EP1426541A1 - Procédé de collage de vitres - Google Patents

Procédé de collage de vitres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1426541A1
EP1426541A1 EP02027129A EP02027129A EP1426541A1 EP 1426541 A1 EP1426541 A1 EP 1426541A1 EP 02027129 A EP02027129 A EP 02027129A EP 02027129 A EP02027129 A EP 02027129A EP 1426541 A1 EP1426541 A1 EP 1426541A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
frame
sealing lip
pane
cavity
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02027129A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Manuel Buck
Stefan Ägerter
Urs Uehlinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sika Technology AG
Original Assignee
Sika Technology AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sika Technology AG filed Critical Sika Technology AG
Priority to EP02027129A priority Critical patent/EP1426541A1/fr
Priority to US10/726,617 priority patent/US20040261933A1/en
Publication of EP1426541A1 publication Critical patent/EP1426541A1/fr
Priority to US11/703,114 priority patent/US20100212828A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/62—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats
    • E06B2003/6238—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like of rubber-like elastic cleats having extra functions

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the bonding of panes.
  • Gluing Slices is a very important area and is becoming increasingly automated. Around To ensure industrial production, it is important that the bond done reliably and quickly.
  • Disks have long been used in the automotive industry with 1-component Polyurethane adhesives glued to the body by applied a bead of adhesive to the body using a robot and then the pane is pressed onto it.
  • Windows are also increasingly glued in window construction.
  • the adhesive is applied to one of the panels before the pane and frame are joined Joining partner applied and then joined. This is for example in EP 1 106 770.
  • a reactive adhesive is common also used an adhesive tape.
  • the pane is often made using wedges or Blocking elements fixed to the frame and then glued, by filling the open joint between the frame and the pane with adhesive becomes.
  • EP 0 937 856 describes glued windows before they are manufactured assembling a polyurethane adhesive as a bead on one leg between two strips of double-sided tape is attached. However, this procedure is only suitable for slow-curing adhesives.
  • pane Due to aesthetic aspects, designers and Architects often requested that the pane be flush with the frame or other disc elements. Such an arrangement is known to the person skilled in the art known under the term "flush glazing" and can be constructed by such they are described for example in DE 41 12 826 can be achieved. A However, bonding the inside of a pane to the frame requires that the adhesive has sufficiently high mechanical properties and good Must have liability that must be maintained in the long term and not may be reduced by environmental influences.
  • the adhesive With normal gluing, the adhesive is applied to the frame, for example in the form of a triangular bead, applied and then pressed.
  • the height of the adhesive bead is like this dimensioned that it is significantly higher than the distance to be glued between frame and pane.
  • the excess adhesive is displaced to the side.
  • the amount of applied adhesive varies a lot, especially with manual application strong. Therefore, in order to ensure a complete bond, it is used for safety reasons a larger amount of adhesive than theoretically necessary.
  • the object of the present invention was to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art to overcome the technology and a method for gluing panes to provide with frames in which a visible aesthetic perfect gluing and rapid industrial production allowed.
  • the pressing means are not shown, for example, Static mixing elements, adhesive cartridge or pump.
  • Disk is used throughout the present application flat or curved plate of glass or a substantially clear plastic understood. It can be single-layered or act multi-layer plates, especially discs with foils between the glass plates, as they are in safety glass panes Automotive engineering, for example, can be used for the windshield. Preference is given to panes made of multilayer plates, such as insulating glass panes, in particular double and multiple insulating glass panes, such as those used in windows and Door construction are common.
  • “Frame” is used throughout the present application Body on which the disc, possibly over parts of the Sealing lip, glued, understood.
  • This body can be a structure or represent a partial structure of a building or a vehicle.
  • a headlight housing called.
  • the frame can continue to be hinges or the like Have connecting elements that open or open with respect to allow the rest of the support structure. Casement windows and doors or Folding windows are examples of this embodiment of the invention.
  • the frame can be constructed from any material. In the preferred embodiments, the frame is essentially made of wood or painted wood.
  • the window and frame are glued together Items.
  • Article in the sense of the invention includes any object which has a pane glued to a frame, understood. On such items can be, for example, a car, a ship, a train, or a Represent buildings.
  • the gluing of the pane, and thus the position of the Sealing lip, are preferably located in the edge area of the pane. There are however, bonding that is not in the edge area is also possible. An example of such an application would be the bonding of very large ones Panels in which the pane is glued for stability reasons Cross sprouts is reinforced.
