EP1381809A1 - Projecteur comportant un boitier pourvu de griffes de retenue - Google Patents
Projecteur comportant un boitier pourvu de griffes de retenueInfo
- Publication number
- EP1381809A1 EP1381809A1 EP02732408A EP02732408A EP1381809A1 EP 1381809 A1 EP1381809 A1 EP 1381809A1 EP 02732408 A EP02732408 A EP 02732408A EP 02732408 A EP02732408 A EP 02732408A EP 1381809 A1 EP1381809 A1 EP 1381809A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elastic element
- headlight
- holding
- housing
- headlight according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/04—Resilient mountings, e.g. shock absorbers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/102—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening using gravity or suction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/162—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to traction or compression, e.g. coil springs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V9/00—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters
- F21V9/08—Elements for modifying spectral properties, polarisation or intensity of the light emitted, e.g. filters for producing coloured light, e.g. monochromatic; for reducing intensity of light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/40—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use
- F21W2131/406—Lighting for industrial, commercial, recreational or military use for theatres, stages or film studios
Definitions
- the invention relates to a headlamp with a housing with holding claws according to the preamble of claim 1.
- FIG. 5 shows a headlight 1, the light-generating and light-shaping elements, in particular a lamp, lamp fixture, a reflector and a lens system (each not shown) are arranged in a housing 2.
- the housing 2 consists of a front part 21, a middle part 22 and a back part 23.
- the front part 21 and the back part 23 are preferably cast aluminum parts, while the middle part 22 is preferably an extruded aluminum profile.
- the front side 21 of the housing 1 consists of an annular front ring 21a and a lens holder 21b, which is firmly connected thereto and into which the lenses of the headlight are inserted.
- the lateral holding claws 51, 53 and the lower holding claw 54 are fixedly attached to the front ring 21a.
- the upper holding claw 52 is provided with an opening mechanism and can be tilted upwards from the position shown.
- Each holding claw 51, 52, 53, 54 has two grooves 61, 62 which serve to accommodate additional devices. In this case, instead of two receiving grooves, only one receiving groove or three or more receiving grooves can be formed in a holding claw 51, 52, 53, 54.
- 53, 54 can also be formed directly on the lens frame 21b instead of in a front ring 21a, or on a part inserted, placed in front of or in the lens frame.
- the holding claws 51, 52, 53, 54 serve to accommodate additional devices such as diffusers, color film filters and swing gates, which are hooked into the holding claws or the receiving grooves 61, 62 of the holding claws. Because of the heat generated by a headlight, the accessories are usually contained in metal frames, which are then inserted into the receiving grooves 61, 62 of the holding claws. To insert the metal frame, the upper holding claw 52, which is provided with an opening mechanism, is tilted upwards and, after the metal frame has been inserted, is tilted back into the position shown in FIG.
- the metal frames used for the accessories as well as the holding claws have a certain amount of play.
- the play of the metal frames is sometimes very remarkable.
- the accessories or * the metal frames of the accessories cause clattering noises in the holding claws when using a moving headlight, for example in reports or when taking pictures in the car or other moving pictures.
- Such a rattling noise is undesirable, in particular when recording sound simultaneously. ,. "• ..
- the present invention is based on the task of making a headlight available, in which there is no risk that additional devices such as diffusers, color film filters and swing gates arranged in the holding claws of the headlight cause rattling noises when the headlight is used in a movable manner.
- the solution according to the invention is characterized in that the holding claws each have or form an elastic element against which an additional device held by the holding claws lies.
- the elastic element has an elasticity that is greater than the elastic did the associated holding claw.
- the elastic element is dimensioned such that it compensates for tolerances in the accessories and the holding claws.
- an additional device inserted into the holding claws rests resiliently on the elastic element of the respective holding claw, the elastic element exerting a certain spring force on the additional device, so that it is arranged in the holding claws firmly and without rattling.
- An undesirable rattling noise when moving the headlight insert is reliably prevented.
- the holding claws preferably each have • at least one cutout for receiving additional devices, the elastic element being arranged in the cutout of the holding claws. This enables a secure attachment of an additional device to the holding claws.
- the elastic element is arranged in the recess of a holding claw in such a way that it rests radially on an additional device held in the recess.
- the elastic element thus provides a spring force acting in the radial direction on the additional device, which ensures that an additional device inserted into the holding claws cannot rattle back and forth in the holding claws.
