EP1251233B1 - Window frame with an arrangement for a metallic frame profile - Google Patents
Window frame with an arrangement for a metallic frame profile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1251233B1 EP1251233B1 EP02370015.6A EP02370015A EP1251233B1 EP 1251233 B1 EP1251233 B1 EP 1251233B1 EP 02370015 A EP02370015 A EP 02370015A EP 1251233 B1 EP1251233 B1 EP 1251233B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profiles
- arrangement
- weld
- profile
- frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001311547 Patina Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
- E06B3/9604—Welded or soldered joints
- E06B3/9608—Mitre joints
Definitions
- the invention relates to a frame or a window frame, glass door consisting of an arrangement of metal joinery profiles.
- the object of the invention is to provide an arrangement of assembled metal joinery profiles, singing against edge, by their end which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks and in which the profiles are fixed to one another without detracting from the appearance aesthetic said arrangement while ensuring its robustness and / or its tightness.
- Another object of the invention is to propose an arrangement of metal joinery profiles assembled, singing against edge, by their end whose finishing operations are facilitated.
- Another object of the invention is to propose an arrangement of metal joinery profiles assembled, singing against edge, by their end in which the fastening means of the profiles between them can be concealed.
- the metal sections of the arrangement according to the invention consist of bronze.
- the profiles 1, 2 are assembled, singing against singing by their end e 1 , e 2 .
- Said sections 1, 2, for example, are perpendicular two by two. Their ends can be beveled. The edges of the ends of said profiles will thus be inclined, in particular, about 45 ° with respect to their longitudinal edges.
- Each profile comprises at least one core 3 and a flange 4, 5, and has at least two edges 6, 7, said longitudinal, extending from one end to the other of the profile and connected by all or part of the or said webs 3 and said wing (s) 4, 5, each said section defining a volume 8, said internal, circumscribed by said one or more webs 3 and said wing (s) 4 connecting said longitudinal edges 6, 7 and by a virtual plane P going through these.
- Said profiles thus have a cross-section "semi-open", that is to say extending in at least two different directions and said profiles are in themselves not tubular or consist of a simple flat metal strip .
- said profiles may have a U-shaped section or others.
- said arrangement comprises fastening means consisting of a weld 9 connecting said profiles at their junction e 1 , e 2 , said weld 9 being located in said internal volume 8 of the profiles 1, 2.
- the figure 5 illustrates a vertical upright 10 of a first arrangement, including a frame, secured to a wall 11, and a vertical upright 12 of a second arrangement, including a frame, to which windows are secured, including double glazing.
- closure 14 may further extend from one end to the other of said profiles.
- Said profiles have two parallel branches, constituted by said wings 4, 5, provided with each one facing a stop 15, 16.
- Said closure means 14 consist of beats 17 and / or closures bearing on said stops 15, 16.
- Said beats 17 possibly accommodate a seal 18.
- said profiles comprise a said core 3 and at least two said flanges 4, 5 extending facing each other from the ends of said core 3, perpendicular thereto.
- One of the wings 4 can also be extended beyond the other 5, as illustrated in FIG. figure 6b . It can also be extended by a third wing 19 located on the other side of the core 3, as illustrated in FIG. Figure 6c .
- the two previous features can still be combined, either at the same wing as shown in figure 6d or the other wing, as illustrated in figure 6e .
- the profiles according to the invention may optionally comprise a projection 20, in particular intended to allow also the attachment of a seal as shown in FIG. figure 5 with the amount 12 of the frame, or an extra thickness 30, in particular to allow the realization of patterns by machining.
- At least one of said branches provided with one of said stops 15, 16 has a first portion 21a defining a portion of the contour of the internal volume 8 closed by said closure means 14 and a second portion 21b, said free, having a longitudinal groove 22, adapted to receive a seal.
- Said first and second portions 21a, 21b may be on either side of the stop 16 in question or on the same side, depending on the profile used.
- said profiles will be made of bronze.
- Said weld 9 will then, for example, mainly based on copper. It may be, in particular, a cupro-aluminum weld.
