EP1400482B1 - Seilwinde mit Übersetzungsanordnung und Bremseinrichtung - Google Patents
Seilwinde mit Übersetzungsanordnung und Bremseinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1400482B1 EP1400482B1 EP02405731A EP02405731A EP1400482B1 EP 1400482 B1 EP1400482 B1 EP 1400482B1 EP 02405731 A EP02405731 A EP 02405731A EP 02405731 A EP02405731 A EP 02405731A EP 1400482 B1 EP1400482 B1 EP 1400482B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- winch
- cable winch
- drive unit
- braking device
- brake
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
- B66D5/12—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with axial effect
- B66D5/14—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with axial effect embodying discs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a winch comprising a translation assembly and at least one drive unit.
- Winches are used in various technical fields, depending on the requirement, the winches different Have dimensions. Especially with winches with large Rope lengths give appropriate dimensions for the Winch, the handling of the winch at, for example Difficult transportation or maintenance. For an operation of such large winches must also have a dedicated drive unit to be provided. In general, the drive unit points a compact, consisting of few parts Build up, which, however, when defects occur as disadvantageous proves. For a repair, the entire drive unit must be removed, causing the winch not is operational and delays in the workflow occur.
- From SU 1291536 is known to arrange a plurality of motors in a star shape around a spur gear and to bring their drive pinion with the spur gear in engagement.
- a brake is arranged on an auxiliary output.
- a winch with an arrangement of motors acting on a sprocket flange is described in DE 1920895.
- the winch is braked either by brakes acting directly on the motors or by a multi-disc brake located on the opposite side of the drum.
- US-A-3 726 801 discloses a winch, which corresponds to the preamble of independent claim 1.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the known to avoid, in particular a winch with to provide an alternative translation arrangement.
- a winch according to the invention comprises a translation arrangement and at least one drive unit, wherein the translation arrangement a spur gear, and at least two with the Has spur gear meshing pinion, and the drive unit connected to a pinion.
- the winch is characterized by at least one braking device, which is connected to the second pinion.
- a translation device in the context of the invention is to understand an arrangement that is a transformation of a large Drive angular velocity into a smaller output angular velocity or in the opposite direction.
- the Translation u such a translation device, for example consisting of two meshing gears, results as a quotient of the respective number of teeth Gears, the speeds, the angular speeds or the torques.
- the drive unit causes the winding or unwinding of the rope on or from the cable drum.
- the skilled person is various suitable drive units such as electric motor, hydraulic motor etc. known. Preference is given to hydraulic motors, in particular Axial piston motors or motors used according to the system Lucasrotore, since they have advantageous control properties.
- a braking device causes both a slowdown of Rotational movement of the rope drum when the rope is changed Speed should be wound or rewound, as well a determination of the cable drum at standstill of the winch.
- the drive unit as well as the braking devices are located itself according to the invention on the same front side of the cable drum and are at the same time for a maintenance or repair accessible.
- the separate arrangement also leaves one rapid adaptation of the drive unit or the braking device to changing requirements when operating the winch to. For example, by installing a more powerful engine the rope speed (taking into account the load capacity the winch) or by a fine controllable motor a more accurate positioning achieved the rope end at more remote load points become.
- a winch can be replaced by an exchange a braking device against a differently functioning Easier conversion of braking device.
- disc brakes or disc brakes can be deploy.
- the number of braking devices directed according to the requirements made of the winch become. For safety reasons, however, it is advantageous to provide a redundancy of the braking device. That's why the braking device at least one disc brake or multi-disc brake exhibit.
- a braking device is preferred be selected, the two disc or disc brakes having. More preferably, the braking device is formed, if you have two or more different-acting brakes having.
- the braking device respectively have two disc brakes and two disc brakes. While one of these types of brakes acts as a service brake can the other type can be used as a parking brake.
- the Professional are known more types of brakes, which also can be used as a braking device according to the invention.
- the spur gear is in a bearing arrangement with a plurality stored by engine positions. Depending on the application so different drive units and brake assemblies to combine into a structural unit.
- the winch is designed so that the translation arrangement can be flanged to the cable drum. Because the Translation arrangement not fixed, that is not inseparable from the Cable drum or with the shaft on which the cable drum arranged is connected, the user is the maintenance or Repair of the winch made easier. In case of a defect the translation assembly can be separated from the cable drum and replaced by a replacement translation order become. The winch can continue to operate and the broken translation arrangement of a workshop for repair be supplied. Different types of flaring are known to the skilled person.
- An inventive winch is further preferred with a Disc or band brake equipped as emergency brake.
- a Disc or band brake equipped as emergency brake.
- This from the drive unit or operating brake device independent band or disc brake is one Safety reserve for the operation of the winch.
- the winch is configured to that the drive unit is used for energy recovery.
- the Drive unit is thus used as a braking device and also leads to a more economical operation of the Winch, in particular, can extend the life of others Braking devices are achieved.
- the energy generated be introduced into another fluid system, from where from this energy can be retrieved for another application can.
- other drive units known to the person skilled in the art, which can be used for energy recovery are.
- a translation assembly 1 with the corresponding positioning the drive units 3 and the braking devices. 4 and FIG. 7 is shown in FIG.
- On the translation arrangement 1 with flange 8 are five hydraulic motors 3 and each two disc brakes 4 and disc brakes 7 are arranged. she act on the invisible pinion on the likewise not shown spur gear 2.
- the translation u between Spur gear 2 and the pinions 5 is 15.
- the hydraulic motors 3 are adjustable, allowing different benefits from the Engines 3 can be transferred to the winch.
- As motors 3 can axial piston motors with a hydraulic 2-point adjustment and a sip volume of 65 cc and one maximum pressure up to 400 bar.
