EP1409811B1 - Fastening device for flat elements - Google Patents
Fastening device for flat elements Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1409811B1 EP1409811B1 EP01976053A EP01976053A EP1409811B1 EP 1409811 B1 EP1409811 B1 EP 1409811B1 EP 01976053 A EP01976053 A EP 01976053A EP 01976053 A EP01976053 A EP 01976053A EP 1409811 B1 EP1409811 B1 EP 1409811B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- areas
- holding
- holding element
- attachment device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
- E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0839—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements situated at the corners of the covering elements, not extending through the covering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fastening device for sheet-like elements according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention relates to a fastening device for glass sheets.
- a fastening device for sheet-like elements which is formed from a base plate with an integrally connected hollow shaft. With a screw inserted through the hollow shaft and provided with an external thread, the fastening device can be screwed onto a frame of a stand construction system.
- the bottom plate has four radially symmetrically arranged webs whose height corresponds approximately to the thickness of the planar element to be used.
- a flat cover member can be placed, which has a central bore through which a second screw in the hollow and provided with an internal thread head of the first screw can be screwed. This allows up to four planar elements to be held at their corners.
- this fastening device can only due to its design inside of buildings such.
- the FR1011503 shows a star-shaped mounting device for glass, in which a plurality of glass sheets is clamped by a central attachment.
- At least one retaining element has projecting and recessed regions on a surface which is planar Element are directed.
- the protruding areas are in contact with the sheet-like elements in the assembled state of the fastening device and the recessed areas are spaced from the sheet-like elements.
- the fastening device according to the invention can be used in outdoor areas of buildings z. B. as cladding o. ⁇ . Be used.
- the retaining elements are annular or formed as a circular surface.
- the holding elements have a small surface area while at the same time having better fastening, as a result of which they can be used in particular on visually appealing facades.
- the holding elements thereby have a very low weight and can be easily produced by casting.
- At least one retaining element has abutment areas on its side facing the sheet-like element. These stop areas act as a stop for the sheet-like elements. As a result, an exact positioning of the sheet-like elements is possible. The stop areas also allow easy mounting of the fastening device according to the invention.
- the stopper areas on through holes, in which they fasteners such. B. pick up bolts or screws.
- the protruding areas may be positively connected to the holding elements, but it is also possible that the protruding areas are made of a different material, as is commonly used as an intermediate layer in glass panes for use. This also applies to the stop areas.
- the protruding areas prefferably be formed immediately adjacent to the abutment areas, or for the recessed areas to be formed immediately adjacent to the abutment areas.
- the stop areas are formed by a center of the holding element to the edge of the holding element.
- the fastening device has a third retaining element, which has an angled region.
- the second holding element also has an angled region. Between the angled portions of the second and third holding element can thereby a perpendicular to the other sheet-like elements arranged sword (sheet-like element) are held for stiffening facades.
- a holding element may be circular.
- the holding elements with a further retaining element for fastening a steel structure or for fastening of Steel cables connected.
- the fastening device according to the invention can also be used at the same time as a fastening device for a steel structure or tensioned steel cables tensioned in front of or behind a façade constructed of sheet-like elements.
- the façade made of sheet-like elements can absorb even larger loads.
- a fastening device which is planar. Elements, in particular glass panes, fastened together such that the sheet-like elements have a supporting function.
- the fastening device according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in the outdoor area of buildings.
- the fastening device can also z. B. consist of holding elements, which are designed as flat rings or discs.
- holding elements which are designed as flat rings or discs.
- the areas of the stops or / and the protruding and recessed areas can be realized by additional elements or spacers.
- the additional elements and spacers can simultaneously from another material, eg. As plastic. Since the holding elements consist of flat rings or discs, these production technology can be easily manufactured.
- FIGS. 1 to 5 show a first holding element 2 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the holding element 2 is annular and has four projecting areas 5, which are each arranged adjacent to a recessed area 6.
- the recessed areas 6 are each positioned adjacent to stops 7, wherein the stops 7 each have a through hole 8.
- the through hole 8 is intended to fasteners such. B. screws o. ⁇ .
- the further retaining element of the fastening device is not shown.
- it may for example be formed as an annular plate member with four holes, which correspond to the through holes 8, respectively, or the holding member 2 is used for a fastening device 1 in duplicate.
- retaining element 2 is provided for receiving four discs, wherein the corners of the discs are each positioned in the interior of the ring.
- the discs lie laterally against the stops 7.
- the edges of the discs are arranged in the recessed region 6, and thus are free of pressure when they are clamped.
- the protruding portions 5 and the stops 7 are provided with an intermediate layer 18, so that damage to the glass sheets 4 is omitted.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 a fastening device 1 according to the first embodiment is shown in the assembled state, which in the FIGS. 1 and 2 shown first retaining element 2 used.
