EP1342822B1 - Hochelastisches Gestrick - Google Patents
Hochelastisches Gestrick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1342822B1 EP1342822B1 EP03003312A EP03003312A EP1342822B1 EP 1342822 B1 EP1342822 B1 EP 1342822B1 EP 03003312 A EP03003312 A EP 03003312A EP 03003312 A EP03003312 A EP 03003312A EP 1342822 B1 EP1342822 B1 EP 1342822B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- thread
- highly elastic
- fibre
- elastane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- GQSGZTBDVNUIQS-DGCLKSJQSA-N ciclonicate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@H]1OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 GQSGZTBDVNUIQS-DGCLKSJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/32—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic
- D02G3/328—Elastic yarns or threads ; Production of plied or cored yarns, one of which is elastic containing elastane
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
- D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/246—Upper torso garments, e.g. sweaters, shirts, leotards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a highly elastic fabric having an elastic elongation of at least 200% in the direction of the courses and at least 150% in the direction of the wales measured with a force of 10 N and which has a basis weight of at most 220g / m 2 , wherein at least every second Mesh of the knitted fabric is formed by a yarn having a wound with at least one polyamide thread elastane thread and further at least one cellulosic thread.
- An elastane thread that is doubly wound by means of a winder is also shown in DE 40 27 279 A1.
- the elastane thread runs between a spool and a delivery mechanism, which pulls the elastane thread from the spool and the a Aufwickelstelle is connected downstream. Between the coil and the delivery mechanism the thread runs through two consecutively arranged rotating hollow spindles, the disc coils with the supply of each thread to be wrapped wear.
- the inner cover thread of the taught in DE 40 27 279 A1 combination yarn is made of a soluble, for example PVA-hot water-soluble thread and the outer wrapping thread is made of a textile thread, for example viscose, Polyamide or polyester formed.
- An elastic core thread is combined with one or passed several sheath threads through a Umwirbelungsdüse and vortexed.
- Sheath thread can be made, for example, of polyester, polyamide, viscose filament yarn, Cotton or a combination of several yarns. That with the Mantle thread umspun elastane yarn is subsequently through a hollow spindle led and wound by another mantle thread. It can here the Same sheath threads as for the reeled sheath thread or other sheath threads be used.
- a knitted fabric of the type mentioned is apparent from DE 195 06 227 A1.
- a knitted fabric or knitted fabric is known from a yarn, which has a central textile thread and at least one cellulose triacetate thread which is wound around the textile thread.
- a textile thread is preferably a nylon thread or an elastic polyurethane thread, so elastane thread intended.
- the central textile thread double wound.
- the first sheath can, for example, of a Nylon thread or polyamide thread and the second sheath of a cellulose triacetate thread be formed. In such a double wrap, the conventionally takes place in a single production step, have the two Umwindungsfäden different directions of rotation to the central thread on.
- a wrap around with a natural yarn such as a cellulose triacetate thread is by means of a conventional wrapping machine but hardly possible, since such natural yarns do not have the associated burden can withstand and tear.
- the usual rotation speed of a Spindle of a wrapping machine is in the range of 20,000 revolutions per minute. The production of such a yarn is therefore in the industrial Mass production practically impossible and such a yarn has no collection found in practice.
- the object of the invention is to provide a highly elastic knitted fabric of the aforementioned To provide type, with a thin training and a good durability as well as a pleasant wearing comfort a high vegetable natural fiber portion having. This is achieved by a knit with the invention Features of claim 1.
- viscose or cotton may be used as the cellulosic thread become. Conceivable and possible would be the use of other threads made of cellulosic fibers such as linen, flax, hemp or jute. All such cellulosic fibers are referred to in this document as "natural plant fibers" designated. These cellulosic fibers may be staple fibers or continuous fibers.
- the number of revolutions of the sheath yarn produced in Umwindemaschinen is usually significantly higher than the twisting produced by a twisting machine.
- the number of revolutions of the polyamide around the elastane in the range between 1,500 and 2,000 revolutions per meter and the twisting of the thread between the wound elastane thread and the cellulosic thread in the area between 250 and 450 revolutions per meter.
- Fig. 1 is shown as a knitted fabric 1, for example, a shirt. Further preferred Exemplary embodiments of the knitted fabric are fine stockings and tights, Underwear, bodysuits, leggings etc.