- the elastic element is preferably a pin made of an elastic material, which is inserted, for example in relation to the headlight axis, in the axial direction into a bore in a holding claw.
- the pin is preferably cylindrical.
- An elastic pin has the advantage that it is in any case relatively strongly deformable in the radial direction and therefore ensures that the additional device is held securely and without rattling even when there are strong tolerances between the additional device and the holding claw. ⁇ .
- the ' elastic element in an' alternative embodiment variant is a hollow pin or one made of. an elastic material.
- Hose segment which is preferably also inserted in a bore in the holding claw ' in the axial direction.
- the design of the elastic element or pin as a hose segment represents an embodiment which is easy to implement.
- the elasticity can be determined via the material and the thickness of the wall of the hose segment.
- the (at least one) recess of the holding claw is preferably a groove, the pin or the elastic hose segment, which is made of an elastic material, being pushed through the groove transversely to the groove and at least partially protruding from the groove bottom, so that an in the additional device inserted at its radial end does not contact the bottom of the groove but the elastic pin or the hose segment.
- the bore for receiving the elastic element is preferably designed as a half bore in the area of the groove base, so that part of the elastic element protrudes from the groove base. This will make it safe and firm Connection of the elastic element provided with the holding claw. It can further be provided that the elastic element is additionally secured to the holding claw with an adhesive. In general, the elastic element is preferably attached to the holding claw by gluing or by gluing in connection with a positive connection.
- the elastic element protrudes axially somewhat from the holding claw. This ensures noise damping in the axial direction with respect to elements, for example parts of a swing gate, which bear against the outside of the holding claw.
- the axially projecting area of the elastic element is preferably rounded, in particular spherical.
- the elastic member is formed as an insert part, that preferably is also shaped like a groove and is in each case inserted a retaining claw in a receiving groove.
- Such liner member is both radially and axially adjacent to the inserted into the holding claw ends of an auxiliary device to ,
- the elastic element inserted into the holding claws preferably has a very high elasticity compared to the material of the holding claws, so that rattling of the additional device is reliably prevented and it is held resiliently on the headlight.
- the elastic element is preferably an elastic and heat-resistant plastic material, in particular a rubber-elastic material, such as an elastomer or rubber.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the front part of a headlamp housing with holding claws according to the invention arranged thereon.
- Figure 2 is a partially sectioned side view of the front part of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 shows a section through a holding claw according to the invention in an enlarged representation
- FIG. 4 shows a section through the holding claw of FIG. 3 along the line A-A;
- 6a a side view of an elastic element designed as an elastic hose segment
- FIG. 6b the hose segment of FIG. 6a in front view
- FIG. 6c shows a section through the tube segment of FIG. 6b along the line A-A;
- Fig. 7 shows an embodiment of a front part corresponding to the embodiment of FIG. 2, wherein the elastic elements are spherical at one end.
- a headlamp with claws for receiving additional devices such as diffusers, color film filters and double doors according to the prior art was initially explained with reference to FIG. 5.
- FIG. 1 shows a front part 210 of a lamp housing with four holding claws 510, 520, 530, 540 according to the invention arranged thereon.
- Each holding claw has an elongated receiving groove 600 for receiving a receiving device to be hooked into the holding claws.
- a metal frame of a receiving device is inserted into the grooves 600.
- the front part 210 is a so-called * lens door, which serves to accommodate the lens system of the headlamp.
- the holding claws 510, 520, 530, 540 can, however, also ah another front part, in particular an attachment surrounding the lens door or an attachment placed in front of the lens door
- the holding claws have not only one receiving groove 600, but several receiving grooves arranged one behind the other in the axial direction
- the holding claws 510, 520, 530, 540 are preferably designed as a cast part, in particular as an aluminum cast part, and are firmly screwed or riveted to the front part 210.
- the holding claws are made in one piece, in particular as a one-piece cast part together with the front part 210. It can also be provided that the holding claws are profiled sheet metal parts or a hard plastic.
- the holding claws 510, 520, 530, 540 have a relatively low elasticity in order to be able to hold relatively heavy additional devices rigidly on the headlight.
- the upper and lower holding claws 520, 540 have a bracket suspension 300 which extends backwards for fastening a bracket (not shown).
