EP1498546A1 - Clearing chain for the transport of ballast of a railway track - Google Patents
Clearing chain for the transport of ballast of a railway track Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1498546A1 EP1498546A1 EP04102874A EP04102874A EP1498546A1 EP 1498546 A1 EP1498546 A1 EP 1498546A1 EP 04102874 A EP04102874 A EP 04102874A EP 04102874 A EP04102874 A EP 04102874A EP 1498546 A1 EP1498546 A1 EP 1498546A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide
- clearing chain
- stirngleitbahn
- longitudinal
- transverse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/04—Removing the ballast; Machines therefor, whether or not additionally adapted for taking-up ballast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/08—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain
- E02F3/12—Component parts, e.g. bucket troughs
- E02F3/14—Buckets; Chains; Guides for buckets or chains; Drives for chains
- E02F3/142—Buckets; Chains; Guides for buckets or chains; Drives for chains tools mounted on buckets or chains which loosen the soil, e.g. cutting wheels, or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/08—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging elements on an endless chain
- E02F3/12—Component parts, e.g. bucket troughs
- E02F3/14—Buckets; Chains; Guides for buckets or chains; Drives for chains
- E02F3/143—Buckets; Chains; Guides for buckets or chains; Drives for chains chains; chain links; scraper chains
Definitions
- the invention relates to a clearing chain for the transport of ballast one Track bed according to the features cited in the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide a Clearing chain of the generic type, with the without affecting the articulated Connection allows improved functionality of the clearing chain becomes.
- FIG. 1 clearing chain 1 An apparent in Fig. 1 clearing chain 1 is on a machine 2 for cleaning a track bed 3 arranged.
- the Räumkette 1 is during the work below a raised track 4 as an endless chain arranged around this.
- This contaminated ballast is 5 to a Screening 6 promoted.
- the cleaned therein gravel 5 is then already on known manner again introduced into the track 4.
- the rotation the clearing chain 1 takes place in a plane of rotation 7, which leads to a Bettungsebene 8 is arranged inclined.
- labor use of the clearing chain 1 is in one Cut line of the two levels 7,8 a transverse guide 9 is positioned, the extends across the track bed 3.
- the transverse guide 9 by guide joints 10 each hinged at a curved end 11 with a longitudinal guide 12 connected.
- the two longitudinal guides 12 form with the transverse guide 9 a Guide channel 13 (Fig. 5) for storage and management of the clearing chain.
- the transverse guide 9 for a Ballast intake to be extended in a turnout section.
- the clearing chain 1 is set a plurality of chain links 14 interconnected by chain links 15 together.
- the guide channel 13 consisting of a lower and upper slide 17 and one of these interconnecting Stirngleitbahn 18 composed. This runs normal to the plane of rotation 7.
- the slides 17,18 are made of highly wear-resistant Material and releasably connected to the guide channel 13.
- the Stirngleitbahn 18 is the Transverse guide 9 in the form of a circular arc 19 in the direction of the hinge 10 curved, so that with an extension of the Stirngleitbahn 18 of the Longitudinal guide 12 an acute angle ⁇ of preferably about 45 ° included becomes.
- the circular arc 19 has a in a hinge axis 21 of the guide joint 10 positioned circle center on.
- a through the adjacent longitudinal guide 12 on the one hand and the hinge axis 21 on the other hand limited, normal to Stirngleitbahn 18 of the longitudinal guide 12 extending distance a is identical to a circular arc radius r of the curved Transverse end 20.
- the circular arc 19 forms a circle segment with an angle ⁇ of 60 °.
- the Stirngleitbahn 18 has between a rectilinear portion 23 of the transverse guide 9 and the circular arc Transverse end 20 on a second arc section 24, whose Center of the circle on a rectilinear section 23 parallel, is positioned by the hinge axis 21 leading line 26.