- the welding can be performed with a MIG type apparatus under argon type neutral gas.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne un cadre ou un châssis de fenêtre, porte vitrée constitués d'un agencement de profilés de menuiserie métallique.The invention relates to a frame or a window frame, glass door consisting of an arrangement of metal joinery profiles.
Actuellement, dans le domaine de la menuiserie métallique, il est connu des cadres ou châssis constitués de profilés, de section fermée, définissant chacun un des côtés dudit cadre ou châssis et assemblés entre eux, chant contre chant, par leur extrémité. Pour cela, un cordon de soudure est effectué au niveau de leur zone de jonction, sur leurs faces visibles.Currently, in the field of metal carpentry, there are known frames or frames consisting of sections, closed section, each defining one side of said frame or frame and assembled together, singing against singing, by their end. For this, a weld bead is made at their junction area, on their visible faces.
Bien que très répandue, une telle solution présente de nombreux inconvénients. Le cordon de soudure n'est pas esthétique et doit être partiellement éliminé pour que le cadre ou châssis fabriqué conserve un aspect satisfaisant. Une telle élimination partielle de la soudure est également nécessaire pour permettre un bon fonctionnement de la fenêtre, porte vitrée ou analogue équipée. Il est ainsi nécessaire d'effectuer des opérations de ragréage, délicates à réaliser.Although very widespread, such a solution has many disadvantages. The weld bead is not aesthetic and must be partially removed for the frame or frame manufactured to maintain a satisfactory appearance. Such partial removal of the weld is also necessary to allow proper operation of the window, glass door or the like equipped. It is thus necessary to perform patching operations, delicate to achieve.
En outre, ces opérations affaiblissent la résistance de la soudure jusqu'à 50 ou 60 % de sa résistance initiale. Le cadre ou châssis perd ainsi en robustesse. Ses qualités d'étanchéité à l'eau et à l'air diminuent également, ce qui limite son pouvoir d'isolation.In addition, these operations weaken the resistance of the weld to 50 or 60% of its initial strength. The frame or chassis thus loses robustness. Its waterproof and airtight qualities also decrease, which limits its insulation power.
Par ailleurs, la présence d'une soudure extérieure rend plus difficile les opérations de finition telles que, par exemple, polissage, application de patines ou autres.Moreover, the presence of an external weld makes it more difficult finishing operations such as, for example, polishing, application of patinas or others.
On connaît du document
Le but de l'invention est de proposer un agencement de profilés de menuiserie métalliques assemblés, chant contre chant, par leur extrémité qui pallie les inconvénients précités et dans lequel les profilés sont fixés l'un à l'autre sans nuire à l'aspect esthétique dudit arrangement tout en assurant sa robustesse et/ou son étanchéité.The object of the invention is to provide an arrangement of assembled metal joinery profiles, singing against edge, by their end which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks and in which the profiles are fixed to one another without detracting from the appearance aesthetic said arrangement while ensuring its robustness and / or its tightness.
Un autre but de l'invention est de proposer un agencement de profilés de menuiserie métalliques assemblés, chant contre chant, par leur extrémité dont les opérations de finition soient facilitées.Another object of the invention is to propose an arrangement of metal joinery profiles assembled, singing against edge, by their end whose finishing operations are facilitated.
Un autre but de l'invention est de proposer un agencement de profilés de menuiserie métallique assemblés, chant contre chant, par leur extrémité dans lequel les moyens de fixation des profilés entre eux puissent être dissimulés.Another object of the invention is to propose an arrangement of metal joinery profiles assembled, singing against edge, by their end in which the fastening means of the profiles between them can be concealed.
D'autres buts et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre qui n'est donnée qu'à titre indicatif et qui n'a pas pour but de la limiter.Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description which is given for information only and which is not intended to limit it.
L'invention concerne un châssis de fenêtre ou porte vitrée ou cadre de fenêtre ou porte vitrée, constitué d'un agencement de profilés de menuiserie métalliques, ledit agencement comprenant des moyens de fixation desdits profilés entre eux, et dans lequel agencement :
- chaque profilé présente une section semi-ouverte, chaque profilé comprenant une âme et des ailes et présentant deux chants dits longitudinaux, s'étendant d'une extrémité à l'autre du profilé et reliés par ladite âme et lesdites ailes, chaque dit profilé définissant un volume, dit interne, circonscrit par l'âme et lesdites ailes reliant lesdits chants longitudinaux et par un plan virtuel P passant par ceux-ci, lesdites ailes constituant deux branches parallèles entre elles munies chacune en vis-à-vis de butée,
- lesdits profilés sont munis de moyens de fermeture d'une partie au moins de leur volume interne, constitués de battements et/ou closoirs prenant appui sur lesdites butées.
