EP1251230B1 - Method for providing metal door or window profiles with ornamentations - Google Patents

Method for providing metal door or window profiles with ornamentations Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1251230B1
EP1251230B1 EP02370014.9A EP02370014A EP1251230B1 EP 1251230 B1 EP1251230 B1 EP 1251230B1 EP 02370014 A EP02370014 A EP 02370014A EP 1251230 B1 EP1251230 B1 EP 1251230B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
profiles
core
extending
section
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EP02370014.9A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1251230A1 (en
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Jean Bourly
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
    • E06B3/14—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal of special cross-section
    • E06B3/16—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
    • E06B3/14—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal of special cross-section

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a metal joinery profile, as well as to an arrangement of metal joinery profiles, and to a fixed or movable closure device for openings in buildings, in particular, a window, a glass door and / or the like, comprising such profiles and / or such arrangements.
  • the invention may also be used to constitute any other type of metal profiles, such as, for example, canopy profile, barrier-close, linkage cremone, shutter, sealer and water discharge.
  • Documents are known US 2,148,930 , US 1,608,672 , EP0795378A1 , EP 0 658 675 , US 2,419,648 , US 2,219,594 various metal profiles of carpentry, and document FR 2,633,538 a tool for making grooves in wood or metal or plastic joinery rabbets to house a gasket or other sealing element.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a metal joinery profile, including frame and / or window frame, glass door and / or the like, which overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above by being transformable and / or versatile to have a very wide range of profiles while limiting the number of references to manage.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a profile of metal joinery, including frame and / or frame of window, glass door and / or the like, the section of which can be adapted, at a satisfactory cost, according to particular requirements.
  • An advantage of the invention is to have a high-end effect, due to the choice of the material used.
  • the invention also relates to the use of profiles as described in claim 11.
  • the invention relates first of all to a metal joinery profile having, locally or not, a thickness of material allowing the production of moldings by working of said material.
  • Said section consists of extruded bronze.
  • the profiles according to the invention have qualities of robustness and an advantageous aesthetic effect.
  • the bronze can be extruded, it becomes possible to obtain small series, or even to work in a way.
  • said profiled section, 2 has, locally or not, a thickness of material 30 for the realization of moldings 31 by work of said material.
  • Said patterns may extend longitudinally. They consist, for example, of ribs and / or grooves.
  • Said moldings 31 are obtained, in particular, by machining operations such as routing or planing.
  • the cuts of material Figures 2a to 2c are illustrated in dotted lines at the figure 1 .
  • all or part of the different sides and / or branches of the section 2 according to the invention may have a thickness 30 allowing the work of the material for the production of said moldings 31, that is to say , a thickness greater than 1 mm or even greater than 2 or even 2.5 mm. It may be, in particular, a thickness ranging from 3 to 5 mm, for example a thickness of about 4 mm.
  • said section 2 is provided with localized thickenings, extending longitudinally, at which said moldings 31 are provided.
  • said section 2 may have a substantially rectangular section and be provided with said extra thickness at some of its vertices.
  • Said one or more said thickenings may take the form of a protrusion 33 located in the extension of one and / or the other side of said profile 2.
  • the said protrusions 33 may optionally be provided with a specific groove 22 for receiving a seal, not shown.
  • the window, glass door or the like comprises, for example, a frame 10 whose or the amounts consist of said profiles 2.
  • the profiles 2 of the frame 10 are derived from the section 2 of the figure 1 .
  • These profiles 2 are fixed to a wall 11 by means of connecting pieces 34 whose style can also be adapted.
  • Said window, glazed door or the like may also comprise a frame 12 whose or the amounts are constituted of profiled sections 2.
  • the profiles 2 of the frame 12 can also be derived from the section 2 of the figure 1 as is the case Figure 2c , or derived from another profile, provided with an additional wing 36, as is the case with Figures 2a and 2b .
  • the profiles 2 of the frame 12 allow the maintenance of windows 13 thanks, in particular, fasteners 35 whose style can also be adapted.
  • the profile or sections 2 according to the invention may have, as desired, sharp or rounded edges.
  • the one or more profiles 2 are, for example, tubular, of closed section. They can then be arranged between them, for example, to form frames and / or window frame, glass door or the like, by means of brackets.
  • said sections, labeled 1, 2 are, for example, perpendicular two by two. Their ends can be beveled. The edges of the ends of said profiles 1, 2 will thus be inclined, in particular, about 45 ° with respect to their longitudinal edges.
  • Each profile 1, 2 comprises at least one core 3 and a flange 4, 5 and has at least two edges 6, 7, said longitudinal, extending from one end to the other of the profile and connected by all or part of said one or more webs 3 and of said one or more wings 4, 5, each said section 1, 2 defining a volume 8, said internal, circumscribed by said one or more webs 3 and said one or more wings 4 connecting said longitudinal edges 6, 7 and by a virtual plane P passing through them.
  • Said profiles 1, 2 thus have a "semi-open" cross-section, that is to say extending in at least two different directions and said profiles 1, 2 are in themselves not tubular nor consist of a simple flat metal strip.
  • said sections 1, 2 may have a section U or the like.
  • said arrangement comprises fastening means consisting of a weld 9 connecting said profiles at their junction e 1 , e 2 , said weld 9 being located in said internal volume 8 of the profiles 1, 2.
  • the figure 7 illustrates a window, glass door or the like according to the invention comprising a frame 10 and a frame 12 respectively constituting a first and second arrangement according to the invention, that is to say, defined by profiles 2 "semi- open "assembled by an internal weld 9.
  • closure 14 may further extend from one end to the other of said profiles 1, 2.
  • Said profiles have, for example, at least two parallel branches, in particular constituted by said wings 4, 5 each provided with respect to a stop 15, 16.
  • Said closure means 14 may then consist, in particular, beats 17 and / or closures bearing on said stops 15, 16.
  • Said closure means may also consist of another profile.
  • Said beats 17 possibly accommodate a seal 18.
  • said profiles comprise a said core 3 and at least two said flanges 4, 5 extending facing each other from the ends of said core 3, perpendicular thereto.
  • One of the wings 14 can also be extended beyond the other 15, as illustrated in FIG. figure 8b . It can also be extended by a third wing 19 located on the other side of the core 3, as illustrated in FIG. figure 8c . Said preceding characteristics can be further combined, either at the level of the same wing, as illustrated in FIG. figure 8d or the other wing, as illustrated in figure 8e .
  • the profiles 1, 2 according to the invention may optionally comprise a projection 20, in particular intended to allow also the attachment of a seal as shown in FIG. figure 7 with the amount 12 of the chassis.
  • the core 3 and / or the wings 4, 5, 19 of said profiles may have a relatively high thickness, as already mentioned. As illustrated in figure 8g they may also present an outgrowth of matter 33.
  • At least one of said branches provided with one of said stops 15, 16 has, on the one hand, a first portion 21a defining part of the contour of the internal volume 8 closed by said closing means 14, and on the other hand, a second portion 21b, said free, having a said specific longitudinal groove 22, adapted to accommodate a seal.
  • Said first and second portions 21a, 21b may be on either side of the stop 11 in question or on the same side, depending on the profile used.
  • Said weld 9 is, for example, mainly based on copper. It may be, in particular, a weld 9 cupro-aluminum.
  • the welding can be performed with a MIG type apparatus under argon type neutral gas.
  • Fixed or movable closing devices for openings in buildings such as, in particular, window, glass door or the like, according to the invention may include double glazing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Description

