EP1516701A1 - Winkelartige Handarbeitsmaschine - Google Patents
Winkelartige Handarbeitsmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1516701A1 EP1516701A1 EP04018054A EP04018054A EP1516701A1 EP 1516701 A1 EP1516701 A1 EP 1516701A1 EP 04018054 A EP04018054 A EP 04018054A EP 04018054 A EP04018054 A EP 04018054A EP 1516701 A1 EP1516701 A1 EP 1516701A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handle
- plastic
- longitudinal part
- machine according
- working machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006223 plastic coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/006—Vibration damping means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/028—Angle tools
Definitions
- the invention relates to angular hand-operated machines with longitudinal part and one at the end the longitudinal part substantially right-angled driven part, wherein both parts are connected by means of a bevel gear with a molded metal housing.
- Angular hand tools are used in all industrial sectors, for screwing, drilling, grinding, etc.
- the devices are usually made of a longitudinal part and arranged on the longitudinal part output member, as shown in Fig. 1.
- the output shaft 100 and the longitudinal part or device body 105 are connected by means of a metal housing 101 included angular gear, which together form the so-called. Angle head 101.
- the main function of the gearbox is the deflection of the output shaft of the device, ie purely functional. Among other things, this diversion is desired in order to simplify the use of the device by the user.
- a device designed in this way can be kept more stable compared to a device that is currently running without bevel gear.
- the transmission is seen as a purely functional diverting part and is therefore provided with a stable and cheap metal housing.
- Such devices are usually performed two-handed because of their weight and because of the generated during screw / drilling reaction torque.
- the user must hold the device with two hands in order to keep the device stable. He does this by grasping the longitudinal part 103 either with the second hand or by grasping the often existing second handgrip 102 orthogonally associated with the driven and longitudinal part.
- Existing angular devices, especially two-handed devices, are difficult to guide and use due to the geometry of the device.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, an angle-like manual working machine such that the geometry-related disadvantages of the existing devices with respect of the second handle can be eliminated.
- the invention has the advantage that an angle-like hand machine without additional, the Output and longitudinal part orthogonally arranged second handle can be created which can be managed optimally.
- the wrapped housing is on the contrary to The metal case fits comfortably in the hand and can be used without fatigue or pressure points in the Be guided by hand. The user can therefore pressure along the axis of rotation of Apply the device to guide the work process optimally.
- the integral handle is always directly above the operating point of the Workpiece positioned.
- the handset can therefore with the second 'integral handle be stabilized and guided without generating a mechanical tilting moment and without, that the working process - be it drilling or screwdriving - is adversely affected.
- the on this way created integral handle also provides the mechanical advantage that the reaction torque generated by the acceleration of the output shaft, can be optimally recorded by the user.
- the surface of the plastic sheath is provided with recesses or structures that allow to have an even more comfortable and therefore more stable grip of the device for the user.
- the plastic used has vibration-absorbing properties. The handling of the device is greatly facilitated by the low-vibration integral handle, because the user's hands are not fatigued by the vibrations.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of a manual working machine according to the invention.
- the device consists essentially of a longitudinal part 203 (device body), an angle gear housing / angle head 201 and an output shaft 200.
- the longitudinal part itself may be formed of steel or a similar mechanically very stable material, it is preferably provided with a plastic coating and is in operation used as the main handle.
- an angle gear is mounted to mechanically rotate the output direction by 90 degrees.
- the transmission consists of a simple metal housing 201, which connects both parts and mechanically supports the output shaft 200.
- the device shown in Fig. 2 is a nutrunner, wherein, in order to ensure a positive connection with the screw 207 and to apply the desired torque, a workpiece 207 suitable tool (screwdriver bit 209) is attached to the output shaft 200.
- a torque is applied to the screw 207 by the rotation 205 of the output shaft 200 and the screwdriver bit 209, which leads to a rotation of the screw 207.
- an axial pressing force 204 To screw the screw 207 quickly and efficiently, not only a torque but also an axial pressing force 204 must be applied to the screw 207.
