EP1280606A1 - Vollmantelzentrifuge zur trennung von feststoff-flüssigkeitsgemischen - Google Patents
Vollmantelzentrifuge zur trennung von feststoff-flüssigkeitsgemischenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1280606A1 EP1280606A1 EP01936331A EP01936331A EP1280606A1 EP 1280606 A1 EP1280606 A1 EP 1280606A1 EP 01936331 A EP01936331 A EP 01936331A EP 01936331 A EP01936331 A EP 01936331A EP 1280606 A1 EP1280606 A1 EP 1280606A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- centrifuge
- liquid
- drum
- ring cup
- weir
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B11/00—Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
- B04B11/02—Continuous feeding or discharging; Control arrangements therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B1/00—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles
- B04B1/20—Centrifuges with rotary bowls provided with solid jackets for separating predominantly liquid mixtures with or without solid particles discharging solid particles from the bowl by a conveying screw coaxial with the bowl axis and rotating relatively to the bowl
- B04B2001/2083—Configuration of liquid outlets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solid-bowl centrifuge for separating solid-liquid mixtures with thick material discharge openings arranged in the drum shell at one end region and with liquid drain openings arranged in the end wall at the other end region of the centrifuge drum and with a weir that can be adjusted or adjusted from outside the centrifuge drum Changing the liquid level in the centrifuge drum during centrifuge operation.
- Known solid bowl centrifuges of this type are mostly designed as screw centrifuges, in which a conveyor screw rotates in the drum shell at a speed deviating from the drum speed to transport solids.
- a centrifugal force forms a liquid ring inside the drum, the inside diameter of which the radial arrangement of the liquid discharge openings, which are evenly distributed around the circumference of the drum end wall, or of the height of radially adjustable weir disks is determined, by means of whose adjustment the liquid level or the pond depth in the centrifuge drum can be changed.
- a weir is known from DE-A-39 21 327 which consists of elements such as flaps, There are slides, wedges, etc., which are arranged in the region of the centrate drain openings distributed around the circumference of the drum end wall and which rotate with the drum.
- the rotating adjusting elements are connected via mechanical connecting elements with the non-rotating adjusting device such as.
- Such a weir system has not established itself in solid bowl centrifuges.
- a solid bowl centrifuge with a controllable weir for the discharge of the liquid phase is known.
- a stationary but axially displaceable throttle disc is arranged outside the drum opposite the drain openings for the liquid phase.
- the throttle disk presses the liquid outflow from the weir openings directly against the rotating drum front wall, i.e. H. the throttle disc exerts a braking effect on the centrifuge drum - similar to an eddy current brake - which must be compensated for by an increased drive power of the centrifuge.
- the invention has for its object to provide a solid bowl centrifuge with a simply constructed continuously adjustable liquid To create a weir with which the liquid level in the centrifuge drum can be controlled and regulated reliably and with the lowest possible energy consumption during centrifuge operation.
- the adjustable weir consists of a connected to the centrifuge housing and the liquid Drain openings of the drum from the outside with a fixed covering, d. H. not co-rotating, but also not axially displaceable ring cup into which the centrate liquid initially runs freely out of the outlet openings on the drum-side wall.
- the liquid then emerges from the ring cup through at least one passage opening arranged on the ring circumference, the size of which can be changed by an adjusting device, with a comparatively low circumferential speed into the liquid collecting chamber of the centrifuge housing.
- An energy-consuming post-acceleration of the centrate liquid on the outer side of the drum front does not occur.
- the liquid level in the fixed, non-rotating ring cup determines the liquid level in the centrifuge drum.
- the adjusting device for adjusting the liquid level in the ring cup and thus also in the centrifuge drum can be made according to a further feature of the invention from a concentric
- Ring cup arranged ring-shaped pinhole consist of the by their twisting the free cross-section of the passage opening (s) of the ring cup more or less covers.
- the annular perforated diaphragm can also be arranged such that the axial cross-section of the free cross-section of the passage opening (s) of the ring cup is more or less covered.
- the adjusting device can also consist of an adjusting drive, which engages with a sliding bolt on an edge region of the ring cup, while the opposite ring cup edge is articulated on the centrifuge housing, so that the ring cup is displaced into an obliquely widening oblique position by shifting the sliding bolt Outlet slot is positionable.
- FIG. 1 shows a section of the longitudinal section through a full-jacket centrifuge according to the invention with the controllable weir for setting the liquid level in the centrifuge drum,
- Fig. 2 excerpts of the centrifuge of Fig. 1 with a variant of the controllable weir
- FIG 3 shows a section of the longitudinal section through such a centrifuge with a weir with an oblique annular gap or an oblique outlet slot as a further variant of the controllable weir.
