EP1239756B1 - Pneumatische liege - Google Patents
Pneumatische liege Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1239756B1 EP1239756B1 EP01916834A EP01916834A EP1239756B1 EP 1239756 B1 EP1239756 B1 EP 1239756B1 EP 01916834 A EP01916834 A EP 01916834A EP 01916834 A EP01916834 A EP 01916834A EP 1239756 B1 EP1239756 B1 EP 1239756B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- couch
- pneumatic
- webs
- skin
- airtight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/081—Fluid mattresses or cushions of pneumatic type
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
- A47C17/38—Wall beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/087—Fluid mattresses or cushions with means for connecting opposite sides, e.g. internal ties or strips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic Lounger or bench according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a similar deck or bench is already shown in US-A-3,286,285.
- Pneumatic couches usually called air mattresses
- air mattresses are well known. They are usually for use placed on the floor or otherwise a suitable surface and usually consist of a number mostly longitudinal and parallel to each other arranged and at least partially with each other communicating air hoses or chambers.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic couch or bench, which without essentially horizontal support, quickly ready for use can be made and stowed again and with a small one Space required at designated locations permanently ready for disposal can be held.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic cross section through a first Embodiment of the invention, designed here as a couch 1.
- An airtight shell 2, divided into a subcutaneous tissue 6 and an epidermis 7 is made of a low-stretch, however flexible textile material.
- This case 2 encloses the whole couch 1.
- Between subcutaneous tissue 6 and epidermis 7 is a variety of also low-expansion, for example textile and substantially vertical Webs 3 used. These are with both skins 6, 7 For example, glued, welded or sewn, the Sutures on the shell 2 are then sealed.
- Versus the free outer edge of the couch 1 is the cross section For example, carried out so that the couch 1 a light Edge 8 forms.
- the webs 3 can be permeable to air and are executed in the form of elongated rectangles, so that the whole recliner 1, which has one or more valves 9 can be acted upon with compressed air, under the same Pressure is.
- the height of the bars can be chosen the same everywhere be, or as shown in Fig. 1, from the wall 5 to remove the free end of the lounger 1.
- the air pressure is p.
- FIG. 2 shows such an embodiment.
- FIG. 2 the static task of the wall 5 of FIG. 1 taken by, for example, vertical rods 11, for example Square tubes. Each of these rods 11 carries one Hook fastened by conventional means 12.
- the rear wall 4 is formed here by, for example, a perforated plate 13. The perforated plate 13 is completely outside the airtight Case 2, so that no ducts seal are.
- Both subcutaneous tissue 6 and epidermis 7 are connected to the webs 3 with T- shaped textile ribbons 14 extending over their entire length.
- the connection can be made by sewing, gluing or welding. If the connection is made by sewing, the sheath 2, consisting of epidermis 7 and subcutaneous skin 6 is sealed after sewing.
- the two other rear wall 4 forming perforated plate 13 adjacent T-bands 14 are also connected to a rear wall 4 enclosing the back part 15 of the shell 2.
- These mentioned two T-bands 14 and the back part 15 absorb the tensile forces of the sheath 2 without the connections having to be airtight.
- a perforated plate 13 other embodiments of the rear wall 14 are possible without departing from the inventive concept.
- Essential to the invention is only the arrangement of the airtight part of the shell 2 in front of the rear wall 4 and the part 15 behind this. This ensures separation of functions in sealing and force absorption.
- Such inventive chairs 1 can, for example, in tight living conditions, in military or temporary shelters, used in vehicles, aircraft, cable cars and the like become.
- Fig. 3 shows one end of the couch 1 in longitudinal section; the other end is symmetrical to the shown.
- subcutis 6 and epidermis 7 are in the range of the end to be displayed the couch 1 connected by a termination part 16, which in the pressurized state of the lounger 1 in cross section is substantially semicircular.
