EP1360406A1 - Fuel system, method for operating the fuel system, computer programme and control device and/or regulator for controlling said system - Google Patents

Fuel system, method for operating the fuel system, computer programme and control device and/or regulator for controlling said system

Info

Publication number
EP1360406A1
EP1360406A1 EP02708213A EP02708213A EP1360406A1 EP 1360406 A1 EP1360406 A1 EP 1360406A1 EP 02708213 A EP02708213 A EP 02708213A EP 02708213 A EP02708213 A EP 02708213A EP 1360406 A1 EP1360406 A1 EP 1360406A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fuel
fuel pump
internal combustion
combustion engine
valve device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02708213A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1360406B1 (en
Inventor
Helmut Rembold
Jens Wolber
Uwe Mueller
Markus Amler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP1360406A1 publication Critical patent/EP1360406A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1360406B1 publication Critical patent/EP1360406B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/30Controlling fuel injection
    • F02D41/38Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
    • F02D41/3809Common rail control systems
    • F02D41/3836Controlling the fuel pressure
    • F02D41/3845Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped
    • F02D41/3854Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped with elements in the low pressure part, e.g. low pressure pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D33/00Controlling delivery of fuel or combustion-air, not otherwise provided for
    • F02D33/003Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge
    • F02D33/006Controlling the feeding of liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus ; Failure or leakage prevention; Diagnosis or detection of failure; Arrangement of sensors in the fuel system; Electric wiring; Electrostatic discharge depending on engine operating conditions, e.g. start, stop or ambient conditions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/04Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
    • F02D41/042Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for stopping the engine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0011Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
    • F02M37/0023Valves in the fuel supply and return system
    • F02M37/0035Thermo sensitive valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/0047Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
    • F02M37/0052Details on the fuel return circuit; Arrangement of pressure regulators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M37/00Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M37/20Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines characterised by means for preventing vapour lock
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M55/00Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
    • F02M55/04Means for damping vibrations or pressure fluctuations in injection pump inlets or outlets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/38Pumps characterised by adaptations to special uses or conditions
    • F02M59/42Pumps characterised by adaptations to special uses or conditions for starting of engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/44Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
    • F02M59/442Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston means preventing fuel leakage around pump plunger, e.g. fluid barriers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M63/00Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
    • F02M63/02Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
    • F02M63/0225Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B23/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04B23/04Combinations of two or more pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B53/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
    • F04B53/04Draining
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/06Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
    • F02D2200/0606Fuel temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2250/00Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
    • F02D2250/02Fuel evaporation in fuel rails, e.g. in common rails
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M59/00Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
    • F02M59/20Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
    • F02M59/36Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
    • F02M59/366Valves being actuated electrically

Definitions

  • Fuel system Method for operating the fuel system, computer program and control and / or control unit for controlling the fuel system
  • the invention first relates to a fuel system for supplying fuel for an internal combustion engine, with a storage container, a first fuel pump, which is connected on the input side to the storage container, a second fuel pump, which is connected on the input side to the first fuel pump, with at least one injection valve, which is connected to is connected to the second fuel pump and can supply fuel at least indirectly to a combustion chamber, and with a leakage line provided between the second fuel pump and the storage container.
  • a first fuel pump delivers from a fuel reservoir
  • the second fuel pump is a high-pressure fuel pump which delivers the fuel under very high pressure into a fuel manifold (also called a "rail"). From there, the fuel reaches at least one injection valve, via which the fuel finally enters the combustion chamber
  • valve device is arranged in the leakage line with a shut-off and pressure-limiting function connected in parallel.
  • valve device with a shut-off function in the leakage line ensures that the increased after the internal combustion engine has been switched off
  • Pre-pressure is maintained in the fuel connection between the first and second fuel pumps.
  • fuel is prevented from passing through the gap between the movable pump element and the boundary of the pump chamber of the second fuel pump and flowing back to the reservoir. This would lead to a gradual decrease in the pressure in the fuel connection upstream of the second fuel pump.
  • Maintaining the pressure prevents gas bubbles from forming in the connection between the first and second fuel pumps after a hot internal combustion engine has been switched off.
  • Such gas bubbles occur when the fuel in the fuel lines between the fuel pumps heats up due to heat conduction from the internal combustion engine.
  • the pressure such as "this is possible with the inventive fuel system, maintained with a parked internal combustion engine, the emergence can such gas bubbles are largely avoided, the starting performance of a equipped with the inventive fuel system engine greatly improved.
  • the valve device in the leakage line also has a pressure limiting function in addition to the shut-off function. After the hot internal combustion engine has been switched off, the heating of the fuel and the associated expansion of the fuel in the fuel line between the first and the second fuel pump could lead to an inadmissible pressure rise in this area.
  • Pressure increase is prevented by the pressure limiting function of the valve device.
  • the components in the fuel connection upstream of the high-pressure fuel pump are thus protected against impermissibly high pressures even when the internal combustion engine is switched off, which increases their service life.
  • cheaper components designed for lower pressures can also be used.
  • a first further development states that in the
  • Valve device for both functions the same valve member is used.
  • a corresponding valve device is very small.
  • shut-off function of the valve device can be controlled electrically. This enables the shut-off function of the valve device to be activated by a simple control signal when the engine control signals that the internal combustion engine is being switched off.
  • a simple to manufacture and small-sized version of a valve device with a combined shut-off and pressure-limiting function consists in that the valve device is used to provide the
  • Pressure limiting function preloaded and electrically operable to cancel the shut-off function against the biasing force valve element.
  • valve device in the
  • Area of the internal combustion engine in particular in the area of the second fuel pump, is arranged.
  • the valve device in the housing of the second fuel pump.
  • the shutoff of the leakage line is released during the operation of the internal combustion engine and thus also during the operation of the second fuel pump.
  • the leakage line is therefore largely depressurized. Owing to
  • Heat conduction from the hot internal combustion engine also heats and vaporizes the fuel in the leakage line. After the internal combustion engine has been switched off, there is initially only vapor fuel in the leakage line.
  • valve device If the shut-off function of the valve device is activated and the leakage line is closed when the internal combustion engine is switched off, then if the valve device were arranged far from the second fuel pump, a substantial vaporous fuel volume would initially be in to to HH o L ⁇ o L ⁇ o L ⁇
  • the fuel guided past the pump chamber can also be used to cool the second fuel pump, which means the hot operation of the fuel system and the one equipped with it
  • the invention further relates to a method for operating the fuel system of the type mentioned above.
  • the effect of the proposed valve means is optimal if the barrier function of the valve device activated immediately after the shutdown of the internal combustion engine and is ⁇ deactivated immediately after the starting of the internal combustion engine. Activation of the shut-off function of the valve device closes the
  • valve device whereas the deactivation of the shut-off function leads to the valve device being opened.
  • the shut-off function of the valve device is preferably activated in the “ de-energized state, whereas it is deactivated in the energized state.
  • the first fuel pump remains after
  • the increase in the pressure in the area in front of the second fuel pump is, however, only necessary if the internal combustion engine is switched off when it is hot. It is therefore particularly preferred if the parameters relevant for a hot start of the internal combustion engine are detected and the first fuel pump and / or the valve device is controlled as a function of the detected parameters.
  • the parameters include a cooling water temperature and / or an intake air temperature and / or a speed and / or a load.
  • the pressure at the inlet of the second fuel pump can be set in a particularly simple manner via the speed of the first fuel pump.
  • the invention further relates to a computer program which is suitable for carrying out the method of the type mentioned above when it is executed on a computer. It is particularly preferred if the computer program is stored on a memory, in particular on a flash memory.
  • the invention relates to a control and / or regulating device for controlling the above fuel system, it being proposed that the control and / or regulating device be provided with a computer program of the type described above.
  • Fig.l a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of a fuel system
  • FIG. 2 a schematic detailed illustration of a second fuel pump and a valve device of the fuel system from FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 3 a representation similar to Fig. 1 of a second
  • FIG. 4 a representation similar to FIG. 1 of a third exemplary embodiment of a fuel system.
  • a fuel system bears the reference number 10 overall. It comprises a low-pressure area 12 and a high-pressure area 14. First, to the low-pressure area 12:
  • the fuel 18 is delivered from the reservoir 16 by a first fuel pump 20.
  • the electric fuel pump 20 feeds into a low-pressure fuel line 24. In this, after the electric fuel pump 20 seen in the direction of flow, there is first a check valve 26 and then an LO to to
  • Fuel system 10 is controlled via a quantity control valve 56, which connects the area of fuel line 44 located between check valve 46 and high-pressure pump 38 to the area of low-pressure fuel line 24 located between check valve 42 and pressure damper 40.
  • the fuel system 10 also includes a control and regulating device 58, which i.a. Receives signals from a temperature sensor 60 with which the temperature of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine is detected.
  • a sensor 62 for detecting the temperature of the intake air is also provided, which likewise outputs signals to the control and regulating device 58.
  • a sensor 64 supplies the control and regulating device 58 with information about the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine and a sensor 66 with corresponding information regarding the current load of the internal combustion engine.
  • the control and regulating device 58 also receives signals from the pressure sensor 36 of the low pressure region 12 of the fuel system 10 and from the pressure sensor 52 of the high pressure region 14 of the fuel system 10.
  • a leakage line 68 leads from the high-pressure pump 38 back to the storage container 16.
  • a valve device 70 is present in the leakage line 68, directly at the high-pressure pump 38.
  • Valve device 70 via a shut-off function 72 and a pressure limiting function 74, which are connected in parallel to one another.
  • the fuel system 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 operates as follows:
  • the fuel 18 is removed from the storage container 16 by the electric fuel pump 20 in the fuel line 24
  • High pressure pump 38 promoted.
  • the high-pressure pump 38 conveys the fuel 18 pre-compressed by the electric fuel pump 20, further increasing the pressure, into the fuel line 44 to the fuel collecting line 48.
  • the pressure limiter 32 and the throttle 34 which are otherwise designed as a modular unit with the electric fuel pump 20, accelerate and facilitate the production of a stable admission pressure in the low pressure region 12 of the fuel system 10 when the electric fuel pump is switched on.
  • the pressure sensor 52 and the quantity control valve 56 are part of a closed control path via which the quantity of fuel delivered by the high pressure pump 38 into the high pressure area 14 of the fuel system 10 is set.
  • the valve device 70 is controlled by the control and regulating device 58 such that a free flow through the leakage line 68 from the high-pressure pump 38 to the reservoir 16 is possible.
  • the control and regulation takes place according to a computer program, which is stored in the control and regulating device. This makes it possible for fuel which flows through the gap seal between the piston 76 and the cylinder housing 80 to the annular groove 86 to flow back to the reservoir 16 via the leakage line 68. This ensures that the piston seal 84 is relieved of pressure.
  • ⁇ tr rr 0 Z rt ⁇ 0 ⁇ « ⁇ X ⁇ ⁇ - tr 1 ⁇ - 0 ⁇ rr c X ⁇ rr rt s ⁇ OJ rt tr ⁇ ⁇ - CO tr ⁇ - Cb O 0 Cb 3 ⁇ to ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ . ⁇ 0 ⁇ CD 3 ⁇ 3 CQ to Cb 0 CD
  • ⁇ 0 ⁇ rt LO ⁇ o OJ co ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ -] -J ⁇ Cb er Cb ⁇ to ⁇ to 0 Hl tr tr 0 ⁇ ⁇ CQ rt ⁇ - 3 o ⁇ Cb C ⁇ O cn ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ - N ⁇ - tr ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ - Cb Hi rt
  • ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ - 0J ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇ 0J PJ Cb Cb ⁇ 0 ⁇ ⁇ J rr 0 ⁇ Cb ⁇ ⁇ - O ⁇ - ⁇ : ⁇ ⁇ tr to 0 ⁇ 3 ⁇ ⁇ CQ ⁇ Hl 0 ⁇ ⁇ - LQ , 0 ⁇ ⁇ b ⁇ ⁇ Hi ⁇ ⁇ - ⁇
  • valve device 70 is not arranged in the vicinity of the high-pressure pump 38, but in the region of the storage container 16. Furthermore, in the area of
  • High-pressure pump 38 a bypass line 110 is provided, which extends from an area between the pressure damper 40 and the check valve 42 of the low-pressure fuel line 24 to an area between the high-pressure pump 38 and the valve device 70
  • Leakage line 68 leads.
  • a throttle 112 is arranged in the bypass line 110.
  • the bypass line 110 and the throttle 112 are provided for the following reason:
  • valve device 70 as in the present
  • Embodiment is not arranged in the vicinity of the high-pressure pump 38, it can happen during normal operation of the fuel system 10 that the leakage line 68 and the one located therein are caused by heat conduction from the internal combustion engine