- the compressive force vector 204 must be in an axial direction 208 to the longitudinal axis of the screw 207 in order to avoid a tilting moment.
- FIG. 2 also shows, in a schematic form, the direction of the reaction torque 206 of the device produced by the acceleration of the output shaft 200.
- the reaction torque 206 which acts as a moment about the output shaft 208, is generated by the acceleration of the drive shaft 200 and must be picked up by the device user.
- the user can absorb the moment 206 optimally, because he can apply a device-stabilizing pressure with one hand directly along the axis of rotation 208 of the device and can apply with his second hand a moment opposite the reaction torque.
- the plastic envelope of the angle head of a hand-held device according to the invention does not achieve only one in terms of design, but in particular an ergonomic and technical Improvement of the device.
- the already mentioned technical advantages allow one simpler and above all more accurate and more comfortable guidance of the handset and thereby one increased productivity. It is also clear that the case itself as an integral handle can be conceived and produced as a unit so that the shape and the Material of the housing already meet the requirements for a handle without a To need serving.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Gear Transmission (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
- Mechanical Coupling Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Diese Umlenkung ist gewünscht unter anderem, um den Gebrauch des Gerätes durch den Benutzer zu vereinfachen. Ein so konzipiertes Gerät kann stabiler gehalten werden im Vergleich zu einem ohne Winkelgetriebe gerade ausgeführten Gerät. Das Getriebe wird als rein funktionelles Umlenkungsteil gesehen und wird deswegen mit einem stabilen und billigen Metallgehäuse versehen.
Solche Geräte werden wegen ihres Gewichts und wegen des beim Schrauben/Bohren generierten Reaktionsmoments in der Regel zweihändig geführt. Der Benutzer muss, um das Gerät stabil zu führen, das Gerät mit zwei Händen festhalten. Dies tut er, in dem er entweder mit der zweiten Hand auf das Längsteil 103 greift öder in dem er den oft vorhandenen, dem Abtriebs- und Längsteil orthogonal zugeordneten zweiten Handgriff 102, ergreift. Existierende winkelartige Geräte, insbesondere zweihändig zu führende Geräte, sind wegen der Gerätegeometrie schwierig zu führen und zu verwenden.
In einer noch weiteren vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung weist der verwendete Kunststoff vibrationsabsorbierende Eigenschaften auf. Die Handhabung des Gerätes ist durch den vibrationsarmen integralen Griff erheblich erleichtert, weil die Hände des Benutzers nicht durch die Vibrationen ermüdet werden.
- Figur 1
- ein Prinzipschaltbild einer aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten winkelartigen Handmaschine
- Figur 2
- ein erfindungsgemäß ausgeführter Winkelkopf
Gleiche oder gleichwirkende Bauteile sind in den Figuren weitgehend mit gleichen Bezugszeichen gekennzeichnet.
Am Ende des Längsteils 203 ist ein Winkelgetriebe angebracht, um die Abtriebsrichtung mechanisch um 90 Grad zu drehen. Das Getriebe besteht aus einem einfachen Metallgehäuse 201, das beide Teile verbindet und die Abtriebswelle 200 mechanisch abstützt.
Fig. 2 zeigt auch in schematischer Form die Richtung des durch die Beschleunigung der Abtriebswelle 200 produzierten Reaktionsmoments 206 des Gerätes. Das Reaktionsmoment 206, das wie ein Moment um die Abtriebsachse 208 wirkt, wird durch die Beschleunigung der Antriebswelle 200 erzeugt und muss von dem Gerätebenutzer aufgenommen werden. Der Benutzer kann das Moment 206 optimal aufnehmen, weil er mit einer Hand direkt entlang der Drehachse 208 des Gerätes einen gerätestabilisierenden Druck aufbringen kann und mit seiner zweiten Hand ein dem Reaktionsmoment entgegengesetztes Moment aufbringen kann.
