EP1468629A1 - Reinforced dismountable metal cupboard, to be delivered in kit form or as a whole - Google Patents
Reinforced dismountable metal cupboard, to be delivered in kit form or as a whole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1468629A1 EP1468629A1 EP04076009A EP04076009A EP1468629A1 EP 1468629 A1 EP1468629 A1 EP 1468629A1 EP 04076009 A EP04076009 A EP 04076009A EP 04076009 A EP04076009 A EP 04076009A EP 1468629 A1 EP1468629 A1 EP 1468629A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- door
- cloakroom
- cap
- reinforced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B61/00—Wardrobes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/02—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made of metal only
Definitions
- the invention relates to a removable metal wardrobe-cloakroom reinforced available in kit or monobloc.
- main subassemblies such as side panels and bottom, pedestals, roofs, partitions, shelves and doors.
- Such cabinets are described in European Patent Application No. 0 908 117 concerning a metal cabinet available as a kit, the certificate French Utility No. 2,386,965 having for object a metal cabinet removable, and French Patent No. 1 237 273 relating to a cabinet Removable and extensible metal.
- This embodiment obviously aims to reduce storage volumes and congestion for the transport and to allow final assembly at destination by personnel unskilled, who may be the future user himself, by resorting to a very simple tooling, used in everyday life.
- this invention aims to overcome these disadvantages. Indeed, this invention, as characterized in the claims, resolves the problem of creating a removable metal locker reinforced, available as a kit or monoblock, with which, on the one hand, stability and the geometry of the whole are ensured directly during assembly and, on the other hand, sufficient rigidity is obtained in order to resist various demands imposed by the use, both indoors and the outside of the cabinet.
- the figures represent, in order, the juxtaposition of two lockers 20, 30, resting on the ground by means of a base 1 consisting of two elements 10 with feet 11 and 12 connected by a profiled element 13 extended transversely, at each end, a profiled section 14, 15 forming a right angle, both with each leg 11, 12 and with the connecting section member 13 thereof; the lower crossbar 27 of these cabinets 20, 30 being provided with a metal strip 17 , whose edge 171 is folded outwards to form a groove in which the folded edge 25 of the lower shelf 28 of each cabinet 20, 30 undertakes; the front corners of the roof 21, 31 of each cabinet 20, 30 having deformable tongues 22, 32, pre-cut, directed forward, allowing the engagement of the inner peripheral edge of a double cap 70 attaching to the rear by means of foldable tabs secured to the bottom walls 24 and 34 of the two cabinets 20, 30 by means of a screw 221 , a bolt or a rivet; the door 40 of each of these lockers 20, 30 being connected to the front profiled edge 61 of the right side 60 of
- each modular element 10 of the base 1 consisting of three sections 13, 14 and 15 one of which 13, located in the middle, ensures the connection of the two feet 11, 12 , a length corresponding to that of the depth of the cabinets 20, 30 , is fixed to the side walls 23, 33 and bottom 24, 34 of the cabinets 20, 30 and the bottom rail of these by expansion rivets 16 .
- Two juxtaposed lockers 20, 30 can therefore be supported by a base 1 consisting of two identical modular elements 10 arranged symmetrically with respect to the junction plane of the two cabinets 20, 30 .
- the inner face of the lower front cross member 27 of the cabinet 20 is provided with a metal strip 17 , the upper edge 171 is bent outwardly at an acute angle d approximately 30 ° to support the folded edge 25 of the lower shelf 28, in its middle part, between the tabs 26 normally providing support for the folded edge 25 of said shelf 28 , which increases the stability of the cabinet and avoids that the panels are veiled.
- the double removable inclined cap 70 is mounted on the roofs 21, 31 of the two juxtaposed cabinets 20, 30 by successive engagement of the front part of the peripheral inner rim of the cap. 70 , under the deformable tongues 22, 32 located in the front corners of the roofs 21, 31 of the cabinets 20, 30 , and then of the legs foldable at 90 °, located on the rear of the peripheral inner rim of the cap (not shown) , in the gap between the roofs 21, 31 of the two cabinets 20, 30 and the bottom wall 24, 34 thereof; the fastening to the cabinets 20, 30 being obtained by means of screws 221 connecting the foldable tabs to the bottom wall 24, 34 of the cabinets 20, 30 .