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)

Abstract

A fuel system (10) supplies fuel (18) to an internal combustion engine. Said system comprises a reservoir (16) and a first fuel pump (20), whose intake side is connected to the reservoir (16). A second fuel pump (38), whose intake side is connected to the first fuel pump (20), is also provided. In addition, the system comprises at least one injection valve (50), which is connected to the second fuel pump (38) and can supply fuel at least indirectly to a combustion chamber. A leakage conduit (68) is located between the second fuel pump (38) and the reservoir (16). The invention aims to ensure a reliable hot start of the internal combustion engine without subjecting the components to high levels of stress. To achieve this, a valve assembly (70) with a shut-off function (72) and pressure control function (74) connected in parallel, is located in the leakage conduit (68).

Description

Kraftstoffsvstem, Verfahren zum Betreiben des Kraftstoff- Systems, Co puterpro ramm sowie Steuer- und/oder Reαelαerät zur Steuerung des KraftstoffsvstemsFuel system, method for operating the fuel system, computer program and control and / or control unit for controlling the fuel system
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung betrifft zunächst ein KrafStoffSystem zum Zuliefern von Kraftstoff für eine Brennkraftmaschine, mit einem Vorratsbehälter, einer ersten Kraftstoffpumpe, welche eingangsseitig mit dem Vorratsbehälter verbunden ist, einer zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe, welche eingangsseitig mit der ersten Kraftstoffpumpe verbunden ist, mit mindestens einem Einspritzventil, welches mit der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe verbunden ist und Kraftstoff mindestens indirekt einem Brennraum zuführen kann, und mit einer zwischen der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe und dem Vorratsbehälter vorgesehenen Leckageleitung .The invention first relates to a fuel system for supplying fuel for an internal combustion engine, with a storage container, a first fuel pump, which is connected on the input side to the storage container, a second fuel pump, which is connected on the input side to the first fuel pump, with at least one injection valve, which is connected to is connected to the second fuel pump and can supply fuel at least indirectly to a combustion chamber, and with a leakage line provided between the second fuel pump and the storage container.
Ein derartiges KraftstoffSystem ist vom Markt her bekannt. Bei dem bekannten KraftstoffSystem fördert eine erste Kraftstoffpumpe aus einem Kraftstoff-VorratsbehälterSuch a fuel system is known from the market. In the known fuel system, a first fuel pump delivers from a fuel reservoir
Kraftstoff über eine Kraftstoffleitung zu einer zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe. Bei der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe handelt es sich um eine Hochdruck-Kraftstoffpumpe, welche den Kraftstoff unter sehr hohem Druck in eine Kraftstoff- Sammelleitung (auch "Rail" genannt) fördert. Von dort gelangt der Kraftstoff zu mindestens einem Einspritzventil, über das der Kraftstoff schließlich in den Brennraum Fuel via a fuel line to a second fuel pump. The second fuel pump is a high-pressure fuel pump which delivers the fuel under very high pressure into a fuel manifold (also called a "rail"). From there, the fuel reaches at least one injection valve, via which the fuel finally enters the combustion chamber
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CD o φ M CQ o μ Φ CQ tr φ to rt μ CQ ω m μ μ 0 to ω Cb tr1 Cb to μ μ CQ tr LQCD o φ M CQ o μ Φ CQ tr φ to rt μ CQ ω m μ μ 0 to ω Cb tr 1 Cb to μ μ CQ tr LQ
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Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem KraftstoffSystem der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, dass in der Leckageleitung eine Ventileinrichtung angeordnet ist mit parallel geschalteter Absperr- und Druckbegrenzungsfunktion.This object is achieved in a fuel system of the type mentioned at the outset in that a valve device is arranged in the leakage line with a shut-off and pressure-limiting function connected in parallel.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Durch das Vorsehen einer Ventileinrichtung mit Absperrfunktion in der Leckageleitung wird erreicht, dass nach dem Abstellen der Brennkraftmaschine der erhöhteThe provision of a valve device with a shut-off function in the leakage line ensures that the increased after the internal combustion engine has been switched off
Vordruck in der Kraftstoffverbindung zwischen erster und zweiter Kraftstoffpumpe aufrechterhalten wird. Durch eine Sperrung der Leckageleitung nach dem Abstellen der Brennkraftmaschine wird nämlich verhindert, dass Kraftstoff durch den Spalt zwischen dem beweglichen Pumpenelement und der Begrenzung des Pumpenraumes der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe hindurchtritt und zum Vorratsbehälter zurückfließt. Dies würde zu einer allmählichen Absenkung des Drucks in der Kraftstoffverbindung stromaufwärts der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe führen.Pre-pressure is maintained in the fuel connection between the first and second fuel pumps. By blocking the leakage line after the internal combustion engine has been switched off, fuel is prevented from passing through the gap between the movable pump element and the boundary of the pump chamber of the second fuel pump and flowing back to the reservoir. This would lead to a gradual decrease in the pressure in the fuel connection upstream of the second fuel pump.
Durch eine Aufrechterhaltung des Drucks wird vermieden, dass sich nach dem Abstellen einer heißen Brennkraftmaschine in der Verbindung zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe Gasblasen bilden können. Derartige Gasblasen treten dann auf, wenn sich der in den Kraftstoffleitungen zwischen den Kraftstoffpumpen befindliche Kraftstoff aufgrund von Wärmeleitung von der Brennkraftmaschine her erwärmt. Wird jedoch der Druck, wie "dies bei dem erfindungsgemäßen KraftstoffSystem möglich ist, auch bei einer abgestellten Brennkraftnmaschine aufrechterhalten, kann die Entstehung solcher Gasblasen weitgehend vermieden werden, was das Startverhalten einer mit dem erfindungsgemäßen KraftstoffSystem ausgestatteten Brennkraftmaschine erheblich verbessert. Um jedoch die Belastung der druckbeaufschlagten Komponenten des Kraftstoffsystems möglichst gering zu halten, hat die Ventileinrichtung in der Leckageleitung zusätzlich zur Absperr- auch eine Druckbegrenzungsfunktion. Nach dem Abstellen der heißen Brennkraftmaschine könnte es nämlich durch die Erwärmung des Kraftstoffs und die damit verbundene Ausdehnung des Kraftstoffs in der Kraftstoffleitung zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe zu einem unzulässigen Druckanstieg in diesem Bereich kommen. Ein solcher unzulässigerMaintaining the pressure prevents gas bubbles from forming in the connection between the first and second fuel pumps after a hot internal combustion engine has been switched off. Such gas bubbles occur when the fuel in the fuel lines between the fuel pumps heats up due to heat conduction from the internal combustion engine. However, the pressure, such as "this is possible with the inventive fuel system, maintained with a parked internal combustion engine, the emergence can such gas bubbles are largely avoided, the starting performance of a equipped with the inventive fuel system engine greatly improved. However, in order to keep the load on the pressurized components of the fuel system as low as possible, the valve device in the leakage line also has a pressure limiting function in addition to the shut-off function. After the hot internal combustion engine has been switched off, the heating of the fuel and the associated expansion of the fuel in the fuel line between the first and the second fuel pump could lead to an inadmissible pressure rise in this area. Such an impermissible