- 100
- Abtriebswelle
- 101
- Winkelgetriebegehäuse/Winkelkopf
- 102
- Griff
- 103
- Längsgriff
- 105
- Gerätekörper
- 200
- Abtriebswelle
- 201
- Winkelgetriebegehäuse / Winkelkopf
- 202
- Kunststoffumhüllung
- 203
- Längsgriff
- 204
- Handdruckkraft-Vektor
- 205
- Abtrieb
- 206
- Reaktionsmoment
- 207
- Schraube
- 208
- Drehachse
- 209
- Schraubereinsatz
Claims (6)
- Winkelartige Handarbeitsmaschine mit Längsteil und einem am Ende des Längsteils im wesentlichen rechtwinklig angeordneten Abtriebsteil (200), wobei beide Teile, Abtriebsteil (200) und Längsteil, mittels einem Winkelgetriebe mit einem vorzugsweise aus Metall geformten Gehäuse verbunden sind, wobei das Getriebe und das Gehäuse zusammen einen sogenannten Winkelkopf (201) bilden und wobei auf dem Längsteil ein Griffbereich (203) vorgesehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkelkopf (201) zumindest in einem Griffbereich mit Kunststoff umhüllt ist, wobei Form, Oberfläche und Material der Kunststoffumhüllung (202) so ausgebildet sind, dass ein griffsicherer, zweiter integraler Handgriff entsteht.
- Handarbeitsmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstand zwischen dem auf dem Längsteil (203) vorgesehenen Griffbereich und dem zweiten integralen Handgriff (202) so gestaltet ist, dass die durch den Abtrieb (205) des Gerätes generierten Reaktionskräfte/ -momente bei ausreichender Bewegungsflexibilität (206) von einem Benutzer unter Betriebsbedingungen dauerhaft sicher kompensiert werden können.
- Handarbeitsmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Griffvertiefungen/ -mulden und/oder Griffstrukturen auf der Oberfläche der Kunststoff-Umhüllung (202) angebracht sind.
- Handarbeitsmaschine nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass für die Umhüllung (202) ein vibrationsabsorbierender/ - dämpfender Kunststoff verwendet wird.
- Handarbeitsmaschine nach einem der vorgehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kunststoff aus EVA (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate) besteht.
- Handarbeitsmaschine nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkelkopf mit der Kunststoffumhüllung (202) umspritzt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10344164A DE10344164A1 (de) | 2003-09-22 | 2003-09-22 | Winkelartige Handarbeitsmaschine |
DE10344164 | 2003-09-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1516701A1 true EP1516701A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
EP1516701B1 EP1516701B1 (de) | 2007-10-10 |
Family
ID=34177914
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04018054A Not-in-force EP1516701B1 (de) | 2003-09-22 | 2004-07-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Winkelschraubers |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050061523A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1516701B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE375230T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10344164A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2301905T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10835972B2 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2020-11-17 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Blade clamp for power tool |
USD887806S1 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2020-06-23 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Jigsaw |
US11014176B2 (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2021-05-25 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Jigsaw |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0387410A1 (de) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-09-19 | Snap-On Tools Corporation | Gehäuse für ein Druckluftwerkzeug |
DE19617477A1 (de) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrische Handschleifmaschine |
US6248007B1 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 2001-06-19 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Hand held motorized tool with over-molded cover |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE395387C (de) * | 1924-05-07 | Philipp Herzog | Schutzvorrichtung gegen Wundlaufen der Oberschenkel | |
DE341761C (de) * | 1915-06-29 | 1921-10-07 | Const Electr Du Nord Et De L E | Elektrische Kupplung fuer von verschiedenen Elektromotoren angetriebene Achsen oder Wellen elektrischer Lokomotiven und anderer Vorrichtungen |
DE378268C (de) * | 1921-11-08 | 1923-07-09 | Hugo Junkers Dr Ing | Bootskoerper aus Wellblech |
US2226145A (en) * | 1938-01-17 | 1940-12-24 | Calvin L Smith | Motor driven tooth cleaning device |