- the fastening device 1 comprises the first holding element 2, a second holding element 3 and fastening means 9, which connect the two holding elements 2 and 3 together.
- the fastening means 9 are designed as screws, which are introduced into the through-hole 8 of the first retaining element 2 and threaded bores 15 of the second retaining element 3.
- the threaded holes 15 are provided with internal threads, whereby a quick and easy installation of the fastening device 1 is possible.
- the fastening device 1 holds four sheet-like elements 4 in the form of glass panes.
- the glass sheets 4 are each arranged such that they rest on the stops 7 of the holding elements 2.3 laterally, and thus form a gap 16.
- FIG. 5 are shown in the assembled state, the projecting portions 5 of the first holding member 2 and the protruding portions 5 of the second holding member 3 with the glass sheets 4 in contact.
- the first holding element 2 and the second holding element 3 are in contact with the glass panes 4 via the projecting areas 5.
- the glass panes are designed as laminated glass panes with foil 19 arranged therebetween. Of course, it is also an execution of the glass as a single-pane safety glass possible.
- the fastening device 1 allows four glass panes 4 can be held. It is not necessary to make holes in the glass sheets 4. The glass panes 4 are held such that between them each gap 16 remains, which corresponds to the thickness of the stopper 7.
- the fastening device 1 By arranging a plurality of fastening devices 1, an entire facade of a building can thus be clad, for example, with glass panes or other sheet-like elements. Since the fastening device 1 consists essentially of the two annular retaining elements 2 and 3, which on the one hand have a low weight and on the other hand only slightly limit the visual impression, the fastening device 1 according to the first embodiment is particularly suitable for glass, which must meet high aesthetic requirements , Due to the configuration with protruding areas 5 and recessed areas 6, the glass panes 4 are connected to one another in such a way that they have a supporting function without loading the edges of the glass panes 4.
- FIG. 6 a fastening device according to a second embodiment of the present invention is shown. Like parts are designated by the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment. Since the second embodiment substantially corresponds to the first embodiment, only differences in detail will be explained below.
- the fastening device 1 has a first retaining element 2 and a second retaining element 3. Furthermore, the fastening device 1 has a third retaining element 10, which is provided for fastening a steel cable 11.
- the third holding member 10 also provided with threaded bores, which each receive a screw 9, through which the first, the second and the third holding element 2, 3, 10, are interconnected.
- the second holding element 3 and the third holding member 10 each have semicircular recesses whose diameter corresponds to the diameter of the steel cable 11. As a result, the steel cable 11 can be better kept, so it is in addition to the adhesion and a positive connection before.
- the third retaining element 10 is arranged on the side of the fastening device 1 facing the building.
- the steel cable 11 runs for clamping the glass facade behind the glass panes 4.
- the third holding element 10 it is also possible to arrange the third holding element 10 on the other side of the glass panes 4. As a result, the tension of the facade formed by the steel cables 11 extends on the outside of the glass surfaces of the glass panes 4.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 a third embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
- the third embodiment substantially corresponds to the two previous embodiments, wherein like parts have been designated by the same reference numerals. Therefore, only the differences from the two previously described embodiments will be explained in detail below.
- the fastening device 1 comprises a first holding element 2, and a second holding element 20 in duplicate.
- the first holding element 2 is formed with a stop 7 and projecting areas 5 and recessed areas 6, as in the first two embodiments.
- the three holding elements are fastened to each other by means of screws 9.
- the holding element 20 are each formed with angled regions 12 and 13 respectively.
- the second holding member 20 consists of two, a semicircle-forming ring elements, which at its open Ends are connected together.
- the two holding elements 20 can be created by bending an annular element by 90 °.
- a sword 14 between the angled portions 12, 13 of the holding members 20 is attached.
- the sword 14 is thus arranged perpendicular to the glass sheets 4.
- the sword 14 may be formed in the present embodiment by two parts. However, it is also conceivable that the sword 14 is integrally formed. Then, however, a through hole in the blade 14 would have to be provided for receiving a screw 9 for connecting the angled portions 12 and 13 together.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 an embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
- FIGS. 10, 11 be resorted to.
- a spacer 21 shown there is z. B. made of plastic, so as to prevent the direct contact of the glass surfaces and edges on the protruding areas 5 and the stops 7.
- a holding element 24 of the embodiment is formed as a circular disk.
- the stops 7 are formed as continuous webs, which meet at a center M of the circular holding element 24.
- the holding element 2 has a cross-shaped web region 7.
- the recessed areas 6 are formed immediately adjacent to the web-like stops 7. As in FIG. 12 shown, the recessed areas 6 are strip-shaped and arranged parallel to the web-like stops 7. Furthermore, the protruding areas 5 are pie-shaped.