  • Figures 1 and 2 show schematically the arrangement of washer 1 / sealing lip 2 / frame 3 before and after application of the adhesive 6.
  • the sealing lips 2 are preferably made of an elastic Made of material. Preferred materials for this are rubber, EPDM or TPE.
  • the elasticity of the sealing lips is due to the weight of the washer or the contact pressure.
  • the shape of the Sealing lips is advantageously such that the sealing lip is through a Pressurization caused by the injected adhesive deforms and presses against the window. This is achieved in particular in that Cross-section to the pane and for gluing the at least one Sealing lip 2 through at least sealing lip 2 and washer 1 limited cavity 5 in the area of the transition between sealing lip 2 and disc 1 has a concave shape.
  • sealing lips Some examples of the shape of such sealing lips are shown in FIG. 3 shown schematically. Combinations of these can also be used different sealing lips. It is also advantageous if the sealing lip through at least the sealing lip and washer limit outside space 7 (Fig. 3 c-f) in the area of the transition between Sealing lip and washer concave.
  • an additional Protective function takes over, for example, rain or condensation water not between the sealing lip and glass, or in the with adhesive 6 filled cavity 5, can penetrate.
  • this preferred sealing function against external media too by means of a separately arranged sealing lip or Cover strip or other sealant 9, can be done as this is shown schematically, for example, in FIG. 3 f.
  • Such additional Sealing agents can be in direct contact with the adhesive 6 filled Cavity 5 sealing lip or other Cavities 8 stand separately.
  • additional adhesives and / or sealants between Frame and pane can be arranged.
  • sealing lips also have cavities 8 conclude in such a way that this in the area of the transition between Sealing lip and washer have a concave shape.
  • the sealing lip usually extends in the longitudinal direction Cross section as shown in Figures 1 to 6. It is advantageous if the front ends of the sealing lips touch or are connected to each other and thereby a self-contained ring-shaped or channel-shaped cavity 5, into which adhesive 6 is pressed, forms.
  • FIG. 7d schematically shows one filled with adhesive 6 ring-shaped or channel-shaped cavity.
  • This annular cavity 5 preferably runs in the Outside of the pane around, so that the entire pane with a glued all around the adhesive layer and is therefore sealed.
  • sealing lips running parallel to one another are preferred.
  • the sealing lips are advantageously glued to the frame or by in Grooves engaging fasteners connected. These fasteners can be connected to the sealing lip 2 or one represent an integrated part of the sealing lip.
  • the cavity 5 for the Adhesive is absorbed by the sealing lips, washer and frame limited.
  • the sealing lips 2 are connected to one another and essentially in cross section Form U-shaped sealing profile 10, as a special case of sealing lips 2, the base of which is connected to the frame.
  • the cavity 5 for adhesive absorption only through the sealing lips and the washer limited, while openings for adhesive entry in the U-profile and thus connected frame are attached (shown schematically in Fig. 3g).
  • Figures 4 schematically show preferred arrangements of Washer / sealing lip / frame.
  • the by at least sealing lips and Disc-limited cavity 5 for the adhesive receptacle 5 can Completely embrace the end of the pane (FIG. 4c), or on one side of the pane including the face of the pane (Fig. 4b) or only on one face of the pane (Fig. 4a).
  • FIG. 4 a Embodiment preferred, in which this cavity 5 for the Adhesive pickup located entirely on one side of the pane.
  • the opening 4 can be anywhere in the frame at least through Sealing lip and washer meet limited cavity 5.
  • the opening extends here like a channel between cavity 5 and an outside of the frame. This channel-like extension of the opening is preferred angled, especially at an angle of about 90 °.
  • this opening is approximately in the middle between the sealing lips is arranged. This is especially important where the lips are far apart due to the geometry.
  • the disc 1 is with the Sealing lip 2 contacted.
  • This is advantageously done by a horizontal one Place the disc on the, for example on a table, Frame.
  • the disc and The elasticity of the sealing lip is already a sufficiently high contact pressure so that the sealing lip is then pressed in Adhesive sufficient without the application of further contact pressure seals.
  • Adhesive the contact pressure of the disc by applying a vacuum is increased.
  • Pressure means such as clamps, clamps or hydraulic Pressure media are used. That is why the window is glued not limited to a horizontal orientation. It is also possible that Window bonding directly on a vehicle or building in an inclined position or vertical orientation. For the industrial production of However, door and window sashes are the horizontal orientation for that Gluing preferred.
  • any adhesive which is sufficient is suitable as adhesive 6 has good flow properties to pressurize into the cavity 5 to be able to be pressed in, and which has a pot life, on the one hand is at least so long that the adhesive covers the entire cavity 5, which is limited by washer, sealing lip and possibly Frame, which on the other hand is so short that the networking, and thus the strength build-up of the adhesive takes place as quickly as possible can.
  • This has the consequence that the glued article as quickly as possible the gluing can be handled. It was found depending on Size of the disc and number of press openings one for industrial Gluing discs optimal pot life between 1 and 20 minutes, in particular between 1 and 10 minutes, preferably between 1 and 5 Minutes.
