EP1251590A2 - Borne électrique - Google Patents

Borne électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1251590A2
EP1251590A2 EP02005615A EP02005615A EP1251590A2 EP 1251590 A2 EP1251590 A2 EP 1251590A2 EP 02005615 A EP02005615 A EP 02005615A EP 02005615 A EP02005615 A EP 02005615A EP 1251590 A2 EP1251590 A2 EP 1251590A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
test plug
terminal
electrical
conductor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02005615A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1251590B1 (fr
EP1251590A3 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Brand
Oliver Lange
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7955899&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1251590(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1251590A2 publication Critical patent/EP1251590A2/fr
Publication of EP1251590A3 publication Critical patent/EP1251590A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1251590B1 publication Critical patent/EP1251590B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H01R4/48275—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end with an opening in the housing for insertion of a release tool
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/484—Spring housing details
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4811—Spring details
    • H01R4/4816—Spring details the spring shape preventing insertion of the conductor end when the spring is unbiased
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/484—Spring housing details
    • H01R4/4842—Spring housing details the spring housing being provided with a single opening for insertion of a spring-activating tool
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/4846—Busbar details
    • H01R4/485—Single busbar common to multiple springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
    • Y10S439/912—Electrical connectors with testing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical terminal, in particular a terminal block, with a terminal housing, with at least one arranged therein Conductor connection element, in particular a tension spring clamp and with at least one current bar, the terminal housing at least one Conductor insertion opening for inserting an electrical to be connected Conductor, at least one actuating opening for inserting an actuating tool to open the tension spring clamp and at least one test plug opening for inserting a test plug.
  • Terminal After removing the operating tool the conductor is counteracted by the spring force of the tension spring pulled the current bar. Now around the conductor or the tip of the actuating tool Being able to insert it into the electrical terminal shows that Terminal housing a conductor insertion opening and an actuation opening on.
  • Electrical terminals are usually connecting terminals, so they Have at least two conductor connection elements that are electrically connected conductive connecting rail, the current bar, electrically connected to each other are.
  • this basic type of terminal block there is more also a variety of different terminal block types that are special are adapted to the respective applications. As an example here or three-level terminals as well as three-wire or four-wire terminals called, which then each have a correspondingly larger number of conductor connection elements exhibit.
  • terminal blocks that are made of a basic terminal and a connector, the basic terminal a terminal housing, at least one conductor connection element arranged therein and at least one with the conductor connection element has electrically connected slot.
  • the connector also points at least one conductor connection element and one with the conductor connection element electrically connected plug contact.
  • the base clamp is usually snapped onto a mounting rail and can the connector by means of its plug contact on a corresponding extension of the base clamp.
  • test plug opening for inserting a corresponding one Test plug is formed.
  • the test plug opening enables one contacting the electrically conductive components, d. H. of the conductor connection element or the current bar inside the terminal box the test plug, also serves to guide and securely fix the Test plug.
  • test tap enables, on the other hand, only has a very small size.
  • test plug opening laterally is arranged offset to the central plane at the actuation opening.
  • the conductor insertion opening, the actuation opening and the test plug opening each symmetrical to the central plane, d. H. in the Arranged in the middle of the electrical terminal.
  • the test plug opening is located there centered between the conductor insertion opening and the actuation opening. Due to the lateral arrangement of the test plug opening, whereby this preferably between the conductor insertion opening and the actuation opening is arranged, is compared to an electrical terminal shortened design to the state of the art.
  • electrical terminal designed so that the actuating opening and the test plug opening merge.
  • the one opening being the conductor insertion opening
  • the part of the second opening forms the actuating opening
  • the other Part of the second opening serves as a test plug opening. This will make the The length of the electrical terminal is further shortened and the second is also used Opening in the terminal housing optimally used.
  • the individual terminal blocks 1 each show three different electrical terminal blocks 1, which are plugged together to form a terminal block 2.
  • the individual terminal blocks 1 have a terminal housing 3, in each of which a tension spring terminal 4 and a current bar 5 are arranged.
  • the tension spring clamp 4 is used for electrical contacting of an electrical, not shown here Conductor by the electrical conductor through the tension spring 4 against the Current bar 5 is pulled.