Druckanstieg wird durch die Druckbegrenzungsfunktion der Ventileinrichtung verhindert. Die Komponenten in der Kraftstoff erbindung stromaufwärts von der Kraftstoff- Hochdruckpumpe werden somit auch im Abstellfalle der Brennkraftmaschine vor unzulässig hohen Drücken geschützt, was deren Lebensdauer erhöht . Darüber hinaus können auch preiswertere, für niedrigere Drücke ausgelegte Komponenten zum Einsatz kommen.Pressure increase is prevented by the pressure limiting function of the valve device. The components in the fuel connection upstream of the high-pressure fuel pump are thus protected against impermissibly high pressures even when the internal combustion engine is switched off, which increases their service life. In addition, cheaper components designed for lower pressures can also be used.
Mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Kraftstoffsystem wird somit ein gutes Heißstartverhalten der entsprechend ausgerüsteten Brennkraftmaschine erzielt, wobei andererseits die Sicherheit des KraftstoffSystems gewährleistet und die Belastung der druckbeaufschlagten Komponenten des KraftstoffSystems niedrig gehalten wird.With the fuel system according to the invention, a good hot start behavior of the appropriately equipped internal combustion engine is thus achieved, while on the other hand ensuring the safety of the fuel system and keeping the load on the pressurized components of the fuel system low.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in Unteransprüchen angegeben.Advantageous developments of the invention are specified in the subclaims.
In einer ersten Weiterbildung ist angegeben, dass in derA first further development states that in the
Ventileinrichtung für beide Funktionen dasselbe Ventilglied verwendet wird. Eine entsprechende Ventileinrichtung baut sehr klein.Valve device for both functions the same valve member is used. A corresponding valve device is very small.
Weiterhin ist besonders bevorzugt, dass die Absperrfunktion der Ventileinrichtung elektrisch ansteuerbar ist. Dies ermöglicht es, dass dann, wenn von der Motorsteuerung signalisiert wird, dass die Brennkraftmaschine ausgeschaltet wird, die Absperrfunktion der Ventileinrichtung durch ein einfaches Steuersignal aktiviert wird.Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the shut-off function of the valve device can be controlled electrically. This enables the shut-off function of the valve device to be activated by a simple control signal when the engine control signals that the internal combustion engine is being switched off.
Eine einfach herzustellende und klein bauende Ausführung einer Ventileinrichtung mit kombinierter Absperr- und Druckbegrenzungsfunktion besteht darin, dass die Ventileinrichtung ein zur Bereitstellung derA simple to manufacture and small-sized version of a valve device with a combined shut-off and pressure-limiting function consists in that the valve device is used to provide the
Druckbegrenzungsfunktion vorgespanntes und zur Aufhebung der Absperrfunktion gegen die Vorspannkraft elektrisch betätigbares Ventilelement umfasst.Pressure limiting function preloaded and electrically operable to cancel the shut-off function against the biasing force valve element.
Besonders bevorzugt ist es, wenn die Ventileinrichtung imIt is particularly preferred if the valve device in the
Bereich der Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere im Bereich der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe, angeordnet ist. Denkbar ist beispielsweise, die Ventileinrichtung im Gehäuse der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe unterzubringen. Eine solche Anordnung hat folgenden Vorteil:Area of the internal combustion engine, in particular in the area of the second fuel pump, is arranged. For example, it is conceivable to accommodate the valve device in the housing of the second fuel pump. Such an arrangement has the following advantage:
Während des Betriebs der Brennkraftmaschine und somit auch während des Betriebs der zweiten Krafttoffpumpe ist die Absperrung der Leckageleitung aufgehoben. Die Leckageleitung ist somit weitgehend drucklos. Aufgrund vonThe shutoff of the leakage line is released during the operation of the internal combustion engine and thus also during the operation of the second fuel pump. The leakage line is therefore largely depressurized. Owing to
Wärmeleitung von der heißen Brennkraftmaschine her wird der sich in der Leckageleitung befindliche Kraftstoff ebenfalls erwärmt und verdampft. Nach dem Abstellen der Brennkraftmaschine liegt in der Leckageleitung somit zunächst nur dampfförmiger Kraftstoff vor.Heat conduction from the hot internal combustion engine also heats and vaporizes the fuel in the leakage line. After the internal combustion engine has been switched off, there is initially only vapor fuel in the leakage line.
Wird nun, mit dem Abstellen der Brennkraftmaschine, die Absperrfunktion der Ventileinrichtung aktiviert und die Leckageleitung geschlossen, dann wäre, bei einer Anordnung der Ventileinrichtung fern von der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe, zunächst ein erhebliches dampfförmiges Kraftstoffvolumen in to to H H o LΠ o LΠ o LΠIf the shut-off function of the valve device is activated and the leakage line is closed when the internal combustion engine is switched off, then if the valve device were arranged far from the second fuel pump, a substantial vaporous fuel volume would initially be in to to HH o LΠ o LΠ o LΠ
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0= 0 φ P? P? % μ- CD φ rt LQ to μ-> Φ rt μ CD Cb rt μ O OJ Mi Cb tr CQ μ- μ OJ OJ CQ er μ Φ Φ Φ rt Cb f tr O CD φ ^ OJ Ω OJ 0 0= N μ rt 0 OJ LQ CQ φ φ 0 μ μj Φ Φ H Cb μ J Cb 0 0 Φ CD μ Cb £ rt 0) μ Mi Φ CQ μ- 0= LQ CQ μ- OJ μ Ω 0 Hi J μ- OJ OJ 3 tr rt 3 φ μ- ch0 = 0 φ P? P? % μ- CD φ rt LQ to μ-> Φ rt μ CD Cb rt μ O OJ Mi Cb tr CQ μ- μ OJ OJ C Q er μ Φ Φ Φ rt Cb f tr O CD φ ^ OJ Ω OJ 0 0 = N μ rt 0 OJ LQ CQ φ φ 0 μ μ j Φ Φ H Cb μ J Cb 0 0 Φ CD μ Cb £ rt 0 ) μ Mi Φ CQ μ- 0 = LQ CQ μ- OJ μ Ω 0 Hi J μ- OJ OJ 3 tr rt 3 φ μ- ch
. 0 μ- rt μ. er CD er « μ rt φ CD pr TJ 0 Φ ω 0 tr 0J= Cb μ- μ CQ rt Ω 3 Φ φ Φ Ό Φ μ o= Φ LQ ω μ] o OJ 0 LQ μ φ 0 Φ Mi 0 Cb Φ LQ Ω ö Φ tr J H- μ- μ- μ- μ J IΛ 0 rt Φ LQ ≤ 3 Φ <! Φ 0= CQ φ 3 φ < tr μ- μ rt (0 rt rt to φ CD Mi Φ φ ä LQ Φ Φ i O φ 0 0 μ- N tr Φ μ Φ φ φ 0 Ω 0 0 •ö Ω rt μ « Hi μ- ^ Φ μJ φ μ 0 0 CQ 0 μ ' — ' T) : tQ CΩ 0 tr 0 0 μ- tr CQ Φ μ 0 0 Φ ≤ Φ Ω Cb rt μ rt μ Φ N 0 μ rt φ Ό LQ μ- LQ LQ Φ 0= 0= rt J μ 0J= μ- t φ μ- μ Φ ?: 3 J μ- Φ μ 0= 0 er cn O W H LQ Ω 0J tr rt φ μ- Φ OJ tQ Cb t i μ- Φ ^ Hi μ. μ μ- Φ LQ J CD Φ CQ Mi μ rt φ μ rt 1 0 rt Φ Hi Φ μ- z - μ- Φ rt Φ CQ, 0 μ rt μ. er CD er «μ rt φ CD pr TJ 0 Φ ω 0 tr 0J = Cb μ- μ CQ rt Ω 3 Φ φ Φ Ό Φ μ o = Φ LQ ω μ] o OJ 0 LQ μ φ 0 Φ Mi 0 Cb Φ LQ Ω ö Φ tr J H- μ- μ- μ- μ J IΛ 0 rt Φ LQ ≤ 3 Φ <! Φ 0 = CQ φ 3 φ <tr μ- μ rt (0 rt rt to φ CD Mi Φ φ ä LQ Φ Φ i O φ 0 0 μ- N tr Φ μ Φ φ φ 0 Ω 0 0 • ö Ω rt μ «Hi μ- ^ Φ μ J φ μ 0 0 CQ 0 μ '-' T): tQ CΩ 0 tr 0 0 μ- tr CQ Φ μ 0 0 Φ ≤ Φ Ω Cb rt μ rt μ Φ N 0 μ rt φ Ό LQ μ- LQ LQ Φ 0 = 0 = rt J μ 0J = μ- t φ μ- μ Φ?: 3 J μ- Φ μ 0 = 0 er cn OWH LQ Ω 0J tr rt φ μ- Φ OJ tQ Cb ti μ- Φ ^ Hi μ. μ μ- Φ LQ J CD Φ CQ Mi μ rt φ μ rt 1 0 rt Φ Hi Φ μ- z - μ- Φ rt Φ CQ
< CQ 0 φ 3 Ξ μ μ- Mi OJ CQ 0 φ 0 rt 0 < Φ μ- rt tr φ φ OJ rt rt 0 CD μ- rr<CQ 0 φ 3 Ξ μ μ- Mi OJ CQ 0 φ 0 rt 0 <Φ μ- rt tr φ φ OJ rt rt 0 CD μ- rr
Φ rt Mi φ LQ Ό Hi rt Cb 0 μ - LQ 0 μ- " 3 μ CQ μ- 0 μ φ μ rt 0 Φ μ μ Cb μ- 0= *τ} μ- Cb Φ 0 rt O Φ N 3 D o μ J Φ rt Φ 0 0) 0 μ μ tr 0 Φ 0 t 0 to μ- 3 CD Hi μ $. Cb Cb Ml a rt μ- CD P? CQ Φ • rt 0 Hi μ- μ- 3 μ μ 3 Φ Φ >υ rt H Φ Φ OJ 0= W • Ω Ω 0 Φ « 3 Hl Ω ^Mi rt Mi φ LQ Ό Hi rt Cb 0 μ - LQ 0 μ- " 3 μ CQ μ- 0 μ φ μ rt 0 Φ μ μ Cb μ- 0 = * τ} μ- Cb Φ 0 rt O Φ N 3 D o μ J Φ rt Φ 0 0 ) 0 μ μ tr 0 Φ 0 t 0 to μ- 3 CD Hi μ $. Cb Cb Ml a rt μ- CD P? CQ Φ • rt 0 Hi μ- μ- 3 μ μ 3 Φ Φ > υ rt H Φ Φ OJ 0 = W • Ω Ω 0 Φ «3 Hl Ω ^
0 Cb rt Ό μ φ O *Ü Ω μ to CD tr μ- J tr tr φ Cb s: 0 μ < tr μ0 Cb rt Ό μ φ O * Ü Ω μ to CD tr μ- J tr tr φ Cb s: 0 μ <tr μ
