EP1249423B1 - Dispositif pour faire fonctionner des installations d'ascenseur en mode special - Google Patents

Dispositif pour faire fonctionner des installations d'ascenseur en mode special Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1249423B1
EP1249423B1 EP02014661A EP02014661A EP1249423B1 EP 1249423 B1 EP1249423 B1 EP 1249423B1 EP 02014661 A EP02014661 A EP 02014661A EP 02014661 A EP02014661 A EP 02014661A EP 1249423 B1 EP1249423 B1 EP 1249423B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
elevator
elevator installation
control
electrically
control element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02014661A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1249423B2 (fr
EP1249423A1 (fr
Inventor
Christian Daniel
Ulrich Haberle
Hubert Erker
Holger Zerelles
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
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Publication date
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Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Publication of EP1249423A1 publication Critical patent/EP1249423A1/fr
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Publication of EP1249423B1 publication Critical patent/EP1249423B1/fr
Publication of EP1249423B2 publication Critical patent/EP1249423B2/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0087—Devices facilitating maintenance, repair or inspection tasks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0018—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system
    • B66B5/0025—Devices monitoring the operating condition of the elevator system for maintenance or repair
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/0006—Monitoring devices or performance analysers
    • B66B5/0037—Performance analysers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/027—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions to permit passengers to leave an elevator car in case of failure, e.g. moving the car to a reference floor or unlocking the door

