EP1553257B1 - Armoured door or window with glazing directly fixed to the armour plate - Google Patents

Armoured door or window with glazing directly fixed to the armour plate Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1553257B1
EP1553257B1 EP05290066A EP05290066A EP1553257B1 EP 1553257 B1 EP1553257 B1 EP 1553257B1 EP 05290066 A EP05290066 A EP 05290066A EP 05290066 A EP05290066 A EP 05290066A EP 1553257 B1 EP1553257 B1 EP 1553257B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glazing
profile
panel
opening
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP05290066A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1553257A2 (en
EP1553257A3 (en
Inventor
Christophe Laurent Theillet
Laurent Gilbert François Machu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy France SAS
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Cote Picarde SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Cote Picarde SAS filed Critical Assa Abloy Cote Picarde SAS
Publication of EP1553257A2 publication Critical patent/EP1553257A2/en
Publication of EP1553257A3 publication Critical patent/EP1553257A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1553257B1 publication Critical patent/EP1553257B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5892—Fixing of window panes in openings in door leaves
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/11—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes against burglary
    • E06B5/116—Arrangements preventing the removal of glazing panels

Definitions

  • the invention generally relates to joinery, including armored windows and doors.
  • the invention relates to a joinery, including a door, comprising a panel provided with a shielding plate, an opening cut in the panel, a glazing unit disposed in the opening, and means for fixing the glazing on the panel (see for example EP 1033466 A ).
  • the glazing fixing means typically comprise outer 43 and inner 44 moldings surrounding the glazing 30 on both sides of the panel 10, these moldings covering the gap separating the edges of the panel defining the opening and the sides of the glazing.
  • the outer 43 and inner 44 moldings sandwich the edges of the panel 10 and also sandwich the sides of the glazing 30.
  • joineries have the defect of being resistant to break-in, even if the glazing is shielded.
  • the outer molding 43 tilts and unhooks, so that the assembly consisting of the glazing 30, the two moldings 43 and 44, and the fixing screws 45 is detached from the panel 10 and falls on one side of it.
  • the moldings are generally made of aluminum, and therefore offer a low intrinsic resistance to burglary.
  • the molding outer 43 can be cut. We can then introduce a tool between the panel and the glazing and make it fall.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the defects mentioned above.
  • the device of the invention is essentially characterized in that the fixing means comprise means for mechanically bonding the glazing directly to the plate. shielding.
  • the shielding plate comprises a portion projecting into the opening from an edge of the panel, the glazing being bonded to said projecting portion.
  • the protruding portion of the shielding plate extends along at least a portion of the periphery of the opening and defines a free section in the opening relatively smaller than the glazing .
  • the means for mechanically bonding the glazing directly to the shielding plate comprise at least one metal section adapted to transmit a large force of the glazing to the shielding plate.
  • the metal section is a U-shaped section comprising a longitudinal core, a wing rising along a first transverse side of the core, and tabs for fixing the profile on the projecting part of the armor plate. raising a second transverse side of the opposite soul to the first, a side of the glazing being engaged in the profile between the wing and the legs.
  • the protruding part of the plate comprises fixing orifices in which the tabs of the profile are engaged, so that the side of the glazing is caught between the protruding part and the wing of the profile.
  • the legs of the profile are shaped such that the profile is movable by pivoting around the tabs between a tilted position relatively closer to the edge of the panel in which the glazing can be placed against the projecting portion, and a position keeping the glazing relatively further from the edge of the panel.
  • the web of the profile extends substantially perpendicular to the projecting portion of the armor plate, the wing and the legs of the section being turned on a side opposite the edge of the panel.
  • the fastening means comprise a clip engaged between the edge of the panel and the profile and blocking it in its holding position.
  • the glazing can be placed against the projecting portion in a movement substantially perpendicular to this projecting portion.
  • the figure 1 represents a joinery, in this case a reinforced door, comprising a panel 10, an opening 20 cut in the panel 10, a glazing 30 disposed in the opening 20, and fixing means 40 of the glazing 30 on the panel 10, these means being represented on the Figures 2 to 8 .
  • the panel 10 defines the general shape of the door and extends in a vertical and horizontal plane. It has a multilayer structure formed, starting from an outer side of the door to go to an inner side, an outer decorative layer 11, a shielding plate 12, a layer of insulating foam 13, and an interior decorative layer 14.
  • the insulating foam layer 13 is of great thickness relative to the other layers.
  • the opening 20 is cut in a central portion of the panel 10 and has a closed contour.
  • An embodiment will be described below in which the opening 20 is rectangular and is delimited by two opposite vertical edges 15 and two opposite horizontal edges 16 of the panel 10.
  • the glazing 30 comprises, starting from an outer side of the glazing to go towards an inner side, an outer pane 31, a vacuum 32, and an anti-burglar pane 33 separated from the outer pane 31 by the vacuum 32.
  • the pane 30 further comprises a seal 34 extending along the entire periphery of the glazing, and disposed in the vacuum 32, between the outer pane 31 and the shielded glass 33. This seal 34 provides the mechanical connection between the two panes, and isolates the vacuum 32 from the outside.
  • the glazing 30 has a rectangular shape, of a size slightly smaller than that of the opening 20 and virtually completely closes this opening 20.
  • the glazing 30 has a relatively smaller thickness than that of the panel 10.
  • the fixing means 40 comprise means for mechanically bonding the glazing 30 directly to the shielding plate 12.
  • the shielding plate 12 comprises a portion 121 projecting into the opening 20 from the edges of the panel 10, the glazing 30 being mechanically connected to said projecting portion 121.
  • the projecting portion 121 of the shielding plate 12 extends in the same plane as this shielding plate, along at least a portion of the periphery of the opening 20, and at least along two opposite edges of the panel 10, vertical 15 or horizontal 16.
  • this projecting portion 121 extends along the vertical and horizontal edges 16, continuously around the entire opening 20.
  • the projecting portion 121 extends from the vertical and / or horizontal edges 16 respectively horizontally and vertically, over a relatively larger width than that of the gap 37, and extends beyond the gap 37, facing the sides of the glazing 30.
  • This projecting portion 121 therefore leaves a free section in the opening 20 relatively smaller than the glazing 30. This free section is completely closed by the glazing 30.
  • the means for mechanically linking the glazing to the projecting portion 121 of the armored plate 12 will now be described. These means are identical along each of the edges of the panel, and will thus be described for a vertical edge 15 of the panel 10.
  • the means for mechanically bonding the glazing 30 directly to the shielding plate 12 comprise a metal profile 41 capable of transmitting a large force of the glazing 30 to the shielding plate 12.
  • This metal section 41 extends parallel to the vertical edge 15, substantially over the entire length thereof.
  • this metal profile 41 is a U-shaped profile, comprising a flat longitudinal core 411, a thin wing 412 standing along a first transverse side of the core 411, and fixing lugs 413 of the profile 41 on the part protruding 121 of the armor plate 12 rising from a second transverse side of the core 411 opposite the first.
  • the projecting portion 121 of the plate 12 comprises vertically aligned attachment holes 122 in which the tabs 413 of the profile 41 are engaged.
  • the profile 41 is disposed on a rear side of the projecting portion 121, so that the tabs, after having passed through the orifices 122, emerge from a front side thereof.