L'invention concerne un profilé de menuiserie métallique, ainsi qu'un agencement de profilés de menuiserie métallique, et un dis positif de fermeture fixe ou mobile pour ouvertures dans des bâtiments, notamment, fenêtre, porte-vitrée et/ou analogue, comprenant de tels profilés et/ou de tels agencements.The invention relates to a metal joinery profile, as well as to an arrangement of metal joinery profiles, and to a fixed or movable closure device for openings in buildings, in particular, a window, a glass door and / or the like, comprising such profiles and / or such arrangements.

Bien que plus particulièrement prévue pour constituer des cadres et/ou châssis de tels dispositifs de fermeture, l'invention pourra également être utilisée pour constituer tout autre type de profilés métalliques, tels que, par exemple, profil de verrière, pare-close, tringlerie de crémone, obturateur, closoir et rejet d'eau.Although more particularly intended to constitute frames and / or frames of such closure devices, the invention may also be used to constitute any other type of metal profiles, such as, for example, canopy profile, barrier-close, linkage cremone, shutter, sealer and water discharge.

Actuellement, dans le domaine de la menuiserie métallique, il est connu d'utiliser des profilés en acier ou en aluminium.Currently, in the field of metal joinery, it is known to use steel or aluminum profiles.

Les procédés employés aujourd'hui pour la production de ces profilés empêchent l'obtention de petites séries à des coûts raisonnables. Afin de pouvoir satisfaire les souhaits de leurs clients, les fabricants de profilés de menuiserie métallique doivent ainsi gérer un stock de pièces variées et disponibles en grande quantité. En outre, même avec une telle solution, on conçoit qu'ils ne sont pas capables de répondre à une commande de profilés dont la section n'apparaît pas dans leur catalogue.The processes used today for the production of these profiles prevent the obtaining of small series at reasonable costs. In order to meet the wishes of their customers, manufacturers of metal joinery profiles must manage a stock of varied and available in large quantities. In addition, even with such a solution, it is conceivable that they are not able to respond to a profile command whose section does not appear in their catalog.

On connaît des documents US 2,148,930 , US 1,608,672 , EP0795378A1 , EP 0 658 675 , US 2,419,648 , US 2,219,594 divers profilés métalliques de menuiserie, et du document FR 2,633,538 un outil pour effectuer des rainures dans les feuillures de menuiserie en bois ou en métal ou en plastique, afin d'y loger un joint ou un autre élément d'étanchéité.Documents are known US 2,148,930 , US 1,608,672 , EP0795378A1 , EP 0 658 675 , US 2,419,648 , US 2,219,594 various metal profiles of carpentry, and document FR 2,633,538 a tool for making grooves in wood or metal or plastic joinery rabbets to house a gasket or other sealing element.