- the deflection takes place the clearing chain 1 about a deflection roller 27, which is rotatable in the hinge axis 21 is mounted and through an opening of Stirngleitbahn 18 on the sliding plane projects. So that is to be supplied with a lubrication pulley 27 - in particular at a greater bending between longitudinal and Transverse guide 12, 9 - exposed to very high loads. In addition, will the chain pins 14 subjected to extreme stresses.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
- Chain Conveyers (AREA)
- Framework For Endless Conveyors (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Räumkette zum Transport von Schotter einer
Gleisbettung gemäß den im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1 angeführten Merkmalen.The invention relates to a clearing chain for the transport of ballast one
Track bed according to the features cited in the preamble of
Durch US 4 614 238, US 4 014 389, DE 3 151 652, sind bereits derartige endlos ausgebildete, um das Gleis herum rotierende Räumketten bekannt. Diese setzen sich im wesentlichen aus einer mit der Gleisbettung in Kontakt stehenden Querführung und zwei mit dieser gelenkig verbundenen Längsführungen zusammen. Koaxial zur Gelenkachse ist jeweils eine Umlenkrolle positioniert, durch die die Räumkette um wenigstens 90° umgelenkt wird. Die gelenkige Verbindung von Quer- und Längsführung ist insofern notwendig, als damit die Möglichkeit einer geringfügigen Verschiebung der Räumkette relativ zum Gleis besteht. Damit kann in räumlich z.B. durch einen Bahnsteig eingeschränkten Abschnitten besser gearbeitet werden. Außerdem ermöglicht die Gelenkverbindung eine Verlängerung der Querführung zum Reinigen eines Weichenabschnittes. Da bei leistungsfähigen Reinigungsmaschinen auf die Räumkette eine Zugkraft von etwa 100 Kilonewton einwirkt, sind die mit einer ausreichenden Schmierung zu versorgenden Umlenkrollen höchsten Belastungen ausgesetzt und häufig zu erneuern.By US 4 614 238, US 4 014 389, DE 3 151 652, such are already endless trained, around the track around rotating Räumketten known. These consist essentially of one with the track bedding in contact standing transverse guide and two hinged with this longitudinal guides together. Coaxially to the hinge axis, a pulley is positioned in each case, by which the clearing chain is deflected by at least 90 °. The articulated connection of transverse and longitudinal guidance is necessary insofar as thus the possibility of a slight shift of the clearing chain exists relative to the track. Thus, in spatially e.g. through a platform to work better in restricted sections. Also allows the hinge joint an extension of the transverse guide for cleaning a turnout section. As with powerful cleaning machines on the rake chain has a tensile force of about 100 kilonewtons, are the with a sufficient lubrication to be supplied pulleys highest Exposed to loads and frequently renewed.
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun in der Schaffung einer Räumkette der gattungsgemäßen Art, mit der ohne Beeinträchtigung der gelenkigen Verbindung eine verbesserte Funktionsfähigkeit der Räumkette ermöglicht wird. The object of the present invention is now to provide a Clearing chain of the generic type, with the without affecting the articulated Connection allows improved functionality of the clearing chain becomes.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe mit einer Räumkette der eingangs genannten
Art durch die im Kennzeichen von Anspruch 1 angeführten Merkmale
gelöst.According to the invention this object is achieved with a clearing chain of the aforementioned
Type by the features cited in the characterizing part of
Durch diese Merkmalskombination ist es möglich, die Räumkette auch bei hohen Belastungen ohne Beeinträchtigung der Gelenkverbindung lediglich durch Gleitreibung umzulenken. Durch die spezielle Krümmung der Stirngleitbahn ist auch im Falle einer größeren Abwinkelung von Längs- und Querführung eine problemlose Überführung der Räumkette auf die Längsführung gewährleistet. Damit erübrigt sich der Einsatz einer bisher von der Fachwelt in Verbindung mit einem Gelenk als unumgänglich betrachteten Umlenkrolle. Diese ist durch die extreme Belastung hochwertigst und damit sehr teuer auszubilden und außerdem mit einer aufwendigen Schmiermittelversorgung auszustatten.By this combination of features, it is possible, the clearing chain at high loads without affecting the joint only redirect by sliding friction. Due to the special curvature of the Stirngleitbahn is also in case of a larger bend of longitudinal and transverse guidance a trouble-free transfer of the clearing chain on the longitudinal guide guaranteed. Thus, the use of a previously unnecessary from the professional world in conjunction with a joint as an inevitably considered pulley. This is due to the extreme stress highest quality and therefore very expensive form and also with a complex lubricant supply equip.