- FIG. 1 In particular on a single-cylinder circular knitting machine produced right-left knitted fabric are shown in FIG There are 2 rows of stitches, at least every other row of stitches is formed of an elastic yarn 3. Intermediate rows of stitches may be formed of an inelastic polyamide yarn. It but all courses 2 may consist of an elastic yarn, whereby a particularly high elasticity of the knitted fabric 1 can be achieved.
- the elastic elongation of the knitted fabric is at least 200% in the transverse direction, ie in the direction of the courses 2, and at least 150% in the longitudinal direction, ie in the direction of the wales 7, measured with a force of 10 N.
- a knitted fabric according to the invention is made relatively thin and has a basis weight of at most 220 g / m 2 .
- the knitted fabric can be made transparent, in particular in the fine-stocking region, a highly transparent formation of the knitted fabric is preferred.
- the elastic yarn 3 shown schematically in FIG. 3 has an elastane thread 4 on.
- elastane threads or elastic polyurethane threads are in Trading among other things under the designation Lycra or Dorlastan offered.
- the elastane thread is by means of a Umwindemaschine, in a conventional manner can be formed, wound by a polyamide thread 5, wherein the Umwindungsiere or number of revolutions in the range between 800 and 3,000 revolutions per meter.
- a preferred range of the number of revolutions is between 1 000 and 2 500 revolutions per meter.
- the wrapped with the polyamide thread 5 Elastanfaden 4 and a cellulosic Thread 6 are twisted together by means of a twisting machine.
- a twisting machine A usual Embodiment of a twisting machine is in particular the ring twisting machine, which corresponds to a ring spinning machine without upstream drafting.
- the Twist rotation is a maximum of 1 000 revolutions per meter, with an area between 200 and 800 revolutions per meter is preferred.
- a particularly preferred Range for which good experimental results have been achieved lies between 250 and 450 revolutions per meter.
- this yarn 3 thus takes place in a two-stage production process, namely by winding on a belt and then by twisting on a twisting machine.
- the direction of rotation of the polyamide thread around the elastane thread and the direction of rotation between the cellulosic thread and the elastane thread wrapped with the polyamide thread can be the same or opposite.
- the titer of the elastane thread is, for example, in the support laundry area maximum 105 dtex. In fine hosiery and laundry applications, the titer of the Elastane thread at a maximum of 44 dtex.
- An inventive knit can advantageously also have a very low titer of the elastane thread, the for example, at 10 dtex or 8 dtex.
- the titer of the polyamide thread is in the laundry preferably at maximum 150 dtex, in the fine stocking area at a maximum of 78 dtex, while the titer the cellulose thread in the laundry area at preferably at most 150 dtex and in the fine stocking range is a maximum of 100 dtex.
- the polyamide thread 5 and the existing of a cellulosic fiber thread. 6 are preferably multifilament, although a monofilament design in principle conceivable and possible.
- the elastane thread 4 is stretched in the yarn 3, for example, by a factor of at least 1.5. This factor can also are higher, for example in the range between 2 and 4.
- the elastane yarn has 17 dtex, the polyamide yarn 11 dtex and the cellulosic thread 33 dtex.
- a cellulosic thread For example, cupro, a viscous-like material can be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Ausführungsbeispiels für ein erfindungsgemäßes Gestrick;
- Fig. 2
- ein vergrößerter Ausschnitt des Gestricks und
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Abschnittes des elastischen Garns, aus welchem mindestens jede zweite Maschenreihe des Gestricks besteht.