- the screw centrifuge of all figures has a rotatably mounted drum casing 10, within which a screw conveyor 11 is coaxially rotatably mounted, which rotates in the drum in the same direction of rotation, but with a rotational speed that differs from the drum speed. number rotates.
- the solid-liquid mixture 12 to be thickened or to be dewatered (FIG. 3), such as, for. B. Sewage sludge is introduced into the centrifuge drum 10 via the screw carrier.
- the controllable weir for the discharge of the centrate consists of a fixed, ie non-rotating ring cup 20 connected to the left side of the centrifuge housing 18 and covering the liquid drain openings 13 of the centrifuge drum 10 from the outside at a distance 19, which is at least one by a ring ring
- the adjusting device has a passage opening 19 or 21 which can be changed in size and through which the centrate exits into the collecting chamber 15.
- the diameter of the non-rotating ring cup 20 corresponds approximately to the diameter of the circle that surrounds all the centrate drain openings 13 of the centrifuge drum 10.
- the centrate drain openings 13 can be equipped with weir disks 22 on their outer periphery.
- the adjustment device for the controllable weir consists of an annular perforated aperture 23 arranged concentrically to the ring cup 20, which, by means of its rotation by means of element 24, more or less covers the free cross section of the passage opening (s 21 of the ring cup 20, according to FIG 2 the adjustment device from an annular perforated diaphragm 25 which is arranged concentrically to the ring cup 20 and which, due to its axial displacement by means of the organ 26, more or less covers the free cross-section of the passage opening / s 21 of the ring cup 20.
- the ring cup 20 and the perforated plate are 23 and 25 respectively attached to the centrifuge housing wall 18.
- the actuator 24 or 26 can be actuated, for example, by a hydraulic cylinder, pneumatic cylinder, actuator, threaded bushing, etc.
- the ring cup 20 can be brought into a deviating from the vertical tilt or inclined position that the ring cup 20 at an edge area, for. B. is articulated on the lower edge area to at least one joint 27 and on the opposite edge area engages via a further joint 28 a sliding bolt 29 which is axially displaceable by an actuator 30.
- the ring cup 20 can be positioned in an inclined position, so that a corresponding obliquely widening annular gap or outlet slot 19 is created, through which the centrate exits the ring cup 20 at a greatly reduced peripheral speed into the collecting chamber 15 of the centrifuge housing.
- the passage capacity of the widening outlet slot 19 over the entire slot circumference is greater than with a few weir openings.
- the oblique centrate outlet slot 19 widens downward in the direction of the centrate outlet chute, which also achieves self-cleaning of the outlet slot 19, ie the risk that the outlet slot could become clogged with solids that are still contained in the centrate is minimized .
- a braking effect exerted by the ring cup 20 on the drum end wall 14 and material wear are minimized.
- the actuator for automatic control of the weir i.e. H. to adjust the effective width of the outlet slot 19 or 21 assigned to the ring cup 20, etc.
- the actuator for automatic control of the weir i.e. H. to adjust the effective width of the outlet slot 19 or 21 assigned to the ring cup 20, etc.
- the actuator for automatic control of the weir i.e. H. to adjust the effective width of the outlet slot 19 or 21 assigned to the ring cup 20, etc.
- the actuator for automatic control of the weir i.e. H. to adjust the effective width of the outlet slot 19 or 21 assigned to the ring cup 20, etc.
- the automatically controllable weir according to the invention can be used in screw centrifuges with and without a baffle plate (negative / positive pool), and already installed centrifuges can be retrofitted with the automatically controllable weir.