Weitere Vorteile und Ausbildungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den weiteren Ansprüchen und der Zeichnung.Further advantages and embodiments of the invention will become apparent from the others Claims and the drawing.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben.In the following the invention with reference to shown in the drawing Embodiments described in more detail.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht einer Reinigungsmaschine mit einer Räumkette,
- Fig. 2
- eine vereinfachte Draufsicht auf die Räumkette,
- Fig. 3, 4
- je eine vergrößerte Draufsicht auf eine Umlenkung der Räumkette,
- Fig. 5
- einen Querschnitt durch einen Führungskanal, und
- Fig. 6
- eine bekannte Umlenkung mit einer Umlenkrolle.
- Fig. 1
- a side view of a cleaning machine with a clearing chain,
- Fig. 2
- a simplified plan view of the broaching chain,
- Fig. 3, 4
- depending on an enlarged plan view of a deflection of the clearing chain,
- Fig. 5
- a cross section through a guide channel, and
- Fig. 6
- a known deflection with a pulley.
Eine in Fig. 1 ersichtliche Räumkette 1 ist an einer Maschine 2 zur Reinigung
einer Gleisbettung 3 angeordnet. Die Räumkette 1 ist während des Arbeitseinsatzes
unterhalb eines angehobenen Gleises 4 als Endloskette um
dieses herumgeführt angeordnet. Dabei wird verunreinigter Schotter 5 zu einer
Siebanlage 6 gefördert. Der darin gereinigte Schotter 5 wird dann auf bereits
bekannte Art und Weise wieder in das Gleis 4 eingebracht. Die Rotation
der Räumkette 1 erfolgt in einer Rotationsebene 7, die zu einer Bettungsebene
8 geneigt angeordnet ist. Im Arbeitseinsatz der Räumkette 1 ist in einer
Schnittlinie der beiden Ebenen 7,8 eine Querführung 9 positioniert, die sich
quer über die Gleisbettung 3 erstreckt.An apparent in Fig. 1
Wie in Fig. 2 ersichtlich, ist die Querführung 9 durch Führungsgelenke 10 jeweils
an einem gekrümmten Ende 11 mit einer Längsführung 12 gelenkig
verbunden. Die beiden Längsführungen 12 bilden mit der Querführung 9 einen
Führungskanal 13 (Fig. 5) zur Lagerung und Führung der Räumkette 1.
Wie in strichpunktierten Linien angedeutet, kann die Querführung 9 für eine
Schotteraufnahme in einem Weichenabschnitt verlängert werden.As can be seen in Fig. 2, the
Wie insbesondere in Fig. 3 und 5 ersichtlich, setzt sich die Räumkette 1 aus
einer Vielzahl von durch Kettenbolzen 14 miteinander verbundenen Kettengliedern
15 zusammen. Zur Führung der Räumkette 1 dient der Führungskanal
13, der sich aus einer unteren und oberen Gleitbahn 17 sowie einer diese
miteinander verbindenden Stirngleitbahn 18 zusammensetzt. Diese verläuft
normal zur Rotationsebene 7. Die Gleitbahnen 17,18 sind aus hochverschleißfestem
Material und lösbar mit dem Führungskanal 13 verbunden.As can be seen in particular in FIGS. 3 and 5, the
Wie insbesondere in Fig. 3 und 4 ersichtlich, ist die Stirngleitbahn 18 der
Querführung 9 in Form eines Kreisbogens 19 in Richtung zum Führungsgelenk
10 gekrümmt, so dass mit einer Verlängerung der Stirngleitbahn 18 der
Längsführung 12 ein spitzer Winkel α von vorzugsweise etwa 45° eingeschlossen
wird. Damit entsteht ein gekrümmtes Querführungsende 20 der
Stirngleitbahn 18, das erst dann mit der Räumkette 1 in Kontakt kommt, wenn
zwischen Längs- und Querführung 12, 9 eine Winkelveränderung stattfindet,
beispielsweise im Falle einer in Fig. 2 angedeuteten Verlängerung der Querführung
9. Der Kreisbogen 19 weist einen in einer Gelenkachse 21 des Führungsgelenkes
10 positionierten Kreismittelpunkt auf.As can be seen in particular in FIGS. 3 and 4, the Stirngleitbahn 18 is the
Ein durch die angrenzende Längsführung 12 einerseits und die Gelenkachse
21 andererseits begrenzter, normal zur Stirngleitbahn 18 der Längsführung
12 verlaufender Abstand a ist identisch mit einem Kreisbogenradius r des gekrümmten
Querführungsendes 20. Der Kreisbogen 19 bildet ein Kreissegment
mit einem Winkel β von 60°. Die Stirngleitbahn 18 weist zwischen einem
geradlinigen Abschnitt 23 der Querführung 9 und dem kreisbogenförmigen
Querführungsende 20 einen zweiten Kreisbogenabschnitt 24 auf, dessen
Kreismittelpunkt auf einer zum geradlinigen Abschnitt 23 parallel verlaufenden,
durch die Gelenkachse 21 führenden Geraden 26 positioniert ist.A through the adjacent
Durch diese spezielle Ausbildung des Endes 20 der Querführung 9 kann die
Räumkette 1 ohne Zuhilfenahme einer Umlenkrolle lediglich durch Gleitreibung
umgelenkt werden. Die Räumkette 1 wird z. B. bei einer leistungsfähigen