- This bracket suspension 300 can in principle also be formed on other parts of the housing.
- the upper holding claw 520 corresponding to the holding claw 52 of FIG. 5 is provided with an opening mechanism (not shown) with which the holding claw can be tilted upward in order to insert or remove an additional device into the holding claws 510, 520, 530, 540 in a simple manner.
- the holding claws 510, 520, 530, 540 each have a bore 511 into which a cylindrical pin 7 consisting of an elastic material (for example an elastomer) is inserted.
- the bore 511 extends transversely to the groove 600 and, as shown in FIG. 4, is partially embedded in the groove bottom 610.
- the bore 511 runs from the outer leg 620 of the groove 600 in the direction of the inner leg 630 of the groove 600.
- the bore 511 is designed as a half-bore, so that part of the pin 7 protrudes from the groove bottom.
- An additional device 8 inserted into the groove 600 shown schematically in FIGS.
- the elastic pin 7 has a diameter such that even taking into account manufacturing tolerances and due to differences in heat arising from both the insertion device 8 and the holding claws, the insertion device 8 presses resiliently against the elastic element 7 and bears against it. In this way, a firm, rattle-free fit of the additional device 8 is provided in the receiving groove 600.
- the elastic pin 7 is preferably slightly pressed into the opening 511 in the leg 620 of the groove, so that it has a tight fit.
- the elastic pin is glued into the bore 511 in order to sit securely in the holding claw.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 protrudes somewhat in the axial direction relative to the holding claw or the groove 600 and its leg 620. This results in an additional noise damping in the axial direction compared to parts and devices adjacent to the outside of the holding claw.
- 6a-c show a further embodiment of an elastic element.
- the elastic element is designed as a hose segment 7 ', which, as described in FIGS. 2-4, is inserted into the groove 600 of the corresponding holding claw.
- the hose segment 7 ' is, for example, a silicone rubber part with a hardness of 60 shore.
- the tube segment 1 ' is closed at its region 71' protruding from the bore 511 (see FIG. 3) and is of spherical design. Snap hooks 72 'formed on the circumference prevent an unwanted falling out of the bore 511.
- the hose segment 7' is preferably secured in the bore 511 by a suitable adhesive (cf. FIG. 3).
- FIG. 7 shows an embodiment variant which, apart from the feature, corresponds to the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 2 in that the area 71 of the pin 7 projecting in the axial direction with respect to the holding claw 520, 540 or the groove 600 and its leg 620 is each crowned. This advantageously enables noise damping even in the axial direction.
- the embodiment of the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown above. It is also within the scope of the invention, for example, to use a groove-shaped insert part as the elastic element instead of an elastic pin or a hose segment, which is inserted into the groove of a holding claw and bears radially and axially on an additional device inserted into the groove. It can also be provided that the groove base is coated with a rubber layer. It is essential for the invention that the holding claw has or forms an elastic element against which an additional device of a headlight is held by the holding claw.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20107299U DE20107299U1 (de) | 2001-04-23 | 2001-04-23 | Scheinwerfer mit einem Gehäuse mit Halteklauen |
DE20107299U | 2001-04-23 | ||
PCT/DE2002/001529 WO2002086383A1 (fr) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-23 | Projecteur comportant un boitier pourvu de griffes de retenue |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1381809A1 true EP1381809A1 (fr) | 2004-01-21 |
EP1381809B1 EP1381809B1 (fr) | 2005-10-12 |
Family
ID=7956301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02732408A Expired - Fee Related EP1381809B1 (fr) | 2001-04-23 | 2002-04-23 | Projecteur comportant un boitier pourvu de griffes de retenue |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7040785B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1381809B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE20107299U1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1057917A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2002086383A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20107299U1 (de) * | 2001-04-23 | 2001-08-09 | Arnold & Richter Cine Technik GmbH & Co Betriebs KG, 80799 München | Scheinwerfer mit einem Gehäuse mit Halteklauen |