  • 2-component adhesives are based adhesives suitable for epoxides, polyisocyanates or (meth) acrylates. On rapid curing of the adhesives is also due to the action of heat or Light possible.
  • Such 2-component ones have proven particularly suitable Adhesives that contain at least one (meth) acrylate and are radicalized, preferably derived from peroxides, can be cured at room temperature can.
  • An important factor in the selection of the adhesive is the good one Adhesion to the pane, sealing lip and, if necessary, frame.
  • Another The point of view when choosing the adhesive is its UV stability. The Adhesive is exposed to UV radiation, which passes through the window onto the Can get glued.
  • a UV-unstable adhesive either a sufficient large coverage by the frame or one Cover strip or the use of a ceramic coating necessary. at Using a UV-stable adhesive, however, can therefore, also in Absence of an overlap, a pane without a glass ceramic layer be used. So there is no gluing directly to the pane Allows presence of a coating. Because of the different Materials and their thermal and thermal expansion properties A rigid adhesive is not suitable for moisture. The adhesive must therefore also have a certain amount of elasticity to which, by Environmental influences to be able to absorb tensions.
  • the adhesive is replaced by at least one intended opening in the frame in the at least by disc and Sealing lip limited cavity 5 introduced.
  • the at least one Opening is preferably designed so that it has the outlet end 11 of a Static mixer 12 can accommodate and is sealed by this.
  • This opening can be designed after removing the Static mixer, also serve the, if necessary, from the cavity 5 absorbing leaking adhesive and thus leaking of the adhesive to prevent the outer area of the frame so that Soiling and thus generally aesthetic problems related to visible parts of the frame can be prevented.
  • the bores or the openings are advantageous arranged that they are not visible from the outside of the finished article or can be easily hidden. It turned out to be particularly suitable Arrange openings in the hardware groove 14 of the frame.
  • the Cavity is essentially filled, that is, it is in smaller Areas, such as at edges or corners, is quite possible, that there are voids and voids. Furthermore, it is not exclude that there are small air bubbles or missing parts in the adhesive available. If significantly fewer defects, which by Air bubbles are caused, it also means that when there are Calculating bond strengths the safety allowances are reduced can, which can lead to financial advantages for the user.
  • the frame has more than one opening for pressing in the Has adhesive, air that is in through at least sealing lips and disc limited cavity is located through which is not yet glued emerge filled openings.
  • sealing lips other outlet openings, such as fine bores, slots Columns or the like are present.
  • the speed at which the adhesive is applied should be selected so that that the adhesive fills the cavity at a constant speed.
  • the adhesive must not be allowed for the method according to the invention be thin, otherwise it would very easily come out of the openings 4 cavity 5 filled with adhesive emerges. However, if it is too viscous, it can no meaningful introduction of the adhesive into the cavity 5 and in particular, no aesthetically perfect bonding can be achieved. It has shown that the best results with a filled, stable Glue can be achieved. It’s also important for gluing, that the application depends on the viscosity of the adhesive used is coordinated. The parameters such as number are particularly important for this Press-in openings, distance between these inlet openings, Cross-sectional geometry of the bond, surface texture of the frame and seal, as well as the injection pressure. With the described method ensures that the entire cavity is homogeneous and with no visible air pockets or adhesive transitions with adhesive can be filled and thus an aesthetically perfect visible Bonding can be achieved.
  • the adhesive in the inventive method in at least Sealing lip and washer is introduced into the limited cavity Geometrically defined adhesive joint.
  • the adhesive on the desired location can be attached in a targeted and visually controllable manner, and in such a way that the required amount of adhesive is used as precisely as possible becomes.
  • the geometry of the bond is precisely defined by the cavity is, the strength tolerances are to be interpreted smaller, which also increases a lower adhesive consumption and yet a reliable and tight bonding leads; in contrast to the usual window bonding, where on the one hand the width of the adhesive beads varies locally can and the excess adhesive uncontrolled by pressing is ousted.
  • FIG. 8 shows schematically a casement window represents, in which an insulating glass pane by means of adhesive 6 with a frame 3 is connected. The frame in turn is about not shown Connecting elements such as hinges connected to a support structure 15.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP02027129A 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 Procédé de collage de vitres Withdrawn EP1426541A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02027129A EP1426541A1 (fr) 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 Procédé de collage de vitres
US10/726,617 US20040261933A1 (en) 2002-12-04 2003-12-04 Method for the adhesion of windowpanes
US11/703,114 US20100212828A1 (en) 2002-12-04 2007-02-07 Method for the adhesion of windowpanes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02027129A EP1426541A1 (fr) 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 Procédé de collage de vitres