- the frame consists of omega profiles 42 and 43 , one 43, transverse, retransmits directly to the longitudinal member 42 , the stresses exerted on the outer edge 44 of the door 40 ; said longitudinal element 42 being fixed on the internal face of the door 40 , close to the inner edge 41 of said door 40 , to reinforce this zone in order to avoid the deformation thereof at the hinges 50, 51 , in case of difficulty of closing in particular.
- the bottom wall 24, 34 of the cabinets 20, 30 comprises a series of orifices 241, 341 permitting air circulation inside the cabinets 20, 30 via vents 45 that comprise the doors 40 , visible in Figures 5 and 7.
- the metal cabinet according to the invention is designed for use as wardrobes of collectivity, but nothing would oppose his use for other storage needs, subject to adaptations under the basic knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Landscapes
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne une armoire-vestiaire métallique démontable renforcée livrable en kit ou monobloc.The invention relates to a removable metal wardrobe-cloakroom reinforced available in kit or monobloc.
Il est devenu très courant, de nos jours, de réaliser des armoires par assemblage de sous-ensembles principaux, tels que panneaux latéraux et de fond, socles, toits, cloisons, étagères et portes.It has become very common nowadays to make cabinets by assembly of main subassemblies, such as side panels and bottom, pedestals, roofs, partitions, shelves and doors.
De telles armoires sont décrites dans la demande de brevet européen n° 0 908 117 concernant une armoire métallique livrable en kit, le certificat d'utilité français n° 2 386 965 ayant pour objet une armoire métallique démontable, et le brevet français n° 1 237 273 ayant trait à une armoire métallique démontable et extensible.Such cabinets are described in European Patent Application No. 0 908 117 concerning a metal cabinet available as a kit, the certificate French Utility No. 2,386,965 having for object a metal cabinet removable, and French Patent No. 1 237 273 relating to a cabinet Removable and extensible metal.
Ce mode de réalisation a bien évidemment comme but de réduire considérablement les volumes d'emmagasinage et l'encombrement pour le transport et de permettre l'assemblage final à destination par du personnel non qualifié, pouvant être le futur utilisateur lui-même, en recourant à un outillage très simple, utilisé dans la vie courante.This embodiment obviously aims to reduce storage volumes and congestion for the transport and to allow final assembly at destination by personnel unskilled, who may be the future user himself, by resorting to a very simple tooling, used in everyday life.
Toutefois, ce type de construction exige que soit conciliée cette facilité de montage avec une bonne rigidité de l'ensemble, ce qui est très difficile à obtenir étant donné les matériaux utilisés pour rendre les éléments aussi légers que possible pour réduire le prix de revient et le coût du transport, généralement de la tôle mince rigidifiée par pliage et contre-pliage, les solutions adoptées pour reconstituer la géométrie originale de l'ensemble et conserver celle-ci au cours du temps malgré les sollicitations, et les moyens utilisés pour solidariser les éléments entre eux qui exigent que des jeux assez importants soient prévus pour compenser des petits désalignements, dus à un défaut de géométrie de l'assemblage préalable ou au coulissement relatif des cloisons.However, this type of construction requires that this facility be reconciled assembly with good rigidity of the whole, which is very difficult to get given the materials used to make the elements as as light as possible to reduce the cost price and the cost of transport, generally stiffened thin sheet by folding and against-folding, the solutions adopted to reconstruct the original geometry of the set and keep it over time despite the solicitations, and the means used to solidify the elements between them that require that games large enough to compensate for small misalignments, due to a geometry defect in the pre-assembly or sliding relative partitions.
Il résulte de ceci une construction un peu branlante, ne pouvant que s'accentuer avec le temps par suite de rupture par cisaillement de rivets ou de vis. Il importe donc que d'autres moyens soient prévus, de construction, pour obtenir la rigidité souhaitée, en supplément des moyens d'assemblage ci-dessus évoqués. Une attention toute particulière doit être aussi portée sur les tablettes et leurs supports, ainsi que sur les portes et leurs paumelles, étant donné, respectivement, la charge peut-être un peu excessive qu'elles risquent d'avoir à supporter et la fréquence de leurs sollicitations pouvant entraíner le voile ou le basculement inopiné des tablettes et le dégondage volontaire ou accidentel de la ou des portes.The result of this is a somewhat shaky construction, which can only increase with time as a result of shear failure of rivets or quote. It is therefore important that other means be provided, of construction, to obtain the desired rigidity, in addition to the assembly means above mentioned. Particular attention must also be paid to the shelves and their supports, as well as on the doors and their hinges, given, respectively, the charge may be a bit excessive they may have to bear and the frequency of their solicitations to drive the veil or the unexpected tilting of the tablets and the disengagement accidental or accidental door (s).