  • each electrical terminal block 1 has a conductor insertion opening 6, an actuation opening 7 and a test plug opening 8 on.
  • An actuating tool for example, in the actuating opening 7 inserted the tip of a screwdriver, so it pushes Tip of the screwdriver between a housing wall 9 and the back 10 of the tension spring clamp 4, whereby one in the clamping leg 11 of the tension spring clamp 4 formed recess under the conductor insertion opening 6 is pushed so that a conductor to be connected through the conductor insertion opening 6 inserted into the recess of the tension spring clamp 4 can be. If the operating tool comes out of the operating opening 7 pulled out, the spring clip 4 springs back, which in the Recess inserted conductor is pulled against the current bar 5. The electrical conductor is electrically connected to terminal block 1.
  • the test plug opening 8 is on the side offset to the center plane M at the actuation opening 7.
  • the Actuating opening 7 and the test plug opening 8 can be through a thin Wall 12 must be separated from one another, as is the case with the middle terminal block 1 in Fig. 2 is the case.
  • the actuation opening 7 preferably goes into the Test plug opening 8 over.
  • the conductor insertion opening 6 has a substantially round cross section, can be by the side to Middle plane M offset arrangement of the test plug opening 8 the conductor insertion opening 6 and the actuating opening 7 arranged closer to each other his.
  • test plug opening 8 can correspond to the design of the test plug 13 can be selected. Has the test plug 13 only one relatively thin cylindrical pin, so the test connector opening 8 as a bore with a small diameter can be formed, as in the lower terminal block 1 in Fig. 2 is the case. In contrast, becomes a test plug 3 used with a multi-core contact pin 14, the contact pin 14 then has an approximately square cross section the test connector opening 8 is also approximately square.
  • the width of the transition is 15 between the actuation opening 7 and the test plug opening 8 smaller than the diameter or the width of the test plug 13 or the contact pin 14.
  • the transition 15 between the actuation opening 7 and the test plug opening 8 is delimited by protrusions 16 which extend into the actuation opening 7 protrude. This ensures, on the one hand, that the test plug 13 is guided by this when plugging into the test plug opening 8 on the other hand prevents the test plug 13 from entering the actuation opening 7 can slide over.
  • the tension spring terminal 4 in the terminal housing 3 becomes an operating tool when inserted into the actuation opening 7 against that of the conductor insertion opening 6 pressed away edge of the actuation opening 7.
  • Fig. 5 shows an embodiment of an electrical terminal block 1, which a basic terminal 17 and a connector 18.
  • the basic clamp 17 can be snapped onto a mounting rail, not shown here be what in the foot 19 of the base terminal 17 corresponding locking elements 20 are formed.
  • the connection of the basic terminal 17 with the connector 18 takes place via a trained in the base terminal 17 Connector pin 21 and a connector socket formed in the connector 18 22, which is connected in one piece to the current bar 5.
  • the two spring terminals 4 for Connecting two electrical conductors can also those in Fig. 1st to 4 electrical terminal blocks 1 shown with their sockets 22 are plugged onto the plug pin 21 of the basic terminal 17.
  • a coding element 23 is arranged, wherein the coding element 23 via thin connecting webs 24, which act as predetermined breaking points are formed, is connected to the terminal housing 3.
  • the coding element 23 can be easily separated from the terminal housing 3 by hand and inserted into an opening 25 formed in the base clamp 17 become.
  • the base clamp 17 can thus be simple be coded, which ensures that only the "correct" connector 18 is connected to the base terminal 17.
  • a plurality of locking elements 26 are formed, which serve the individual electrical terminal blocks 1 to connect.
  • the individual terminal housing 3 with the aid of the locking elements 26 and corresponding Snap recesses put together. 1 to 3 can about it also be seen that the terminal housing 3 another Has opening 27 into which a bridge or a shorting plug electrical shorting of two or more adjacent electrical Terminal blocks 1 can be inserted.
  • the 6a is the arrangement of conductor insertion opening 6, actuation opening 7 and test plug opening 8 in one from the prior art Technically known terminal block 1 shown.
  • the test plug opening 8 is centered between the conductor insertion opening 6 and the actuation opening 7 and also like the conductor insertion opening 6 and the actuation opening 7 arranged symmetrically to the central plane M. Contrast with the presentation 6b according to the invention the test plug opening 8 laterally offset to Center plane M arranged at the actuation opening 7.
  • the presentation 6b shows the actuation opening in addition to the conductor insertion opening 6 7 designed as a circular opening.
  • FIGS. 6c to 6e of conductor insertion opening 6, actuation opening 7 and test plug connector opening 8 differ from the arrangement according to FIG. 6b characterized in that the actuating opening 7 and the test plug opening 8 into one another pass.
  • the quasi "overlap" of actuation opening 7 and test plug opening 8 is by the dashed representation of the nonexistent Edge of the actuation opening 7 and the test connector opening 8 indicated.
  • the actuation opening 7 and the test plug opening 8 each have a round cross section, are the actuation opening 7 and the test plug opening 8 during training 6d square.
  • the shape and size of the test plug opening 8 depends on the shape and size of the used Test plug 13.
  • a terminal block 1 with Such a configuration thus offers the possibility of different Test plug 13 in one of the two test plug openings, depending on its cross section 8 to insert.