Le but de la présente invention est de proposer un profilé de menuiserie métallique, notamment de cadre et/ou châssis de fenêtre, porte vitrée et/ou analogue, qui pallie les inconvénients évoqués plus haut en étant transformable et/ou polyvalent afin de disposer d'une gamme très large de profilés tout en limitant le nombre de références à gérer.The object of the present invention is to provide a metal joinery profile, including frame and / or window frame, glass door and / or the like, which overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above by being transformable and / or versatile to have a very wide range of profiles while limiting the number of references to manage.

Un autre but de la présente invention est de proposer un profilé de menuiserie métallique, notamment de cadre et/ou châssis de fenêtre, porte vitre et/ou analogue, dont la section peut être adaptée, à un coût satisfaisant, en fonction de prescriptions particulières.Another object of the present invention is to provide a profile of metal joinery, including frame and / or frame of window, glass door and / or the like, the section of which can be adapted, at a satisfactory cost, according to particular requirements.

Un avantage de l'invention est de disposer d'un effet haut de gamme, dû au choix du matériau employé.An advantage of the invention is to have a high-end effect, due to the choice of the material used.

D'autres buts et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre, qui n'est donnée qu'à titre indicatif et qui n'a pas pour but de la limiter.Other aims and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description which follows, which is given for information only and which is not intended to limit it.

Selon la revendication 1, l'invention concerne tout d'abord un procédé d'obtention d'un profilé de menuiserie métallique, agrémenté de moulures convenant pour la réalisation de cadre et/ou châssis de dispositif de fermeture fixe ou mobile pour ouverture dans des bâtiments, tels que fenêtre, porte vitrée et/ou analogue, dans lequel :

  • on fabrique un profilé, tubulaire, de section fermée, ou alternativement de section semi ouverte, s'étendant au moins suivant deux directions de l'espace, ledit profilé présentant, localement, des surépaisseurs de matière s'étendant longitudinalement permettant la réalisation de moulures par travail de ladite matière,
  • on obtient les moulures par des opérations d'usinage dans lesdites surépaisseurs de matière, s'étendant longitudinalement au profilé.
According to claim 1, the invention relates first of all to a method of obtaining a metal joinery profile, embellished with moldings suitable for producing a frame and / or frame of a fixed or movable closure device for opening in buildings, such as window, glazed door and / or the like, in which:
  • a profile, tubular, of closed section, or alternatively of semi-open section, is produced, extending at least in two directions of space, said section exhibiting, locally, extra thicknesses of material extending longitudinally allowing the production of moldings by work of said material,
  • the moldings are obtained by machining operations in the said thicknesses of material, extending longitudinally to the profile.

Selon la revendication 6, l'invention concerne également l'utilisation de profilés de menuiserie métallique, obtenus selon le procédé de l'invention, assemblés chant contre chant par leur extrémité e1, e2 pour la réalisation d'agencement de profilés, dans lequel :

  • chaque profilé comprend au moins une âme et une aile et présente au moins deux chants, dits longitudinaux, s'étendant d'une extrémité à l'autre du profilé et reliés par tout ou partie de la ou desdites âmes et de la ou desdites ailes, chaque dit profilé définissant un volume, dit interne, circonscrit par la ou lesdites âmes et la ou lesdites ailes, reliant lesdits chants longitudinaux et par un plan virtuel P passant par ceux-ci,
  • des moyens de fixation constitués d'une soudure sont prévus pour relier lesdits profilés au niveau de leur jonction, la soudure étant située dans ledit volume interne des profilés.
According to claim 6, the invention also relates to the use of metal joinery profiles, obtained according to the method of the invention, assembled singing against edge by their end e 1 , e 2 for the realization of profile arrangement, in which :
  • each profile comprises at least one core and one wing and has at least two edges, said longitudinal, extending from one end to the other of the profile and connected by all or part of the soul or souls and said wing (s) each said section defining a volume, said internal, circumscribed by said soul or souls and said one or more wings, connecting said longitudinal edges and a virtual plane P passing through them,
  • fastening means consisting of a weld are provided for connecting said profiles at their junction, the weld being located in said internal volume of the profiles.