Reinigungsmaschine mit einer Zugkraft von 110 Kilonewton in der durch
einen Pfeil in Fig. 3 dargestellten Förderrichtung gezogen.Due to this special design of the
Gemäß einer in Fig. 6 dargestellten bekannten Lösung erfolgt die Umlenkung
der Räumkette 1 um eine Umlenkrolle 27, die in der Gelenkachse 21 drehbar
gelagert ist und durch eine Öffnung der Stirngleitbahn 18 über deren Gleitebene
vorragt. Damit ist die mit einer Schmierung zu versorgende Umlenkrolle
27 - insbesondere bei einer stärkeren Abwinkelung zwischen Längs- und
Querführung 12, 9 - sehr hohen Belastungen ausgesetzt. Außerdem werden
die Kettenbolzen 14 extremen Beanspruchungen unterworfen.According to a known solution shown in Fig. 6, the deflection takes place
the
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT04102874T ATE343018T1 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-06-22 | CLEARING CHAIN FOR TRANSPORTING GRAVEL ON A TRACK BED |
PL04102874T PL1498546T3 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-06-22 | Clearing chain for the transport of ballast of a railway track |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT5002003U | 2003-07-15 | ||
AT0050003U AT6487U3 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | ROOM CHAIN FOR THE TRANSPORT OF SCOTS OF A BEDDING |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1498546A1 true EP1498546A1 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
EP1498546B1 EP1498546B1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
Family
ID=28679307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04102874A Expired - Lifetime EP1498546B1 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-06-22 | Clearing chain for the transport of ballast of a railway track |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6981556B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1498546B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4614426B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1280486C (en) |
AT (2) | AT6487U3 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2004202978B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE502004001771D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1498546T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2276224T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1498546T3 (en) |
UA (1) | UA83621C2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013057551A1 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-25 | MATISA Matériel Industriel SA | Machine with an excavation device |
FR3101891A1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-16 | Matisa Materiel Industriel | link for an excavation chain and associated excavation chain |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8352400B2 (en) | 1991-12-23 | 2013-01-08 | Hoffberg Steven M | Adaptive pattern recognition based controller apparatus and method and human-factored interface therefore |
US7966078B2 (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2011-06-21 | Steven Hoffberg | Network media appliance system and method |
KR100646448B1 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2006-11-15 | 한국철도공사 | Cutter bar for ballast cleaner |
US20070162516A1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2007-07-12 | Microsoft Corporation | Computing asynchronous transaction log replication progress based on file change notifications |
AT507672B1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-07-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | STORAGE CARRIAGE FOR THE TRANSPORT OF BULK GOODS AND METHOD |
AT512163B1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-06-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Machine with a clearing chain for the transport of gravel and procedures |
CN104389248B (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2016-01-06 | 金鹰重型工程机械有限公司 | A kind of device for excavating track railway ballast |
CN110725167A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-24 | 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 | Digging chain unit, digging chain and side slope screen cleaning vehicle |
AT523620A1 (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-15 | Plasser & Theurer Export Von Bahnbaumaschinen Gmbh | Track construction machine with a conveyor or clearing chain arrangement |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4014389A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1977-03-29 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industrie-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Endless ballast conveyor chain |