Cb Cb F φ . Φ μ- μ- OJ Mi 0 Φ rt CQ μ CD rr μ- μ- OJ μ- « OJ er O rt OJ φ 0 Φ 3 0 0 0 Hi 52 Hl 3 Cb • rt LQ CQ 0 0 0 0 3 μ Mi Φ 0 Hi μ μ Ω to μ rt μ- 3 *Ü 0) μ- • OJ h-. 0 φ T3 Cb ≤ rt μ- 0 0 rt rt Ω ?r Cb 0 J Cb Cb CD Φ φ Φ 0 σ 3 0 Φ Cb LQ Hi J CD o 3 LQ CQ tr OJ μ- 3 0 φ Φ rt b 0 p? μ- α LQ μ- μ- 0 Hi i—i. to rt Ό Φ rtCb Cb F φ. Φ μ- μ- OJ Mi 0 Φ rt CQ μ CD rr μ- μ- OJ μ- «OJ er O rt OJ φ 0 Φ 3 0 0 0 Hi 52 Hl 3 Cb • rt LQ CQ 0 0 0 0 3 μ Mi Φ 0 Hi μ μ Ω to μ rt μ- 3 * Ü 0 ) μ- • OJ h-. 0 φ T3 Cb ≤ rt μ- 0 0 rt rt Ω? R Cb 0 J Cb Cb CD Φ φ Φ 0 σ 3 0 Φ Cb LQ Hi J CD o 3 LQ CQ tr OJ μ- 3 0 φ Φ rt b 0 p ? μ- α LQ μ- μ- 0 Hi i-i. to rt Ό Φ rt
LQ φ μ- 3 μ μ o φ LQ Cb Φ φ Φ rt Φ μ- μ- 0 o= Φ O μ- 0 OLQ φ μ- 3 μ μ o φ LQ Cb Φ φ Φ rt Φ μ- μ- 0 o = Φ O μ- 0 O
Cb Cb Φ rt Hi μ φ Φ CQ μ Cb 0 CD 3 Ω Cb μ Cb ≤ Hi φ HlCb Cb Φ rt Hi μ φ Φ CQ μ Cb 0 CD 3 Ω Cb μ Cb ≤ Hi φ Hl
OJ μ- H N Hl μ CD Φ 0 Φ tr 3 o μ- Hl pr HiOJ μ- H N Hl μ CD Φ 0 Φ tr 3 o μ- Hl pr Hi
CQ (D CD ξ 0 Z μ. μ. LQ 3 rt μ- Ω CD O CO 0) O to μ- μ- μ Φ OJ LQ tr Cb 0 0 0 rt μ er μ- μ- 3 t i 0 φ Φ 3 φ 0 3 C C D rt μ μ- J 0 0 Cb μ μ- 0 μ- Φ Cb rt μ- 0 Φ CD ΦCQ (D CD ξ 0 Z μ. Μ. LQ 3 rt μ- Ω CD O CO 0) O to μ- μ- μ Φ OJ LQ tr Cb 0 0 0 rt μ er μ- μ- 3 ti 0 φ Φ 3 φ 0 3 CCD rt μ μ- J 0 0 Cb μ μ- 0 μ- Φ Cb rt μ- 0 Φ CD Φ
LQ 0 Φ 3 φ LQ 0 Φ 3 φ
sich Kraftstoff längere Zeit in der Leckageleitung aufhält und von der Leckageleitung so erwärmt werden kann, dass er verdampft .fuel remains in the leakage line for a long time and can be heated by the leakage line so that it evaporates.
Durch diese erfindungsgemäße Weiterbildung wird also von vornherein verhindert, dass sich in der Leckageleitung Dampfblasen bilden können. Der am Pumpenraum vorbeigeführte Kraftstoff kann zusätzlich zur Kühlung der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe verwendet werden, was den Heißbetrieb des KraftstoffSystems und der mit diesem ausgestattetenThis development according to the invention thus prevents from the outset that vapor bubbles can form in the leakage line. The fuel guided past the pump chamber can also be used to cool the second fuel pump, which means the hot operation of the fuel system and the one equipped with it
Brennkraf maschine nochmals verbessert. Dabei muss jedoch darauf geachtet werden, dass der in der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe beim KühlVorgang erwärmte Kraftstoff zu keiner unzulässigen Erhöhung der Temperatur des Kraftstoffs- im Vorratsbehälter führt. Dies wird durch eine entsprechende Auslegung der Drosselstelle erzielt.Internal combustion engine improved again. However, care must be taken to ensure that the fuel heated in the second fuel pump during the cooling process does not lead to an unacceptable increase in the temperature of the fuel tank in the reservoir. This is achieved by designing the throttle accordingly.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren zum Betreiben des KraftstoffSystems der oben genannten Art. Die Wirkung der vorgesehenen Ventileinrichtung ist dann optimal, wenn die Absperrungsfunktion der Ventileinrichtung unmittelbar nach dem Abstellen der Brennkraftmaschine aktiviert und unmittelbar nach dem Starten der Brennkraftmaschine deaktiviert wird. Die Aktivierung der Absperrfunktion der Ventileinrichtung führt zu einem Schließen derThe invention further relates to a method for operating the fuel system of the type mentioned above. The effect of the proposed valve means is optimal if the barrier function of the valve device activated immediately after the shutdown of the internal combustion engine and is deactivated immediately after the starting of the internal combustion engine. Activation of the shut-off function of the valve device closes the
Ventileinrichtung, wohingegen die Deaktivierung der Absperrfunktion zu einem Öffnen der Ventileinrichtung führt. Bei einer elektrischen Betätigung der Ventileinrichtung ist die Absperrfunktion der Ventileinrichtung vorzugsweise im" stromlosen Zustand aktiviert, wohingegen sie im bestromten Zustand deaktiviert ist .Valve device, whereas the deactivation of the shut-off function leads to the valve device being opened. When the valve device is actuated electrically, the shut-off function of the valve device is preferably activated in the de-energized state, whereas it is deactivated in the energized state.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Weiterbildung dieses Verfahrens bleibt die erste Kraftstoffpumpe nach demIn a particularly preferred development of this method, the first fuel pump remains after
Abstellen der Brennkraftmaschine noch für einen begrenzten Zeitraum im Betrieb. Auf diese Weise ist sichergestellt, dass der Druck in dem entsprechenden Bereich des KraftstoffSystems dem durch den Öffnungsdruck der Druckbegrenzungsfunktion der Ventileinrichtung vorgegebenen maximalen Druck entspricht.Parking the engine for a limited time Period in operation. In this way it is ensured that the pressure in the corresponding area of the fuel system corresponds to the maximum pressure predetermined by the opening pressure of the pressure limiting function of the valve device.
Die Erhöhung des Drucks im Bereich vor der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe ist jedoch nur erforderlich, wenn die Brennkraftmaschine in heißem Zustand abgestellt wird. Daher wird besonders bevorzugt, wenn die für einen Heißstart der Brennkraftmaschine relevanten Parameter erfasst werden und die Ansteuerung der ersten Kraftstoffpumpe und/oder der Ventileinrichtung in Abhängigkeit von den erfassten Parametern erfolgt.-The increase in the pressure in the area in front of the second fuel pump is, however, only necessary if the internal combustion engine is switched off when it is hot. It is therefore particularly preferred if the parameters relevant for a hot start of the internal combustion engine are detected and the first fuel pump and / or the valve device is controlled as a function of the detected parameters.
Dabei wird besonders bevorzugt, wenn die Parameter eine Kühlwassertemperatur und/oder eine Ansauglufttemperatur und/oder eine Drehzahl und/oder eine Last umf sst .It is particularly preferred if the parameters include a cooling water temperature and / or an intake air temperature and / or a speed and / or a load.
Der Druck am Eingang der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe kann auf besonders einfache Art und Weise über die Drehzahl der ersten Kraftstoffpumpe eingestellt werden.The pressure at the inlet of the second fuel pump can be set in a particularly simple manner via the speed of the first fuel pump.
Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Computerprogramm, welches zur Durchführung des Verfahrens der oben genannten Art geeignet ist, wenn es auf einem Computer ausgeführt wird. Dabei wird besonders bevorzugt, wenn das Computerprogramm auf einem Speicher, insbesondere auf einem Flash-Memory, abgespeichert ist.The invention further relates to a computer program which is suitable for carrying out the method of the type mentioned above when it is executed on a computer. It is particularly preferred if the computer program is stored on a memory, in particular on a flash memory.
Die Erfindung betrifft schließlich noch ein Steuer- und/oder Regelgerät zur Steuerung des obigen KraftstoffSystems, wobei vorgeschlagen wird, dass das Steuer- und/oder Regelgerät mit einem Computerprogramm der oben beschriebenen Art versehen ist. ZeichnungFinally, the invention relates to a control and / or regulating device for controlling the above fuel system, it being proposed that the control and / or regulating device be provided with a computer program of the type described above. drawing
Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegende Zeichnung im Detail erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawing. The drawing shows:
Fig.l: ein schematisiertes Blockschaltbild eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels eines KraftstoffSystems;Fig.l: a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of a fuel system;