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients. En effet, cette invention, telle qu'elle est caractérisée dans les revendications, résout le problème consistant à créer une armoire-vestiaire métallique démontable renforcée, livrable en kit ou monobloc, avec laquelle, d'une part, la stabilité et la géométrie de l'ensemble soient assurées directement lors du montage et, d'autre part, une rigidité suffisante soit obtenue, en vue de résister aux diverses sollicitations imposées par l'usage, tant à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur de l'armoire.The present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages. Indeed, this invention, as characterized in the claims, resolves the problem of creating a removable metal locker reinforced, available as a kit or monoblock, with which, on the one hand, stability and the geometry of the whole are ensured directly during assembly and, on the other hand, sufficient rigidity is obtained in order to resist various demands imposed by the use, both indoors and the outside of the cabinet.
Les avantages obtenus, grâce à cette invention, consistent, principalement, en ce que les parties de l'armoire supportant les contraintes les plus élevées sont renforcées pour mieux résister à celles-ci, sans que cela complique l'assemblage des constituants de l'armoire, tout en facilitant la juxtaposition de plusieurs armoires-vestiaires identiques.The advantages obtained, thanks to this invention, consist mainly of in that the parts of the cabinet with the highest stresses are reinforced to better withstand these, without complicating the assembly of the components of the cabinet, while facilitating the juxtaposition several identical locker rooms.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages apparaítront dans la description qui va suivre d'un assemblage de deux armoires-vestiaires métalliques, à coiffe inclinée amovible et à piètement modulaire, réalisées selon l'invention, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, au regard des dessins annexés, sur lesquels :
- la figure 1 représente une vue de l'arrière partielle, en perspective, de l'assemblage des deux armoires-vestiaires, reposant sur un piètement modulaire à deux éléments,
- la figure 2 représente une vue de dessous partielle, en perspective, de l'assemblage des deux armoires selon la figure 1,
- la figure 3 représente une vue de dessous partielle d'une tablette basse, dont le bord rabattu est engagé sur un dispositif de renfort,
- la figure 4 représente une vue de dessus partielle, en perspective, des deux armoires-vestiaires juxtaposées, montrant le dispositif de fixation avant de la coiffe inclinée amovible,
- la figure 5 représente une vue de face partielle, en perspective, des deux armoires juxtaposées équipées d'une coiffe double,
- la figure 6 représente une vue de l'arrière partielle, en perspective, des deux armoires juxtaposées équipées d'une coiffe double selon la figure 5,
- la figure 7 représente une vue de face partielle de la face interne d'une porte d'armoire-vestiaire en position de pleine ouverture.
- FIG. 1 represents a partial rear view, in perspective, of the assembly of the two locker cabinets, resting on a modular two-element base,
- FIG. 2 represents a partial bottom view, in perspective, of the assembly of the two cabinets according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 represents a partial bottom view of a low shelf, whose folded edge is engaged on a reinforcing device,
- FIG. 4 represents a partial top view, in perspective, of the two juxtaposed locker cabinets, showing the front fastening device of the removable inclined cap,
- FIG. 5 represents a partial front view, in perspective, of the two juxtaposed cabinets equipped with a double cap,
- FIG. 6 represents a partial rear view, in perspective, of the two juxtaposed cabinets equipped with a double cap according to FIG. 5;
- FIG. 7 represents a partial front view of the internal face of a wardrobe door in the fully open position.
