates 16 are guided laterally with their outer legs 22 from the inner walls 12 and are positioned in the correct position in their pocket-like formations 26 in the bottom 27 of the housing part of the housing 2 shown by their end faces 24 facing away from the cover 4.
- First holding elements 28 are formed on the inside of the cover 4, which hold down and lock the cooling plates 16 in their assembly position when the cover 4 is in place.
- the quenching plate packs 18 can be fastened with one side in a force-fitting and / or form-fitting manner in pocket-like second holding elements 30 of the cover 4. After the cover 4 has been placed on the housing 2, the quenching plate packs 18 are locked in their assembly position between the inner walls 12 and the bottom 27 of the housing 2 and the cover 4.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
- Arc Welding Control (AREA)
- Discharge Heating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20316027U | 2003-10-18 | ||
DE20316027U DE20316027U1 (en) | 2003-10-18 | 2003-10-18 | Electrical switching device with device for arc extinguishing |
PCT/EP2004/052324 WO2005036577A1 (en) | 2003-10-18 | 2004-09-27 | Electric switching device comprising an arc-quenching unit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1576633A1 true EP1576633A1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
EP1576633B1 EP1576633B1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=30470057
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04787223A Active EP1576633B1 (en) | 2003-10-18 | 2004-09-27 | Electric switching device comprising an arc-quenching unit |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7439469B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1576633B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4170363B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100435252C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE428179T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20316027U1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2324820T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1095425A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005036577A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE602005022368D1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2010-08-26 | Siemens Ag | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STARING DEVICE FIVE |
EP1903589B1 (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2014-10-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Safety circuit breaker with light arc chamber |
WO2011015232A1 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-10 | Abb Ab | A switching device |
EP2413338B1 (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2017-08-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching device with cooling device |
US9330861B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2016-05-03 | General Electric Company | Arc chute assembly for an automatic transfer switch system and methods of assembling the same |
US9922780B2 (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2018-03-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching device having an exchangeable switching piece assembly |
WO2016045718A1 (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2016-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Switching device with arc extinguishing device |
FR3027728B1 (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2017-12-08 | Socomec Sa | ELECTRIC ARC BREAKER DEVICE |
CN107369573B (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2019-09-27 | 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 | Motor protection breaker |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA896375B (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1990-05-30 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit breaker with arc gun |
DE4109717C1 (en) | 1991-03-25 | 1992-09-03 | Kloeckner-Moeller Gmbh, 5300 Bonn, De | |
US5589672A (en) * | 1994-06-14 | 1996-12-31 | Fuji Electric Co., Ltd. | Circuit breaker with arc quenching device and vent |
DE19715116C2 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 1999-05-12 | Aeg Niederspannungstech Gmbh | Arc chamber system |
JP3411206B2 (en) * | 1997-12-26 | 2003-05-26 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Arc extinguishing device for contact switching equipment |
DE19814411C1 (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-07-15 | Moeller Gmbh | Electromagnetic switching device with quenching chamber, esp. a high power breaker |
DE19956656A1 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-05-31 | Moeller Gmbh | Current-limited contact arrangement has current loops in planes parallel to central plane and near contact opening path, and quenching plates held in two-part cassette of insulating material |
DE10036370B4 (en) * | 2000-07-18 | 2009-07-09 | Siemens Ag | Arc quenching device with an attachment for low-voltage switchgear |
EP1302957B1 (en) | 2001-10-11 | 2014-01-22 | Weber Ag | Low-voltage high-power contact arrangement |
-
2003
- 2003-10-18 DE DE20316027U patent/DE20316027U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-09-27 EP EP04787223A patent/EP1576633B1/en active Active
- 2004-09-27 CN CNB2004800304834A patent/CN100435252C/en active Active
- 2004-09-27 WO PCT/EP2004/052324 patent/WO2005036577A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-09-27 AT AT04787223T patent/ATE428179T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-27 JP JP2006530254A patent/JP4170363B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-27 US US10/575,922 patent/US7439469B2/en active Active
- 2004-09-27 DE DE502004009309T patent/DE502004009309D1/en active Active
- 2004-09-27 ES ES04787223T patent/ES2324820T3/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-01-25 HK HK07100938.8A patent/HK1095425A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2005036577A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1576633B1 (en) | 2009-04-08 |
US20070045235A1 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
DE20316027U1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
ES2324820T3 (en) | 2009-08-17 |
JP4170363B2 (en) | 2008-10-22 |
JP2007507841A (en) | 2007-03-29 |
CN100435252C (en) | 2008-11-19 |
ATE428179T1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
WO2005036577A1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
CN1868017A (en) | 2006-11-22 |
DE502004009309D1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
HK1095425A1 (en) | 2007-05-04 |
US7439469B2 (en) | 2008-10-21 |
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