- the motors 3 are thus used as needed.
- the disc brakes are as hydraulically operated, ventilated disc brakes executed.
- the at least double arrangement of the braking devices 4 and 7 is based on the principle that in case of default Nevertheless, one of the brake still an operability of the Winch exists, albeit with possibly significant Restriction.
- FIG. 2 shows a cable winch 9 in cross-section the shaft 6 are both the Insungsanordung 1 and the cable drum 10 and as an emergency brake a band brake eleventh arranged.
- the translation assembly 1 is on the shaft. 6 deferred and fixed there.
- In cross-section is the spur gear 2 and a pinion 5 of the Insungsanordung 1 recognizable.
- the Hydraulic motor 3 which in the illustration in a withdrawn Position is shown drives via the pinion 5, the spur gear. 2 at.
- the spur gear 2 is mounted in the bearing assembly 13.
- the Hydraulic node 3 is located in one of the mounting positions 12 of the bearing assembly 13th
- the disc brake 4 and its arrangement with respect to the winch 9 shows FIG. 3.
- the disc brake 4 is provided with a pinion 5, which in turn with the spur gear 2 in engagement stands.
- the remaining arrangement of translation arrangement 1 to the shaft 6 and the cable drum 10 corresponds to the description to FIG. 2
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Description
Eine Seilwinde mit einer Anordnung von Motoren, die auf einen mit einem Zahnkranz versehenen Flansch wirken, beschreibt DE 1920895. Die Seilwinde wird entweder durch direkt auf die Motoren wirkende Bremsen oder durch eine Lamellenbremse, die auf der gegenüberliegenden Trommelseite angeordnet ist, gebremst. Derartige Aufbauweisen sind allerdings nachteilig, da sie eine kompakte Bauweise verhindern bzw. die Wartung der Seilwinde schwierig gestalten.
Die US-A-3 726 801 offenbart eine Seilwinde, die dem Oberbegriff des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 entspricht.
- Figur 1:
- eine Aufsicht auf die Anordnung von Antriebseinheiten und Bremseinrichtungen;
- Figur 2:
- einen Querschnitt einer Seilwinde mit Antriebseinheit, Übersetzungsanordnung und Seiltrommel; und
- Figur 3:
- einen Querschnitt einer Seilwinde mit Bremseinrichtung, Übersetzungsanordnung und Seiltrommel.
Claims (10)
- Seilwinde (9) umfassend eine Übersetzungsanordnung (1), eine Seiltrommel (10) und mindestens eine Antriebseinheit (3), wobei die Übersetzungsanordnung (1) ein Stirnrad (2) und mindestens zwei mit dem Stirnrad (2) in Eingriff stehende Ritzel (5) aufweist, und wobei die Antriebseinheit (3) mit einem Ritzel (5) ver-bunden ist, wobei die Seilwinde (9) mindestens eine Bremseinrichtung (4, 7) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bremseinrichtung (4,7) mit dem zweiten Ritzel (5) verbunden ist.
- Seilwinde (9) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bremseinrichtung (4, 7) mindestens eine Scheibenbremse (4) umfasst.
- Seilwinde (9) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bremseinrichtung (4, 7) mindestens eine Lamellenbremse (7) umfasst.
- Seilwinde (9) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebseinheit (3) ein Hydraulikmotor oder Elektromotor ist.
- Seilwinde (9) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebseinheiten (3) getrennt voneinander steuerbar sind.
- Seilwinde (9) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seilwinde (9) als Notbremse eine Bandbremse (11) oder Scheibenbremse umfasst.
- Seilwinde (9) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übersetzungsanordnung (1) an die Seiltrommel (10) anflanschbar ist.
- Seilwinde (9) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebseinheit (3) zur Energie-Rückgewinnung verwendbar ist.
- Seilwinde (9) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stirnrad (2) in einer Lageranordnung (13) gelagert ist, welche Lageranordnung (13) mit einer Mehrzahl von Montage-Positionen (12) zum Anbringen von Antriebseinheiten (3) und Bremseinrichtungen (4, 7) versehen ist.
- Seilwinde (9) nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Seilwinde (9) wenigstens zwei Antriebseinheiten (3) aufweist.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02405731A EP1400482B1 (de) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Seilwinde mit Übersetzungsanordnung und Bremseinrichtung |
DE50202638T DE50202638D1 (de) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Seilwinde mit Übersetzungsanordnung und Bremseinrichtung |
AT02405731T ATE292087T1 (de) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Seilwinde mit übersetzungsanordnung und bremseinrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02405731A EP1400482B1 (de) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Seilwinde mit Übersetzungsanordnung und Bremseinrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1400482A1 EP1400482A1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
EP1400482B1 true EP1400482B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=31897001
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02405731A Expired - Lifetime EP1400482B1 (de) | 2002-08-28 | 2002-08-28 | Seilwinde mit Übersetzungsanordnung und Bremseinrichtung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1400482B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE292087T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50202638D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6511370B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-04 | 2019-05-15 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 電動ウィンチの制動装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1922303A (en) * | 1930-09-19 | 1933-08-15 | Kinzbach Frank | Load handling apparatus |
US2525764A (en) * | 1946-05-28 | 1950-10-17 | Sasgen Derrick Co | Safety winch |
US3726801A (en) * | 1971-03-25 | 1973-04-10 | Kidde & Co Walter | Power winch for cranes and the like |
-
2002
- 2002-08-28 AT AT02405731T patent/ATE292087T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-28 DE DE50202638T patent/DE50202638D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-28 EP EP02405731A patent/EP1400482B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1400482A1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
DE50202638D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
ATE292087T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
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