Fig. 2: eine schematisierte Detaildarstellung einer zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe sowie einer Ventileinrichtung des KraftstoffSystems von Fig. 1;FIG. 2: a schematic detailed illustration of a second fuel pump and a valve device of the fuel system from FIG. 1;
Fig. 3: eine Darstellung ähnlich Fig. 1 eines zweitenFig. 3: a representation similar to Fig. 1 of a second
Ausführungsbeispiels eines KraftstoffSystems; undEmbodiment of a fuel system; and
Fig. 4: eine Darstellung ähnlich Fig. 1 eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels eines KraftstoffSystems .4: a representation similar to FIG. 1 of a third exemplary embodiment of a fuel system.
Beschreibung der AusführungsbeispieleDescription of the embodiments
In Fig. 1 trägt ein Kraftstoffsystem insgesamt das Bezugszeichen 10. Es umfasst einen Niederdruckbereich 12 und einen Hochdruckbereich 14. Zunächst zum Niederdruckbereich 12 :In FIG. 1, a fuel system bears the reference number 10 overall. It comprises a low-pressure area 12 and a high-pressure area 14. First, to the low-pressure area 12:
Dieser umfasst einen Vorratsbehälter 16, in dem Kraftstoff 18 bevorratet wird. Der Kraftstoff 18 wird aus dem Vorratsbehälter 16 von einer ersten Kraftstoffpumpe 20 gefördert. Bei dieser handelt es sich um eine elektrische Kraftstoffpumpe, welche von einem Taktmόdul 22 angesteuert wird. Die elektrische Kraftstoffpumpe 20 fördert in eine Niederdruck-Kraftstoffleitung 24. In dieser ist nach der elektrischen Kraftstoffpumpe 20 in Strömungsrichtung gesehen zunächst ein Rückschlagventil 26 und dann ein LO to toThis includes a storage container 16 in which fuel 18 is stored. The fuel 18 is delivered from the reservoir 16 by a first fuel pump 20. This is an electric fuel pump, which is controlled by a clock module 22. The electric fuel pump 20 feeds into a low-pressure fuel line 24. In this, after the electric fuel pump 20 seen in the direction of flow, there is first a check valve 26 and then an LO to to
LΠ o LΠ o LΠ LΠLΠ o LΠ o LΠ LΠ
ω αω α
OJ μOJ μ
3 03 0
3 Ω3 Ω
Φ x μ i— • μ-Φ x μ i— • μ-
Φ 0 μ- rt CbΦ 0 μ- rt Cb
0 Φ0 Φ
0 μ0 μ
LQLQ
« ιf μ«Ιf μ
00 OJ00 OJ
•- Hl rt• - Stop
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W rtWord
0 00 0
Ω 0 tr LQ μ rf»Ω 0 tr LQ μ rf »
0 rf^0 rf ^
Ω x 0 er 0Ω x 0 er 0
Φ Cb μ φ Cb μ- ΦΦ Cb μ φ Cb μ- Φ
Ω μ tr ϊ^Ω μ tr ϊ ^
H μ ιl OJHμ ιl OJ
HiHi
Cb rt φ CQCb rt φ CQ
CD rtCD rt
00
HiHi
Hlhl
KraftstoffSystems 10, wird über ein Mengensteuerventil 56 gesteuert, welches den zwischen dem Rückschlagventil 46 und der Hochdruckpumpe 38 gelegenen Bereich der Kraftstoffleitung 44 mit dem zwischen dem Rückschlagventil 42 und dem Druckdämpfer 40 gelegenen Bereich der Niederdruck-Kraftstoffleitung 24 verbindet.Fuel system 10 is controlled via a quantity control valve 56, which connects the area of fuel line 44 located between check valve 46 and high-pressure pump 38 to the area of low-pressure fuel line 24 located between check valve 42 and pressure damper 40.
Das KraftstoffSystem 10 umfasst auch ein Steuer- und Regelgerät 58, welches u.a. Signale von einem Temperatursensor 60 erhält, mit dem die Temperatur des Kühlwassers der Brennkraftmaschine erfasst wird. In gleicher Weise ist auch ein Sensor 62 für die Erfassung der Temperatur der Ansaugluft vorgesehen, der ebenfalls Signale an das Steuer- und Regelgerät 58 abgibt. Ein Sensor 64 liefert dem Steuer- und Regelgerät 58 Informationen über die Drehzahl der Brennkraftmaschine und ein Sensor 66 entsprechende Informationen bezüglich der aktuellen Last der Brennkraftmaschine. Ferner erhält das Steuer- und Regelgerät 58 noch Signale vom Drucksensor 36 des Niederdruckbereichs 12 des KraftstoffSystems 10 sowie vom Drucksensor 52 des Hochdruckbereichs 14 des KraftstoffSystems 10.The fuel system 10 also includes a control and regulating device 58, which i.a. Receives signals from a temperature sensor 60 with which the temperature of the cooling water of the internal combustion engine is detected. In the same way, a sensor 62 for detecting the temperature of the intake air is also provided, which likewise outputs signals to the control and regulating device 58. A sensor 64 supplies the control and regulating device 58 with information about the rotational speed of the internal combustion engine and a sensor 66 with corresponding information regarding the current load of the internal combustion engine. Furthermore, the control and regulating device 58 also receives signals from the pressure sensor 36 of the low pressure region 12 of the fuel system 10 and from the pressure sensor 52 of the high pressure region 14 of the fuel system 10.
Von der Hochdruckpumpe 38 führt eine Leckageleitung 68 zurück zum Vorratsbehälter 16. In der Leckageleitung 68 ist, unmittelbar bei der Hochdruckpumpe 38, eine Ventileinrichtung 70 vorhanden. Bei der in Fig. 1 nur symbolischen Darstellungsweise verfügt dieA leakage line 68 leads from the high-pressure pump 38 back to the storage container 16. A valve device 70 is present in the leakage line 68, directly at the high-pressure pump 38. In the only symbolic representation in FIG. 1, the
Ventileinrichtung 70 über eine Absperrfunktion 72 und eine Druckbegrenzungsfunktion 74, die parallel zueinander geschaltet sind.Valve device 70 via a shut-off function 72 and a pressure limiting function 74, which are connected in parallel to one another.
Die Hochdruckpumpe 38 und die Ventileinrichtung 70 werden nun unter Bezugnahme auf Fig. 2 im Detail erläutert:The high pressure pump 38 and the valve device 70 will now be explained in detail with reference to FIG. 2:
Wie bereits oben erläutert wurde, handelt es sich bei der LO O t to μ>As already explained above, the LO O t to μ>
LΠ o Π σ LΠ LΠLΠ o Π σ LΠ LΠ
Cb o Φ X Cb Cb α < O CQ φ er K er ≤ 0Cb o Φ X Cb Cb α <O CQ φ er K er ≤ 0
0 Φ μ- o Φ 0 P φ 0 rt μ- Φ o φ Φ er μ Ω 0 3 μ CO Ω μ 0 OJ OJ μ Φ0 Φ μ- o Φ 0 P φ 0 rt μ- Φ o φ Φ er μ Ω 0 3 μ CO Ω μ 0 OJ OJ μ Φ
Ω X tS) Ω X Cb o-- φ 0 er 0 X μ tr Φ μ Φ < tr Ω OJ Φ 3 3 Hi Φ Hi CD Φ 1 μ- 0 φ φ LQ 0 0 to CD rt 0Ω X tS) Ω X Cb o-- φ 0 er 0 X μ tr Φ μ Φ <tr Ω OJ Φ 3 3 Hi Φ Hi CD Φ 1 μ- 0 φ φ LQ 0 0 to CD rt 0
Φ 0 rt Φ tr Φ 0 t? Ω to Ω 0 μ- H LQ μ r μ- OJ: μ* Cb LQ μ- tr tr Hi MR 0 rt Φ tr Φ 0 t? Ω to Ω 0 μ- H LQ μ r μ- OJ: μ * Cb LQ μ- tr tr Hi M
0 o Hl μ- μ- 0 0 φ Φ CD 0 μ. LO μ. Hl0 o Hl μ- μ- 0 0 φ Φ CD 0 μ. LO μ. hl
Φ Φ» o= to μj φ CQ μ- μ μ J O OJ Cb μ Ω LQ Φ rt OJ OJ LQ LQ rt ΦΦ Φ »o = to μ j φ CQ μ- μ μ JO OJ Cb μ Ω LQ Φ rt OJ OJ LQ LQ rt Φ
< Cb 3 ^ . 0 N 0 CD rt Cb rt μ φ φ μ- Φ μ- o oo 0 0 3 CD φ - OJ: Φ μ μ LQ Φ φ LO LQ 3 S LO LQ μ- to Φ fö Cb Ω VD μ- Cb rt 0 r < μ μ- X Cb cn < oo O μ < 0 Φ<Cb 3 ^ . 0 N 0 CD rt Cb rt μ φ φ μ- Φ μ- o oo 0 0 3 CD φ - OJ: Φ μ μ LQ Φ φ LO LQ 3 S LO LQ μ- to Φ fö Cb Ω VD μ- Cb rt 0 r <μ μ- X Cb cn <oo O μ <0 Φ
Φ Φ 0 00 φ φ oo 0 O Cb Φ μΦ Φ 0 00 φ φ oo 0 O Cb Φ μ
3 m LQ CO μ μ μ- " 0 Ω α Ό3 m LQ CO μ μ μ- " 0 Ω α Ό
3 rt μ. 0 J μ co Cb rt tr μ- *3 rt μ. 0 J μ co Cb rt tr μ- *
0 μ- Φ 0 N μ> 0 OJ rt Φ Cb μ- Φ OJ0 μ- Φ 0 N μ> 0 OJ rt Φ Cb μ- Φ OJ
0 μ. X rt 0 σ φ LQ rr μ φ S rt Q Φ rr LQ 0 φ CD φ μ LQ Φ ^ rt μ- μ . — . φ rt CQ er μ- < h-1 Φ0 μ. X rt 0 σ φ LQ rr μ φ S rt Q Φ rr LQ 0 φ CD φ μ LQ Φ ^ rt μ- μ. -. φ rt CQ er μ- <h- 1 Φ
0 0 O t, OJ μ- Ω Φ 0 Φ μ- μ- Ω OJ0 0 O t, OJ μ- Ω Φ 0 Φ μ- μ- Ω OJ
O μ 3 tr OJ er μ-1 tr 0* 0 0 φ ^ rt LOO μ 3 tr OJ er μ- 1 tr 0 * 0 0 φ ^ rt LO
00 μ- OJ 0 LQ φ μ> : μ rt Cb Φ rt t00 μ- OJ 0 LQ φ μ>: μ rt Cb Φ rt t
Ω LQ Φ Cb Φ μ- O OJ μ- Φ to ΦΩ LQ Φ Cb Φ μ- O OJ μ- Φ to Φ
0 tr 0 rt CO tn rt Cb μ μ- Cb0 tr 0 rt CO tn rt Cb μ μ- Cb
0 rr Φ tö Φ Ω μ CQ Φ μ- φ ∞ μ- LO 00 rr Φ tö Φ Ω μ CQ Φ μ- φ ∞ μ- LO 0
0 rt φ 0 tr μ- Φ μ OJ μ- Φ 00 φ W CD0 rt φ 0 tr μ- Φ μ OJ μ- Φ 00 φ W CD
0= 0 N μ-1 Ω 30 = 0 N μ- 1 Ω 3
CQ LQ H 0 H 0 tr μ> Φ μ LQ 0 S Φ er o LQ 0 CO rt μ- 01 μ μ- ω φ μ- μ-CQ LQ H 0 H 0 tr μ> Φ μ LQ 0 S Φ er o LQ 0 CO rt μ- 01 μ μ- ω φ μ- μ-
OJ -0 Tl CQ 0 CD 0 o Ω rr LQ r μ μ o N Φ φ 0 rt Hl tr μ φ Φ Cb φOJ -0 Tl CQ 0 CD 0 o Ω rr LQ r μ μ o N Φ φ 0 rt Hl tr μ φ Φ Cb φ