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an elevator installation with a device for special operation with at least one control element for controlling at least one associated functional unit of the elevator installation, wherein the functional unit is assigned at least one display device which displays at least one state of the functional unit that can be influenced by the control element (s) and by the operator of the functional unit or the controls is perceptible, wherein the controls and the associated display devices are spatially combined in a control unit, wherein the control unit has an interface for connecting an electronic data carrier or a computer, wherein at least one control element for controlling the main drive of the elevator system and at least one operating element for Controlling the service brake of the elevator system are provided, and wherein a display device, the flush of the bottom of the elevator car with the floor of a floor electrically a Nto.
  • a generic elevator system which has a device for special operation.
  • operating elements for controlling the main drive and a brake release lever are provided, which is connected via a Bowden cable with the service brake.
  • the brake release lever With the brake release lever it is possible to move the cabin in emergency mode, even with a defective main drive.
  • a viewing opening for observation of the ropes is provided on the operating unit.
  • the device has an interface for a diagnostic device. The mechanical connection of the brake release lever with the service brake as well as the viewing opening for observation of the cables requires the arrangement of the operating unit in the immediate vicinity of the elevator shaft.
  • a device for special operation of an elevator system is known.
  • an operating unit several operating elements and display devices are spatially combined.
  • the main drive is controlled.
  • displays a floor display, a door zone display, an elevator status display and a car height display are provided, which is effective in the area of the floor of the floor and not over the entire shaft height.
  • a connection for a maintenance computer is provided.
  • a device for special operation of a lift system which has a keyboard for inputting operating commands.
  • the entered commands are shown on a display.
  • the device has an electrical indicator for the closed state the car door and an electrical display device for the closed state of the shaft doors.
  • the present invention is based on the prior art after LIFT REPORT, Volume 24 (1998), Issue 3, pages 6 to 11, Dr. Ing. Schiffner, Gerhard: Lifts without engine room the object of proposing an elevator system in which the special operation is spatially independent of the elevator system and without direct visual contact to this feasible.
  • a display device electrically indicates the closed state of the car door, that a display device displays the state of motion and the direction of movement of the elevator car electrically, and that said controls and the said display devices via a wired or a line-bound data transmission with the elevator system are connected.
  • the operating elements and the display devices are arranged spatially independently of the elevator installation and / or of the assigned functional unit (s) of the elevator installation. This is made possible by the fact that the controls and the display devices are connected via a line-bound or a wired data transmission with the elevator system.
  • the provided display devices By the provided display devices, the situation in the shaft for the operator on the control unit is visualized. First, the closed state of the car door is displayed, which is an important information for the operator to avoid accidents. Furthermore, the movement state and the direction of movement of the elevator car are electrically displayed by a further display device.
  • a special operation can be carried out spatially independently of the elevator installation and without direct visual contact to this.
  • the controls and the display devices can be arranged at almost any arbitrary, deemed appropriate place. Accordingly, the special operation of the elevator installation in question is possible from almost any location. For example, a central control room of the building equipped with the relevant elevator installation, the dwelling of the janitor responsible for the respective building and / or the central office of a provider of services relating to the elevator installation are possible. In this case, a plurality of devices according to the invention can be spatially combined, so that, for example, from a single control room, several elevator systems can be operated separately.
  • the device according to the invention with regard to elevator systems without the near-elevator accommodation of controls and display devices of the type mentioned in a simple way allowing engine room.
  • a device for special operation of an elevator installation 1 comprises an operating unit 2, as well as an interface 3 via which the operating unit 2 is connected to the elevator installation 1 or to its functional units.
  • the interface 3 has inter alia electrical lines for the power supply of the functional units of the elevator installation 1 and binary signal lines for the wired data transmission between the elevator installation 1 and the control unit 2. Alternatively, a line-bound data transmission is possible.
  • FIG. 2 is a plurality of controls and display devices in the control unit 2 summarized and housed in a common housing 4.
  • the controls are in detail Operating elements 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 6c and 7a, 7b, 7c, all of which allow influence on a numerical control of the elevator installation 1, an operating element 8 for the shaft lighting of the elevator installation 1, an operating element 9 for the interior lighting of an elevator car 1 serving as a conveyor of the elevator car, an operating element 10 for switching a safety device serving as safety device of the elevator installation 1, Operating elements 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e for controlling various functional units of the elevator installation 1 in their test mode and an operating element 21 in the form of a main switch for controlling in the sense of interruption or connection of the power supply of the entire elevator installation 1 including the operating unit 2.
  • fuses 22 and connection possibilities 23 are also integrated into the housing 4 of the operating unit 2. About the latter, for example, an emergency power supply to the elevator system 1 can be connected in case of failure. If the elevator installation 1 has an electronic error message memory, then it can be read out by one of the connection options 23 by means of a corresponding auxiliary device, for example a laptop, by maintenance or inspection or repair personnel.
  • the special operation of the elevator installation 1 can be limited by means of the operating unit 2 to the group of persons authorized for this purpose, the operating unit 2 can be locked.
  • control data stored in the numerical control of the elevator installation 1 can be retrieved and, if desired, changed both for the regular and for the special operation of the elevator installation 1.
  • a display device for the retrieved data is the display device 15, which forms a display together with the controls 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e an interactive device for programming the elevator control.
  • the programming state of the main drive of the elevator installation 1 can be influenced via the operating elements 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e.
  • the operating elements 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e serve as devices for controlling the main drive of the elevator installation 1.