- the holding member of this embodiment is adapted to receive four discs.
- This holding element is particularly suitable for facades with large suction loads.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 an embodiment is shown that, analogously to the embodiment of the FIG. 12 is constructed, wherein instead of the circular retaining element, an annular retaining element 23 is provided.
- the annular retaining element 23 again has web-like stops 7, which meet at the center M of the retaining element 23 and are connected to one another there. Due to the web-shaped stops 7, this holding element is particularly suitable for facades with large glass weights and small suction loads.
- FIG. 16 illustrated embodiment in the FIGS. 14 and 15 shown sixth embodiment corresponds to FIG. 16 illustrated embodiment in the FIGS. 14 and 15 shown sixth embodiment.
- a holding member 25 according to the seventh embodiment the projecting portions 5 immediately adjacent to the stops 7.
- the area of the protruding portions 5 is significantly reduced as compared with the area of the protruding portions 5 in the sixth embodiment.
- the projecting portions 5 are made of a yielding material, so that when the glass sheets are clamped, they are not held by the portion 5. Therefore, the in FIG. 15 shown fastening device especially only for very small suction loads and thus only for interior design.
- FIG. 17 An eighth embodiment according to the present invention is shown.
- the holding element 2 of the eighth embodiment corresponds to the holding element of FIG. 14 shown sixth embodiment.
- the holding element is no longer annular, but is formed by a three-quarter formed ring section 2 (see. FIG. 17 ).
- one further through-bore 8 is formed in two of the web-shaped stop regions 7.
- FIG. 17 shown holding element 2 is particularly suitable for an area in the facade in which, for example, a window or a door is provided.
- retaining element held only three glass sheets.
- FIG. 18 a holding element 2 is shown, which should serve to understand the invention.
- the holding element 2 is formed from a quarter ring portion. Otherwise, the holding element 2 substantially corresponds to that in the FIGS. 14 to 17 described holding elements. This in FIG. 17 shown holding element is particularly suitable for a facade corner.
- FIG. 19 a holding element 29 is shown, which should also serve to understand the invention.
- the holding element 29 consists of a semicircular ring section.
- a web-shaped stop portion 7 is provided, which the two open ends of the semicircular ring with each other combines.
- another stop 7 is provided, which corresponds to the width of the semi-annular stop element.
- the recessed areas 6 are formed immediately adjacent to the abutment areas 7.
- a total of four through holes 8 are formed.
- This in FIG. 18 shown retaining element 29 is particularly suitable for a facade top edge or a facade lower edge or facade side.
- annular spacer 30 substantially corresponds to that in the FIGS. 10 and 11 shown spacers 21.
- a web-like stop 7 is provided in the eleventh embodiment, which extends through the center of the spacer 30.
- four through holes 8 are formed for receiving fasteners.
- the spacer 30 is particularly useful on facade centers at high glass weights. In this case, the spacer 30 is arranged such that the web-shaped stop 7 is perpendicular to the weight of the glass weights.
- an intermediate piece 26 is shown, which is formed as a quarter-circle segment.
- This intermediate piece 26 is particularly suitable for ring-shaped or disk-shaped holding elements in order to avoid direct contact of the glass with the holding element.
- the intermediate piece 26 is provided in its central region with the projecting portion 5, whereas recessed portions 6 are provided to the end portions, which are formed as a stop 28 above.
- attacks 28 are half-bores 27, through which the fastening means 9 reach through.
- the present invention relates to a fastening device for sheet-like elements 4, in particular glass panes, with a first holding element and a second holding element.
- the two holding elements receive the sheet-like elements 4 to be fastened and are connected together by means of fastening means 9 in order to hold the sheet-like elements.
- At least one holding element has projecting areas 5 and recessed or recessed areas 6 on its side facing the sheet-like element 4 side. Further, in the assembled state of the fixing device 1, the sheet-like member is in contact with the protruding portions 5 and is spaced from the recessed portions 6 in the assembled state.
- a fastening device which in particular allows that the sheet-like elements such.
- the fastening device according to the invention makes it possible to cover a building with glass panes which have a relatively high weight and relatively high suction loads.
- the fastening device 1 is preferably made of steel or stainless steel.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Flanged Joints, Insulating Joints, And Other Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für flächenartige Elemente nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1. Insbesondere betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für Glasscheiben.The present invention relates to a fastening device for sheet-like elements according to the preamble of
Es ist beispielsweise bekannt, Glasscheiben mittels Schrauben und Winkeln an Fassaden von Häusern zu befestigen. Hierbei müssen in den Glasscheiben Durchgangsbohrungen angebracht werden, durch welche die Schrauben oder ähnliche Befestigungsmittel hindurchgesteckt werden können. Diese Art der Befestigung ist relativ aufwendig und arbeitsintensiv, da eine Vielzahl von Bohrungen in den Glasscheiben eingebracht werden muss und dies eine aufwendige Montage der Glasscheiben nach sich zieht.It is known, for example, to attach glass panes by means of screws and angles on facades of houses. In this case, through holes must be made in the glass, through which the screws or similar fasteners can be inserted. This type of attachment is relatively complicated and labor-intensive, since a large number of holes must be made in the glass panes and this entails a complicated assembly of the glass by itself.