- the webs 3 hold lower and epidermis 6, 7 in the longitudinal direction parallel to each other and extend only over that as substantially parallel provided area, so that the through the final part 16 wrapped part of the couch 1 the individual, between the bars 3 lying intermediate spaces connects.
- air-impermeable webs 3 everywhere the same Air pressure.
- the final parts 16 lying area of the couch 1 one of the level design deviating form be issued by appropriate Section of the webs 3.
- the lounger 1 should be used predominantly as a bench so can the, as shown in Fig. 4, by a mentioned change in the section of the webs 3 are taken into account:
- wear next to the actual Seat also the neighboring zones with.
- the edge regions of the seat according to the invention can be designed so that they can carry the load acting on them alone. This is achieved - with unchanged pressure - so that with regard to G1.
- the webs 3 are formed higher, whereby the carrying capacity increases quadratically with the height h s of the webs 3.
- Fig. 5a, b are schematic representations of further inventive Embodiments of the web 3. Both embodiments are woven bands 20, but in the distinguished binding selected.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 5a is constructed from two tightly woven edge strips 21 and a median strip 22, the only parallel to each other, in the edge strip 21st woven threads 23 consists.
- the said median strip 22 may consist only of warp threads without weft threads, or only weft threads without warp threads.
- the two flocks of diagonal threads have against each other an angle ⁇ , which in a preferred embodiment 90 °, the inclination to the Direction of the threads 23 for each group of diagonal threads ⁇ / 2 is.
- Fig. 6 shows, on the basis of Fig. 3, an inventive Additional device to the subject invention.
- a heating tape 25 is attached at the pier 3 -
- the heating tape 25 goes from one Bridge 3 to the neighboring over.
- Such heating tapes are also for small heat outputs of a few W / m known.
- electrical connection is performed as the valve 9 airtight through the shell 2.
- This additional device is particularly indicated there, where the inventive deck 1 in climatically unfavorable Conditions should be used.
- the couch 1 either only preheated or permanently heated.
- this additional device according to FIG. 6 also with webs 3 as shown in FIG. 5a, b used.
- the connection of heating bands 25 and web 3 is preferably by Bonding completed, so that adhesion to the threads 23, 24 is guaranteed.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Special Chairs (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Querschnitt durch ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemässen Liege,
- Fig. 2
- ein Detail von Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- einen Ausschnitt eines Längsschnittes durch das Ausführungsbeispiel von Fig. 1,
- Fig. 4
- einen Längsschnitt durch ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Fig. 5a
- einen Ausschnitt eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels eines textilen Steges,
- Fig. 5b
- einen Ausschnitt eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels eines textilen Steges,
- Fig. 6
- eine erfindungsgemässe Zusatzeinrichtung.
b = 1.0 m
hs = 0, 1 m
ℓ= 2,0 m
Gp = 800 N
ergibt sich folglich ein Grenzdruck von 0,4 Bar. Da dieser jedoch quadratisch von der mittleren Höhe hs der Stege 3 abhängt, können der Grenzdruck p oder die Tragkraft Gp durch die Höhe der Stege 3 oder aber auch durch die Breite b der Liege 1 leicht beeinflusst werden. Anstelle einer Wand 5, welche das erforderliche Drehmoment aufzunehmen vermag, kann dieses leicht durch eine diese Wand 5 ersetzende oder an ihr befestigte Tragkonstruktion in Form von Metallschienen aufgenommen werden.