  • the operation of the controls 6a, 6b, 6c acts; 7a, 7b, 7c to the relevant functional units of the elevator installation 1.
  • the control elements 6a, 6b, 6c on the Return function via the control elements 7a, 7b, 7c influence the emergency release function of the elevator control.
  • the elevator control is put into the return mode.
  • the cab of the elevator installation 1 is lowered as a result of a corresponding, accomplished by the elevator control 1 control of the main drive and the service brakes of the cable elevator system 1 from the current position (control element 6b) or raised (control element 6c). Movement state and direction of movement of the main drive or the traction sheave and / or the elevator car of the elevator installation 1 can be seen on the basis of the display devices 12, 13.
  • the elevator control is transferred to the emergency rescue mode.
  • an auxiliary drive and the service brakes of the elevator installation 1 can be controlled by depressing the operating element 7b or the operating element 7c in a lowering (control element 7b) or in a lift (lifting element 7c) senses the elevator car.
  • the display device 13th As a display device for the movement state and direction of the elevator car also serves in this case, the display device 13th
  • the display device 14 and the display device 15 assume both in the return control and in the emergency release display functions.
  • the display device 14 by activating, ie illuminating, the display device 14 it is indicated that the floor of the elevator car is arranged flush with the floor of a floor of the building equipped with the elevator installation 1 and accordingly the elevator car can be left by the passengers.
  • the display device 15 displays the current height of the elevator car above the shaft bottom in millimeters.
  • the shaft lighting of the elevator installation 1 is turned on by turning it into the in FIG. 2 shown in solid lines position, the shaft lighting of the elevator system 1 is turned off. Accordingly, by turning the operating element 9, the interior lighting of the elevator car can be switched on and off, interrupting or switching on the power supply of the elevator installation 1 by turning the operating element 21.
  • a so-called "safety circuit” is provided for the elevator installation 1.
  • this safety circuit includes various plant components relevant to the operational safety of the elevator installation 1. Specifically, in the illustrated example case, these are limit switches which limit the travel path of the elevator car up and down to the car doors and to the shaft doors of the elevator installation 1. A driving operation of the elevator installation 1 is only possible with the safety circuit closed.
  • the operating element 10 can be depressed from its starting position.
  • the pressing position of the control element thus provides information about whether the safety circuit is in a closed or interrupted state.
  • control element 10 is used to control both the main drive and the service brake of the elevator system 1.
  • the control element 10 In the case of hydraulic elevator systems requires an interruption of the safety circuit the separation of the drive pump from the network and the closure of the respective outflow valves.
  • the recording of the driving operation of the elevator installation 1 after an interruption of the safety circuit precedes its checking for the presence of the closed state.
  • the illumination of the display device 16 indicates that the safety circuit is checked accordingly. If the display device 17 lights up, this means that no limit switches of the elevator installation 1 are activated.
  • the display device 18 lights up, the car doors, when the display device 19 lights up, the shaft doors of the elevator installation 1 are closed. If in addition to the display devices 16, 17, 18, 19, the display device 20 lights up, this signals the driving readiness of the elevator system 1.
  • the drive motor of the elevator system 1 is then switched to the network, the service brake is energized. Because of these relationships, the display devices 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 are indirectly also display devices for the operating state of the main drive and the service brake of the elevator installation 1.
  • control elements 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e are used exclusively for controlling functional units of the elevator installation 1 for purposes of, for example, official inspection.
  • the control element 11 a By turning the control element 11 a in the in FIG. 2 Dashed line indicated position, the numerical control of the elevator system 1 is transferred to the test mode.
  • the operating elements 11b, 11d By subsequently pressing the operating elements 11b, 11d, the two independent circuits of the service brake of the elevator installation 1 can be controlled, wherein each of the operating elements 11b, 11d is assigned to one of the brake circuits.
  • the cabin of the elevator installation 1 is first loaded with half the payload. Then be by pressing the controls 11b, 11d both circuits of the service brake of the elevator system 1 in the release position.
  • the display devices 12, 13 it is now possible to check whether the traction sheave or the elevator car of the elevator installation 1 remains at rest when the service brake is released. If this is the case, then it can be assumed that the mass of the counterweight of the elevator installation 1 is selected in accordance with the regulations.
  • the feedback lines of the two contactors of the elevator installation 1 can be interrupted. These feedback lines are used in a known manner to monitor the functioning of the contactors and thus constitute safety devices of the elevator system 1.
  • the interruption of the feedback lines is indicated by means of the display device 15.
  • Approximately in the context of the so-called "half load test" is first the cabin of the elevator system 1 with the loaded half the payload. Subsequently, by pressing the operating elements 11b, 11d, both circuits of the service brake of the elevator installation 1 are switched to the release position. On the basis of the display devices 12, 13 it is now possible to check whether the traction sheave or the elevator car of the elevator installation 1 remains at rest when the service brake is released. If this is the case, then it can be assumed that the mass of the counterweight of the elevator installation 1 is selected according to the regulations.
  • the feedback lines of the two contactors of the elevator installation 1 can be interrupted. These feedback lines are used in a known manner to monitor the operability of the contactors and thus constitute safety devices of the elevator system 1. The interruption of the feedback lines is indicated by means of the display device 15.
  • controls and / or display devices may be arranged on the control unit 2.
  • controls and / or display devices may be arranged on the control unit 2.
  • switches or contact the safety circuit to be provided a display element so that the state of each switch of the safety circuit is visible at a glance.
  • Further status displays or fault displays of functional units such as, for example, drive, doors, power supply, etc. or status displays relating to inspection mode, direction of travel, evacuation parameters, etc. can also be arranged on the operating unit 2.
  • control elements and / or display devices may be present, which are order-specific concern only the respective elevator.
  • an interface for an electronic data carrier, or a computing unit for example, a smart card or a computer may be present, with or with which the control unit 2 data, passwords, parameters, programs, etc. can exchange.