  • the tabs 413 of the profile 41 are shaped such that the profile 41 is movable relative to the projecting portion, by pivoting around the tabs 413, between a tilted position relatively closer to the vertical edge 15 of the panel 10 in which the glazing 30 can be put in place against the protruding portion 121, and a position of maintaining the glazing 30 relatively further from the vertical edge 15 of the panel 10.
  • the tabs 413 are bent, and each comprise a first rectangular pan 414 integral with the transverse edge of the core 411 and extending in the same plane as the latter, and a second rectangular pan 415 extending the first on a side opposite to the core 411 in a direction perpendicular thereto.
  • the corner portion between the two faces is slightly curved.
  • the orifices 122 are rectangular, elongate parallel to the vertical edge 15, and spaced apart from this edge 15. They have dimensions slightly greater than those of the section of the first panel 414, this section being taken in a plane parallel to the second panel 415 .
  • the core 411 extends substantially perpendicularly to the projecting portion 121 of the armor plate 12, the wing 412 and the tabs 413 of the section 41 being turned on a side opposite the edge vertical 15 of the panel 10, to the glazing 30.
  • the second sections 415 of the tabs 413 are pressed against an outer side of the projecting portion 121, the flange 412 extending substantially parallel to this projecting portion, spaced therefrom from the inner side.
  • a vertical side 35 of the glazing 30 is engaged in the profile 41, between the flange 412 and the tabs 413, and more precisely between the flange 412 and the inner side of the projecting portion 121.
  • the spacing between the wing 412 and the tabs 413 is chosen such that the wing 412 and the inner side of the projecting portion 121 are plated. respectively on the burglar-proof glass 33 and on the outer pane 31.
  • the figure 4 shows the profile 41 in the tilted position. It can be seen that the web 411 extends obliquely from the inner side of the projecting portion 121 towards the vertical edge 15.
  • the first sections 414 are each obliquely engaged in the corresponding orifice 122, and the second section 415 also extend obliquely with respect to the projecting portion 121, from an outer side thereof.
  • the wing 414 then extends in the immediate vicinity of the vertical edge 15, or even against it.
  • the glazing 30 can be placed in position in the opening 20, against the projecting portion 121, in a movement substantially perpendicular to this projecting portion 121.
  • the glazing 30 firstly disposed on an inner side of the panel 10, facing the opening 20, and kept parallel to this opening.
  • orifices 122 then extend along the vertical sides 15 and / or horizontal 16 of the glazing 30, just next to them but very slightly offset towards the edge of the panel.
  • the inclination of the profiles 41 is such that neither the core 411 nor the wing 412 interferes with the path of the glazing 30 during its introduction.
  • the profiles 41 can be folded back to the holding position to imprison the glazing 30.
  • the core 411 is pressed against the edge of the glazing 30, the flange 412 against the burglar-proof glass 33, and the second flaps 415 of the flaps 413 against the outer side of the projecting portion 121.
  • the glazing 30 is perfectly maintained in a direction perpendicular to the opening 20, since at least two of its opposite edges are trapped in profiles 41.
  • the fixing means 40 further comprise a clip 42 engaged between the vertical edge 15 of the panel 10 and the profile 41 and blocking it in its holding position, an inner molding 44 secured to the clip 42, and an outer molding 43 secured to the projecting portion 121 of the armor plate 12.
  • the clip 42 is made of plastic and extends along the entire vertical edge 15 of the panel 10. It comprises a longitudinal plate 421 bearing on the core 411 of the profile 41, and longitudinal ribs 422 secured to the plate 421 and resting on the vertical edge 15.
  • the plate 421 is substantially rectangular, elongated in the vertical direction, and extends in a plane perpendicular to the projecting portion 121. It has a first large face turned towards the glazing 30 and plated on the core 411. The longitudinal ribs protrude from a second large face of the plate 421 opposite to the first, and extend mutually parallel to the foam layer 13.
  • the outer and inner moldings 43 and 44 are aluminum profiles extending around the entire glazing 30 to mask the gap 37 between this glazing and the edges of the panel 10.
  • the plate 421 of the clip bears on a lateral edge of its first large face opposite to the projecting portion 121 of the fixing studs 423 immovably engaged in the inner molding 44.
  • the inner molding 44 and the clip 42 are mounted together on the door, after placing the glazing 30 and the metal profiles 41.
  • the inner molding 44 and the clip 42 are arranged opposite the opening 20, a the inner side of the door, the clip 20 pointing to the glazing 30. Then they are moved to the glazing 30, in a movement perpendicular to the glazing 30, until the outer portion of the clip engage in the gap 37, between the side of the glazing and the edge of the panel.
  • ribs 422 are inclined inward from the plate 421. They allow the insertion of the clip 42, but oppose the extraction of the clip 42 out of the gap 37.
  • the length of ribs 422 is chosen so that they rest on the foam layer 13, with sufficient pressure to create a slight concavity in the foam, taking advantage of the natural elasticity of this foam.
  • the outer molding 43 is screwed onto the projecting portion 121 of the shielding plate 12.
  • the projecting portion 121 is pierced by tapered holes 123 arranged alongside the fastening holes 122, screws 124 being engaged in these holes and The heads of the screws 124 are entirely contained in these conical holes 123.
  • the side of the glazing 30 bears on the projecting portion 121 above the conical holes 123, blocking the holes. heads of the screws 124 in these holes.
  • the outer molding 43 comprises a recess 431 into which the openings of 122. This recess is of sufficient size to allow movement of the tabs 413 of the section 41 during the tilting of said profile.
  • the outer and inner moldings 43 and 44 are supported on one side on the edge of the panel 10, and on the other side on the side of the glazing 30. Seals 46 are interposed between the glazing 30 and the outer and inner moldings .
  • the means for fixing the horizontal sides 36 of the glazing 30 on the horizontal edges 16 of the panel 10 are, where appropriate, exactly similar to the means for fixing the vertical sides 35 on the vertical edges 15.
  • joinery described above may have multiple variants without departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the glazing 30 can be attached to only two opposite sides, horizontal or vertical, or three sides, or four sides. Each side is fixed to a corresponding projecting portion 121 of the shielding plate 12, using a profile 41.
  • the glazing 30 may have any shape, not necessarily rectangular, for example round, oval, triangular, trapezoidal, parallelepipedal, this list not being limiting. It can have straight sides, or curves. The profiles intended to fix the curved sides are also curved.
  • the glazing may also not be flat, but have a curvature.
  • the profiles will also be curved in this case.
  • a force exerted on the glazing 30 is transmitted directly to the shielding plate 12. If the force is exerted from the outside towards the inside, it is transmitted via the metal profiles 41, whose material and thickness are chosen so that the profiles can transmit significant forces without deformation.
  • the moldings no longer participate in the transmission of the force to the armor plate.
  • the free section in the armor plate is smaller than the armored glazing, there is no weak point in the carpentry in which it is possible to introduce a tool.
  • the armor plate and the armored glazing form a continuous surface, without any continuity between them.
  • the fixing brackets of the profiles and the fastening screws of the outer molding are not visible. They are hidden by the outer molding.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The woodwork has a panel (10) with an armor plate (12), an opening (20) cut in the panel, and a glazing (30) placed in the opening. A fixation unit (40) has a connection unit for connecting the glazing directly to a part (121), of the plate, projecting from an edge (15) of the panel. The connection unit has a metallic profile (41) to transmit force from the glazing to the plate. The plate defines a free section smaller than the glazing.