Φ Φ 0 LQ 0= 0 rt o= 0 μ 3Φ Φ 0 LQ 0 = 0 rt o = 0 μ 3
< μ- μ- μ- CD tr CQ 0 3 Φ <<μ- μ- μ- CD tr CQ 0 3 Φ <
Φ to 0 Ω Φ -J μ 0 0 φ 0 ≤ μ rt LQ r μ- ≤ O Φ OJ LQ 0 μ- tn Φ er φ Φ rt φ 0 CQ LQ 0 rr μ-Φ to 0 Ω Φ -J μ 0 0 φ 0 ≤ μ rt LQ r μ- ≤ O Φ OJ LQ 0 μ- tn Φ er φ Φ rt φ 0 CQ LQ 0 rr μ-
0 3 tQ 0^ Φ h-1 μ- Cb CQ -J D φ μ- Φ Ω μ- φ Ω o Φ o μ 0 μ μ- tr b rt rr Φ tr rt H OJ 0 30 3 tQ 0 ^ Φ h- 1 μ- Cb CQ -JD φ μ- Φ Ω μ- φ Ω o Φ o μ 0 μ μ- tr b rt rr Φ tr rt H OJ 0 3
Φ tsi OJ μ- φ o LQ 0 tö Hl Φ OJΦ tsi OJ μ- φ o LQ 0 tö Hl Φ OJ
0 Cb rt 0 0 μ & to Φ 3 μ- - μ LQ0 Cb rt 0 0 μ & to Φ 3 μ- - μ LQ
. φ Mi φ J Q er : 0, φ Mi φ J Q er: 0
3 μ- £ OJ Ω o < μ- VD LQ Ω σ φ3 μ- £ OJ Ω o <μ- VD LQ Ω σ φ
CQ Φ 0 tr tr 0 μ> oo CQ tr μ rtCQ Φ 0 tr tr 0 μ> oo CQ tr μ rt
Ω rt μ- Ml μ Cb rt φ 0 μ- φ • to o μ- LQ φ tr φ o to tr rt CD er rt Φ rt μ- LQ b X ΩΩ rt μ- Ml μ Cb rt φ 0 μ- φ • to o μ- LQ φ tr φ o to tr rt CD er rt Φ rt μ- LQ b X Ω
O : α - Φ Φ rt CD 0 Φ Hi trO: α - Φ Φ rt CD 0 Φ Hi tr
CD μ- 0 CD μ- rt LO ω Φ CD to μ μ- 0 Cb tr CQ φ Tl Cb φ Φ tr Φ φ rt μ Φ μ μ- μ 0 μ oo 0. 0CD μ- 0 CD μ- rt LO ω Φ CD to μ μ- 0 Cb tr CQ φ Tl Cb φ Φ tr Φ φ rt μ Φ μ μ- μ 0 μ oo 0. 0
KΩ μ- > LD φ 3 KΩ μ-> LD φ 3
Das in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellte Kraftstoffsystem 10 arbeitet folgendermaßen:The fuel system 10 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 operates as follows:
Im Normalbetrieb, also bei normaler Betriebstemperatur der Brennkraftmaschine (dies wird vom Steuer- und Regelgerät 58 aufgrund der vom Temperatursensor 60, dem Temperatursensor 62, dem Drehzahlsensor 64 und dem Lastsensor 66 bereitgestellten Signale ermittelt) , wird der Kraftstoff 18 aus dem Vorratsbehälter 16 von der elektrischen Kraftstoffpumpe 20 in die Kraftstoffleitung 24 zurIn normal operation, that is to say at normal operating temperature of the internal combustion engine (this is determined by the control and regulating device 58 on the basis of the signals provided by the temperature sensor 60, the temperature sensor 62, the speed sensor 64 and the load sensor 66), the fuel 18 is removed from the storage container 16 by the electric fuel pump 20 in the fuel line 24
Hochdruckpumpe 38 gefördert. Die Hochdruckpumpe 38 fördert den von der elektrischen Kraftstoffpumpe 20 vorverdichteten Kraftstoff 18 weiter unter nochmaliger Druckerhöhung in die Kraftstoffleitung 44 zur Kraftstoff-Sammelleitung 48 hin. Durch den Druckbegrenzer 32 und die Drossel 34, die im Übrigen als modulare Einheit mit der elektrischen Kraftstoffpumpe 20 ausgebildet sind, wird beim Einschalten der elektrischen Kraftstoffpumpe die Herstellung eines stabilen Vordrucks im Niederdruckbereich 12 des KraftstoffSystems 10 beschleunigt und erleichtert.High pressure pump 38 promoted. The high-pressure pump 38 conveys the fuel 18 pre-compressed by the electric fuel pump 20, further increasing the pressure, into the fuel line 44 to the fuel collecting line 48. The pressure limiter 32 and the throttle 34, which are otherwise designed as a modular unit with the electric fuel pump 20, accelerate and facilitate the production of a stable admission pressure in the low pressure region 12 of the fuel system 10 when the electric fuel pump is switched on.
Der Drucksensor 52 und das Mengensteuerventil 56 sind Teil einer geschlossenen Regelstrecke, über die die von der Hochdruckpumpe 38 in den Hochdruckbereich 14 des KraftstoffSystems 10 geförderte Kraftstoffmenge eingestellt wird. Die Ventileinrichtung 70 wird vom Steuer- und Regelgerät 58 so angesteuert, dass ein freier Durchfluss durch die Leckageleitung 68 von der Hochdruckpumpe 38 zum Vorratsbehälter 16 hin möglich ist. Die Steuerung und Regelung erfolgt gemäß einem Computerprogramm,- welches im Steuer- und Regelgerät abgespeichert ist. Hierdurch ist es möglich, dass Kraftstoff, welcher durch die Spaltdichtung zwischen Kolben 76 und Zylindergehäuse 80 hindurch bis zur Ringnut 86 gelangt, über die Leckageleitung 68 zum Vorratsbehälter 16 zurückfließen kann. Hierdurch wird erreicht, dass die Kolbendichtung 84 druckentlastet ist. LO LO to to I-1 μ> The pressure sensor 52 and the quantity control valve 56 are part of a closed control path via which the quantity of fuel delivered by the high pressure pump 38 into the high pressure area 14 of the fuel system 10 is set. The valve device 70 is controlled by the control and regulating device 58 such that a free flow through the leakage line 68 from the high-pressure pump 38 to the reservoir 16 is possible. The control and regulation takes place according to a computer program, which is stored in the control and regulating device. This makes it possible for fuel which flows through the gap seal between the piston 76 and the cylinder housing 80 to the annular groove 86 to flow back to the reservoir 16 via the leakage line 68. This ensures that the piston seal 84 is relieved of pressure. LO LO to to I- 1 μ >
LΠ o LΠ o LΠ o LΠLΠ o LΠ o LΠ o LΠ
LO LO t ISJ μ» HLO LO t ISJ μ »H
LΠ o LΠ o LΠ o LΠLΠ o LΠ o LΠ o LΠ
φ LQ er ^ μ- 2 Cb tr er W Cb φ OJ ö < α <; O: N « t ü φ * « <i ≥! CQ M μ μ-1 0 tQ 0 0 J μ Φ μ φ μ- 0 μ tr φ μ- H 0 μ φ- μ μ μ μ 0 J rt μ-φ LQ er ^ μ- 2 Cb tr er W Cb φ OJ ö <α <; O: N «t ü φ *« <i ≥! CQ M μ μ- 1 0 tQ 0 0 J μ Φ μ φ μ- 0 μ tr φ μ- H 0 μ φ- μ μ μ μ 0 J rt μ-
Φ CO 0 rt co 0 CD OJ μ- Hl Z to 0 Ml 0 CQ 0 Φ Hi J • 0 OJ OJ 0 Ω Φ 0Φ CO 0 rt co 0 CD OJ μ- Hl Z to 0 Ml 0 CQ 0 Φ Hi J • 0 OJ OJ 0 Ω Φ 0
OJ: μ- Ω X . Hi CQ Hi CΛ μ- PJ: φ μ Ω rt rt rt 0 < Mi Ω P): Hl Hi tr trOJ: μ- Ω X. Hi CQ Hi CΛ μ- PJ: φ μ Ω rt rt rt 0 <Mi Ω P): Hl Hi tr tr
0 Ω tr rr 0= Z rt φ 0 μ « Φ X Φ μ- tr1 μ- 0 Φ rr c X μ rr rt s Φ OJ rt tr μ μ- CO tr μ- Cb O 0 Cb 3 μ to Ω μ. μ. φ 0 μ CD 3 Φ 3 CQ to Cb 0 CD0 Ω tr rr 0 = Z rt φ 0 μ «Φ X Φ μ- tr 1 μ- 0 Φ rr c X μ rr rt s Φ OJ rt tr μ μ- CO tr μ- Cb O 0 Cb 3 μ to Ω μ , μ. φ 0 μ CD 3 Φ 3 CQ to Cb 0 CD
Φ Φ μ- o o μ μ μ- rt 0 OJ Φ tr μ- . φ Ω φ LQ 3 rt μ rr rt rr μ φ Cb O μ Φ 0 0 Cb Φ 0 tö μ- 0 l-h CQ rt 0 Φ μ- X μ- CQ Φ 0 φ tr O 0 3 3 φ rt er φ Ω 0 Mi μ Ω LQ rt Ω φ 0 J 0 Cb μ- Mi μ- 0= 0 ti Mi Φ 0 HΦ Φ μ- o o μ μ μ- rt 0 OJ Φ tr μ-. φ Ω φ LQ 3 rt μ rr rt rr μ φ Cb O μ Φ 0 0 Cb Φ 0 tö μ- 0 lh CQ rt 0 Φ μ- X μ- CQ Φ 0 φ tr O 0 3 3 φ rt er φ Ω 0 Mi μ Ω LQ rt Ω φ 0 J 0 Cb μ- Mi μ- 0 = 0 ti Mi Φ 0 H
. to Φ 0 tr LQ OJ f Hi Φ tr tn tr μ Cb μ LQ μ μ α. Hl 0 tr 0 Hi Mi σ, to Φ 0 tr LQ OJ f Hi Φ tr tn tr μ Cb μ LQ μ μ α. Hl 0 tr 0 Hi Mi σ
0 Φ CQ 0 Φ CQ Φ Cb rt ): tr Φ Φ μ- φ μ- 0 φ μ-1 φ 0 Cb φ er « o0 Φ CQ 0 Φ CQ Φ Cb rt): tr Φ Φ μ- φ μ- 0 φ μ- 1 φ 0 Cb φ er «o
N Φ N er Hl tr •<: 0 Φ O Cb OJ μ μ- Ω Ω Ω φ 0 H φ μ- CQ μN Φ N er Hl tr • <: 0 Φ O Cb OJ μ μ- Ω Ω Ω φ 0 H φ μ- CQ μ
0 0 0 M Φ Φ CQ X CD Hi μ- 0 tr φ tr X μ- to LQ Cb oo μ- rt rt OJ Cb0 0 0 M Φ Φ CQ X CD Hi μ- 0 tr φ tr X μ- to LQ Cb oo μ- rt rt OJ Cb
LQ μ- •r] 0 rt μ « Hi LQ rr ≥! φ rt μ- rt rt φ Φ rt 0 φ Hi φ to M Φ co μ- CQ φ OJ μ CD CQ 0 φ μ- μ 0 rt 0 Cb μ- 0 CD μ- tr μ- 0 0 rt μ tsi 0 μ> 3 *d Q Cb 3 Hl J μ- >< 0 φ 0 0 0 φ to Ω 0 0 LQ μ-. QLQ μ- • r] 0 rt μ «Hi LQ rr ≥! φ rt μ- rt rt φ Φ rt 0 φ Hi φ to M Φ co μ- CQ φ OJ μ CD CQ 0 φ μ- μ 0 rt 0 Cb μ- 0 CD μ- tr μ- 0 0 rt μ tsi 0 μ > 3 * d Q Cb 3 Hl J μ- > <0 φ 0 0 0 φ to Ω 0 0 LQ μ-. Q
Φ CD φ Φ μ- . OJ rr Hl Ω CD LQ tr LQ 0 LQ μ rt LQ tr 0 rt LQ φ rt < μ- Mi 3 0 Φ 0 μ. 3 r tr rt φ Φ LQ OJ: Φ Cb N 0 O ΦΦ CD φ Φ μ-. OJ rr Hl Ω CD LQ tr LQ 0 LQ μ rt LQ tr 0 rt LQ φ rt <μ- Mi 3 0 Φ 0 μ. 3 r tr rt φ Φ LQ OJ: Φ Cb N 0 O Φ
Ω 0= φ rt LO φ o OJ co φ < φ μ μ- ] -J Ö Cb er Cb μ to Φ to 0 Hl tr tr 0 Φ μ CQ rt μ- 3 o μ Cb CΛ O cn σ μ μ- N μ- tr μ- μ Φ- Cb Hi rtΩ 0 = φ rt LO φ o OJ co φ <φ μ μ-] -J Ö Cb er Cb μ to Φ to 0 Hl tr tr 0 Φ μ CQ rt μ- 3 o μ Cb CΛ O cn σ μ μ- N μ- tr μ- μ Φ- Cb Hi rt
Φ μ rt φ tö CO Ω o 0 CD 0 Cb μ φ oo 0 φ ≤ LQ OJ Ω Φ Φ • μ-Φ μ rt φ tö CO Ω o 0 CD 0 Cb μ φ oo 0 φ ≤ LQ OJ Ω Φ Φ • μ-
0 Φ O μ- Φ Cb O tr Hi Φ 0 0 Φ Φ Ω • 0 tr ≥! X μ- μ0 Φ O μ- Φ Cb O tr Hi Φ 0 0 Φ Φ Ω • 0 tr ≥! X μ- μ
0 0 Cb 0 N Φ 3 μ- Hi Cb μ> 0 Ω μ 0 0 X 0 er μ- o 0 φ0 0 Cb 0 N Φ 3 μ- Hi Cb μ> 0 Ω μ 0 0 X 0 er μ- o 0 φ