Les figures représentent, dans l'ordre, la juxtaposition de deux armoires-vestiaires
20, 30, reposant sur le sol par l'intermédiaire d'un piètement 1
constitué de deux éléments 10 à pieds 11 et 12 reliés par un élément profilé
13 prolongé transversalement, à chaque extrémité, par un tronçon profilé
14, 15 formant un angle droit, à la fois avec chaque pied 11, 12 et avec
l'élément profilé de liaison 13 de ceux-ci ; la traverse inférieure 27 de ces
armoires 20, 30 étant munie d'une bande métallique 17, dont le bord 171 est
plié vers l'extérieur pour former une rainure dans laquelle le bord rabattu 25
de la tablette basse 28 de chaque armoire 20, 30 s'engage ; les coins avants
du toit 21, 31 de chaque armoire 20, 30 comportant des languettes
déformables 22, 32, prédécoupées, dirigées vers l'avant, permettant
l'engagement de la bordure périphérique interne d'une coiffe double 70 se
fixant sur l'arrière par l'intermédiaire de pattes repliables, solidarisées aux
parois de fond 24 et 34 des deux armoires 20, 30 par l'intermédiaire d'une
vis 221, d'un boulon ou d'un rivet ; la porte 40 de chacune de ces armoires-vestiaires
20, 30 étant reliée au bord profilé avant 61 du côté droit 60 de
chacune des armoires 20, 30 par un gond 50 à axe fixe 501, situé en partie
haute, et un gond 51 à axe escamotable 511 dans sa douille d'articulation
512, situé en partie basse ; la porte 40 étant renforcée longitudinalement et
transversalement par des profilés en oméga 42, 43.The figures represent, in order, the juxtaposition of two
En examinant maintenant plus en détail chacune des figures, on remarque,
sur les figures 1 et 2, que chaque élément modulaire 10 du piètement 1,
constitué de trois tronçons 13, 14 et 15 dont l'un 13, situé au milieu, assure
la liaison des deux pieds 11, 12, d'une longueur correspondant à celle de la
profondeur des armoires 20, 30, se fixe aux parois de côtés 23, 33 et de fond
24, 34 des armoires 20, 30 et à la traverse inférieure de celles-ci par rivets à
expansion 16. Deux armoires-vestiaires 20, 30 juxtaposées peuvent donc
être supportées par un piètement 1 constitué de deux éléments modulaires
10 identiques, disposés symétriquement par rapport au plan de jonction des
deux armoires 20, 30.Turning now in more detail each of the figures, it is noted, in Figures 1 and 2, each
En se rapportant à la figure 3, on remarque que la face interne de la traverse
inférieure avant 27 de l'armoire 20 est munie d'une bande métallique 17,
dont le bord supérieur 171 est plié vers l'extérieur selon un angle aigu
d'environ 30° pour soutenir le bord rabattu 25 de la tablette basse 28, dans
sa partie médiane, entre les pattes 26 assurant normalement le soutien du
bord rabattu 25 de la dite tablette 28, ce qui augmente la stabilité de
l'armoire et évite que les panneaux ne se voilent.Referring to Figure 3, it is noted that the inner face of the lower
De l'examen simultané des figures 4 à 6, il ressort que la coiffe inclinée
amovible double 70 se monte sur les toits 21, 31 des deux armoires
juxtaposées 20, 30 par engagement successif de la partie avant de la bordure
interne périphérique de la coiffe 70, sous les languettes déformables 22, 32
situées dans les coins avants des toits 21, 31 des armoires 20, 30, puis de
pattes repliables à 90°, situées sur l'arrière de la bordure interne
périphérique de la coiffe (non représentées), dans l'interstice existant entre
les toits 21, 31 des deux armoires 20, 30 et la paroi de fond 24, 34 de celles-ci
; la solidarisation aux armoires 20, 30 étant obtenue par l'intermédiaire de
vis 221 reliant les pattes repliables à la paroi de fond 24, 34 des armoires
20, 30.From the simultaneous examination of FIGS. 4 to 6, it appears that the double removable
En se rapportant maintenant à la figure 7, on remarque que l'armature est
constituée de profilés en oméga 42 et 43, dont l'un 43, transversal,
retransmet directement, à l'élément longitudinal 42, les sollicitations
exercées sur le bord externe 44 de la porte 40 ; le dit élément longitudinal
42 étant fixé sur la face interne de la porte 40, à proximité du bord interne
41 de la dite porte 40, pour renforcer cette zone en vue d'éviter la
déformation de celle-ci au niveau des gonds 50, 51, en cas de difficulté de
fermeture notamment. On remarquera aussi, sur la figure 1, que la paroi de
fond 24, 34 des armoires 20, 30 comporte une série d'orifices 241, 341
permettant une circulation d'air à l'intérieur des armoires 20, 30 par
l'intermédiaire des évents 45 que comportent les portes 40, visibles sur les
figures 5 et 7.Referring now to Figure 7, it is noted that the frame consists of