Claims (19)
- Pneumatische Liege (1) mit einer luftdichten Hülle (2) gegliedert in eine Unterhaut (6) und eine Oberhaut (7) und mindestens einem Ventil (9) zum Beaufschlagen mit Druckluft und zum Entlüften, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dassdie luftdichte Hülle aus dehnungsarmem textilem Material bestehtzwischen der Unterhaut (6) und der Oberhaut (7) eine Vielzahl von im wesentlichen in zu einander parallelen vertikalen Ebenen verlaufenden flexiblen Stegen (3) angeordnet sind, welche ebenfalls aus dehnungsarmem Material gefertigt sind, und diese flexiblen Stege (3) über ihre ganze Länge sowohl mit der Unterhaut (6) als auch mit der Oberhaut (7) verbunden sind,am oberen und unteren Ende der Liege (1) die luftdichte Hülle (2) die Stege (3) übergreift, und die Unterhaut (6) und die Oberhaut (7) somit luftdicht verbunden sind,die luftdichte Hülle (2) auf beiden Längsseiten der Liege (1) den jeweils äussersten Steg (3) übergreift und die Unterhaut (6) und die Oberhaut (7) somit luftdicht verbunden sind,auf der einen Längsseite der Liege (1) sowohl die Unterhaut (6) als auch die Oberhaut (7) über diesen luftdichten Abschluss hinausführen und um eine Rückwand (4) herumgeführt und miteinander verbunden sind, und ein Rückenteil (15) bilden, wobei diese Rückwand (4) im wesentlichen gleicher Länge und Form ist, wie der benachbarte Steg (3), und diese genannte Rückwand so ausgebildet ist, dass sie an einer tragfähigen Wand (5) oder einer geeigneten Tragkonstruktion befestigt werden kann, womit die Liege (1) die Form eines Kragarmes erhält.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexiblen Stege (3) aus einem dehnungsarmen textilen Material bestehen.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die flexiblen Stege aus einer dehnungsarmen Kunststoff-Folie bestehen.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das textile Material aus gewobenen Bändern besteht.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gewobenen Bänder an beiden Längsrändern in Bezug auf die Längserstreckung der Liege einen dicht gewobenen Randstreifen (21) aufweisen, welche Randstreifen (21) miteinander durch untereinander parallel verlaufende Fäden (23) verbunden sind, welche Fäden (23) in den Randstreifen (21) eingewoben sind.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gewobenen Bänder an beiden Längsrändern in Bezug auf die Längserstreckung der Liege einen dicht gewobenen Randstreifen (21) aufweisen, welche Randstreifen (21) durch zwei Scharen von je untereinander parallel verlaufenden Diagonalfäden (24) verbunden sind, wobei die Scharen von Diagonalfäden (24) miteinander einen Winkel α einschliessen und der Winkel jeder Schar gegenüber der Richtung der Breitenerstreckung der Stege 3 α/2 beträgt.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkel α im Wesentlichen 90° beträgt.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 1 oder 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stege (3) die Formen von langgestreckten Rechtecken aufweisen.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 3 bis 8 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhen der Stege (3) alle gleich sind.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhen der Stege (3) von der Wand (5) zum freien Ende der Liege (1) hin abnehmen.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das freie Ende der Liege (1) über deren ganze Länge einen erhöhten Rand (8) aufweist.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Höhe jedes einzelnen Steges (3) von dessen Mitte aus gegen seine beiden.Enden hin zunimmt.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass textile, T-förmige Bänder (14) vorhanden und mit ihrem mittleren Steg mit den Stegen (3) und mit ihrem querverlaufenden Steg mit der Innenseite der luftdichten Hülle (2) verbunden sind.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungen durch Schweissen erzeugt sind.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungen durch Kleben erzeugt sind.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung durch Nähen, und jene mit der Hülle (2) mit anschliessendem Abdichten, erzeugt sind.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach einem der Patentansprüche 1 bis 16 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Mittel zum Beheizen der in der Liege (1) befindlichen Luft vorhanden sind.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Beheizen aus elektrischen Heizbändern (25) bestehen.