L'invention concerne également l'utilisation de profilés telle que décrite dans la revendication 11.The invention also relates to the use of profiles as described in claim 11.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description suivante accompagnée des dessins en annexe parmi lesquels :

  • la figure 1 décrit, selon un plan de coupe transversal, un exemple de profilé conforme à l'invention,
  • les figures 2a à 2c décrivent de manière partielle et selon un plan de coupe transversal, un exemple de fenêtre, porte vitrée ou analogue conforme à l'invention comprenant un ou des profilés selon la figure 1, usinés différemment d'une figure à l'autre,
  • la figure 3 illustre de manière partielle, en vue de face, un exemple de réalisation de l'agencement conforme à l'invention,
  • la figure 4 est une vue de coupe d'après la ligne IV-IV représentée à la figure 3 précédente,
  • la figure 5 est une vue de coupe d'après la ligne V-V représentée à la figure 3 précédente,
  • la figure 6 est une vue de coupe d'après la ligne VI-VI représentée à la figure 4 précédente,
  • la figure 7 illustre de manière partielle selon un plan de coupe transversal un exemple supplémentaire de fenêtre, porte vitrée et/ou analogue conforme à l'invention, comprenant d'autres agencements de profilés, également conformes à l'invention, constituant un cadre et un châssis.
  • les figures 8a à 8g illustrent différents exemples de section d'un profilé de l'agencement conforme à l'invention.
The invention will be better understood on reading the following description accompanied by the appended drawings among which:
  • the figure 1 describes, according to a transverse section plane, an example of a profile according to the invention,
  • the Figures 2a to 2c describe partially and in a cross-sectional plane, an example of a window, glass door or the like according to the invention comprising one or more profiles according to the figure 1 , machined differently from one figure to another,
  • the figure 3 illustrates partially, in front view, an embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention,
  • the figure 4 is a sectional view taken from line IV-IV shown in figure 3 previous,
  • the figure 5 is a sectional view according to the line VV shown in FIG. figure 3 previous,
  • the figure 6 is a sectional view taken from the line VI-VI shown in figure 4 previous,
  • the figure 7 partially illustrates in a transverse sectional plan an additional example of a window, glass door and / or the like according to the invention, comprising other arrangements of profiles, also in accordance with the invention, constituting a frame and a frame.
  • the Figures 8a to 8g illustrate different examples of section of a profile of the arrangement according to the invention.

L'invention concerne tout d'abord un profilé de menuiserie métallique présentant, localement ou non une épaisseur de matière permettant la réalisation de moulures par travail de ladite matière. Ledit profilé est constitué de bronze extrudé.The invention relates first of all to a metal joinery profile having, locally or not, a thickness of material allowing the production of moldings by working of said material. Said section consists of extruded bronze.

Grâce à un tel choix de matière, les profilés conformes à l'invention présentent des qualités de robustesse et un effet esthétique avantageux. En outre, compte tenu de la facilité avec laquelle le bronze peut être extrudé, il devient possible d'obtenir des petites séries, voire même de travailler à façon.Thanks to such a choice of material, the profiles according to the invention have qualities of robustness and an advantageous aesthetic effect. In addition, given the ease with which the bronze can be extruded, it becomes possible to obtain small series, or even to work in a way.

Comme illustré aux figures 1 et 2, selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, ledit profilé, repéré 2, présente, localement ou non, une épaisseur de matière 30 permettant la réalisation de moulures 31 par travail de ladite matière.As illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 , according to an advantageous embodiment, said profiled section, 2, has, locally or not, a thickness of material 30 for the realization of moldings 31 by work of said material.

Lesdits motifs pourront s'étendre longitudinalement. Ils sont constitués, par exemple, de nervures et/ou rainures.Said patterns may extend longitudinally. They consist, for example, of ribs and / or grooves.

Lesdites moulures 31 sont obtenues, notamment, par des opérations d'usinage telles que toupillage ou rabotage. Les découpes de matière des figures 2a à 2c sont illustrées en pointillés à la figure 1.Said moldings 31 are obtained, in particular, by machining operations such as routing or planing. The cuts of material Figures 2a to 2c are illustrated in dotted lines at the figure 1 .

On peut ainsi obtenir à partir du même profilé 2 des profilés munis de nervures et/ou rainures de nature et de positionnement différents, de manière à adapter son style, par simple usinage. On dispose de la sorte d'une solution permettant de diminuer le nombre de références à gérer. La reprise des profilés 2 pourra être effectuée à façon.It is thus possible to obtain from the same profile 2 profiles provided with ribs and / or grooves of different nature and positioning, so as to adapt his style, by simple machining. In this way, there is a solution that makes it possible to reduce the number of references to be managed. The recovery of the profiles 2 can be done to order.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation, tout ou partie des différents côtés et/ou branches du profilé 2 conforme à l'invention pourra présenter une épaisseur 30 permettant le travail de la matière pour la réalisation desdites moulures 31, c'est-à-dire, une épaisseur 30 supérieure à 1 mm ou encore supérieure à 2 voire 2,5 mm. Il pourra s'agir, notamment, d'une épaisseur 30 allant de 3 à 5 mm, par exemple une épaisseur d'environ 4 mm.According to a first embodiment, all or part of the different sides and / or branches of the section 2 according to the invention may have a thickness 30 allowing the work of the material for the production of said moldings 31, that is to say , a thickness greater than 1 mm or even greater than 2 or even 2.5 mm. It may be, in particular, a thickness ranging from 3 to 5 mm, for example a thickness of about 4 mm.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, qui pourrait éventuellement être combiné avec le précédent, ledit profilé 2 est muni de surépaisseurs localisées, s'étendant longitudinalement, au niveau desquelles sont prévues lesdites moulures 31.According to another embodiment, which could possibly be combined with the previous one, said section 2 is provided with localized thickenings, extending longitudinally, at which said moldings 31 are provided.