Description

L'invention concerne en général les menuiseries, et notamment les portes et fenêtres blindées.The invention generally relates to joinery, including armored windows and doors.

Plus précisément, l'invention concerne une menuiserie, notamment une porte, comprenant un panneau muni d'une plaque de blindage, une ouverture découpée dans le panneau, un vitrage disposé dans l'ouverture, et des moyens de fixation du vitrage sur le panneau (voir par exemple EP 1033466 A ).More specifically, the invention relates to a joinery, including a door, comprising a panel provided with a shielding plate, an opening cut in the panel, a glazing unit disposed in the opening, and means for fixing the glazing on the panel (see for example EP 1033466 A ).

Des menuiseries de ce type sont connues de l'art antérieur. Comme le montre la figure 2, les moyens de fixation du vitrage comprennent typiquement des moulures extérieure 43 et intérieure 44 entourant le vitrage 30 des deux côtés du panneau 10, ces moulures recouvrant l'interstice séparant les bords du panneau définissant l'ouverture et les côtés du vitrage.Carpentry of this type are known from the prior art. As shown in figure 2 , the glazing fixing means typically comprise outer 43 and inner 44 moldings surrounding the glazing 30 on both sides of the panel 10, these moldings covering the gap separating the edges of the panel defining the opening and the sides of the glazing.

Les moulures extérieure 43 et intérieure 44 prennent en sandwich les bords du panneau 10 et prennent également en sandwich les côtés du vitrage 30.The outer 43 and inner 44 moldings sandwich the edges of the panel 10 and also sandwich the sides of the glazing 30.

Des vis de fixation 45 réparties autour du vitrage solidarisent mutuellement les moulures extérieure 43 et intérieure 44, ces vis 45 traversant les interstices entre le vitrage et le panneau.Fastening screws 45 distributed around the glazing mutually secure the outer 43 and inner 44 moldings, these screws 45 passing through the interstices between the glazing and the panel.

Ces menuiseries présentent le défaut d'être peu résistantes à l'effraction, même si le vitrage est blindé.These joineries have the defect of being resistant to break-in, even if the glazing is shielded.

En effet, une poussée exercée sur le vitrage de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur est transmise à la moulure intérieure 44, puis de la moulure intérieure 44 à la moulure extérieure 43 par l'intermédiaire des vis 45.Indeed, a thrust exerted on the glazing from the outside to the inside is transmitted to the inner molding 44, then from the inner molding 44 to the outer molding 43 by means of the screws 45.

Quand la poussée dépasse une certaine intensité, la moulure extérieure 43 bascule et se déchausse, de telle sorte que l'ensemble constitué par le vitrage 30, les deux moulures 43 et 44, et les vis de fixation 45 se détache du panneau 10 et tombe d'un côté intérieur de celui-ci.When the thrust exceeds a certain intensity, the outer molding 43 tilts and unhooks, so that the assembly consisting of the glazing 30, the two moldings 43 and 44, and the fixing screws 45 is detached from the panel 10 and falls on one side of it.

Par ailleurs, les moulures sont généralement réalisées en aluminium, et offrent donc une faible résistance intrinsèque à l'effraction. La moulure extérieure 43 peut être découpée. On peut alors introduire un outil entre le panneau et le vitrage et faire tomber ce dernier.In addition, the moldings are generally made of aluminum, and therefore offer a low intrinsic resistance to burglary. The molding outer 43 can be cut. We can then introduce a tool between the panel and the glazing and make it fall.

Dans ce contexte, la présente invention a pour but de pallier les défauts mentionnés ci-dessus.In this context, the present invention aims to overcome the defects mentioned above.

A cette fin, le dispositif de l'invention, par ailleurs conforme à la définition générique qu'en donne le préambule ci-dessus, est essentiellement caractérisé en ce que les moyens de fixation comprennent des moyens pour lier mécaniquement le vitrage directement à la plaque de blindage.To this end, the device of the invention, furthermore in accordance with the generic definition given in the preamble above, is essentially characterized in that the fixing means comprise means for mechanically bonding the glazing directly to the plate. shielding.

Dans un mode de réalisation possible de l'invention, la plaque de blindage comprend une partie en saillie dans l'ouverture à partir d'un bord du panneau, le vitrage étant lié à ladite partie saillante.In a possible embodiment of the invention, the shielding plate comprises a portion projecting into the opening from an edge of the panel, the glazing being bonded to said projecting portion.

Suivant une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la partie saillante de la plaque de blindage s'étend le long d'au moins une partie de la périphérie de l'ouverture et définit une section libre dans l'ouverture relativement plus petite que le vitrage.According to another characteristic of the invention, the protruding portion of the shielding plate extends along at least a portion of the periphery of the opening and defines a free section in the opening relatively smaller than the glazing .

Avantageusement, les moyens pour lier mécaniquement le vitrage directement à la plaque de blindage comprennent au moins un profilé métallique apte à transmettre un effort important du vitrage à la plaque de blindage.Advantageously, the means for mechanically bonding the glazing directly to the shielding plate comprise at least one metal section adapted to transmit a large force of the glazing to the shielding plate.

De préférence, le profilé métallique est un profilé en U comprenant une âme longitudinale, une aile se dressant le long d'un premier côté transversal de l'âme, et des pattes de fixation du profilé sur la partie saillante de la plaque de blindage se dressant d'un second côté transversal de l'âme opposé au premier, un côté du vitrage étant engagé dans le profilé entre l'aile et les pattes.Preferably, the metal section is a U-shaped section comprising a longitudinal core, a wing rising along a first transverse side of the core, and tabs for fixing the profile on the projecting part of the armor plate. raising a second transverse side of the opposite soul to the first, a side of the glazing being engaged in the profile between the wing and the legs.

Dans ce cas, la partie saillante de la plaque comprend des orifices de fixation dans lesquels sont engagées les pattes du profilé, de telle sorte que le côté du vitrage est pris entre la partie saillante et l'aile du profilé.In this case, the protruding part of the plate comprises fixing orifices in which the tabs of the profile are engaged, so that the side of the glazing is caught between the protruding part and the wing of the profile.

En outre, les pattes du profilé sont conformées de telle sorte que le profilé soit mobile par pivotement autour des pattes entre une position basculée relativement plus proche du bord du panneau dans laquelle le vitrage peut être mis en place contre la partie saillante, et une position de maintien du vitrage relativement plus éloignée du bord du panneau.In addition, the legs of the profile are shaped such that the profile is movable by pivoting around the tabs between a tilted position relatively closer to the edge of the panel in which the glazing can be placed against the projecting portion, and a position keeping the glazing relatively further from the edge of the panel.

Par exemple, dans sa position de maintien, l'âme du profilé s'étend sensiblement perpendiculairement à la partie saillante de la plaque de blindage, l'aile et les pattes du profilé étant tournées d'un côté opposé au bord du panneau.For example, in its holding position, the web of the profile extends substantially perpendicular to the projecting portion of the armor plate, the wing and the legs of the section being turned on a side opposite the edge of the panel.