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1426541A1 true EP1426541A1 (fr) 2004-06-09

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EP02027129A Withdrawn EP1426541A1 (fr) 2002-12-04 2002-12-04 Procédé de collage de vitres

Country Status (2)

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US (2) US20040261933A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1426541A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006002820A1 (de) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-02 Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag Scheibenverklebung
EP1873344A1 (fr) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 Sika Technology AG Agglutination étanchée par silicone
WO2011054726A1 (fr) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-12 Peter Schennach Profilé de fixation pour un élément en verre plat sans cadre
EP3029239A1 (fr) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-08 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Ferrure d'angle pour élément de porte en verre de sécurité laminé
CN106193937A (zh) * 2014-12-04 2016-12-07 多玛德国有限公司 可调节的包角
EP3682070B1 (fr) * 2017-09-14 2024-05-01 Barbara Siebert Support redondant et système de fixation redondant pour des vitres de façade collées

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010018860B4 (de) * 2010-04-30 2014-10-09 Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktierungsanordnung für auf flächigen Gebilden, insbesondere Glasscheiben, vorhandene Leiter
DE102010051670B4 (de) * 2010-11-17 2019-09-12 Few Fahrzeugelektrikwerk Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktierungsanordnung für auf flächigen Gebilden, nämlich Glasscheiben, vorhandene Leiter
US8585859B2 (en) * 2012-02-14 2013-11-19 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Attachment member with integral adhesive channel and method
CN108779012A (zh) * 2016-03-17 2018-11-09 Ａｇｃ株式会社 玻璃板以及玻璃结构体
CN108779017A (zh) * 2016-03-17 2018-11-09 Ａｇｃ株式会社 玻璃板以及玻璃结构体
US9994288B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2018-06-12 Engineered Metals & Composites, Inc. Maritime glazing system and sealing methods
US10286767B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2019-05-14 Engineered Metals & Composites, Inc. Glazing system and sealing methods