- each section has a semi-open section, each section comprising a core and wings and having two so-called longitudinal edges, extending from one end to the other of the profile and connected by said core and said wings, each said section defining a so-called internal volume circumscribed by the core and said flanges connecting said longitudinal edges and a virtual plane P passing through them, said flanges constituting two mutually parallel branches each facing each other in abutment,
- said profiles are provided with means for closing at least part of their internal volume, consisting of beats and / or closures bearing on said stops.
Selon l'invention, lesdits profilés de l'agencement sont assemblés chant contre chant, par leur extrémité, et dans lequel agencement :
- les extrémités des profilés sont biseautées, les chants des extrémités desdits profilés étant inclinées de 45° par rapport aux arêtes longitudinales des profilés ,
- lesdits moyens de fixation sont constitués d'une soudure (9) reliant lesdits profilés au niveau de leur jonction, la soudure (9) étant située dans ledit volume interne des profilés.
- the ends of the profiles are bevelled, the edges of the ends of said profiles being inclined by 45 ° with respect to the longitudinal edges of the profiles,
- said fixing means consist of a weld (9) connecting said profiles at their junction, the weld (9) being located in said internal volume of the profiles.
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, les profilés métalliques de l'agencement conforme à l'invention sont constitués de bronze.According to an advantageous embodiment, the metal sections of the arrangement according to the invention consist of bronze.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description suivante accompagnée des dessins en annexe parmi lesquels :
- la
figure 1 illustre de manière partielle en vue de face, un exemple de réalisation d'un agencement n'étant pas conforme à l'invention, - la
figure 2 est une vue de coupe d'après la ligne II-II représentée à lafigure 1 précédente, - la
figure 3 est une vue de coupe d'après la ligne III-III représentée à lafigure 1 précédente, - la
figure 4 est une vue de coupe d'après la ligne IV-IV représentée à lafigure 2 précédente, - la
figure 5 illustre de manière partielle selon un plan de coupe transversal une fenêtre, porte vitrée ou analogue comprenant des exemples de réalisation de l'agencement constituant un cadre et un châssis conformes à l'invention, - les
figures 6a à 6g illustrent différents exemples de section d'un profilé de l'agencement conforme à l'invention.
- the
figure 1 partially illustrates in front view, an exemplary embodiment of an arrangement not in accordance with the invention, - the
figure 2 is a sectional view taken from the line II-II shown infigure 1 previous, - the
figure 3 is a sectional view taken from line III-III shown infigure 1 previous, - the
figure 4 is a sectional view taken from line IV-IV shown infigure 2 previous, - the
figure 5 partially illustrates in a transverse sectional plane a window, glass door or the like comprising exemplary embodiments of the arrangement constituting a frame and a frame according to the invention, - the
Figures 6a to 6g illustrate different examples of section of a profile of the arrangement according to the invention.
Comme illustré aux
Lesdits profilés 1, 2, sont par exemple, perpendiculaires deux à deux. Leurs extrémités pourront être biseautées. Les chants des extrémités desdits profilés seront ainsi inclinés, notamment, d'environ 45 ° par rapport à leurs arêtes longitudinales.Said
Chaque profilé comprend au moins une âme 3 et une aile 4, 5, et présente au moins deux chants 6, 7, dits longitudinaux, s'étendant d'une extrémité à l'autre du profilé et reliés par tout ou partie de la ou desdites âmes 3 et de la ou desdites ailes 4, 5, chaque dit profilé définissant un volume 8, dit interne, circonscrit par la ou lesdites âmes 3 et la ou lesdites ailes 4 reliant lesdits chants longitudinaux 6, 7 et par un plan virtuel P passant par ceux-ci.Each profile comprises at least one
Lesdits profilés présentent ainsi une section droite « semi-ouverte », c'est-à-dire s'étendant selon au moins deux directions différentes et lesdits profilés ne sont en eux-mêmes ni tubulaires ni constitués d'une simple bande de métal plane. Comme développé plus loin, lesdits profilés pourront présenter une section en U ou autres.Said profiles thus have a cross-section "semi-open", that is to say extending in at least two different directions and said profiles are in themselves not tubular or consist of a simple flat metal strip . As developed further, said profiles may have a U-shaped section or others.