Aus der
In der
Die
In der
Es ist daher Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für flächenartige Elemente wie insbesondere Glasscheiben bereitzustellen, welche bei einfachem Aufbau und einfacher, schneller Montage die flächenartigen Elemente sicher auch bei dynamischen Belastungen hält.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a fastening device for sheet-like elements such as glass panels in particular, which holds the sheet-like elements safely even with dynamic loads with a simple structure and simple, quick installation.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Befestigungsvorrichtung mit den Merkmalen des Anspruches 1 gelöst. Die Unteransprüche zeigen weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der vorliegenden Erfindung.This object is achieved by a fastening device with the features of
Erfindurigsgemäß weist mindestens ein Halteelement vorstehende und zurückgesetzte Bereiche an einer Fläche auf, welche zum flächenartigen Element gerichtet sind. Dabei befinden sich im montierten Zustand der Befestigungsvorrichtung die vorstehenden Bereiche mit den flächenartigen Elementen im Kontakt und die zurückgesetzten Bereiche sind von den flächenartigen Elementen beabstandet angeordnet. Durch diesen Aufbau ist es möglich, dass nicht nur die Halteelemente sondern auch die flächenartigen Elemente eine tragende Funktion aufweisen. Hierbei können die flächenartigen Elemente insbesondere Windlasten aufnehmen. Durch die Anordnung von vorstehenden und zurückgesetzten Bereichen am Halteelement ist die Gefahr eines Brechens des flächenartigen Elements, insbesondere bei Verwendung von Glasscheiben als flächenartige Elemente, deutlich herabgesetzt, weil auf den Rand der Glasscheibe kein Druck ausgeübt wird. Die Druckverteilung an der Einspannstelle ist wesentlich verbessert und erstreckt sich über einen größeren Anlagebereich, was insgesamt die Flächenpressung herabsetzt.. Somit kann die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung problemlos auch in Außenbereichen von Gebäuden z. B. als Fassadenverkleidung o. ä. eingesetzt werden.According to the invention, at least one retaining element has projecting and recessed regions on a surface which is planar Element are directed. In this case, the protruding areas are in contact with the sheet-like elements in the assembled state of the fastening device and the recessed areas are spaced from the sheet-like elements. With this structure, it is possible that not only the holding members but also the sheet-like members have a supporting function. In this case, the sheet-like elements can absorb in particular wind loads. The arrangement of projecting and recessed areas on the holding element, the risk of breakage of the sheet-like element, in particular when using glass sheets as sheet-like elements, significantly reduced because no pressure is exerted on the edge of the glass sheet. The pressure distribution at the clamping point is significantly improved and extends over a larger investment area, which reduces the total surface pressure .. Thus, the fastening device according to the invention can be used in outdoor areas of buildings z. B. as cladding o. Ä. Be used.
Dabei sind die Halteelemente ringförmig oder als kreisförmige Fläche ausgebildet. Dadurch weisen die Halteelemente eine geringe Oberfläche bei gleichzeitig besserer Befestigung auf, wodurch sie insbesondere an optisch ansprechenden Fassaden eingesetzt werden können. Weiterhin weisen die Halteelemente dadurch ein sehr geringes Gewicht auf und lassen sich gießtechnisch einfach herstellen.The retaining elements are annular or formed as a circular surface. As a result, the holding elements have a small surface area while at the same time having better fastening, as a result of which they can be used in particular on visually appealing facades. Furthermore, the holding elements thereby have a very low weight and can be easily produced by casting.
Mindestens ein Halteelement weist Anschlagbereiche an seiner zum flächenartigen Element gerichteten Seite auf. Diese Anschlagbereiche fungieren als Anschlag für die flächenartigen Elemente. Hierdurch wird eine exakte Positionierung der flächenartigen Elemente möglich. Auch ermöglichen die Anschlagbereiche eine einfache Montage der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung.At least one retaining element has abutment areas on its side facing the sheet-like element. These stop areas act as a stop for the sheet-like elements. As a result, an exact positioning of the sheet-like elements is possible. The stop areas also allow easy mounting of the fastening device according to the invention.