- Pneumatische Liege (1) nach Patentanspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Heizbänder (25) an den Stegen (3) befestigt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH231800 | 2000-11-29 | ||
CH23182000 | 2000-11-29 | ||
PCT/CH2001/000223 WO2001050918A2 (de) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-04-09 | Pneumatische liege |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1239756A2 EP1239756A2 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
EP1239756B1 true EP1239756B1 (de) | 2005-10-19 |
Family
ID=4568556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01916834A Expired - Lifetime EP1239756B1 (de) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-04-09 | Pneumatische liege |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6643868B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1239756B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5193411B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1142738C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE306838T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2366098C (de) |
DE (1) | DE50107744D1 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1053415A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001050918A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008040133A1 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Tecnotex Gmbh | Pneumatischer hohlkörper |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1589853A1 (de) * | 2003-02-05 | 2005-11-02 | Prospective Concepts AG | Semipneumatischer stuhl |
EP1904291A1 (de) | 2005-07-15 | 2008-04-02 | Prospective Concepts AG | Selbstheilende membran |
CN100562027C (zh) * | 2005-09-16 | 2009-11-18 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 节能移动电话 |
US8387918B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2013-03-05 | The Boeing Company | Multi-directional support arm |
US8567719B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2013-10-29 | The Boeing Company | One-piece basin for a compartment of a transportation device |
US7578533B2 (en) | 2006-09-15 | 2009-08-25 | The Boeing Company | Retractable and extendable enclosure member for a compartment of a transportation device |
WO2013086341A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | Arjohuntleigh | Patient transfer device |
ES2538333T3 (es) | 2012-03-02 | 2015-06-19 | Intex Recreation Corporation | Producto inflable con un estructura de tensado interno |
PL3021721T3 (pl) | 2013-07-18 | 2021-04-06 | Intex Marketing Ltd. | Nadmuchiwane jacuzzi |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2657716A (en) * | 1950-10-28 | 1953-11-03 | Wingfoot Corp | Inflatable fabric segment of curved configuration |
US2753573A (en) * | 1951-11-08 | 1956-07-10 | Edward D Barker | Inflatable mattress |
US3205106A (en) * | 1964-07-16 | 1965-09-07 | Goodyear Aerospace Corp | Method of increasing stiffness of an inflated structure |
US3286285A (en) * | 1964-11-23 | 1966-11-22 | Jr James I Harvey | Air mattress and hammock combination |
US4169295A (en) * | 1977-10-13 | 1979-10-02 | Darling Michael E | Mattress structure |
GB2082900A (en) * | 1980-08-06 | 1982-03-17 | Hunter Murray David Kirby | Patient conveying and supporting apparatus |
US4389961A (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1983-06-28 | Parish John R | Self-collapsible, inflatable device |
NO923417D0 (no) * | 1992-09-02 | 1992-09-02 | Audun Haugs | Redskap for griping, holding, vending eller liknende paavirkning av person eller gjenstand |
WO1997017870A1 (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-05-22 | Sunrise Medical Ccg Inc. | Cellular air loss mattress system |
NO302509B1 (no) * | 1996-02-26 | 1998-03-16 | Audun Haugs | Fremgangsmåte og anordning for håndtering av en person i en vuggende bevegelse i forhold til et underlag |
-
2001
- 2001-04-09 US US09/980,165 patent/US6643868B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-09 AT AT01916834T patent/ATE306838T1/de active
- 2001-04-09 DE DE50107744T patent/DE50107744D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-04-09 JP JP2001551350A patent/JP5193411B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-09 WO PCT/CH2001/000223 patent/WO2001050918A2/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-04-09 CA CA002366098A patent/CA2366098C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-09 CN CNB018007058A patent/CN1142738C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-09 EP EP01916834A patent/EP1239756B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-08-12 HK HK03105771A patent/HK1053415A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008040133A1 (de) | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | Tecnotex Gmbh | Pneumatischer hohlkörper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1142738C (zh) | 2004-03-24 |
DE50107744D1 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
JP2003519518A (ja) | 2003-06-24 |
HK1053415A1 (en) | 2003-10-24 |
EP1239756A2 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
US6643868B2 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
WO2001050918A3 (de) | 2002-07-25 |
CN1398167A (zh) | 2003-02-19 |
CA2366098A1 (en) | 2001-07-19 |
ATE306838T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
WO2001050918A2 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
US20030070237A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
JP5193411B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 |
CA2366098C (en) | 2009-08-11 |
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