Afin de permettre la liaison desdits profilés, ledit agencement comprend des moyens de fixation constitués d'une soudure 9 reliant lesdits profilés au niveau de leur jonction e1, e2, ladite soudure 9 étant située dans le dit volume interne 8 des profilés 1, 2.In order to allow the connection of said profiles, said arrangement comprises fastening means consisting of a
En prévoyant des profilés « semi-ouverts » et en plaçant la soudure 9 dans le volume interne qu'ils définissent, la soudure 9 est dissimulée et n'a plus à être partiellement éliminée, comme auparavant. La liaison entre les profilés est de la sorte rendue plus robuste et plus étanche. De même, aucune surépaisseur de matière n'étant présente au niveau des faces externes du profilé, les travaux de finition de celles-ci sont facilités.By providing "semi-open" profiles and placing the
La
Comme illustré par cet exemple particulier, tout ou partie des profilés 1, 2 des agencements conformes à l'invention pourront être munis de moyens de fermeture 14 d'une partie au moins de leur volume interne 8. Il sera ainsi possible de dissimuler entièrement ladite soudure 9.As illustrated by this particular example, all or part of the
Cette dernière est plus précisément prévue, par exemple, le long de la portion de la ou desdites âmes 3 et de la ou desdites ailes 4, 5 se trouvant dans la partie dudit volume interne 8 obturée par lesdits moyens de fermeture 14. Lesdits moyens de fermeture 14 pourront en outre s'étendre d'une extrémité à l'autre desdits profilés.The latter is more specifically provided, for example, along the portion of the one or
Lesdits profilés présentent deux branches parallèles, constituées par lesdites ailes 4, 5, munies chacune en vis-à -vis d'une butée 15, 16. Lesdits moyens de fermeture 14 sont constitués de battements 17 et/ou closoirs prenant appui sur lesdites butées 15, 16.Said profiles have two parallel branches, constituted by said
Lesdits battements 17 accueillent éventuellement un joint d'étanchéité 18.Said beats 17 possibly accommodate a seal 18.
Tels qu'illustrés à la
En ce qui concerne la forme des profilés, comme déjà évoqué, celle-ci pourra être très diverse. A titre d'exemple, comme illustré aux
On peut ainsi définir une section « de base », telle qu'illustrée à la
L'une des ailes 4 peut également être prolongée au-delà de l'autre 5, telle qu'illustrée à la
Si l'on se reporte de nouveau aux
Si l'on se reporte de nouveau aux
Les profilés d'un même agencement conforme à l'invention présenteront, éventuellement, la même section.The profiles of the same arrangement according to the invention will eventually have the same section.
Cela étant, comme déjà évoqué, selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, lesdits profilés seront constitués de bronze.However, as already mentioned, according to an advantageous embodiment, said profiles will be made of bronze.
Ladite soudure 9 sera alors, par exemple, majoritairement à base de cuivre. Il pourra s'agir, notamment, d'une soudure en cupro-aluminium.Said
Le soudage pourra être pratiqué avec un appareillage de type MIG sous gaz neutre de type argon.The welding can be performed with a MIG type apparatus under argon type neutral gas.
Pour assembler un agencement conforme à l'invention, on pourra procéder de la façon suivante. On positionne l'une contre l'autre les extrémités des profilés qui le constitue. On réalise la soudure de jonction au niveau de leur volume interne que l'on obture ensuite à l'aide de battements.To assemble an arrangement according to the invention, one can proceed as follows. The ends of the sections which constitute it are positioned against each other. The junction weld is made at their internal volume which is then closed with beats.
On pourra également réaliser des opérations de finition telles qu'un polissage ou l'apport de patines sur les faces externes desdits profilés.It will also be possible to carry out finishing operations such as polishing or adding patinas to the external faces of said profiles.