0 LQ Φ Φ 0 μ μ- CQ Φ o o X to 3 rt er o μ- LQ OJ φ 3 Φ tö μ-0 LQ Φ Φ 0 μ μ- CQ Φ o o X to 3 rt er o μ- LQ OJ φ 3 Φ tö μ-
0 cn 0 μ ω LQ rt φ μ 3 X 1 μ 0= Cb CQ Φ μ 0 Cb 0 Cb 3 μ μ 00 cn 0 μ ω LQ rt φ μ 3 X 1 μ 0 = Cb CQ Φ μ 0 Cb 0 Cb 3 μ μ 0
Cb er b er OJ Ό OJ « Φ LQ •d LQ CD tn < Φ CQ Φ Φ Φ μCb er b er OJ Ό OJ «Φ LQ • d LQ CD tn <Φ CQ Φ Φ Φ μ
Φ Φ H « LQ o φ Z Φ 3 0 o μ Cb μ μ > LQ O μ . μ M 0 μ- to μ- μ φ μ Φ 3 0 μ- CD μ- Hi 0 0 OJ 0 μ- μ- Φ Φ OJ φ 0 Cb . μ Ω μ- CD μ- J 0 •d rr μ r Φ LQ φ Mi X Ω Φ Ω 0 CQ 2 ö μΦ Φ H «LQ o φ Z Φ 3 0 o μ Cb μ μ> LQ O μ. μ M 0 μ- to μ- μ φ μ Φ 3 0 μ- CD μ- Hi 0 0 OJ 0 μ- μ- Φ Φ OJ φ 0 Cb. μ Ω μ- CD μ- J 0 • d rr μ r Φ LQ φ Mi X Ω Φ Ω 0 CQ 2 ö μ
Hi O O z X tr HHi O O x X H
0 •d Ml o CD Cb φ Cb μ 0 rt μ tr tr N 0 OJ « μ- μ- 0 tn J: μ rt tr Lπ b μ- Φ φ rt 3 0 Ω φ 0 rt o CQ OJ Φ μ- Φ 0 X 3 0 φ φ Ω μ- μ J 0 φ μ- - CQ 3 Φ t Cb rt μ Φ tr rt Hl 0 0 0 0 μ rt 3 Cb to X φ 3 Mi 00 • d Ml o CD Cb φ Cb μ 0 rt μ tr tr N 0 OJ «μ- μ- 0 tn J: μ rt tr Lπ b μ- Φ φ rt 3 0 Ω φ 0 rt o CQ OJ Φ μ- Φ 0 X 3 0 φ φ Ω μ- μ J 0 φ μ- - CQ 3 Φ t Cb rt μ Φ tr rt Hl 0 0 0 0 μ rt 3 Cb to X φ 3 Mi 0
0 μ. rt Φ 0 φ 0 • Cb Cb 0 0 0 rt Cb LQ OJ Ό Φ 1 μ 0 rt LQ μ- CQ φ Z O 0 rt μ- μ μ Φ Mi 3 φ Cb CD Mi Cb 0 μ Hi * Cb 0 30 μ. rt Φ 0 φ 0 • Cb Cb 0 0 0 rt Cb LQ OJ Ό Φ 1 μ 0 rt LQ μ- CQ φ Z O 0 rt μ- μ μ Φ Mi 3 φ Cb CD Mi Cb 0 μ Hi * Cb 0 3
Ω 0 φ Ml ^ Φ Cb Ω α 0 Φ μ- Mi OJ co μ- LQ Mi rt Φ 0 Cb 0= μ 0 LQ J -0 tr OJ μ4 Ml 0 φ tr OJ Ω μ- 3 Cb CD Φ φ 0 to Φ μ tr OJ μ CQ o rt 0 Cb Ω CD μ- CD X 0) Φ O OJ CQ s: 0 0 0 μ H Ω b ΩΩ 0 φ Ml ^ Φ Cb Ω α 0 Φ μ- Mi OJ co μ- LQ Mi rt Φ 0 Cb 0 = μ 0 LQ J -0 tr OJ μ 4 Ml 0 φ tr OJ Ω μ- 3 Cb CD Φ φ 0 to Φ μ tr OJ μ CQ o rt 0 Cb Ω CD μ- CD X 0 ) Φ O OJ CQ s: 0 0 0 μ H Ω b Ω
Ml Φ tr * : 0 er Cb Φ 1 Φ S3 CD μ- tr φ PJ: X Φ 2 rt Ω rt rt tr Φ tr 0Ml Φ tr *: 0 er Cb Φ 1 Φ S3 CD μ- tr φ PJ: X Φ 2 rt Ω rt rt tr Φ tr 0
Z CD Φ CQ Φ μ- CO μ μ- CQ rt μ- to μ tr rr μ μ- Φ X ω μ μ- 0Z CD Φ CQ Φ μ- CO μ μ- CQ rt μ- to μ tr rr μ μ- Φ X ω μ μ- 0
O Φ rt Cb Φ < rt μ φ 0 0 O μ-1 μ- φ 0 1 rt z. rtO Φ rt Cb Φ <rt μ φ 0 0 O μ- 1 μ- φ 0 1 rt z. rt
Ω μ- μ- 0J= Φ Φ μ- φ 0J PJ Cb Cb Φ 0 Φ ^ J rr 0 ^ Cb ^ μ- O μ- ≥: φ Φ tr to 0 Λ 3 μ μ CQ μ Hl 0 φ μ- LQ . 0 Φ Φ b μ φ Hi μ μ- μΩ μ- μ- 0J = Φ Φ μ- φ 0J PJ Cb Cb Φ 0 Φ ^ J rr 0 ^ Cb ^ μ- O μ- ≥: φ Φ tr to 0 Λ 3 μ μ CQ μ Hl 0 φ μ- LQ , 0 Φ Φ b μ φ Hi μ μ- μ
3 φ 0 CQ rt er o rt rt μ μ 0 φ Cb LQ Cb μ Φ J Cb Hi Cb φ X3 φ 0 CQ rt er o rt rt μ μ 0 φ Cb LQ Cb μ Φ J Cb Hi Cb φ X
OJ 0 Cb μ- Φ μ Φ <; o Ω Cb Φ t μ- OJ Φ -J Φ Cb μ Hi φ C OJ α=OJ 0 Cb μ- Φ μ Φ <; o Ω Cb Φ t μ- OJ Φ -J Φ Cb μ Hi φ C OJ α =
H" φ < μ- OJ: CD Ω Φ rt tr μ Φ- 0 CD 0 Φ- μ μ rt μ Φ OJ Φ 0 erH "φ <μ- OJ: CD Ω Φ rt tr μ Φ- 0 CD 0 Φ- μ μ rt μ Φ OJ Φ 0 er
CD 0 J O 0 Ω CD tr μ O 0 Ω CQ -μ 0 2! to 0 μ- 0 μ 0 Φ rt \-> tr φ φ tr Hi Ω Φ φ Cb VD Ω μ- rt 3 rt Ω b μ μ- μ ^ Φ Cb t i rt μ CQ OJ Hl μ- X Hl μ er Φ Φ- X Φ 0 0 tr μ φ bCD 0 J O 0 Ω CD tr μ O 0 Ω CQ -μ 0 2! to 0 μ- 0 μ 0 Φ rt \ -> tr φ φ tr Hi Ω Φ φ Cb VD Ω μ- rt 3 rt Ω b μ μ- μ ^ Φ Cb ti rt μ CQ OJ Hl μ- X Hl μ er Φ Φ- X Φ 0 0 tr μ φ b
3 OJ μ- OJ Z μ- rt I—1 σ OJ tr Φ Φ μ er Cb Hi t i 0 0 CQ μ3 OJ μ- OJ Z μ- rt I— 1 σ OJ tr Φ Φ μ er Cb Hi ti 0 0 CQ μ
LQ LQ rt μ Φ LQ - rt Φ Φ Φ tr o= μ- rr er Φ φ Hi 0 LQ Cb Ω 0LQ LQ rt μ Φ LQ - rt Φ Φ Φ tr o = μ- rr er Φ φ Hi 0 LQ Cb Ω 0
O φ . Φ LQ μ- rt φ μ- μ μ tr 3 Φ tsi μ μ . Φ X J ΩO φ. Φ LQ μ- rt φ μ- μ μ tr 3 Φ tsi μ μ. Φ X J Ω
Φ 0 Φ rt o 0 rt Φ rr ≤. Φ Cb φ Φ t μ 1 0 X rt H CQ Φ z tr 0 μ- Hi Φ • μ- μ μ- μ- Φ. MiΦ 0 Φ rt o 0 rt Φ rr ≤. Φ Cb φ Φ t μ 1 0 X rt H CQ Φ z tr 0 μ- Hi Φ • μ- μ μ- μ- Φ. Wed.
0) Cb rt ω PJ: 0 CD 3 Ω c= μ π C ct 0 LQ μ- μ- 0 φ μ Φ μ- LQ tr μ Cb tr Ω 0 φ μ " Φ 0 μ-1 φ 0 φ CD X 0 μ 0 Cb Φ μ> μ 1 LQ 0 rt μ Φ- to H Cb to to 0 ) Cb rt ω PJ: 0 CD 3 Ω c = μ π C ct 0 LQ μ- μ- 0 φ μ Φ μ- LQ tr μ Cb tr Ω 0 φ μ "Φ 0 μ- 1 φ 0 φ CD X 0 μ 0 Cb Φ μ> μ 1 LQ 0 rt μ Φ- to H Cb to to
Im Gegensatz zu dem in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist bei dem in Fig. 3 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel die Ventileinrichtung 70 nicht in der Nähe der Hochdruckpumpe 38, sondern im Bereich des Vorratsbehälters 16 angeordnet. Ferner ist im Bereich derIn contrast to the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the valve device 70 is not arranged in the vicinity of the high-pressure pump 38, but in the region of the storage container 16. Furthermore, in the area of
Hochdruckpumpe 38 eine Bypassleitung 110 vorgesehen, welche von einem zwischen dem Druckdämpfer 40 und dem Rückschlagventil 42 der Niederdruck-Kraftstoffleitung 24 gelegenen Bereich zu einem zwischen der Hochdruckpumpe 38 und der Ventileinrichtung 70 gelegenen Bereich derHigh-pressure pump 38 a bypass line 110 is provided, which extends from an area between the pressure damper 40 and the check valve 42 of the low-pressure fuel line 24 to an area between the high-pressure pump 38 and the valve device 70
Leckageleitung 68 führt. In der Bypassleitung 110 ist eine Drossel 112 angeordnet. Die Bypassleitung 110 und die Drossel 112 sind aus folgendem Grund vorhanden:Leakage line 68 leads. A throttle 112 is arranged in the bypass line 110. The bypass line 110 and the throttle 112 are provided for the following reason:
Wenn die Ventileinrichtung 70, wie im vorliegendenIf the valve device 70, as in the present
Ausführungsbeispiel, nicht in der Nähe der Hochdruckpumpe 38 angeordnet ist, kann es während des normalen Betriebs des KraftstoffSystems 10 dazu kommen, dass durch Wärmeleitung von der Brennkraftmaschine her die Leckageleitung 68 und der sich in ihr befindlicheEmbodiment, is not arranged in the vicinity of the high-pressure pump 38, it can happen during normal operation of the fuel system 10 that the leakage line 68 and the one located therein are caused by heat conduction from the internal combustion engine
Kraftstoff erwärmt werden. Da im Normalbetrieb ja die Ventileinrichtung 70 geöffnet ist, ist dann der sich in der Leckageleitung 68 befindliche Kraftstoff im Wesentlichen drucklos. Aufgrund der Erwärmung kann dieser Kraftstoff in der Leckageleitung 68 somit verdampfen. Wird nun nach dem Abstellen der Brennkraftmaschine die Ventileinrichtung 70 geschlossen, würde auch die sich in der Leckageleitung 68 befindliche Dampfblase mit eingeschlossen. Dies könnte beim Wiederanlassen zu einem Problem führen.Fuel to be warmed. Since the valve device 70 is open in normal operation, the fuel in the leakage line 68 is then essentially depressurized. Due to the heating, this fuel can thus evaporate in the leakage line 68. If the valve device 70 is now closed after the internal combustion engine has been switched off, the vapor bubble located in the leakage line 68 would also be included. This could cause a problem when you restart.
Um dies zu vermeiden, wird über die Bypassleitung 110 auch im Normalbetrieb Kraftstoff am Pumpraum 82 der Hochdruckpumpe 38 vorbei in die Leckageleitung 68 hineingeleitet. Dies ist möglich, da die elektrische Kraftstoffpumpe 20 der Hochdruckpumpe 38 normalerweise eine größere Kraftstoffmenge bereitstellt als von dieser weiter LO LO t to H μ>In order to avoid this, fuel is passed via the bypass line 110 past the pump chamber 82 of the high-pressure pump 38 into the leakage line 68 even in normal operation. This is possible because the electric fuel pump 20 normally provides a larger amount of fuel to the high pressure pump 38 than from there LO LO t to H μ>
LΠ σ LΠ σ LΠ o LΠLΠ σ LΠ σ LΠ o LΠ
M 0 OJ CbM 0 OJ Cb
3 0 0 Φ3 0 0 Φ
Ω Hi 0Ω Hi 0
Ω tr zΩ tr z
Φ 3 φ ^ Q OJ μ- μ-Φ 3 φ ^ Q OJ μ- μ-
Φ CQ LQΦ CQ LQ
0 O Φ0 O Φ
CSS
OJ μ- μ> rt 3OJ μ- μ> rt 3
N Cb 1 ö μ-N Cb 1 ö μ-
N Φ Φ LON Φ Φ LO
0 r0 r
OJ LQ CbOJ LQ Cb
Cb μ- OJ φ Φ μCb μ- OJ φ Φ μ
3 μ- LQ φ Ω Φ μ- μ tr CQ3 μ- LQ φ Ω Φ μ- μ tr CQ
1— ' φ rt1-— r rt
OJ: ΦOJ: Φ
^ 0 μ- r tö 1 Q Φ Φ r μ tsi Φ rt 0 0^ 0 μ- r tö 1 Q Φ Φ r μ tsi Φ rt 0 0
LO • LQLO • LQ
COCO
Cb N 0Cb N 0
OJ Φ CQ μ μ- Hl Q Ω 0= φ tr trOJ Φ CQ μ μ- Hl Q Ω 0 = φ tr tr
CD φ μ rt 0 0CD φ μ rt 0 0
Φ 0Φ 0
0 LQ0 LQ
0 CQ rt Cb er0 CQ rt Cb er
Φ ΦΦ Φ
0 CQ μ- μ- to0 CQ μ- μ- to
0 W0 W
Cb μ-Cb μ-
ΦΦ
0 μ- Φ0 μ- Φ
Ω 0 tr rtΩ 0 tr rt