Landscapes

  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)
EP02005615A 2001-04-18 2002-03-12 Borne électrique Revoked EP1251590B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20106710U 2001-04-18
DE20106710U DE20106710U1 (de) 2001-04-18 2001-04-18 Elektrische Klemme

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1251590A2 true EP1251590A2 (fr) 2002-10-23
EP1251590A3 EP1251590A3 (fr) 2007-08-22
EP1251590B1 EP1251590B1 (fr) 2011-08-03

Family

ID=7955899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02005615A Revoked EP1251590B1 (fr) 2001-04-18 2002-03-12 Borne électrique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6736683B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1251590B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002324612A (fr)
CN (1) CN1310378C (fr)
AT (1) ATE519252T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE20106710U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2369657T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20115100U1 (de) * 2001-09-13 2001-11-29 Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG, 32825 Blomberg Zugfederklemme mit Prüfabgriff
US6811425B1 (en) * 2003-09-25 2004-11-02 Excel Cell Electronic Co., Ltd. Controller module responsive to input signals for controlling an electrical appliance
US7101231B2 (en) * 2003-10-09 2006-09-05 Cooper Technologies Company Locking spring-clamp terminal block and method for connecting the same
DE10353356A1 (de) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-02 Newfrey Llc, Newark Elektrischer Stecker, Halter, System aus einem elektrischen Stecker und einem Halter und Verfahren zur Hertellung einer Verbindung zwischen einem elektrischen Stecker und einem Halter
DE102004040859B4 (de) * 2004-08-23 2007-03-15 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Reihenklemme und Prüfstecker zur Verwendung bei einer elektrischen Klemme
GB0509464D0 (en) * 2005-05-10 2005-06-15 Tyco Electronics Raychem Sa Electrical wire connector strip
JP4612478B2 (ja) * 2005-06-07 2011-01-12 日本圧着端子製造株式会社 コネクタ
DE202005013056U1 (de) * 2005-08-18 2007-01-04 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung
TWM301422U (en) * 2006-03-16 2006-11-21 Jr-Yuan Wu Line ball structure of conductive wire terminal base
EP1848064B1 (fr) * 2006-04-22 2013-03-13 Hirschmann Automotive GmbH Connecteur à fiche avec une chambre de contact pour un contact complémentaire muni d'une fente de vérification dans la chambre de contact
US7674126B2 (en) * 2007-10-08 2010-03-09 The Siemen Company Contacts for use in monitoring connection patterns in data ports
IT1399167B1 (it) * 2009-04-21 2013-04-11 Morsettitalia Spa Connettore femmina per il collegamento elettrico tra fili di alimentazione ed elementi conduttori fissi
US9069011B2 (en) * 2009-09-11 2015-06-30 Exelon Generation Company, Llc Electrical terminal test point and methods of use
US8845206B2 (en) 2011-03-29 2014-09-30 International Business Machines Corporation Apparatus for plugging multiple connectors with spring loaded sleeves into an adapter simultaneously