Naturellement, d'autres modes de mise en oeuvre, à la portée de l'homme de l'art, auraient pu être envisagés sans pour autant sortir du cadre de l'invention, telle que définie dans les revendications.Of course, other modes of implementation, within the reach of ordinary skill in the art, could have been envisaged without departing from the scope of the invention, as defined in the claims.
Claims (5)
- Window or glazed-door chassis or window or glazed-door frame, consisting of an arrangement of metal frame profiles (1, 2), said arrangement comprising means for fixing said profiles together, and wherein arrangement:- each profile (1, 2) has a semi-open cross-section, each profile comprising a web (3) and flanges (4, 5) and having two so-called longitudinal edges (6, 7), extending from one end to the other of the profile and connected by said web (3) and said flanges (4, 5), each said profile defining a so-called internal space (8), circumscribed by the web (3) and said flanges (4, 5) connecting said longitudinal edges (6, 7) and by a virtual plane P passing through these, said flanges (4, 5) constituting two arms parallel to each other each provided facing each other with stops (15, 16),- said profiles are provided with means (14) for closing at least part of their internal space (8), consisting of astragals and/or closures bearing on said stops (15, 16),
characterised by the fact that said profiles of the arrangement (1, 2) are assembled edge against edge, by their ends (e1, e2), and wherein arrangement:- the ends (e1, e2) of the profiles are bevelled, the edges of the ends of said profiles being inclined at 45° with respect to the longitudinal ridges of the profiles (1, 2),- said fixing means consist of a weld (9) connecting said profiles at their junction, the weld (9) being situated in said internal space (8) of the profiles. - Chassis or frame according to claim 1, wherein at least one of said arms provided with one of said stops has a first portion (21a) defining a part of the contour of the internal space (8) closed off by said closure means (14) and a second so-called free portion (21b) having a longitudinal groove (22) able to accept a gasket.
- Chassis or frame according to either one of claims 1 or 2, wherein said profiles are made from bronze.
- Chassis or frame according to claim 3, wherein said weld is mainly based on copper.
- Chassis or frame according to claim 3, wherein said weld is made from cupro-aluminium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0105302A FR2823787B1 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2001-04-19 | ARRANGEMENT OF METAL JOINERY PROFILES AND FRAME AND CHASSIS OF DOOR, WINDOW AND / OR EQUIVALENT CONSISTING OF SUCH ARRANGEMENT |
FR0105302 | 2001-04-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1251233A1 EP1251233A1 (en) | 2002-10-23 |
EP1251233B1 true EP1251233B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
Family
ID=8862472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02370015.6A Expired - Lifetime EP1251233B1 (en) | 2001-04-19 | 2002-04-17 | Window frame with an arrangement for a metallic frame profile |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020152698A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1251233B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2382373C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2823787B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050034387A1 (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2005-02-17 | Jean Bourly | Metal profile for shop window construction, as well as a window frame, window holder, and/or similar devices made from such a profile |
FR3037094B1 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2018-06-01 | Jean Bourly | DORMANT AND / OR OPENING CHASSIS |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1608672A (en) * | 1922-10-26 | 1926-11-30 | Reliance Fireproof Door Compan | Tubular construction material |
US2148930A (en) * | 1935-11-08 | 1939-02-28 | Douzille Leon Charies Eugene | Metallic sash for windows and like bays |
US4380110A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1983-04-19 | Darling Store Fixtures | Method of forming a mitered joint |
JP3266325B2 (en) * | 1992-09-10 | 2002-03-18 | ▲滲▼透工業株式会社 | Heat exchange backing body |
-
2001
- 2001-04-19 FR FR0105302A patent/FR2823787B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-04-12 US US10/121,451 patent/US20020152698A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-16 CA CA002382373A patent/CA2382373C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-17 EP EP02370015.6A patent/EP1251233B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2382373C (en) | 2005-12-27 |
FR2823787B1 (en) | 2005-10-28 |
EP1251233A1 (en) | 2002-10-23 |
FR2823787A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 |
US20020152698A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
CA2382373A1 (en) | 2002-10-19 |
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