L'armoire métallique selon l'invention est conçue pour une utilisation comme armoire-vestiaire de collectivité, mais rien ne s'opposerait à son utilisation pour d'autres besoins de rangement, sous réserve d'adaptations mineures relevant des connaissances de base de l'homme de l'art.The metal cabinet according to the invention is designed for use as wardrobes of collectivity, but nothing would oppose his use for other storage needs, subject to adaptations under the basic knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0304661 | 2003-04-14 | ||
FR0304661A FR2853510B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | REINFORCED REINFORCED METAL LOCKER CABINET |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1468629A1 true EP1468629A1 (en) | 2004-10-20 |
EP1468629B1 EP1468629B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
Family
ID=32893362
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04076009A Expired - Lifetime EP1468629B1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-07 | Reinforced dismountable metal cupboard, to be delivered in kit form or as a whole |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1468629B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE302557T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004000060D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2853510B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111244781A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 上海西门子开关有限公司 | Switch cabinet and method for assembling switch cabinet |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1237273A (en) | 1959-06-18 | 1960-07-29 | Air & Feu Atel | Removable and extendable metal cabinet |
US3133772A (en) * | 1960-12-20 | 1964-05-19 | Ekco Products Company | Locker |
FR1472872A (en) * | 1966-03-31 | 1967-03-10 | Charles Schneider S A | Base for furniture, preferably for furniture consisting of removable parts and assemblies |
FR2312214A1 (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-12-24 | Despujols Roland | Knock down cupboard with tubular steel frame - has end frames and longitudinals which push fit into frame spigots |
FR2386965A7 (en) | 1977-04-08 | 1978-11-03 | Mecalux Sa | Narrow metal cupboard above floor level - has sides and back slotting into each other vertically only one side wall needed between cupboards in rows |
EP0908117A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-14 | Société des Ateliers de Tolerie d'Effry - Tecnitol | Metal cupboard in kitform |
US6099095A (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-08-08 | Irace; Francisco D. | Interlocking cabinet system |
-
2003
- 2003-04-14 FR FR0304661A patent/FR2853510B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 AT AT04076009T patent/ATE302557T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-07 EP EP04076009A patent/EP1468629B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-07 DE DE602004000060T patent/DE602004000060D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1237273A (en) | 1959-06-18 | 1960-07-29 | Air & Feu Atel | Removable and extendable metal cabinet |
US3133772A (en) * | 1960-12-20 | 1964-05-19 | Ekco Products Company | Locker |
FR1472872A (en) * | 1966-03-31 | 1967-03-10 | Charles Schneider S A | Base for furniture, preferably for furniture consisting of removable parts and assemblies |
FR2312214A1 (en) * | 1975-05-30 | 1976-12-24 | Despujols Roland | Knock down cupboard with tubular steel frame - has end frames and longitudinals which push fit into frame spigots |
FR2386965A7 (en) | 1977-04-08 | 1978-11-03 | Mecalux Sa | Narrow metal cupboard above floor level - has sides and back slotting into each other vertically only one side wall needed between cupboards in rows |
EP0908117A1 (en) | 1997-10-08 | 1999-04-14 | Société des Ateliers de Tolerie d'Effry - Tecnitol | Metal cupboard in kitform |
US6099095A (en) * | 1998-12-04 | 2000-08-08 | Irace; Francisco D. | Interlocking cabinet system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111244781A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-05 | 上海西门子开关有限公司 | Switch cabinet and method for assembling switch cabinet |
CN111244781B (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2024-01-02 | 上海西门子开关有限公司 | Switch cabinet and method for assembling switch cabinet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2853510B1 (en) | 2005-06-24 |
FR2853510A1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
ATE302557T1 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1468629B1 (en) | 2005-08-24 |
DE602004000060D1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
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