DE3151652A1 (en) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-11-18 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft mbH, 1010 Wien | Deflection and guide device for endless clearing and conveying chains of track-laying machines |
DE3319314A1 (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-03-22 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft mbH, 1010 Wien | FOERDER- OR ROOM CHAIN ARRANGEMENT FOR A TRACKING MACHINE |
US4614238A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1986-09-30 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. | Arrangement for excavating bulk material from a track bed |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR205066A1 (en) * | 1975-01-10 | 1976-03-31 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | ROLLING MACHINE FOR RAILWAYS MORE IN PARTICULAR NEEDLE CLEANING MACHINE |
DE10019051A1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-25 | Flexon Systemplast Gmbh | Curve guidance for a conveyor chain |
AT4763U3 (en) * | 2001-05-03 | 2002-03-25 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | METHOD FOR RENEWING A GRAVEL BED AND MACHINE |
-
2003
- 2003-07-15 AT AT0050003U patent/AT6487U3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-06-22 EP EP04102874A patent/EP1498546B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-22 ES ES04102874T patent/ES2276224T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-22 AT AT04102874T patent/ATE343018T1/en active
- 2004-06-22 DE DE502004001771T patent/DE502004001771D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-22 PL PL04102874T patent/PL1498546T3/en unknown
- 2004-06-22 DK DK04102874T patent/DK1498546T3/en active
- 2004-06-29 AU AU2004202978A patent/AU2004202978B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-07-12 JP JP2004204855A patent/JP4614426B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-13 UA UA20040705722A patent/UA83621C2/en unknown
- 2004-07-13 US US10/890,030 patent/US6981556B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-15 CN CNB2004100684178A patent/CN1280486C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4014389A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1977-03-29 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industrie-Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Endless ballast conveyor chain |
DE3151652A1 (en) * | 1981-04-22 | 1982-11-18 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft mbH, 1010 Wien | Deflection and guide device for endless clearing and conveying chains of track-laying machines |
DE3319314A1 (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-03-22 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft mbH, 1010 Wien | FOERDER- OR ROOM CHAIN ARRANGEMENT FOR A TRACKING MACHINE |
US4614238A (en) * | 1983-01-10 | 1986-09-30 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. | Arrangement for excavating bulk material from a track bed |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013057551A1 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2013-04-25 | MATISA Matériel Industriel SA | Machine with an excavation device |
FR3101891A1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-16 | Matisa Materiel Industriel | link for an excavation chain and associated excavation chain |
WO2021074242A1 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-04-22 | Matisa Materiel Industriel Sa | Link for a removal chain, and associated removal chain |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2004202978B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
AU2004202978A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 |
AT6487U3 (en) | 2004-10-25 |
ES2276224T3 (en) | 2007-06-16 |
EP1498546B1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
CN1576462A (en) | 2005-02-09 |
ATE343018T1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
US20050011088A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
CN1280486C (en) | 2006-10-18 |
JP4614426B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 |
UA83621C2 (en) | 2008-08-11 |
DE502004001771D1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
DK1498546T3 (en) | 2007-02-19 |
PL1498546T3 (en) | 2007-04-30 |
JP2005036644A (en) | 2005-02-10 |
AT6487U2 (en) | 2003-11-25 |
US6981556B2 (en) | 2006-01-03 |
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