Selon encore un autre aspect de l'invention, les moyens de fixation comprennent un clip engagé entre le bord du panneau et le profilé et bloquant celui-ci dans sa position de maintien.According to yet another aspect of the invention, the fastening means comprise a clip engaged between the edge of the panel and the profile and blocking it in its holding position.

Enfin, en position basculée du profilé, le vitrage peut être mis en place contre la partie saillante suivant un mouvement sensiblement perpendiculaire à cette partie saillante.Finally, in the tilted position of the profile, the glazing can be placed against the projecting portion in a movement substantially perpendicular to this projecting portion.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront clairement de la description qui en est faite ci-dessous, à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif, en référence aux figures annexées, parmi lesquelles :

  • la figure 1 est une vue de face d'une porte blindée munie d'un vitrage,
  • la figure 2 est une vue en coupe d'une porte telle que celle de la figure 1, selon la ligne II-II, cette porte étant de structure conforme à l'art antérieur,
  • la figure 3 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 2, pour une porte conforme à l'invention,
  • les figures 4 à 7 sont des vue similaires à celle de la figure 3, montrant les différentes étapes du montage du vitrage sur le panneau, et
  • la figure 8 est une vue en perspective montrant le montage du profilé de la figure 3 sur la plaque de blindage.
Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge clearly from the description which is given below, by way of indication and in no way limiting, with reference to the appended figures, among which:
  • the figure 1 is a front view of an armored door with glazing,
  • the figure 2 is a sectional view of a door such as that of the figure 1 along the line II-II, this door being of structure in accordance with the prior art,
  • the figure 3 is a view similar to that of the figure 2 , for a door according to the invention,
  • the Figures 4 to 7 are similar views to that of the figure 3 , showing the different steps of mounting the glazing on the panel, and
  • the figure 8 is a perspective view showing the mounting of the profile of the figure 3 on the armor plate.

La figure 1 représente une menuiserie, en l'occurrence une porte blindée, comprenant un panneau 10, une ouverture 20 découpée dans le panneau 10, un vitrage 30 disposé dans l'ouverture 20, et des moyens de fixation 40 du vitrage 30 sur le panneau 10, ces moyens étant représentés sur les figures 2 à 8.The figure 1 represents a joinery, in this case a reinforced door, comprising a panel 10, an opening 20 cut in the panel 10, a glazing 30 disposed in the opening 20, and fixing means 40 of the glazing 30 on the panel 10, these means being represented on the Figures 2 to 8 .

Le panneau 10 définit la forme générale de la porte et s'étend dans un plan vertical et horizontal. Il présente une structure multicouche constituée, en partant d'un côté extérieur de la porte pour aller vers un côté intérieur, d'une couche décorative extérieure 11, d'une plaque de blindage 12, d'une couche de mousse isolante 13, et d'une couche décorative intérieure 14.The panel 10 defines the general shape of the door and extends in a vertical and horizontal plane. It has a multilayer structure formed, starting from an outer side of the door to go to an inner side, an outer decorative layer 11, a shielding plate 12, a layer of insulating foam 13, and an interior decorative layer 14.

Ces différentes couches sont toutes planes, plaquées les unes contre les autres, et s'étendent chacune dans un plan horizontal et vertical. La couche de mousse isolante 13 est de forte épaisseur relativement aux autres couches.These different layers are all flat, flat against each other, and each extends in a horizontal and vertical plane. The insulating foam layer 13 is of great thickness relative to the other layers.

L'ouverture 20 est découpée dans une partie centrale du panneau 10 et présente un contour fermé. On décrira ci-dessous un exemple de réalisation dans lequel l'ouverture 20 est rectangulaire et est délimitée par deux bords verticaux opposés 15 et deux bords horizontaux opposés 16 du panneau 10.The opening 20 is cut in a central portion of the panel 10 and has a closed contour. An embodiment will be described below in which the opening 20 is rectangular and is delimited by two opposite vertical edges 15 and two opposite horizontal edges 16 of the panel 10.

Le vitrage 30 comprend, en partant d'un côté extérieur du vitrage pour aller vers un côté intérieur, une vitre extérieure 31, un vide 32, et une vitre anti-effraction 33 séparée de la vitre extérieure 31 par le vide 32. Le vitrage 30 comprend en outre un joint 34 s'étendant le long de toute la périphérie du vitrage, et disposé dans le vide 32, entre la vitre extérieure 31 et la vitre blindée 33. Ce joint 34 assure la liaison mécanique entre les deux vitres, et isole le vide 32 de l'extérieur.The glazing 30 comprises, starting from an outer side of the glazing to go towards an inner side, an outer pane 31, a vacuum 32, and an anti-burglar pane 33 separated from the outer pane 31 by the vacuum 32. The pane 30 further comprises a seal 34 extending along the entire periphery of the glazing, and disposed in the vacuum 32, between the outer pane 31 and the shielded glass 33. This seal 34 provides the mechanical connection between the two panes, and isolates the vacuum 32 from the outside.

Le vitrage 30 présente une forme rectangulaire, de taille légèrement inférieure à celle de l'ouverture 20 et obture pratiquement en totalité cette ouverture 20.The glazing 30 has a rectangular shape, of a size slightly smaller than that of the opening 20 and virtually completely closes this opening 20.

Il présente des côtés verticaux 35 et horizontaux 36 disposés parallèlement respectivement aux bords verticaux 15 et horizontaux 16 du panneau 10, en regard de ceux-ci. Un interstice 37 de faible largeur au regard de la taille de l'ouverture 20 sépare les bords du panneau des côtés du vitrage.It has vertical 35 and horizontal sides 36 disposed parallel to the vertical and horizontal edges 16 of the panel 10 respectively, facing them. A gap 37 of small width compared to the size of the opening 20 separates the edges of the panel sides of the glazing.

Considéré perpendiculairement aux directions verticale et horizontale, le vitrage 30 présente une épaisseur relativement plus faible que celle du panneau 10.Considered perpendicular to the vertical and horizontal directions, the glazing 30 has a relatively smaller thickness than that of the panel 10.

Selon l'invention, les moyens de fixation 40 comprennent des moyens pour lier mécaniquement le vitrage 30 directement à la plaque de blindage 12.According to the invention, the fixing means 40 comprise means for mechanically bonding the glazing 30 directly to the shielding plate 12.

Dans ce but, la plaque de blindage 12 comprend une partie 121 en saillie dans l'ouverture 20 à partir des bords du panneau 10, le vitrage 30 étant mécaniquement lié à ladite partie saillante 121.For this purpose, the shielding plate 12 comprises a portion 121 projecting into the opening 20 from the edges of the panel 10, the glazing 30 being mechanically connected to said projecting portion 121.

La partie saillante 121 de la plaque de blindage 12 s'étend dans le même plan que cette plaque de blindage, le long d'au moins une partie de la périphérie de l'ouverture 20, et au moins le long de deux bords opposés du panneau 10, verticaux 15 ou horizontaux 16.The projecting portion 121 of the shielding plate 12 extends in the same plane as this shielding plate, along at least a portion of the periphery of the opening 20, and at least along two opposite edges of the panel 10, vertical 15 or horizontal 16.