DE102011115637B4 (de) * 2011-06-21 2014-03-27 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Elektrische Anschlussklemme
US9130285B2 (en) * 2012-09-05 2015-09-08 Hubbell Incorporated Push wire connector having a spring biasing member
ITMI20121974A1 (it) * 2012-11-20 2014-05-21 Ilme Spa Connettore elettrico multipolare perfezionato con contatti a molla
DE102014116811A1 (de) * 2014-11-18 2016-05-19 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Reihenklemme
EP3206260A1 (fr) * 2016-02-15 2017-08-16 ABB Schweiz AG Appareil électrique ayant une borne de connexion à pression avec une agrafe de support guidant et limitant la déformation élastique du ressort de contact
DE102016004308A1 (de) * 2016-04-12 2017-10-12 E. Dold & Söhne KG Elektronikbaugruppen-Gehäuseset
CN105870752B (zh) * 2016-05-20 2018-01-05 国网江西省电力公司检修分公司 一种变电站端子排二次线快速拆装器
WO2018059694A1 (fr) * 2016-09-29 2018-04-05 Abb Schweiz Ag Système de liaison électrique avec une lame conductrice
CN108033250B (zh) * 2017-11-27 2024-01-12 苏州索力旺新能源科技有限公司 一种光伏接线盒用传送检测装置
JP6777114B2 (ja) * 2018-04-20 2020-10-28 富士電機機器制御株式会社 電気機器の接続端子構造
CN209448032U (zh) * 2019-02-23 2019-09-27 佛山市欧骏电子科技有限公司 尾部拨盖式连接器
DE102019125746A1 (de) * 2019-09-25 2021-03-25 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Reihenklemmenanordnung mit Abgriffklemme
JP6813130B1 (ja) * 2019-11-01 2021-01-13 三菱電機株式会社 電磁接触器

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2700793A1 (de) * 1977-01-11 1978-07-13 Kleinhuis Fa H Verbindungsklemme zur stromuebertragung von elektrischen leitern
JPH09320657A (ja) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-12 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 端子台
EP0899818A2 (fr) * 1997-08-25 1999-03-03 PHOENIX CONTACT GmbH & Co. Borne de connexion électrique, notamment pour utilisation sur des plaques de circuits imprimés

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FR2749108B1 (fr) 1996-05-24 1998-08-14 Legrand Sa Connecteur pour l'etablissement d'une connexion transversale entre appareils electriques modulaires alignes
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Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2700793A1 (de) * 1977-01-11 1978-07-13 Kleinhuis Fa H Verbindungsklemme zur stromuebertragung von elektrischen leitern
JPH09320657A (ja) * 1996-06-03 1997-12-12 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 端子台
EP0899818A2 (fr) * 1997-08-25 1999-03-03 PHOENIX CONTACT GmbH & Co. Borne de connexion électrique, notamment pour utilisation sur des plaques de circuits imprimés

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002324612A (ja) 2002-11-08
EP1251590B1 (fr) 2011-08-03
CN1310378C (zh) 2007-04-11
ATE519252T1 (de) 2011-08-15
ES2369657T3 (es) 2011-12-02
CN1384562A (zh) 2002-12-11
DE20106710U1 (de) 2001-08-09
EP1251590A3 (fr) 2007-08-22
US20020155760A1 (en) 2002-10-24
US6736683B2 (en) 2004-05-18

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DE102016101271B4 (de) Federkraftanschluss

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