Plus précisément, comme illustré, ledit profilé 2 pourra présenter une section sensiblement rectangulaire et être muni desdites surépaisseurs au niveau de certains de ses sommets. La ou lesdites surépaisseurs pourront prendre la forme d'une excroissance 33 située dans le prolongement de l'un et/ou l'autre des côtés dudit profilé 2.More specifically, as illustrated, said section 2 may have a substantially rectangular section and be provided with said extra thickness at some of its vertices. Said one or more said thickenings may take the form of a protrusion 33 located in the extension of one and / or the other side of said profile 2.

La ou lesdites excroissances 33 pourront éventuellement être munies d'une rainure spécifique 22, destinée à accueillir un joint d'étanchéité, non représenté.The said protrusions 33 may optionally be provided with a specific groove 22 for receiving a seal, not shown.

La fenêtre, porte vitrée ou analogue conforme à l'invention comprend, par exemple, un cadre 10 dont le ou les montants sont constitués dedits profilés 2. Selon l'exemple représenté aux figures 2a à 2c, les profilés 2 du cadre 10 sont dérivés du profilé 2 de la figure 1. Ces profilés 2 sont fixés à un mur 11 par l'intermédiaire de pièces de liaison 34 dont le style pourra également être adapté.The window, glass door or the like according to the invention comprises, for example, a frame 10 whose or the amounts consist of said profiles 2. According to the example shown in FIGS. Figures 2a to 2c , the profiles 2 of the frame 10 are derived from the section 2 of the figure 1 . These profiles 2 are fixed to a wall 11 by means of connecting pieces 34 whose style can also be adapted.

Ladite fenêtre, porte vitrée ou analogue pourra également comprendre un châssis 12 dont le ou les montants sont constitués dedits profilés 2. Selon l'exemple représenté, les profilés 2 du châssis 12 pourront eux aussi être dérivés du profilé 2 de la figure 1, comme c'est le cas à la figure 2c, ou dérivés d'un autre profilé, muni d'une aile 36 supplémentaire, comme c'est le cas aux figures 2a et 2b. Les profilés 2 du châssis 12 permettent le maintien de vitres 13 grâce, notamment, à des pièces de fixation 35 dont le style pourra également être adapté.Said window, glazed door or the like may also comprise a frame 12 whose or the amounts are constituted of profiled sections 2. According to the example shown, the profiles 2 of the frame 12 can also be derived from the section 2 of the figure 1 as is the case Figure 2c , or derived from another profile, provided with an additional wing 36, as is the case with Figures 2a and 2b . The profiles 2 of the frame 12 allow the maintenance of windows 13 thanks, in particular, fasteners 35 whose style can also be adapted.

Le ou les profilés 2 conformes à l'invention pourront présenter, au choix, des arêtes vives ou arrondies.The profile or sections 2 according to the invention may have, as desired, sharp or rounded edges.

Comme illustré aux figures 1 et 2, le ou lesdits profilés 2 sont, par exemple, tubulaires, de section fermée. Ils pourront alors être agencés entre eux, par exemple, pour former des cadres et/ou châssis de fenêtre, porte vitrée ou analogue, par l'intermédiaire d'équerres.As illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 the one or more profiles 2 are, for example, tubular, of closed section. They can then be arranged between them, for example, to form frames and / or window frame, glass door or the like, by means of brackets.

Une autre solution plus avantageuse peut toutefois être trouvée et l'invention concerne à cette fin un agencement de profilés tels que décrits plus haut, assemblés, chant contre chant par leur extrémité.Another more advantageous solution can however be found and the invention relates to this end an arrangement of profiles as described above, assembled, edge against edge by their end.

Comme illustré aux figures 3 à 6, lesdits profilés, repérés 1, 2, sont, par exemple, perpendiculaires deux à deux. Leurs extrémités pourront être biseautées. Les chants des extrémités desdits profilés 1, 2 seront ainsi inclinés, notamment, d'environ 45 ° par rapport à leurs arêtes longitudinales.As illustrated in Figures 3 to 6 said sections, labeled 1, 2, are, for example, perpendicular two by two. Their ends can be beveled. The edges of the ends of said profiles 1, 2 will thus be inclined, in particular, about 45 ° with respect to their longitudinal edges.