- 1
- Gestrick
- 2
- Maschenreihe
- 3
- Garn
- 4
- Elastanfaden
- 5
- Polyamidfaden
- 6
- Zellulosischer Faden
- 7
- Maschenstäbchen
Claims (12)
- Hochelastisches Gestrick, welches eine elastische Dehnung von mindestens 200% in Richtung der Maschenreihen (2) und mindestens 150% in Richtung der Maschenstäbchen (7) gemessen mit einer Kraft von 10 N und welches ein Flächengewicht von höchstens 220g/m2 aufweist, wobei mindestens jede zweite Maschenreihe (2) des Gestricks (1) von einem Garn (3) gebildet wird, welches einen mit mindestens einem Polyamidfaden (5) umwundenen Elastanfaden (4) und weiters mindestens einen zellulosischen Faden (6) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der mit mindestens einem Polyamidfaden (5) umwundene Elastanfaden (4) und der mindestens eine zellulosische Faden (6) miteinander verzwirnt sind.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwirndrehung maximal 1 000 Umdrehungen pro Meter beträgt.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Zwirndrehung im Bereich zwischen 200 und 800 Umdrehungen pro Meter, vorzugsweise im Bereich zwischen 250 und 450 Umdrehungen pro Meter liegt.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Umwindungszahl des den Elastanfaden (4) umwindenden Polyamidfadens (5) im Bereich zwischen 800 und 3 000 Umdrehungen pro Meter, vorzugsweise im Bereich zwischen 1 000 und 2 500 Umdrehungen pro Meter liegt.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Titer des Elastanfadens (4) maximal 105 dtex, vorzugsweise maximal 44 dtex beträgt.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Titer des Polyamidfadens (5) maximal 150 dtex beträgt.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Titer des Polyamidfadens maximal 78 dtex beträgt, wobei das Gestrick vorzugsweise eine Feinstrumpfhose ist.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Titer des zellulosischen Fadens maximal 150 dtex beträgt.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Titer des zellulosischen Fadens maximal 100 dtex beträgt, wobei das Gestrick vorzugsweise eine Feinstrumpfhose ist.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Elastanfaden (4) im Garn (3) mindestens um einen Faktor 1,5, vorzugsweise mindestens um einen Faktor 2 gedehnt ist.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zellulosische Faden ein Baumwoll-, Viskose-, Cupro-, Leinen-, Flachs-, Hanf- oder Jutefaden ist.
- Hochelastisches Gestrick nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gestrick hochtransparent ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT03003312T ATE276391T1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-02-13 | Hochelastisches gestrick |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT3572002 | 2002-03-07 | ||
AT0035702A AT411365B (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2002-03-07 | Hochelastisches gestrick |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1342822A1 EP1342822A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
EP1342822B1 true EP1342822B1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
Family
ID=3672622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03003312A Expired - Lifetime EP1342822B1 (de) | 2002-03-07 | 2003-02-13 | Hochelastisches Gestrick |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1342822B1 (de) |
AT (2) | AT411365B (de) |
DE (1) | DE50300074D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006035997B4 (de) * | 2006-08-02 | 2008-12-24 | Kunert Werke Gmbh | Feinstrumpfwarenartikel, beispielsweise Feinstrumpf |
CN103469425A (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2013-12-25 | 苏州艺汇纺织有限公司 | 一种聚酯乙烯面料 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2149426C3 (de) * | 1971-10-04 | 1979-11-29 | Olbo Textilwerke Gmbh, 5650 Solingen | Kern-Mantel-Garn zur Verwendung als Schußfaden für Reifencordgewebe |
DE3126016A1 (de) * | 1981-07-02 | 1983-01-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Elastisches umspinnungsgarn |
DE4027279A1 (de) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-03-05 | Gvw Garnveredelungswerke Gmbh | Temporaer unelastische kombinations-stickgarne, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
JPH06272140A (ja) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-09-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 編物布帛 |
DE19506227A1 (de) * | 1994-02-22 | 1996-03-07 | Repp Marilyn Carla | Garn, Gewebe, Gestrick, Gewirk, mit mindestens einem Cellulosetriacetatfaden mit hohen Acetylierungsgrad |
AT407468B (de) * | 1996-06-13 | 2001-03-26 | Wolford Ag | Bekleidungsstück |
DE19651333A1 (de) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-18 | Temco Textilmaschkomponent | Verfahren zum Herstellen von elastischem Garn |
AT408457B (de) * | 2000-04-06 | 2001-12-27 | Wolford Ag | Strumpfhose |
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 AT AT0035702A patent/AT411365B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-02-13 DE DE50300074T patent/DE50300074D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-13 EP EP03003312A patent/EP1342822B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-13 AT AT03003312T patent/ATE276391T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA3572002A (de) | 2003-05-15 |
ATE276391T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
AT411365B (de) | 2003-12-29 |
EP1342822A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
DE50300074D1 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
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