De préférence, cette partie saillante 121 s'étend le long des bords verticaux 15 et horizontaux 16, de façon continue autour de toute l'ouverture 20.Preferably, this projecting portion 121 extends along the vertical and horizontal edges 16, continuously around the entire opening 20.

La partie saillante 121 s'étend à partir des bords verticaux 15 et/ou horizontaux 16 respectivement horizontalement et verticalement, sur une largeur relativement plus grande que celle de l'interstice 37, et s'étend au-delà de l'interstice 37, en regard des côtés du vitrage 30.The projecting portion 121 extends from the vertical and / or horizontal edges 16 respectively horizontally and vertically, over a relatively larger width than that of the gap 37, and extends beyond the gap 37, facing the sides of the glazing 30.

Cette partie saillante 121 laisse donc une section libre dans l'ouverture 20 relativement plus petite que le vitrage 30. Cette section libre est entièrement obturée par le vitrage 30.This projecting portion 121 therefore leaves a free section in the opening 20 relatively smaller than the glazing 30. This free section is completely closed by the glazing 30.

On va maintenant décrire les moyens permettant de lier mécaniquement le vitrage à la partie saillante 121 de la plaque blindée 12. Ces moyens sont identiques le long de chacun des bords du panneau, et vont donc être décrits pour un bord vertical 15 du panneau 10.The means for mechanically linking the glazing to the projecting portion 121 of the armored plate 12 will now be described. These means are identical along each of the edges of the panel, and will thus be described for a vertical edge 15 of the panel 10.

Comme le montre la figure 3, les moyens pour lier mécaniquement le vitrage 30 directement à la plaque de blindage 12 comprennent un profilé métallique 41 apte à transmettre un effort important du vitrage 30 à la plaque de blindage 12.As shown in figure 3 , the means for mechanically bonding the glazing 30 directly to the shielding plate 12 comprise a metal profile 41 capable of transmitting a large force of the glazing 30 to the shielding plate 12.

Ce profilé métallique 41 s'étend parallèlement au bord vertical 15, pratiquement sur toute la longueur de celui-ci.This metal section 41 extends parallel to the vertical edge 15, substantially over the entire length thereof.

Comme le montre la figure 8, ce profilé métallique 41 est un profilé en U, comprenant une âme longitudinale 411 plane, une aile mince 412 se dressant le long d'un premier côté transversal de l'âme 411, et des pattes de fixation 413 du profilé 41 sur la partie saillante 121 de la plaque de blindage 12 se dressant d'un second côté transversal de l'âme 411 opposé au premier.As shown in figure 8 , this metal profile 41 is a U-shaped profile, comprising a flat longitudinal core 411, a thin wing 412 standing along a first transverse side of the core 411, and fixing lugs 413 of the profile 41 on the part protruding 121 of the armor plate 12 rising from a second transverse side of the core 411 opposite the first.

La partie saillante 121 de la plaque 12 comprend des orifices de fixation 122 alignés verticalement, dans lesquels sont engagées les pattes 413 du profilé 41.The projecting portion 121 of the plate 12 comprises vertically aligned attachment holes 122 in which the tabs 413 of the profile 41 are engaged.

Le profilé 41 est disposé d'un côté arrière de la partie saillante 121, de telle sorte que les pattes, après avoir traversé les orifices 122 ressortent d'un côté avant de celle-ci.The profile 41 is disposed on a rear side of the projecting portion 121, so that the tabs, after having passed through the orifices 122, emerge from a front side thereof.

Comme le montre la figure 4, les pattes 413 du profilé 41 sont conformées de telle sorte que le profilé 41 soit mobile relativement à la partie saillante, par pivotement autour des pattes 413, entre une position basculée relativement plus proche du bord vertical 15 du panneau 10 dans laquelle le vitrage 30 peut être mis en place contre la partie saillante 121, et une position de maintien du vitrage 30 relativement plus éloignée du bord vertical 15 du panneau 10.As shown in figure 4 , the tabs 413 of the profile 41 are shaped such that the profile 41 is movable relative to the projecting portion, by pivoting around the tabs 413, between a tilted position relatively closer to the vertical edge 15 of the panel 10 in which the glazing 30 can be put in place against the protruding portion 121, and a position of maintaining the glazing 30 relatively further from the vertical edge 15 of the panel 10.

On voit sur la figure 8 que, pour permettre le basculement, les pattes 413 sont coudées, et comprennent chacune un premier pan 414 rectangulaire solidaire du bord transversal de l'âme 411 et s'étendant dans le même plan que celui-ci, et un second pan 415 rectangulaire prolongeant le premier d'un côté opposé à l'âme 411 dans une direction perpendiculaire à celui-ci. La partie d'angle entre les deux pans est légèrement incurvée.We see on the figure 8 that, to allow tilting, the tabs 413 are bent, and each comprise a first rectangular pan 414 integral with the transverse edge of the core 411 and extending in the same plane as the latter, and a second rectangular pan 415 extending the first on a side opposite to the core 411 in a direction perpendicular thereto. The corner portion between the two faces is slightly curved.

Les orifices 122 sont rectangulaires, allongés parallèlement au bord vertical 15, et disposés à distance de ce bord 15. Ils présentent des dimensions légèrement supérieures à celles de la section du premier pan 414, cette section étant prise dans un plan parallèle au second pan 415.The orifices 122 are rectangular, elongate parallel to the vertical edge 15, and spaced apart from this edge 15. They have dimensions slightly greater than those of the section of the first panel 414, this section being taken in a plane parallel to the second panel 415 .

On voit sur la figure 4 que le premier pan 414 est engagé dans l'orifice 122.We see on the figure 4 that the first pan 414 is engaged in the orifice 122.

Dans la position de maintien du profilé 41, l'âme 411 s'étend sensiblement perpendiculairement à la partie saillante 121 de la plaque de blindage 12, l'aile 412 et les pattes 413 du profilé 41 étant tournées d'un côté opposé au bord vertical 15 du panneau 10, vers le vitrage 30.In the holding position of the profile 41, the core 411 extends substantially perpendicularly to the projecting portion 121 of the armor plate 12, the wing 412 and the tabs 413 of the section 41 being turned on a side opposite the edge vertical 15 of the panel 10, to the glazing 30.

Les seconds pans 415 des pattes 413 sont plaquées contre un côté extérieur de la partie saillante 121, l'aile 412 s'étendant sensiblement parallèlement à cette partie saillante, à distance de celle-ci du côté intérieur.The second sections 415 of the tabs 413 are pressed against an outer side of the projecting portion 121, the flange 412 extending substantially parallel to this projecting portion, spaced therefrom from the inner side.

Un côté vertical 35 du vitrage 30 est engagé dans le profilé 41, entre l'aile 412 et les pattes 413, et plus précisément entre l'aile 412 et le côté intérieur de la partie saillante 121.A vertical side 35 of the glazing 30 is engaged in the profile 41, between the flange 412 and the tabs 413, and more precisely between the flange 412 and the inner side of the projecting portion 121.

L'écartement entre l'aile 412 et les pattes 413 est choisi de telle manière que l'aile 412 et le côté intérieur de la partie saillante 121 soient plaqués respectivement sur la vitre anti-effraction 33 et sur la vitre extérieure 31.The spacing between the wing 412 and the tabs 413 is chosen such that the wing 412 and the inner side of the projecting portion 121 are plated. respectively on the burglar-proof glass 33 and on the outer pane 31.