DE10151841B4 (de) * | 2001-10-24 | 2007-02-08 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Rechteckige Rahmenanordnung mit ein bis zwei scheibenförmigen Strahlungsfiltern und Bräunungsmodul |
DE20207639U1 (de) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-09-25 | Sonlux Licht- und Elektroinstallation GmbH & Co KG, 99706 Sondershausen | Optisches Element zur Beeinflussung der mit einer Leuchte bewirkten Beleuchtung sowie Leuchte und Gußform zur Herstellung eines optischen Elementes |
DE20217193U1 (de) | 2002-11-07 | 2003-02-27 | Sachtler GmbH & Co. KG, 85716 Unterschleißheim | Halterung für einen Scheinwerferaufsatz |
TWI260694B (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2006-08-21 | Eric C H Chen | Structure for lighting element |
WO2007128070A1 (fr) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Spa Electrics Pty Ltd | Ensemble comprenant un dispositif de fixation |
DE202006017131U1 (de) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-01-25 | Arnold & Richter Cine Technik Gmbh & Co. Betriebs Kg | Scheinwerfer zur Beleuchtung in Film-, Studio-, Event- oder Theaterumgebungen |
ITGE20060020U1 (it) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-04-28 | Tecnova Di Ciccarello Spitaler | Dispositivo per il supporto dei filtri per lampade solari |
CN101793350B (zh) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-06-27 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | 一种聚泛光的轻便移动灯 |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1303898A (en) * | 1919-05-20 | Shadb-holdeb | ||
US1344695A (en) * | 1919-09-18 | 1920-06-29 | Thompson Alexander | Lens-holder for headlights |
US1714289A (en) * | 1928-01-14 | 1929-05-21 | Indiana Lamp Corp | Lamp construction |
US1761511A (en) * | 1929-03-02 | 1930-06-03 | Wolarsky Isidore | Lighting-fixture shade holder |
US2291495A (en) * | 1941-02-21 | 1942-07-28 | Miller Co | Lighting fixture |
US4187534A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1980-02-05 | Berkey-Colortran, Inc. | Universal lens mounting for selective spotlight beam spread |
IT1178878B (it) * | 1984-03-13 | 1987-09-16 | Carello Ind Spa | Metodo per l assemblaggio di un proiettore di autoveicolo e proiettore ottenuto con tale metodo |
DE3827594A1 (de) * | 1988-08-13 | 1990-02-15 | Hella Kg Hueck & Co | Verfahren zur herstellung und nach dem verfahren hergestelltes gestell fuer einen fahrzeugscheinwerfer nach dem projektionsverfahren |
US5091835A (en) | 1991-02-25 | 1992-02-25 | Leonetti Company | High intensity lamp with improved air flow ventilation |
DE4127128C2 (de) * | 1991-08-16 | 1994-07-14 | Huelsta Werke Huels Kg | Halterung von Vorsatzelementen an einem Beleuchtungskörper |
DE4210439C2 (de) * | 1992-03-30 | 2003-06-12 | Hartmut S Engel | Vorsatzsystem für eine Strahlerleuchte |
DE59400161D1 (de) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-04-25 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zum Befestigen von Zubehörteilen an einer Deckenleuchte |
DE4443682A1 (de) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-13 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Scheinwerfer für Fahrzeuge |
DE19612048C2 (de) * | 1996-03-27 | 2001-03-22 | Gaz Grubenlampen Ind Und Gerae | Halterungsvorrichtung zur lösbaren Befestigung einer Leuchtenabdeckung |
DE29621615U1 (de) * | 1996-12-12 | 1997-02-27 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Halterung für eine Linse einer Beleuchtungsoptik |
US6033095A (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2000-03-07 | North American Lighting, Inc. | Vehicle headlamp housing with connector receiving breakaway portions |
DE20107299U1 (de) * | 2001-04-23 | 2001-08-09 | Arnold & Richter Cine Technik GmbH & Co Betriebs KG, 80799 München | Scheinwerfer mit einem Gehäuse mit Halteklauen |
-
2001
- 2001-04-23 DE DE20107299U patent/DE20107299U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-23 EP EP02732408A patent/EP1381809B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-23 WO PCT/DE2002/001529 patent/WO2002086383A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2002-04-23 DE DE50204534T patent/DE50204534D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-23 US US10/475,820 patent/US7040785B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-02-03 HK HK04100710A patent/HK1057917A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02086383A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20107299U1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
WO2002086383A1 (fr) | 2002-10-31 |
HK1057917A1 (en) | 2004-04-23 |
US20040170023A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
US7040785B2 (en) | 2006-05-09 |
EP1381809B1 (fr) | 2005-10-12 |
DE50204534D1 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
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