Um eine besonders einfache Montage der Befestigungsvorrichtung bereitzustellen, weisen die Anschlagbereiche Durchgangsbohrungen auf, in welchen sie Befestigungsmittel wie z. B. Bolzen oder Schrauben aufnehmen. Die vorstehenden Bereiche können formschlüssig mit den Halteelementen verbunden sein, es ist aber auch möglich, dass die vorstehenden Bereiche aus einem anderen Material bestehen, wie es üblicher Weise als Zwischenlage bei Glasscheiben zur Anwendung kommt. Dieses trifft ebenfalls für die Anschlagbereiche zu.In order to provide a particularly simple installation of the fastening device, the stopper areas on through holes, in which they fasteners such. B. pick up bolts or screws. The protruding areas may be positively connected to the holding elements, but it is also possible that the protruding areas are made of a different material, as is commonly used as an intermediate layer in glass panes for use. This also applies to the stop areas.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es möglich, dass die vorstehenden Bereiche unmittelbar angrenzend an die Anschlagbereiche gebildet sind, oder dass die zurückgesetzten Bereiche unmittelbar angrenzend an die Anschlagbereiche gebildet sind.According to the invention, it is possible for the protruding areas to be formed immediately adjacent to the abutment areas, or for the recessed areas to be formed immediately adjacent to the abutment areas.
Um eine möglichst große Anlagefläche für die großen und schweren flächenartigen Elemente bereitzustellen, sind die Anschlagbereiche von einem Mittelpunkt des Halteelementes zum Rand des Halteelementes ausgebildet. Durch diese Ausgestaltung ergeben sich stegförmige Anschlagbereiche, welche sich im Mittelpunkt des Halteelementes treffen.In order to provide the largest possible contact surface for the large and heavy area-like elements, the stop areas are formed by a center of the holding element to the edge of the holding element. By this configuration, web-shaped stop areas, which meet at the center of the holding element.
Vorteilhaft weist die Befestigungsvorrichtung ein drittes Halteelement auf, welches einen abgewinkelten Bereich aufweist. Dabei weist das zweite Halteelement ebenfalls einen abgewinkelten Bereich auf. Zwischen den abgewinkelten Bereichen des zweiten und dritten Halteelementes kann dadurch ein senkrecht zu den anderen flächenartigen Elementen angeordnetes Schwert (flächenartiges Element) zur Aussteifung von Fassaden gehalten werden.Advantageously, the fastening device has a third retaining element, which has an angled region. In this case, the second holding element also has an angled region. Between the angled portions of the second and third holding element can thereby a perpendicular to the other sheet-like elements arranged sword (sheet-like element) are held for stiffening facades.
Um eine einfach aufgebaute und stabile Befestigungsvorrichtung bereitzustellen, ist kann ein Halteelement kreisförmig ausgebildet sein.In order to provide a simple and stable fastening device, a holding element may be circular.
Besonders bevorzugt sind die Halteelemente mit einem weiteren Halteelement zur Befestigung eines Stahltragwerks oder zur Befestigung von Stahlseilen verbunden. Dadurch kann die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung gleichzeitig auch als Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein vor oder hinter einer aus flächenartigen Elementen aufgebauten Fassade gespannten Stahltragwerk oder gespannten Stahlseilen verwendet werden. Durch die Verwendung des Stahltragwerks oder der Stahlseile kann die aus flächenartigen Elementen aufgebaute Fassade noch größere Lasten aufnehmen.Particularly preferably, the holding elements with a further retaining element for fastening a steel structure or for fastening of Steel cables connected. As a result, the fastening device according to the invention can also be used at the same time as a fastening device for a steel structure or tensioned steel cables tensioned in front of or behind a façade constructed of sheet-like elements. By using the steel structure or the steel cables, the façade made of sheet-like elements can absorb even larger loads.
Erfindungsgemäß wird somit eine Befestigungsvorrichtung bereit gestellt, welche flächenartige. Elemente, insbesondere Glasscheiben, derart miteinander befestigt, dass die flächenartigen Elemente eine tragende Funktion aufweisen. Somit ist die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung insbesondere für eine Verwendung im Außenbereich von Gebäuden einsetzbar.According to the invention, a fastening device is thus provided which is planar. Elements, in particular glass panes, fastened together such that the sheet-like elements have a supporting function. Thus, the fastening device according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in the outdoor area of buildings.
Die Befestigungsvorrichtung kann auch z. B. aus Halteelementen bestehen, die als ebene Ringe bzw. Scheiben ausgeführt sind. Um die sichere Anlagefläche für die Glasscheiben zu erreichen, können durch Zusatzelemente oder Zwischenstücke die Bereiche der Anschläge oder / und die vorstehenden und zurückgesetzten Bereiche realisiert werden. Die Zusatzelemente und Zwischenstücke können dabei gleichzeitig aus einem anderen Material, z. B. Kunststoff, hergestellt werden. Da die Halteelemente aus planen Ringen oder Scheiben bestehen, können diese fertigungstechnisch einfach hergestellt werden.The fastening device can also z. B. consist of holding elements, which are designed as flat rings or discs. In order to achieve the secure contact surface for the glass panes, the areas of the stops or / and the protruding and recessed areas can be realized by additional elements or spacers. The additional elements and spacers can simultaneously from another material, eg. As plastic. Since the holding elements consist of flat rings or discs, these production technology can be easily manufactured.
Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung anhand von schematisch dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen wiedergegeben. Es zeigt:
- Figur 1:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Halteelementes von der Anschlagseite gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung.
- Figur 2:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht des in
dargestellten Halteelementes, von der Rückseite;Figur 1 - Figur 3:
wie Figur 1 , nur aus mehreren Materialien bestehend;- Figur 4:
- eine Vorderansicht auf eine erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung in montiertem Zustand gemäß dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Figur 5:
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht der in
dargestellten Befestigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem Schnitt C-C inFigur 4 ;Figur 4 - Figur 6:
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht einer Befestigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel mit einer Abspannung durch ein Seil;
- Figur 7:
- eine Draufsicht einer Befestigungsvorrichtung gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung mit einem Aussteifungsschwert;
- Figur 8:
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht der in
dargestellten Befestigungsvorrichtung in Richtung des Schnittes A-B inFigur 7 ;Figur 7 - Figur 9:
- eine teilweise geschnittene Seitenansicht der in
dargestellten Befestigungsvorrichtung;Figur 7 - Figur 10:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von unten eines Zusatzelementes;
- Figur 11:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von oben des in
dargestellten Zusatzelementes;Figur 10 - Figur 12:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von unten eines Halteelementes gemäß einem weiterem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Figur 13:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von oben des in
dargestellten Halteelementes;Figur 12 - Figur 14:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von unten eines Halteelementes gemäß einem Ausführungsbeispiel mit durchgehenden Anschlagstegen;
- Figur 15:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von oben des in
dargestellten Halteelementes;Figur 14 - Figur 16:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von vorne eines Halteelementes gemäß einer weiteren Ausführung;
- Figur 17:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Halteelementes gemäß einem weiterem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Figur 18:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von unten eines Halteelementes gemäß einem weiterem Ausführungsbeispiel der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Figur 19:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht von unten eines Halteelementes gemäß einer Halbkreisausführung der vorliegenden Erfindung;
- Figur 20:
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Halteelementes mit kurzen Anschlägen und einem durchgehenden Steg;
- Figur 21:
- Seitenansicht eines Zwischenstückes
- Figur 22:
Draufsicht nach Figur 21
- Figur 23:
- Perspektivische Darstellung eines Zwischenstückes nach
Figur 21 in der Rückansicht; und - Figur 24:
wie Figur 23 , jedoch in der Vorderansicht
- FIG. 1:
- a perspective view of a holding element of the abutment side according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2:
- a perspective view of the in
FIG. 1 shown holding element, from the back; - FIG. 3:
- as
FIG. 1 , consisting of only several materials; - FIG. 4:
- a front view of a fastening device according to the invention in the assembled state according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 5:
- a partially sectioned side view of the
FIG. 4 illustrated fastening device according to a section CC inFIG. 4 ; - FIG. 6:
- a partially sectioned side view of a fastening device according to an embodiment with a tension by a rope;
- FIG. 7:
- a plan view of a fastening device according to an embodiment of the present invention with a stiffening sword;
- FIG. 8:
- a partially sectioned side view of the
FIG. 7 illustrated fastening device in the direction of the section AB inFIG. 7 ; - FIG. 9:
- a partially sectioned side view of the
FIG. 7 illustrated fastening device; - FIG. 10:
- a perspective view from below of an additional element;
- FIG. 11:
- a top perspective view of the in
FIG. 10 illustrated additional element; - FIG. 12:
- a perspective view from below of a holding element according to a further embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 13:
- a top perspective view of the in
FIG. 12 shown holding element; - FIG. 14:
- a perspective view from below of a retaining element according to an embodiment with continuous stop webs;
- FIG. 15:
- a top perspective view of the in
FIG. 14 shown holding element; - FIG. 16:
- a perspective view from the front of a holding element according to another embodiment;
- FIG. 17:
- a perspective view of a holding element according to a further embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 18:
- a perspective view from below of a holding element according to a further embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 19:
- a perspective view from below of a holding element according to a semicircular embodiment of the present invention;
- FIG. 20:
- a perspective view of a holding element with short stops and a continuous web;
- FIG. 21:
- Side view of an intermediate piece
- FIG. 22:
- Top view
FIG. 21
- FIG. 23:
- Perspective representation of an intermediate piece after
FIG. 21 in the rear view; and - FIG. 24:
- as
FIG. 23 , but in front view
Die
In den
Das in den
Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel der
In den
Wie in
Wie in