La figure 4 montre le profilé 41 en position basculée. On voit que l'âme 411 s'étend en oblique à partir du côté intérieur de la partie saillante 121, vers le bord vertical 15. Les premiers pans 414 sont engagés chacun en oblique dans l'orifice 122 correspondant, et les second pan 415 s'étendent également en oblique par rapport à la partie saillante 121, d'un côté extérieur de celle-ci.The figure 4 shows the profile 41 in the tilted position. It can be seen that the web 411 extends obliquely from the inner side of the projecting portion 121 towards the vertical edge 15. The first sections 414 are each obliquely engaged in the corresponding orifice 122, and the second section 415 also extend obliquely with respect to the projecting portion 121, from an outer side thereof.

L'aile 414 s'étend alors à proximité immédiate du bord vertical 15, ou même en appui contre celui-ci.The wing 414 then extends in the immediate vicinity of the vertical edge 15, or even against it.

Comme le montre la figure 4, en position basculée du profilé 41, le vitrage 30 peut être mis en position dans l'ouverture 20, contre la partie saillante 121, suivant un mouvement sensiblement perpendiculaire à cette partie saillante 121.As shown in figure 4 in the tilted position of the profile 41, the glazing 30 can be placed in position in the opening 20, against the projecting portion 121, in a movement substantially perpendicular to this projecting portion 121.

Le vitrage 30 d'abord disposé d'un côté intérieur du panneau 10, face à l'ouverture 20, et maintenu parallèle à cette ouverture.The glazing 30 firstly disposed on an inner side of the panel 10, facing the opening 20, and kept parallel to this opening.

Il est ensuite déplacé perpendiculairement aux directions horizontales et verticales, jusqu'à ce que ses bords verticaux 35 et/ou horizontaux 36 viennent en butée contre la partie saillante 121, comme le montre la figure 5.It is then moved perpendicular to the horizontal and vertical directions, until its vertical and / or horizontal edges 36 abut against the projecting portion 121, as shown in FIG. figure 5 .

On notera que les orifices 122 s'étendent alors le long des côtés verticaux 15 et/ou horizontaux 16 du vitrage 30, juste à côté de ceux-ci mais très légèrement décalés vers le bord du panneau.Note that the orifices 122 then extend along the vertical sides 15 and / or horizontal 16 of the glazing 30, just next to them but very slightly offset towards the edge of the panel.

L'inclinaison des profilés 41 est telle que ni l'âme 411 ni l'aile 412 n'interfère avec la trajectoire du vitrage 30 lors de sa mise en place.The inclination of the profiles 41 is such that neither the core 411 nor the wing 412 interferes with the path of the glazing 30 during its introduction.

Une fois le vitrage 30 en butée d'un côté intérieur contre la partie saillante 121, on peut rabattre les profilés 41 en position de maintien pour emprisonner le vitrage 30.Once the glazing 30 abuts an inner side against the protruding portion 121, the profiles 41 can be folded back to the holding position to imprison the glazing 30.

L'âme 411 vient se plaquer contre la tranche du vitrage 30, l'aile 412 contre la vitre anti-effraction 33, et les seconds pans 415 des pattes 413 contre le côté extérieur de la partie saillante 121.The core 411 is pressed against the edge of the glazing 30, the flange 412 against the burglar-proof glass 33, and the second flaps 415 of the flaps 413 against the outer side of the projecting portion 121.

Le vitrage 30 est parfaitement maintenu suivant une direction perpendiculaire à l'ouverture 20, puisque deux de ses bords opposés au moins sont emprisonnés dans des profilés 41.The glazing 30 is perfectly maintained in a direction perpendicular to the opening 20, since at least two of its opposite edges are trapped in profiles 41.

Les moyens de fixation 40 comprennent encore un clip 42 engagé entre le bord vertical 15 du panneau 10 et le profilé 41 et bloquant celui-ci dans sa position de maintien, une moulure intérieure 44 solidaire du clip 42, et une moulure extérieure 43 solidaire de la partie saillante 121 de la plaque de blindage 12.The fixing means 40 further comprise a clip 42 engaged between the vertical edge 15 of the panel 10 and the profile 41 and blocking it in its holding position, an inner molding 44 secured to the clip 42, and an outer molding 43 secured to the projecting portion 121 of the armor plate 12.

Le clip 42 est réalisé en plastique et s'étend le long de tout le bord vertical 15 du panneau 10. Il comprend une plaque longitudinale 421 en appui sur l'âme 411 du profilé 41, et des nervures longitudinales 422 solidaires de la plaque 421 et s'appuyant sur le bord vertical 15.The clip 42 is made of plastic and extends along the entire vertical edge 15 of the panel 10. It comprises a longitudinal plate 421 bearing on the core 411 of the profile 41, and longitudinal ribs 422 secured to the plate 421 and resting on the vertical edge 15.

La plaque 421 est sensiblement rectangulaire, allongée dans la direction verticale, et s'étend dans un plan perpendiculaire à la partie saillante 121. Elle présente une première grande face tournée du côté du vitrage 30 et plaquée sur l'âme 411. Les nervures longitudinales font saillie à partir d'une seconde grande face de la plaque 421 opposée à la première, et s'étendent mutuellement parallèlement jusqu'à la couche de mousse 13.The plate 421 is substantially rectangular, elongated in the vertical direction, and extends in a plane perpendicular to the projecting portion 121. It has a first large face turned towards the glazing 30 and plated on the core 411. The longitudinal ribs protrude from a second large face of the plate 421 opposite to the first, and extend mutually parallel to the foam layer 13.

Les moulures extérieure et intérieure 43 et 44 sont des profilés en aluminium s'étendant autour de tout le vitrage 30 pour masquer l'interstice 37 entre ce vitrage et les bords du panneau 10.The outer and inner moldings 43 and 44 are aluminum profiles extending around the entire glazing 30 to mask the gap 37 between this glazing and the edges of the panel 10.

La plaque 421 du clip porte sur un bord latéral de sa première grande face opposé à la partie saillante 121 des plots de fixation 423 engagés de manière inamovible dans la moulure intérieur 44.The plate 421 of the clip bears on a lateral edge of its first large face opposite to the projecting portion 121 of the fixing studs 423 immovably engaged in the inner molding 44.

Comme le montre la figure 3, seule une partie extérieure de la plaque 421 est engagée entre l'âme 411 et le bord vertical 15, la partie de la plaque portant les plots 423 dépassant d'un côté intérieur du vitrage 30. Les nervures 422 ne garnissent que la partie extérieure de la plaque 421.As shown in figure 3 , only an outer portion of the plate 421 is engaged between the core 411 and the vertical edge 15, the portion of the plate carrying the studs 423 protruding from an inner side of the glazing 30. The ribs 422 only garnish the outer portion of the plate 421.