Landscapes

  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Indicating And Signalling Devices For Elevators (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)
  • Facsimile Heads (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Installation d'ascenseur comprenant un dispositif pour fonctionnement spécial, le dispositif comprenant au moins un élément de commande (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 6c, 7a, 7b, 7c, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 21) pour la commande d'au moins une unité fonctionnelle associée de l'installation d'ascenseur (1),
    dans laquelle il est prévu, associé à l'unité fonctionnelle, au moins un dispositif indicateur (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21) qui indique au moins un état de l'unité fonctionnelle pouvant être influencé au moyen dudit élément de commande (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 6c, 7a, 7b, 7c, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 21) et qui peut être perçu par l'opérateur de celui-ci,
    les éléments de commande (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 6c, 7a, 7b, 7c, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 21) ainsi que les dispositifs indicateurs associés (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21) étant regroupés dans l'espace dans une unité de commande (2),
    l'unité de commande (2) comportant une interface (23) pour le raccordement d'un support de données électronique ou d'un ordinateur,
    étant précisé qu'il est prévu au moins un élément de commande (6a, 6b, 6c) pour la commande de l'entraînement principal de l'installation d'ascenseur (1) et au moins un élément de commande (7a, 7b, 7c) pour la commande du frein de service de l'installation d'ascenseur (1), et qu'un dispositif indicateur (14) indique par voie électrique que le plancher de la cabine d'ascenseur (1) et un plancher de l'étage sont de niveau,
    caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif indicateur (18) indique par voie électrique l'état de fermeture de la porte de cabine,
    en ce qu'un dispositif indicateur (13) indique par voie électrique l'état de mouvement et le sens de mouvement de la cabine d'ascenseur, et
    en ce que les éléments de commande (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 6a, 6b, 6c, 7a, 7b, 7c, 8, 9, 10, 11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 21) et les dispositifs indicateurs (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21) sont reliés à l'installation d'ascenseur (1) par une transmission de données par ligne ou sans ligne.
  2. Installation d'ascenseur selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif indicateur (12) indique l'état de mouvement et le sens de mouvement de la poulie motrice de l'installation d'ascenseur (1).
  3. Installation d'ascenseur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de commande (10) ferme ou coupe un circuit de sécurité.
  4. Installation d'ascenseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif indicateur (16) indique par voie électrique un contrôle du circuit de sécurité
    et/ou le dispositif indicateur (19) indique par voie électrique l'état de fermeture des portes palières.
  5. Installation d'ascenseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un dispositif indicateur (16, 17, 18, 19, 20) indique par voie électrique que l'installation d'ascenseur (1) est en état de marche.
  6. Installation d'ascenseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'unité de commande (2) est apte à être fermée.
  7. Procédé pour le fonctionnement spécial d'une installation d'ascenseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la cabine d'ascenseur est déplacée par l'intermédiaire du ou des éléments de commande (6a, 6b, 6c) pour commander l'entraînement principal et du ou des éléments de commande (7a, 7b, 7c) pour commander le frein de service,
    le dispositif indicateur (18) indiquant par voie électrique l'état de fermeture de la porte de cabine,
    l'état de mouvement et le sens de mouvement de la cabine d'ascenseur (1) étant indiqués par voie électrique par le dispositif indicateur (13) et
    le dispositif indicateur (14) indiquant par voie électrique que le plancher de la cabine d'ascenseur (1) et un plancher de l'étage sont de niveau.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que pour un essai en demi-charge, la cabine d'ascenseur est chargée avec la moitié de sa charge utile et en ce que l'état de mouvement et le sens de mouvement de la cabine d'ascenseur sont affichés par voie électrique par le dispositif indicateur (13).
EP02014661.9A 1998-09-28 1999-09-27 Dispositif pour faire fonctionner des installations d'ascenseur en mode special Expired - Lifetime EP1249423B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29817351U DE29817351U1 (de) 1998-09-28 1998-09-28 Vorrichtung zum Sonderbetrieb von Aufzugsanlagen
DE29817351U 1998-09-28
EP99944214A EP1119512B1 (fr) 1998-09-28 1999-09-27 Ascenseur pourvu d'un dispositif d'intervention en regime special