Durch die Anordnung mehrerer Befestigungsvorrichtungen 1 kann somit eine gesamte Fassade eines Gebäudes beispielsweise mit Glasscheiben oder anderen flächenartigen Elementen verkleidet werden. Da die Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 im Wesentlichen aus den beiden ringförmigen Halteelementen 2 und 3 besteht, welche einerseits ein geringes Gewicht aufweisen und andererseits den optischen Eindruck nur geringfügig einschränken, ist die Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 gemäß dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel insbesondere für Glasscheiben geeignet, welche hohen ästhetischen Anforderungen genügen müssen. Durch die Ausgestaltung mit vorstehenden Bereichen 5 und zurückgesetzten Bereichen 6 sind die Glasscheiben 4 derart miteinander verbunden, dass sie eine tragende Funktion aufweisen, ohne die Ränder der Glasscheiben 4 zu belasten.By arranging a plurality of
In
Wie im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 gemäß dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel ein erstes Halteelement 2 und ein zweites Halteelement 3 auf. Weiter weist die Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 ein drittes Halteelement 10 auf, welches zur Befestigung eines Stahlseiles 11 vorgesehen ist. Hierbei sind in dem dritten Halteelement 10 ebenfalls mit Gewinde versehene Bohrungen vorgesehen, welche jeweils eine Schraube 9 aufnehmen, durch die das erste, das zweite und das dritte Halteelement 2, 3, 10, miteinander verbunden sind. Zur besseren Befestigung des Stahlseiles 11 weisen das zweite Halteelement 3 und das dritte Halteelement 10 jeweils halbkreisförmige Ausnehmungen auf, deren Durchmesser dem Durchmesser des Stahlseiles 11 entspricht. Dadurch kann das Stahlseil 11 besser gehalten werden, es liegt somit neben dem Kraftschluss auch ein Formschluss vor.As in the first exemplary embodiment, the
In dem in
In den
Wie insbesondere in
Wie insbesondere in
Wie in den
In den
Bei der Verwendung von einfachen Ringen oder Scheiben für eine Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 kann auf eine Ausführung der
In den
Die zurückgesetzten Bereiche 6 sind unmittelbar angrenzend an die stegartigen Anschläge 7 ausgebildet. Wie in
Wie im ersten Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Halteelement dieses Ausführungsbeispiels dafür geeignet, vier Scheiben aufzunehmen. Dieses Halteelement ist insbesondere für Fassaden mit großen Soglasten geeignet.As in the first embodiment, the holding member of this embodiment is adapted to receive four discs. This holding element is particularly suitable for facades with large suction loads.
In den
Im Wesentlichen entspricht das in
In
Im Wesentlichen entspricht das Halteelement 2 des achten Ausführungsbeispiels dem Halteelement des in
Das in
In
Wie in
In
Ein in
In den
Zusammenfassend betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für flächenartige Elemente 4, insbesondere Glasscheiben, mit einem ersten Halteelement und einem zweiten Halteelement. Die beiden Halteelemente nehmen die zu befestigenden flächenartigen Elemente 4 auf und werden mittels Befestigungsmitteln 9 miteinander verbunden, um die flächenartigen Elemente zu halten. Mindestens ein Halteelement weist vorstehende Bereiche 5 und zurückgesetzte bzw. zurückspringende Bereiche 6 an seiner zum flächenartigen Element 4 gerichteten Seite auf. Weiter befindet sich das flächenartige Element im montierten Zustand der Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 mit den vorstehenden Bereichen 5 in Kontakt und ist zu den zurückgesetzten Bereichen 6 im montierten Zustand beabstandet.In summary, the present invention relates to a fastening device for sheet-
Somit wird erfindungsgemäß eine Befestigungsvorrichtung bereitgestellt, welche insbesondere ermöglicht, dass auch die flächenartigen Elemente wie z. B. Glasscheiben, welche durch die Befestigungsvorrichtung gehalten werden, eine tragende Funktion aufweisen. Insbesondere ermöglicht die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung eine Verkleidung eines Gebäudes mit Glasscheiben, welche ein relativ hohes Gewicht und relativ hohe Soglasten aufweisen. Die Befestigungsvorrichtung 1 besteht dabei vorzugsweise aus Stahl oder Edelstahl.Thus, a fastening device according to the invention is provided, which in particular allows that the sheet-like elements such. As glass sheets, which are held by the fastening device, have a supporting function. In particular, the fastening device according to the invention makes it possible to cover a building with glass panes which have a relatively high weight and relatively high suction loads. The
Claims (11)
- An attachment device for planar elements (4), in particular glass panes, with a first holding element (2) and a second holding element (3), the two holding elements (2, 3) receiving the corners of up to four planar elements (4) to be attached and the two holding elements (2, 3) being connected to each other by means of attachment means (9), at least one holding element (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) having projecting areas (5) and recessed areas (6) at its side oriented towards the planar element (4), the corners of the planar elements (4), respectively in the installed condition of the attachment device (1), being in contact with the projecting areas (5) and being disposed spaced apart from the recessed areas (6), characterized in that the holding elements (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) are respectively configured ring-shaped or as a circular surface and in that, at the side of each holding element oriented towards the planar element (4), four web-shaped abutment areas (7) are disposed, which have through-bores (8) for the reception of the attachment means (9) and act as an abutment for the planar elements (4), the corners of the elements (4) being respectively positioned in the interior of the holding elements and disposed such as to bear laterally against the abutment areas (7) of the holding elements.