On voit sur la figure 7 que la moulure intérieure 44 et le clip 42 sont montés ensemble sur la porte, après mise en place du vitrage 30 et des profilés métalliques 41. La moulure intérieure 44 et le clip 42 sont disposés en regard de l'ouverture 20, d'un côté intérieur de la porte, le clip 20 pointant vers le vitrage 30. Puis ils sont déplacés vers le vitrage 30, suivant un mouvement perpendiculaire à ce vitrage 30, jusqu'à ce que la partie extérieure du clip viennent s'engager dans l'interstice 37, entre le côté du vitrage et le bord du panneau.We see on the figure 7 that the inner molding 44 and the clip 42 are mounted together on the door, after placing the glazing 30 and the metal profiles 41. The inner molding 44 and the clip 42 are arranged opposite the opening 20, a the inner side of the door, the clip 20 pointing to the glazing 30. Then they are moved to the glazing 30, in a movement perpendicular to the glazing 30, until the outer portion of the clip engage in the gap 37, between the side of the glazing and the edge of the panel.

On notera que les nervures 422 sont inclinées vers l'intérieur à partir de la plaque 421. Elles autorisent ainsi l'insertion du clip 42, mais s'opposent à l'extraction du clip 42 hors de l'interstice 37. La longueur des nervures 422 est choisie de façon à ce qu'elles soient en appui sur la couche de mousse 13, avec une pression suffisante pour créer une légère concavité dans la mousse, en profitant de l'élasticité naturelle de cette mousse.Note that the ribs 422 are inclined inward from the plate 421. They allow the insertion of the clip 42, but oppose the extraction of the clip 42 out of the gap 37. The length of ribs 422 is chosen so that they rest on the foam layer 13, with sufficient pressure to create a slight concavity in the foam, taking advantage of the natural elasticity of this foam.

La moulure extérieure 43 est vissée sur la partie saillante 121 de la plaque de blindage 12. A cet effet, la partie saillante 121 est percée de trous coniques 123 disposés à côtés des orifices de fixations 122, des vis 124 étant engagées dans ces trous et venant se loger dans des orifices filetés de la moulure extérieure 43. Les têtes des vis 124 sont entièrement contenues dans ces trous coniques 123. Le côté du vitrage 30 vient en appui sur la partie saillante 121 au-dessus des trous coniques 123, bloquant les têtes des vis 124 dans ces trous.The outer molding 43 is screwed onto the projecting portion 121 of the shielding plate 12. For this purpose, the projecting portion 121 is pierced by tapered holes 123 arranged alongside the fastening holes 122, screws 124 being engaged in these holes and The heads of the screws 124 are entirely contained in these conical holes 123. The side of the glazing 30 bears on the projecting portion 121 above the conical holes 123, blocking the holes. heads of the screws 124 in these holes.

On notera que la moulure extérieure 43 comprend un évidement 431 dans lequel débouchent les orifices de fixation 122. Cet évidement est de taille suffisante pour permettre le débattement des pattes 413 du profilé 41 lors du basculement dudit profilé.It will be noted that the outer molding 43 comprises a recess 431 into which the openings of 122. This recess is of sufficient size to allow movement of the tabs 413 of the section 41 during the tilting of said profile.

Les moulures extérieure et intérieure 43 et 44 sont en appuis d'un côté sur le bord du panneau 10, et de l'autre côté sur le côté du vitrage 30. Des joints 46 sont interposés entre le vitrage 30 et les moulures extérieure et intérieure.The outer and inner moldings 43 and 44 are supported on one side on the edge of the panel 10, and on the other side on the side of the glazing 30. Seals 46 are interposed between the glazing 30 and the outer and inner moldings .

Les moyens de fixation des côtés horizontaux 36 du vitrage 30 sur les bords horizontaux 16 du panneau 10 sont, le cas échéant, exactement semblables aux moyens de fixation des côtés verticaux 35 sur les bords verticaux 15.The means for fixing the horizontal sides 36 of the glazing 30 on the horizontal edges 16 of the panel 10 are, where appropriate, exactly similar to the means for fixing the vertical sides 35 on the vertical edges 15.

La procédure de montage du vitrage 30 sur le panneau 10 comprend les étapes successives suivantes, dans l'ordre indiqué ci-dessous.

  1. 1/ Mettre en place le profilé extérieur 43 autour de l'ouverture 20 et le fixer sur la partie saillante 121 à l'aide de vis 124.
  2. 2/ Monter les profilés 41 sur la partie saillante 121 en engageant les pattes 413 dans les orifices 122.
  3. 3/ Basculer les profilés 41 vers les bords 15/16 du panneau 10.
  4. 4/ Présenter le vitrage 30 face à l'ouverture 20, d'un côté intérieur du panneau, et l'approcher suivant une direction perpendiculaire à l'ouverture 20, jusqu'à ce que le vitrage soit en appui contre la partie saillante 121.
  5. 5/ Rabattre les profilés 41 dans leur position de maintien des côtés du vitrage 30.
  6. 6/ Fixer les clips plastiques 42 sur la moulure intérieure 44.
  7. 7/ Fixer la moulure intérieure 43 en engageant les clips 42 dans l'interstice 37 entre le vitrage 30 et les bords du panneau.
The procedure for mounting the glazing 30 on the panel 10 comprises the following successive steps, in the order indicated below.
  1. 1 / Place the outer profile 43 around the opening 20 and fix it on the projecting portion 121 with screws 124.
  2. 2 / Mount the profiles 41 on the projecting portion 121 by engaging the tabs 413 in the orifices 122.
  3. 3 / Tilt the profiles 41 towards the edges 15/16 of the panel 10.
  4. 4 / Present the glazing 30 facing the opening 20, an inner side of the panel, and approach in a direction perpendicular to the opening 20, until the glazing is in abutment against the projecting portion 121 .
  5. 5 / Fold down the profiles 41 in their position of holding the sides of the glazing 30.
  6. 6 / Fix the plastic clips 42 on the inner molding 44.
  7. 7 / Fix the inner molding 43 by engaging the clips 42 in the gap 37 between the glazing 30 and the edges of the panel.

La menuiserie décrite ci-dessus peut présenter de multiples variantes sans sortir du cadre de l'invention.The joinery described above may have multiple variants without departing from the scope of the invention.

Le vitrage 30 peut être fixé de deux côtés opposés seulement, horizontaux ou verticaux, ou de trois côtés, ou de quatre côtés. Chaque côté est fixé à une partie saillante 121 correspondante de la plaque de blindage 12, à l'aide d'un profilé 41.The glazing 30 can be attached to only two opposite sides, horizontal or vertical, or three sides, or four sides. Each side is fixed to a corresponding projecting portion 121 of the shielding plate 12, using a profile 41.

Le vitrage 30 peut présenter une forme quelconque, pas nécessairement rectangulaire, par exemple ronde, ovale, triangulaire, trapézoïdale, parallélépipédique, cette liste n'étant pas limitative. Il peut présenter des côtés droits, ou courbes. Les profilés destinés à fixer les côtés courbes sont eux aussi courbes.The glazing 30 may have any shape, not necessarily rectangular, for example round, oval, triangular, trapezoidal, parallelepipedal, this list not being limiting. It can have straight sides, or curves. The profiles intended to fix the curved sides are also curved.