Claims

Ansprüche Expectations
1. KraftstoffSystem (10) zum Zuliefern von Kraftstoff (18) für eine Brennkraftmaschine, mit einem Vorratsbehälter (16) , einer ersten Kraftstoffpumpe (20) , welche eingangsseitig mit dem Vorratsbehälter (16) verbunden ist, einer zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe (38) , welche eingangsseitig mit der ersten Kraftstoffpumpe (20) verbunden ist, und mit mindestens einem Einspritzventil (50) , welches mit der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe (38) verbunden ist und Kraftstoff (18) mindestens indirekt einem Brennraum zuführen kann, und mit einer zwischen der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe und dem Vorratsbehälter vorgesehenen Leckageleitung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Leckageleitung (68) eine Ventileinrichtung (70) angeordnet ist mit parallel geschalteter Absperr- (72) und Druckbegrenzungsfunktion (74) .1. Fuel system (10) for supplying fuel (18) for an internal combustion engine, with a reservoir (16), a first fuel pump (20), which is connected on the input side to the reservoir (16), a second fuel pump (38), which is connected on the input side to the first fuel pump (20) and to at least one injection valve (50), which is connected to the second fuel pump (38) and can supply fuel (18) at least indirectly to a combustion chamber, and with one between the second fuel pump and Leakage line provided for the storage container, characterized in that a valve device (70) is arranged in the leakage line (68) with a shut-off (72) and pressure-limiting function (74) connected in parallel.
2. KraftstoffSystem (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Ventileinrichtung (70) für beide Funktionen (72, 74) dasselbe Ventilglied (88) verwendet wird.2. Fuel system (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the same valve member (88) is used in the valve device (70) for both functions (72, 74).
3. KraftstoffSystem (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Absperrfunktion3. Fuel system (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shut-off function
(72) der Ventileinrichtung (70) elektrisch ansteuerbar ist.(72) of the valve device (70) can be controlled electrically.
4. KraftstoffSystem (10) nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ventileinrichtung (70) ein zur Bereitstellung der Druckbegrenzungsfunktion (74) vorgespanntes (94) und zur Aufhebung der Absperrfunktion (72) gegen die Vorspannkraft elektrisch betätigbares Ventilelement (88) umfasst.4. Fuel system (10) according to claim 3, characterized in that the valve device (70) for Provision of the pressure limiting function (74) includes pre-tensioned (94) valve element (88) which can be actuated electrically to cancel the shut-off function (72) against the pre-tensioning force.
5. KraftstoffSystem (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ventileinrichtung (70) im Bereich der Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere im Bereich der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe (38) angeordnet ist.5. Fuel system (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the valve device (70) is arranged in the region of the internal combustion engine, in particular in the region of the second fuel pump (38).
6. Kraftstoffsystem (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ventileinrichtung (70) im Bereich des Vorratsbehälters (16) angeordnet und an der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe (38) eine Bypassleitung (110) mit einer Drosselstelle (112) vorgesehen ist, welche vom Eingang der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe (38) zur Leckageleitung (68) führt, und der Querschnitt der Drosselstelle (112) so gewählt ist, dass im Normalbetrieb die Erhöhung der Temperatur des Kraftstoffs6. Fuel system (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the valve device (70) is arranged in the region of the storage container (16) and a bypass line (110) with a throttle point (112) is provided on the second fuel pump (38) , which leads from the input of the second fuel pump (38) to the leakage line (68), and the cross section of the throttle point (112) is selected such that the temperature of the fuel increases during normal operation
(18) im Vorratsbehälter (16) kleiner ist als ein Grenzwert.(18) in the storage container (16) is smaller than a limit value.
7. Verfahren zum Betreiben des KraftstoffSystems (10) nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Absperrfunktion (72) der Ventileinrichtung (70) unmittelbar nach dem Abstellen der Brennkraftmaschine aktiviert und unmittelbar nach dem Starten der Brennkraftmaschine deaktiviert wird.7. The method for operating the fuel system (10) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the shut-off function (72) of the valve device (70) is activated immediately after the internal combustion engine is switched off and is deactivated immediately after the internal combustion engine is started.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Kraftstoffpumpe (20) nach dem Abstellen der Brennkraftmaschine noch für einen begrenzten Zeitraum in Betrieb bleibt.8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that the first fuel pump (20) remains in operation for a limited period of time after the internal combustion engine has been switched off.
9. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die für einen Heißstart der Brennkraftmaschine relevanten Parameter (60, 62, 64, 66) erfasst werden und die Ansteuerung der ersten Kraftstoffpumpe (20) und/oder der Ventileinrichtung (70) in Abhängigkeit von den erfassten Parametern erfolgt .9. The method according to any one of claims 7 or 8, characterized in that for a hot start Parameters (60, 62, 64, 66) relevant to the internal combustion engine are detected and the control of the first fuel pump (20) and / or the valve device (70) takes place as a function of the detected parameters.
10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Parameter eine Kühlwassertemperatur (60) und/oder eine Ansauglufttemperatur (62) und/oder eine Drehzahl (64) und/oder eine Last (66) der Brennkraftmaschine umfassen.10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that the parameters comprise a cooling water temperature (60) and / or an intake air temperature (62) and / or a speed (64) and / or a load (66) of the internal combustion engine.
11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Druck am Eingang der zweiten Kraftstoffpumpe (38) über die Drehzahl der ersten Kraftstoffpumpe (20) eingestellt wird.11. The method according to claim 7 to 10, characterized in that the pressure at the input of the second fuel pump (38) via the speed of the first fuel pump (20) is set.
12. Computerprogramm, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 11 geeignet ist, wenn es auf einem Computer ausgeführt wird.12. Computer program, characterized in that it is suitable for performing the method according to one of claims 7 to 11 when it is executed on a computer.
13. Computerprogramm nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es auf einem Speicher, insbesondere auf einem Flash-Memory, abgespeichert ist.13. Computer program according to claim 12, characterized in that it is stored on a memory, in particular on a flash memory.
14. Steuer- und/oder Regelgerät (58) zur Steuerung und/oder Regelung des KraftstoffSystems (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mit einem Computerprogramm nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13 versehen ist. 14. Control and / or regulating device (58) for controlling and / or regulating the fuel system (10) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is provided with a computer program according to one of claims 12 or 13.
EP02708213A 2001-02-08 2002-02-06 Fuel system, method for operating the fuel system, computer programme and control device and/or regulator for controlling said system Expired - Lifetime EP1360406B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10106095A DE10106095A1 (en) 2001-02-08 2001-02-08 Fuel system, method for operating the fuel system, computer program and control and / or regulating device for controlling the fuel system
DE10106095 2001-02-08
PCT/DE2002/000427 WO2002063158A1 (en) 2001-02-08 2002-02-06 Fuel system, method for operating the fuel system, computer programme and control device and/or regulator for controlling said system

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EP1360406A1 true EP1360406A1 (en) 2003-11-12
EP1360406B1 EP1360406B1 (en) 2004-06-30

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US (1) US6769414B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1360406B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004518071A (en)
KR (1) KR20020086739A (en)
DE (2) DE10106095A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2002063158A1 (en)

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US20030154959A1 (en) 2003-08-21
KR20020086739A (en) 2002-11-18
JP2004518071A (en) 2004-06-17
US6769414B2 (en) 2004-08-03
EP1360406B1 (en) 2004-06-30
DE10106095A1 (en) 2002-08-29
WO2002063158A1 (en) 2002-08-15
DE50200579D1 (en) 2004-08-05

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