- An attachment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the projecting areas (5) are conformed to the holding element (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) or have been realized by applying another material.
- An attachment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the projecting area (5) at the holding element (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) is formed by means of a spacer (21) or an intermediate piece (26).
- An attachment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the abutment areas (7) are disposed on the holding elements (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) in a cruciform manner.
- An attachment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the projecting areas (5) are formed directly adjacent to the abutment areas (7).
- An attachment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the recessed areas (6) are formed directly adjacent to the abutment areas (7).
- An attachment device according to claim 1, characterized by a holding element (20), which has an angled portion (12, 13).
- An attachment device according to one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the abutment areas (7) are configured web-shaped.
- An attachment device according to one of the claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the holding elements (2, 3, 20, 23, 24, 30) are made from steel or stainless steel.
- An attachment device according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the holding elements (2, 3) are connected to another holding element (10, 20), which serves to attach a steel structure or to attach steel ropes (11).
- An attachment device according to claim 3, characterized in that the spacer (21) and the intermediate piece (26) are made from plastic material.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10037683 | 2000-07-31 | ||
DE10037683A DE10037683C2 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2000-07-31 | Fastening device for sheet-like elements |
PCT/EP2001/008803 WO2002010532A1 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2001-07-30 | Fastening device for flat elements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1409811A1 EP1409811A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
EP1409811B1 true EP1409811B1 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
Family
ID=7651094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01976053A Expired - Lifetime EP1409811B1 (en) | 2000-07-31 | 2001-07-30 | Fastening device for flat elements |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1409811B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE452257T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001295446A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10037683C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2337766T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002010532A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE454525T1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2010-01-15 | Alfons Oberhofer | HOLDING SYSTEM FOR PLATES OR BOWLS |
DE102008064356A1 (en) * | 2008-12-20 | 2010-06-24 | Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh | Integrated glass structure, process for its preparation and its use |
GB201012942D0 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-09-15 | Huxley Uk Ltd | Base structure |
WO2016094453A1 (en) | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-16 | Daniel Essig | Roof paver locking system |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1011503A (en) * | 1949-02-22 | 1952-06-24 | Saint Gobain | Device for fixing cladding panels to a wall |
US3778942A (en) * | 1972-08-30 | 1973-12-18 | H Bondi | Marble hanger for crypt front |
DE2518361C2 (en) * | 1973-05-17 | 1982-11-18 | Paul Dr. 7500 Karlsruhe Couwenbergs | Washer |
DK149581C (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1987-05-18 | Inter Ikea As | KEEPING USED WHEN SETTING UP ANY MULTIPLE SMALL PIECES OF EXISTING PLATE ON A MAIN PLAN ROAD |
EP0712971B1 (en) * | 1994-11-16 | 2000-04-12 | Vetrotech Saint-Gobain (International) AG | Arrangement for mounting and fastening of facade plates |
DE29501568U1 (en) * | 1995-02-02 | 1995-03-23 | Knak, Ulrich-Joachim, 40723 Hilden | Fastener |
DE59906618D1 (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 2003-09-25 | Syma Intercontinental Sa | Fastening device for flat elements |
-
2000
- 2000-07-31 DE DE10037683A patent/DE10037683C2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-07-30 ES ES01976053T patent/ES2337766T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-30 AT AT01976053T patent/ATE452257T1/en active
- 2001-07-30 WO PCT/EP2001/008803 patent/WO2002010532A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-07-30 DE DE50115267T patent/DE50115267D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-30 AU AU2001295446A patent/AU2001295446A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-07-30 EP EP01976053A patent/EP1409811B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2337766T3 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
DE10037683C2 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
ATE452257T1 (en) | 2010-01-15 |
DE10037683A1 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
WO2002010532A1 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
AU2001295446A1 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
DE50115267D1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
EP1409811A1 (en) | 2004-04-21 |
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