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1264307A (fr) * 1968-05-31 1972-02-23
GB1337541A (en) * 1970-04-27 1973-11-14 Ici Ltd Glazing assemblies
US4669241A (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-06-02 Thermatic Glass, Inc. Thermal insulated and shock resistant window assembly
EP0431230A1 (fr) * 1989-12-06 1991-06-12 Wehr S.A. Dispositif de fixation de panneaux vitrés dans une façade de bâtiment du type façade rideau
EP1106770A1 (fr) * 1999-12-07 2001-06-13 Noah Widmer Battant de fenêtre et fenêtre
EP1223288A2 (fr) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-17 SCHÜCO International KG Vantail de verre

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US3037810A (en) * 1959-09-08 1962-06-05 Gen Motors Corp Windshield and rear window seals
US3263014A (en) * 1962-09-10 1966-07-26 Excel Corp Method and apparatus for bedding panels into frames
US4561625A (en) * 1983-09-26 1985-12-31 Libbey-Owens-Ford Company Mold structure
US4737335A (en) * 1986-08-11 1988-04-12 General Motors Corporation Method of vehicle window installation
US5196153A (en) * 1988-08-03 1993-03-23 Schott Glaswerke Process and apparatus for securing a grip element to crockery or pottery
DE4404348A1 (de) * 1994-02-11 1995-08-17 Fritz Richard Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren für die Herstellung und den Einbau einer Glasscheibe mit Rahmen, insbesondere an einem Fahrzeugteil
US5566510A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-10-22 Gencorp Inc. Molded glass run channel corner assembly
US5853895A (en) * 1995-04-11 1998-12-29 Donnelly Corporation Bonded vehicular glass assemblies utilizing two-component urethanes, and related methods of bonding
DE19725777A1 (de) * 1997-06-18 1998-12-24 Henniges Elastomer Kunststoff Befestigungsanordnung an dem Rand einer Scheibe, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeugfenster-Scheibe
JP2001513421A (ja) * 1997-08-07 2001-09-04 レンハルト マシネンンバウ ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 二成分からなるシーリングコンパウンドを絶縁板ガラスのエッジ接合部に充填する機械

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1264307A (fr) * 1968-05-31 1972-02-23
GB1337541A (en) * 1970-04-27 1973-11-14 Ici Ltd Glazing assemblies
US4669241A (en) * 1986-01-28 1987-06-02 Thermatic Glass, Inc. Thermal insulated and shock resistant window assembly
EP0431230A1 (fr) * 1989-12-06 1991-06-12 Wehr S.A. Dispositif de fixation de panneaux vitrés dans une façade de bâtiment du type façade rideau
EP1106770A1 (fr) * 1999-12-07 2001-06-13 Noah Widmer Battant de fenêtre et fenêtre
EP1223288A2 (fr) * 2001-01-12 2002-07-17 SCHÜCO International KG Vantail de verre

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006002820A1 (de) * 2006-01-19 2007-08-02 Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag Scheibenverklebung
DE102006002820B4 (de) * 2006-01-19 2010-10-21 Hermann Gutmann Werke Ag Fenster - oder Türflügelkonstruktion
EP1873344A1 (fr) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 Sika Technology AG Agglutination étanchée par silicone
WO2008000833A1 (fr) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Sika Technology Ag Joint adhésif rendu étanche par du silicone
WO2011054726A1 (fr) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-12 Peter Schennach Profilé de fixation pour un élément en verre plat sans cadre
EP3029239A1 (fr) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-08 DORMA Deutschland GmbH Ferrure d'angle pour élément de porte en verre de sécurité laminé
CN106193937A (zh) * 2014-12-04 2016-12-07 多玛德国有限公司 可调节的包角
CN106193937B (zh) * 2014-12-04 2020-05-29 多玛凯拔德国有限公司 可调节的包角
EP3682070B1 (fr) * 2017-09-14 2024-05-01 Barbara Siebert Support redondant et système de fixation redondant pour des vitres de façade collées

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20100212828A1 (en) 2010-08-26
US20040261933A1 (en) 2004-12-30

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