Chaque profilé 1, 2 comprend au moins une âme 3 et une aile 4, 5 et présente au moins deux chants 6, 7, dits longitudinaux, s'étendant d'une extrémité à l'autre du profilé et reliés par tout ou partie de la ou desdites âmes 3 et de la ou desdites ailes 4, 5, chaque dit profilé 1, 2 définissant un volume 8, dit interne, circonscrit par la ou lesdites âmes 3 et la ou lesdites ailes 4 reliant lesdits chants longitudinaux 6, 7 et par un plan virtuel P passant par ceux-ci.Each profile 1, 2 comprises at least one core 3 and a flange 4, 5 and has at least two edges 6, 7, said longitudinal, extending from one end to the other of the profile and connected by all or part of said one or more webs 3 and of said one or more wings 4, 5, each said section 1, 2 defining a volume 8, said internal, circumscribed by said one or more webs 3 and said one or more wings 4 connecting said longitudinal edges 6, 7 and by a virtual plane P passing through them.

Lesdits profilés 1, 2 présentent ainsi une section droite « semi-ouverte », c'est-à-dire s'étendant selon au moins deux directions différentes et lesdits profilés 1, 2 ne sont en eux-mêmes ni tubulaires ni constitués d'une simple bande de métal plane. Comme développés plus loin, lesdits profilés 1, 2 pourront présenter une section en U ou autres.Said profiles 1, 2 thus have a "semi-open" cross-section, that is to say extending in at least two different directions and said profiles 1, 2 are in themselves not tubular nor consist of a simple flat metal strip. As further developed, said sections 1, 2 may have a section U or the like.

Afin de permettre la liaison desdits profilés 1, 2, ledit agencement comprend des moyens de fixation constitués d'une soudure 9 reliant lesdits profilés au niveau de leur jonction e1, e2, ladite soudure 9 étant située dans ledit volume interne 8 des profilés 1, 2.In order to allow the connection of said profiles 1, 2, said arrangement comprises fastening means consisting of a weld 9 connecting said profiles at their junction e 1 , e 2 , said weld 9 being located in said internal volume 8 of the profiles 1, 2.

En prévoyant des profilés « semi-ouverts » et en plaçant la soudure 9 dans le volume interne 8 qu'ils définissent, ladite soudure 9 est ainsi dissimulée et n'a pas à être partiellement éliminée pour des raisons esthétiques et/ou de fonctionnement. La liaison entre les profilés 1, 2 est de la sorte rendue plus robuste et plus étanche. De même, aucune surépaisseur de matière due à la soudure 9 n'étant présente au niveau des faces externes du profilé, les travaux de finition de celle-ci sont facilités.By providing "semi-open" profiles and placing the weld 9 in the internal volume 8 they define, said weld 9 is thus concealed and does not have to be partially removed for aesthetic reasons and / or operation. The connection between the profiles 1, 2 is thus made more robust and more sealed. Similarly, no material thickness due to the weld 9 being present at the outer faces of the profile, the finishing work thereof is facilitated.

Comme les figures 2a à 2c, la figure 7 illustre une fenêtre, porte vitrée ou analogue conforme à l'invention comprenant un cadre 10 et un châssis 12 constituant respectivement un premier et un second agencements selon l'invention, c'est-à-dire, définis par des profilés 2 « semi-ouverts » assemblés par une soudure 9 interne.Like the Figures 2a to 2c , the figure 7 illustrates a window, glass door or the like according to the invention comprising a frame 10 and a frame 12 respectively constituting a first and second arrangement according to the invention, that is to say, defined by profiles 2 "semi- open "assembled by an internal weld 9.

Comme illustré par cet exemple particulier, tout ou partie des profilés 1, 2 des agencements conformes à l'invention pourra être muni de moyens de fermeture 14 d'une partie au moins de leur volume interne 9. Il sera ainsi possible de dissimuler entièrement ladite soudure 9.As illustrated by this particular example, all or part of the profiles 1, 2 of the arrangements according to the invention may be provided with closure means 14 of at least part of their internal volume 9. It will thus be possible to completely conceal said welding 9.

Cette dernière est plus précisément prévue, par exemple, le long de la portion de la ou desdites âmes 3 et de la ou desdites ailes 4, 5 se trouvant dans la partie dudit volume interne 8 obturée par lesdits moyens de fermeture 14. Lesdits moyens de fermeture 14 pourront en outre s'étendre d'une extrémité à l'autre desdits profilés 1, 2.The latter is more specifically provided, for example, along the portion of the one or more webs 3 and the said wing or wings 4, 5 being in the part of the said internal volume 8 closed by the said closing means 14. closure 14 may further extend from one end to the other of said profiles 1, 2.

Lesdits profilés présentent, par exemple, au moins deux branches parallèles, notamment constituées par lesdites ailes 4, 5 munies chacune en vis-à-vis d'une butée 15, 16. Lesdits moyens de fermeture 14 pourront alors être constitués, notamment, de battements 17 et/ou closoirs prenant appui sur lesdites butées 15, 16. Lesdits moyens de fermeture pourront également être constitués d'un autre profilé.Said profiles have, for example, at least two parallel branches, in particular constituted by said wings 4, 5 each provided with respect to a stop 15, 16. Said closure means 14 may then consist, in particular, beats 17 and / or closures bearing on said stops 15, 16. Said closure means may also consist of another profile.