US2617455A (en) * | 1950-03-27 | 1952-11-11 | Stanley C Kuta | Portable boring machine |
US4474077A (en) * | 1982-02-01 | 1984-10-02 | Black & Decker Inc. | Housing retaining means for portable power tools and method of assembly therefor |
FR2602169B1 (fr) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-11-04 | Fdm Pneumat Sarl Expl | Machine pneumatique portative avec electronique de commande incorporee |
DE4011124A1 (de) * | 1990-04-06 | 1991-10-10 | Metabowerke Kg | Vibrationsgedaempfter handgriff |
US5060771A (en) * | 1990-05-15 | 1991-10-29 | The Aro Corporation | Adjustable automatic shut-off mechanism for lever or trigger controlled air tool |
US5353474A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-10-11 | Good Wayne T | Transferrable personalized grip for a handle assembly and method for making same |
US5347684A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1994-09-20 | Jackson Linda J | Grip cover |
US5332156A (en) * | 1993-10-25 | 1994-07-26 | Ransburg Corporation | Spray gun with removable cover and method for securing a cover to a spray gun |
JP2638750B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-13 | 1997-08-06 | リョービ株式会社 | 電動工具のハンドル構造 |
US5683247A (en) * | 1995-08-16 | 1997-11-04 | Young Dental Manufacturing Company | Permanently lubricated dental prophylaxis angle |
US5645426A (en) * | 1995-09-27 | 1997-07-08 | Dentsply Research & Development Corp. | Dental prophy angle |
WO1997023326A1 (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-03 | Habermehl G Lyle | Hand-held power tool with on/off switch in rear part of ergonomic handle |
DE19730356C2 (de) * | 1997-07-15 | 2001-05-17 | Wacker Werke Kg | Schwingungsgedämpfter Aufbruch- und/oder Bohrhammer |
US6082468A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-07-04 | Snap-On Tools Company | Interchangeable grips for power hand tools |
US6102632A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2000-08-15 | Black & Decker Inc. | Two speed right angle drill |
US6199383B1 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2001-03-13 | Snap-On Tools Company | Pneumatic tool and air deflector boot therefor |
DE29904043U1 (de) * | 1999-03-05 | 1999-09-23 | Jama Kunststoffverarbeitung Gm | Griffschale für Schlagbohrmaschinen, Schleifgeräte und andere Handwerksmaschinen |
USD429983S (en) * | 1999-03-08 | 2000-08-29 | Lin Fu-Hui | Hand tool |
DE29922108U1 (de) * | 1999-12-16 | 2000-02-17 | Hilti Ag | Handgeführtes Schleifgerät |
US6244358B1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-06-12 | Snap-On Technologies, Inc. | Trigger and clutch arrangement for power tools |
JP2002052478A (ja) * | 2000-08-10 | 2002-02-19 | Shinano Seisakusho:Kk | ラチェットレンチ |
JP3746482B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2006-02-15 | エス・ピー・エアー株式会社 | 空気式ロータリツール |
US6688407B2 (en) * | 2001-10-10 | 2004-02-10 | Porter-Cable/Delta | Belt clip for hand-held power tools |
DE50114395D1 (de) * | 2001-11-19 | 2008-11-20 | Hilti Ag | Elektrohandwerkzeuggerät mit Griffausführung |
USD568704S1 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-05-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Sander |
-
2003
- 2003-09-22 DE DE10344164A patent/DE10344164A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-07-29 DE DE502004005184T patent/DE502004005184D1/de active Active
- 2004-07-29 AT AT04018054T patent/ATE375230T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-07-29 EP EP04018054A patent/EP1516701B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2004-07-29 ES ES04018054T patent/ES2301905T3/es active Active
- 2004-09-20 US US10/945,070 patent/US20050061523A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0387410A1 (de) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-09-19 | Snap-On Tools Corporation | Gehäuse für ein Druckluftwerkzeug |
US6248007B1 (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 2001-06-19 | Black & Decker, Inc. | Hand held motorized tool with over-molded cover |
DE19617477A1 (de) * | 1996-05-02 | 1997-11-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Elektrische Handschleifmaschine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE375230T1 (de) | 2007-10-15 |
DE502004005184D1 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
US20050061523A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
EP1516701B1 (de) | 2007-10-10 |
DE10344164A1 (de) | 2005-04-28 |
ES2301905T3 (es) | 2008-07-01 |
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