Si la courbure du côté est très prononcée, il peut être impossible de basculer le profilé correspondant conformément à la procédure décrite ci-dessus car les pattes de fixation sont orientées dans des directions différentes. On peut dans ce cas utiliser plusieurs profilés de courtes longueurs, munis chacun d'une seule patte 20 de fixation ou de deux pattes de fixation suffisamment rapprochées pour être orientées dans des directions proches.If the curvature of the side is very pronounced, it may be impossible to switch the corresponding profile according to the procedure described above because the brackets are oriented in different directions. In this case, it is possible to use several sections of short length, each provided with a single fixing lug 20 or with two fixing lugs sufficiently close together to be oriented in close directions.

Le vitrage peut également ne pas être plan, mais présenter une courbure. Les profilés seront également courbes dans ce cas.The glazing may also not be flat, but have a curvature. The profiles will also be curved in this case.

On comprend bien que la menuiserie de l'invention présente de multiples avantages.It is well understood that the carpentry of the invention has multiple advantages.

Un effort exercé sur le vitrage 30 est transmis directement à la plaque de blindage 12. Si l'effort est exercé de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur, il est transmis par l'intermédiaire des profilés métalliques 41, dont le matériau et l'épaisseur sont choisis pour que les profilés puissent transmettre des efforts importants sans déformation.A force exerted on the glazing 30 is transmitted directly to the shielding plate 12. If the force is exerted from the outside towards the inside, it is transmitted via the metal profiles 41, whose material and thickness are chosen so that the profiles can transmit significant forces without deformation.

Les moulures ne participent plus à la transmission de l'effort à la plaque de blindage.The moldings no longer participate in the transmission of the force to the armor plate.

Par ailleurs, comme la section libre dans la plaque de blindage est plus petite que le vitrage blindé, il n'y a plus de point faible dans la menuiserie dans lequel il est possible d'introduire un outil. La plaque de blindage et le vitrage blindé forme une surface continue, sans solution de continuité entre eux.Moreover, since the free section in the armor plate is smaller than the armored glazing, there is no weak point in the carpentry in which it is possible to introduce a tool. The armor plate and the armored glazing form a continuous surface, without any continuity between them.

Les pattes de fixation des profilés et les vis de fixation de la moulure extérieure ne sont pas apparentes. Elles sont cachées par la moulure extérieure.The fixing brackets of the profiles and the fastening screws of the outer molding are not visible. They are hidden by the outer molding.

Il n'est pas possible de déchausser le vitrage des profilés en exerçant sur celui-ci un effort parallèle au plan du vitrage pour faire basculer un des profilés. En effet, le clip plastique 42 inséré entre le profilé et le bord du panneau empêche le profilé de basculer une fois la moulure intérieure mise en place.It is not possible to remove the glazing profiles by exerting on it a parallel force to the glazing plane to tilt one of the profiles. Indeed, the plastic clip 42 inserted between the profile and the edge of the panel prevents the profile from tilting once the inner molding in place.

Enfin, la procédure de montage est particulièrement simple et rapide. Seule la moulure extérieure doit être vissée. Les autres pièces se montent par des fixations sans vis.Finally, the editing procedure is particularly simple and fast. Only the outer molding should be screwed. The other parts are mounted by fasteners without screws.

Claims (9)

  1. Carpentry, in particular a door, comprising a panel (10) provided with an armor plate (12), an opening (20) cut out in the panel (10), a glazing (30) arranged in the opening (20), and means (40) for fixing the glazing (30) on the panel (10), characterized in that the fixing means comprise means for mechanically fixing the glazing (30) directly to a portion (121) of the armor plate (12) protruding in the opening (20) from an edge (15, 16) of the panel (10).
  2. The carpentry according to claim 1, characterized in that the protruding portion (121) of the armor plate (12) extends along at least part of the periphery of the opening (20) and defines a free section in the opening (20) that is relatively smaller than the glazing (30).
  3. The carpentry according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the means for mechanically fixing the glazing (30) directly to the armor plate (12) comprise at least one metal profile (41) that can transmit a significant force from the glazing (30) to the armor plate (12).
  4. The carpentry according to claim 3, characterized in that the metal profile (41) is a U-shaped profile comprising a longitudinal core (411), a wing (412) standing along a first transverse side of the core (411), and lugs (413) for fixing the profile (41) on the protruding portion (121) of the armor plate (12) standing on a second transverse side of the core opposite the first, a side (35, 36) of the glazing (30) being engaged in the profile (41) between the wing (412) and the lugs (413).
  5. The carpentry according to claim 4, characterized in that the protruding portion (121) of the plate (12) comprises fixing orifices (122) in which the lugs (413) of the profile (41) are engaged, so that the side (35, 36) of the glazing (30) is engaged between the protruding portion (121) and the wing (412) of the profile (41).
  6. The carpentry according to claim 5, characterized in that the lugs (413) of the profile (41) are configured so that the profile (41) is pivotably mobile around the lugs (413) between a tilted position relatively closer to the edge (15, 16) of the panel (10) in which the glazing (30) can be placed against the protruding portion (121), and a position for keeping the glazing (30) relatively further from the edge (15, 16) of the panel (10).
  7. The carpentry according to claim 6, characterized in that, in its maintenance position, the core (411) of the profile (41) extends substantially perpendicular to the protruding portion (121) of the armor plate (12), the wing (412) and the lugs (413) of the profile facing a side opposite the edge (15, 16) of the panel (10).
  8. The carpentry according to claim 6 or 7, characterizing in that the fixing means comprise a clip (42) engaged between the edge (15, 16) of the panel (10) and the profile (41) and blocking the latter in its maintenance position.
  9. The carpentry according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that, in the tilted position of the profile (41), the glazing (30) can be placed against the protruding portion (121) following a movement substantially perpendicular to said protruding portion (121).
EP05290066A 2004-01-12 2005-01-11 Armoured door or window with glazing directly fixed to the armour plate Not-in-force EP1553257B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0400240A FR2864987B1 (en) 2004-01-12 2004-01-12 BLIND JOINERY WITH GLAZING CONNECTED DIRECTLY TO SHIELD PLATE.
FR0400240 2004-01-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1553257A2 EP1553257A2 (en) 2005-07-13
EP1553257A3 EP1553257A3 (en) 2006-11-02
EP1553257B1 true EP1553257B1 (en) 2011-11-02

Family

ID=34586490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05290066A Not-in-force EP1553257B1 (en) 2004-01-12 2005-01-11 Armoured door or window with glazing directly fixed to the armour plate

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1553257B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE531889T1 (en)
ES (1) ES2376692T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2864987B1 (en)
PT (1) PT1553257E (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1683343B2 (en) * 1967-12-11 1974-12-05 Ernst Nipp & Co, 2800 Bremen Device for fastening a pane of glass in a profile frame
DE3631566A1 (en) * 1986-09-17 1988-04-14 Eltreva Ag FACADE CONSTRUCTION
GB2272244B (en) * 1992-11-06 1996-05-08 Bowater Windows Ltd Window frame profile
EP1033466A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2000-09-06 An der Heiden, Dominik Protection device for infill panel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE531889T1 (en) 2011-11-15
ES2376692T3 (en) 2012-03-16
EP1553257A2 (en) 2005-07-13
PT1553257E (en) 2012-02-07
FR2864987B1 (en) 2007-07-20
EP1553257A3 (en) 2006-11-02
FR2864987A1 (en) 2005-07-15

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