Lesdits battements 17 accueillent éventuellement un joint d'étanchéité 18.Said beats 17 possibly accommodate a seal 18.

Tels qu'illustrés à la figure 7, les battements 17 fermant chacun des profilés 2 représentés viennent en appui l'un contre l'autre par leur joint d'étanchéité 18 lorsque la fenêtre 13 est en position fermée.As illustrated in figure 7 , the beats 17 closing each of the profiles 2 shown abut against each other by their seal 18 when the window 13 is in the closed position.

En ce qui concerne la forme des profilés 1, 2, comme déjà évoqué, celle-ci pourra être très diverse. A titre d'exemple, comme illustré aux figures 8a à 8g, lesdits profilés comprennent unedite âme 3 et au moins deuxdites ailes 4, 5 s'étendant en vis-à-vis à partir des extrémités de ladite âme 3, perpendiculairement à celles-ci.Regarding the shape of the profiles 1, 2, as already mentioned, it may be very diverse. For example, as illustrated in Figures 8a to 8g said profiles comprise a said core 3 and at least two said flanges 4, 5 extending facing each other from the ends of said core 3, perpendicular thereto.

On peut ainsi définir une section « de base », telle qu'illustrée à la figure 8a, dans laquelle les deux ailes 4, 5 présentent la même longueur. Si l'on se reporte de nouveau à la figure 7, on constate que le montant 10 du cadre présente une telle section.We can thus define a "basic" section, as illustrated in figure 8a , in which the two wings 4, 5 have the same length. If we go back to the figure 7 it is found that the amount 10 of the frame has such a section.

L'une des ailes 14 peut également être prolongée au-delà de l'autre 15, telle qu'illustrée à la figure 8b. Elle peut aussi être prolongée par une troisième aile 19 située de l'autre côté de l'âme 3, telle qu'illustrée à la figure 8c. Lesdites caractéristiques précédentes peuvent encore être combinées, soit au niveau de la même aile, telle qu'illustrée à la figure 8d ou de l'autre aile, telle qu'illustrée à la figure 8e.One of the wings 14 can also be extended beyond the other 15, as illustrated in FIG. figure 8b . It can also be extended by a third wing 19 located on the other side of the core 3, as illustrated in FIG. figure 8c . Said preceding characteristics can be further combined, either at the level of the same wing, as illustrated in FIG. figure 8d or the other wing, as illustrated in figure 8e .

Si l'on se reporte de nouveau à la figure 8f, on constate que les profilés 1, 2 conformes à l'invention pourront éventuellement comprendre une saillie 20, notamment destinée à permettre elle aussi l'accrochage d'un joint d'étanchéité comme illustré à la figure 7 avec le montant 12 du châssis.If we go back to the figure 8f it is found that the profiles 1, 2 according to the invention may optionally comprise a projection 20, in particular intended to allow also the attachment of a seal as shown in FIG. figure 7 with the amount 12 of the chassis.

Pour permettre l'usinage de motifs, l'âme 3 et/ou les ailes 4, 5, 19 desdits profilés pourront présenter une épaisseur relativement élevée, comme déjà évoqué. Comme illustré à la figure 8g, ils pourront également présenter unedite excroissance de matière 33.To allow the machining of patterns, the core 3 and / or the wings 4, 5, 19 of said profiles may have a relatively high thickness, as already mentioned. As illustrated in figure 8g they may also present an outgrowth of matter 33.

Si l'on se reporte de nouveau aux figures 8b, 8c, 8d ou 8e, on constate que l'une 4 au moins desdites branches munies d'une desdites butées 15, 16 présente, d'une part, une première portion 21a définissant une partie du contour du volume interne 8 obturé par lesdits moyens de fermeture 14, et, d'autre part, une seconde portion 21b, dite libre, présentant unedite rainure longitudinale spécifique 22, apte à accueillir un joint d'étanchéité. Lesdites première et seconde portions 21a, 21b pourront se trouver de part et d'autre de la butée 11 en cause ou du même côté, en fonction du profilé employé.If we go back to Figures 8b, 8c, 8d or 8e it can be seen that at least one of said branches provided with one of said stops 15, 16 has, on the one hand, a first portion 21a defining part of the contour of the internal volume 8 closed by said closing means 14, and on the other hand, a second portion 21b, said free, having a said specific longitudinal groove 22, adapted to accommodate a seal. Said first and second portions 21a, 21b may be on either side of the stop 11 in question or on the same side, depending on the profile used.

Des profilés d'un même agencement conforme à l'invention présenteront, éventuellement, la même section.Profiles of the same arrangement according to the invention will eventually have the same section.

Ladite soudure 9 est, par exemple, majoritairement à base de cuivre. Il pourra s'agir, notamment, d'une soudure 9 en cupro-aluminium. Le soudage pourra être pratiqué avec un appareillage de type MIG sous gaz neutre de type argon.Said weld 9 is, for example, mainly based on copper. It may be, in particular, a weld 9 cupro-aluminum. The welding can be performed with a MIG type apparatus under argon type neutral gas.