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10021983A DE10021983A1 (de) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-05-05 | Vollmantelzentrifuge zur Trennung von Feststoff-Flüssigkeitsgemischen |
DE10021983 | 2000-05-05 | ||
PCT/EP2001/005160 WO2001085349A1 (de) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-05-07 | Vollmantelzentrifuge zur trennung von feststoff-flüssigkeitsgemischen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1280606A1 true EP1280606A1 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
EP1280606B1 EP1280606B1 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
Family
ID=7640932
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01936331A Expired - Lifetime EP1280606B1 (de) | 2000-05-05 | 2001-05-07 | Vollmantelzentrifuge zur trennung von feststoff-flüssigkeitsgemischen |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040058796A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1280606B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE250462T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6226601A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10021983A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1280606T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001085349A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10203652B4 (de) | 2002-01-30 | 2006-10-19 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge mit einem Wehr |
DE10209925B4 (de) * | 2002-03-07 | 2010-06-17 | Gea Westfalia Separator Gmbh | Dreiphasen-Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge, Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Dreiphasen-Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge |
US7001324B2 (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2006-02-21 | Hutchison Hayes, L. P. | Method of retrofitting a decanting centrifuge |
DE202004005353U1 (de) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-08-18 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Vollmantelzentrifuge mit einem Wehr mit einer Drosselscheibe |
DE102004019368B4 (de) * | 2004-04-21 | 2008-03-27 | Flottweg Gmbh & Co. Kgaa | Wehreinrichtung für eine Zentrifuge |
DE102004029394A1 (de) | 2004-06-17 | 2006-01-19 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Spalierobst, insbesondere Beeren- oder Traubenerntefahrzeug und -verfahren |
DE102006030477A1 (de) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Vollmantel-Schneckenzentrifuge mit Abflußöffnungen zur Teil- und Restentleerung der Trommel |
US8579783B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2013-11-12 | Andritz S.A.S. | Weir and choke plate for solid bowl centrifuge |
DK201070482A (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-13 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | A centrifugal separator |
DK178254B1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2015-10-12 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | Centrifugal separator, abrasion resistant element and set of abrasion resistant elements for a centrifugal separator |
DK178253B1 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2015-10-12 | Alfa Laval Corp Ab | A centrifugal separator and an outlet element for a centrifugal separator |
DE102014101205B4 (de) * | 2014-01-31 | 2021-08-05 | Flottweg Se | Auslassvorrichtung einer Vollmantelschneckenzentrifuge |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1782260A1 (de) * | 1967-08-23 | 1971-08-12 | Alfa Laval Ab | Zentrifuge |
SE371110B (de) * | 1973-03-22 | 1974-11-11 | Alfa Laval Ab | |
JPS57194061A (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1982-11-29 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Centrifugal concentrating device |
DE3344432A1 (de) * | 1983-12-08 | 1985-06-20 | Flottweg Bird Mach Gmbh | Zentrifuge zur trennung einer suspension mit zwei getrennt abzufuehrenden fluessigkeitsphasen |
US4575370A (en) * | 1984-11-15 | 1986-03-11 | Pennwalt Corporation | Centrifuge employing variable height discharge weir |
US4764163A (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-08-16 | Pennwalt Corporation | Decanter plate dam assembly with pond adjustment |
US4950219A (en) * | 1988-10-20 | 1990-08-21 | Alfa-Laval Ab | Adjustable weir structure for a decanter centrifuge |
DE3921327A1 (de) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-01-03 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Wehr zum einstellen des fluessigkeitsstandes in vollmantelzentrifugen |
DE4007666C1 (de) * | 1990-03-10 | 1991-03-07 | Westfalia Separator Ag, 4740 Oelde, De | |
DE4106276A1 (de) * | 1991-02-28 | 1992-09-03 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Schneckenzentrifuge |
US5257968A (en) * | 1991-06-06 | 1993-11-02 | Alfa Laval Separation Inc. | Inflatable dam for a decanter centrifuge |
DE4130759A1 (de) * | 1991-09-16 | 1993-03-18 | Flottweg Gmbh | Zentrifuge zur kontinuierlichen trennung von stoffen unterschiedlicher dichte |
DE4320265C2 (de) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-08-03 | Westfalia Separator Ag | Wehr für Vollmantelschleudertrommeln |
DE19618249A1 (de) * | 1996-05-07 | 1997-11-13 | Deutz Ag | Schneckenzentrifuge mit Fliehkraft-Ventil |
-
2000
- 2000-05-05 DE DE10021983A patent/DE10021983A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-05-07 EP EP01936331A patent/EP1280606B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-07 DK DK01936331T patent/DK1280606T3/da active
- 2001-05-07 WO PCT/EP2001/005160 patent/WO2001085349A1/de active Application Filing
- 2001-05-07 AT AT01936331T patent/ATE250462T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-07 AU AU62266/01A patent/AU6226601A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-07 DE DE50100690T patent/DE50100690D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-05-07 US US10/275,369 patent/US20040058796A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0185349A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1280606B1 (de) | 2003-09-24 |
DE50100690D1 (de) | 2003-10-30 |
ATE250462T1 (de) | 2003-10-15 |
WO2001085349A1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
US20040058796A1 (en) | 2004-03-25 |
DK1280606T3 (da) | 2004-01-12 |
DE10021983A1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
AU6226601A (en) | 2001-11-20 |
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