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99944214A Division EP1119512B1 (fr) 1998-09-28 1999-09-27 Ascenseur pourvu d'un dispositif d'intervention en regime special

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1249423A1 EP1249423A1 (fr) 2002-10-16
EP1249423B1 true EP1249423B1 (fr) 2009-07-15
EP1249423B2 EP1249423B2 (fr) 2015-04-08

Family

ID=8063226

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99944214A Revoked EP1119512B1 (fr) 1998-09-28 1999-09-27 Ascenseur pourvu d'un dispositif d'intervention en regime special
EP02014661.9A Expired - Lifetime EP1249423B2 (fr) 1998-09-28 1999-09-27 Dispositif pour faire fonctionner des installations d'ascenseur en mode special

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99944214A Revoked EP1119512B1 (fr) 1998-09-28 1999-09-27 Ascenseur pourvu d'un dispositif d'intervention en regime special

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US6471014B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1119512B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1214966C (fr)
AT (1) ATE227239T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU765681B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9914084A (fr)
DE (4) DE29817351U1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1119512T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2174775T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1040974B (fr)
MX (1) MXPA01003221A (fr)
PT (2) PT1249423E (fr)
WO (1) WO2000018676A1 (fr)

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EP2688824A1 (fr) * 2011-03-21 2014-01-29 H. Henseler AG Ascenseur comprenant une cabine pouvant être pilotée dans un mode de maintenance
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JP3202396B2 (ja) * 1993-03-26 2001-08-27 株式会社日立ビルシステム エレベータの異常解析データ収集装置
US5387769A (en) * 1993-06-01 1995-02-07 Otis Elevator Company Local area network between an elevator system building controller, group controller and car controller, using redundant communication links
FI944294A (fi) * 1994-09-16 1996-03-17 Kone Oy Menetelmä ja laitteisto hissin toiminnan varmistamiseksi
FI97718C (fi) * 1995-03-24 1997-02-10 Kone Oy Hissimoottorin hätäkäyttölaite
JP3626787B2 (ja) * 1995-04-20 2005-03-09 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 エレベーターの非常運転装置
FI102884B (fi) * 1995-12-08 1999-03-15 Kone Corp Menetelmä ja laitteisto hissin toimintojen analysoimiseksi
FI103498B1 (fi) * 1996-09-05 1999-07-15 Kone Corp Järjestely hissikoneiston jarrun avaamiseen
DE19800714A1 (de) * 1998-01-09 1999-07-15 Kone Oy Verfahren zur Wartung einer Aufzugsanlage und Aufzugsanlage
SG97809A1 (en) * 1998-09-17 2003-08-20 Inventio Ag Remote control of lift installations

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HK1040974A1 (en) 2002-06-28
MXPA01003221A (es) 2004-01-28
AU5725299A (en) 2000-04-17
EP1249423B2 (fr) 2015-04-08
ES2174775T1 (es) 2002-11-16
PT1119512E (pt) 2003-03-31
BR9914084A (pt) 2001-07-24
EP1119512A1 (fr) 2001-08-01
WO2000018676A1 (fr) 2000-04-06
ES2329978T5 (es) 2015-07-23
DE29817351U1 (de) 1999-10-07
ATE227239T1 (de) 2002-11-15
DE59903351D1 (de) 2002-12-12
EP1249423A1 (fr) 2002-10-16
AU765681B2 (en) 2003-09-25
CN1214966C (zh) 2005-08-17
DK1119512T3 (da) 2003-02-10
PT1249423E (pt) 2009-09-01
EP1119512B1 (fr) 2002-11-06
US6471014B1 (en) 2002-10-29
CN1320100A (zh) 2001-10-31
ES2329978T3 (es) 2009-12-03
HK1040974B (zh) 2005-11-25
DE59915052D1 (de) 2009-08-27
ES2174775T3 (es) 2003-05-16
DE29924639U1 (de) 2004-06-09

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