Pour assembler un agencement conforme à l'invention, on pourra procéder de la façon suivante. On positionne l'une contre l'autre les extrémités des profilés 1, 2 qui le constituent. On réalise la soudure 9 de jonction au niveau de leur volume interne 8 que l'on obture ensuite à l'aide de battements 17.To assemble an arrangement according to the invention, one can proceed as follows. The ends of the sections 1, 2 which constitute it are positioned against each other. The joining junction 9 is made at their internal volume 8, which is then closed by means of beats 17.

On pourra également réaliser des opérations de finition telles qu'un polissage ou l'apport de patine sur les faces externes desdits profilés 1, 2.It will also be possible to carry out finishing operations such as polishing or adding patina to the outer faces of said sections 1, 2.

Les dispositifs de fermeture fixes ou mobiles pour ouvertures dans des bâtiments tels que, notamment, fenêtre, porte vitrée ou analogue, conformes à l'invention pourront comprendre un double vitrage.Fixed or movable closing devices for openings in buildings such as, in particular, window, glass door or the like, according to the invention may include double glazing.

Claims (11)

  1. Method for obtaining a metalwork profile (1, 2), embellished with mouldings (31) suitable for the creation of a frame (10) and/or chassis for a fixed or movable closing device for an opening in buildings, such as a window, glass door and/or similar, wherein:
    - a tubular profile (1, 2) is manufactured, with a closed section, or alternatively, with a semi-open section, extending at least according to two directions in space, said profile (1, 2) having, locally, excess thicknesses (33) of material extending longitudinally making possible the creation of mouldings (31) through working said material,
    - the mouldings (31) are obtained via machining operations in said excess thicknesses (33) of material, extending longitudinally to the profile (1, 2).
  2. Method according to claim 1, wherein said profile (1, 2) is comprised of extruded bronze.
  3. Method, according to one or the other of claims 1 and 2, wherein the profile (1, 2) comprises different sides and/or branches having a thickness exceeding 1 millimetre, where applicable, a thickness from 3 to 5 millimetres, and wherein said mouldings (31) are provided on the side or sides and/or on said branch or branches.
  4. Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said profile (1, 2) is tubular, with a closed section.
  5. Method according to one of claims 1 to 3, wherein said profile (1, 2) is of semi-open section, extending according to at least two different directions.
  6. Use of metalwork profiles (1, 2), obtained according to the method of any of the preceding claims 1 to 5, assembled edge-to-edge by their end (e1, e2) for the creation of an arrangement of profiles wherein:
    - each profile (1, 2) comprises at least one core (3) and one wing (4, 5) and has at least two edges (6, 7), referred to as longitudinal, extending from one end to the other of the profile (1, 2) and connected by all or a portion of said core or cores (3) and of said wing or wings (4, 5), with each said profile (1, 2) defining a volume (8), referred to as internal, circumscribed by said core or cores (3) and said wing or wings (4, 5), connecting said longitudinal edges (6, 7) and by a virtual plane (P) passing through the latter,
    - means for fastening constituted of a weld (9) are provided to connect said profiles (1, 2) on their junction, with the weld (9) being located in said internal volume (8) of the profiles (1, 2).
  7. Use, according to claim 6, wherein all or a portion of said profiles (1, 2) is provided with means for closing (14) at least one portion of their internal volume (8).
  8. Use, according to claim 7, wherein:
    - said profiles (1, 2) have at least two parallel branches each provided face-to-face with an abutment (15, 16),
    - said means for closing (14) are comprised of rabbets (17) and/or closures bearing against said abutments (15, 16).
  9. Use, according to claim 8, wherein at least one of said branches, provided with said abutments (15, 16) has a first portion (21a) defining a portion of the contour of the volume interne (8) closed by said means of closing (14) and a second portion (21b), referred to as free, having a longitudinal groove (22), able to receive a seal.
  10. Use according to claim 6, wherein said profiles (1, 2) comprise one said core (3) and at least two said wings (4, 5) extending face-to-face from the ends of said core (3) perpendicularly to them.
  11. Use of one or more profiles (1, 2) obtained according to the method of any one of claims 1 to 4 for the creation of a fixed or movable closing device for openings in buildings, in particular window, glass door and/or similar.
EP02370014.9A 2001-04-19 2002-04-17 Method for providing metal door or window profiles with ornamentations Expired - Lifetime EP1251230B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR0105306A FR2823788B1 (en) 2001-04-19 2001-04-19 PROFILE OF METAL JOINERY
FR0105306 2001-04-19

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CN101979813A (en) * 2010-09-07 2011-02-23 无锡鸿声铝业有限公司 Aluminum profile for building
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FR2823788B1 (en) 2005-10-28
EP1251230A1 (en) 2002-10-23
CA2382375A1 (en) 2002-10-19
FR2823788A1 (en) 2002-10-25
US20020157342A1 (en) 2002-10-31

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