EP1231337B1 - Local humide et son procédé de montage - Google Patents
Local humide et son procédé de montage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1231337B1 EP1231337B1 EP01111707A EP01111707A EP1231337B1 EP 1231337 B1 EP1231337 B1 EP 1231337B1 EP 01111707 A EP01111707 A EP 01111707A EP 01111707 A EP01111707 A EP 01111707A EP 1231337 B1 EP1231337 B1 EP 1231337B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- room according
- wet room
- panels
- panel
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/06—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of metal, whether or not in combination with other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/045—Hygienic or watertight plinths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B29/00—Accommodation for crew or passengers not otherwise provided for
- B63B29/02—Cabins or other living spaces; Construction or arrangement thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/0459—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the fixing method
- E04F19/0477—Plinths fixed by means of adhesive
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F19/0495—Plinths fixed around wall openings or around corners of walls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a set of structures particularly suitable for the construction of wet premises and the method of mounting relative.
- a disadvantage of this type of soil is represented by the fact that, often - through the interstices between one tile and the other and because of the detachment of these - it allows the passage of infiltrations which, especially in the the naval sector, can cause corrosion of the structures carrying the underlying bridge.
- the tiles can generate other defects, such as the bulge of the underlayment.
- tile floor is generated by the technique itself assembly of the entire metal structure (partition walls in aluminum) and the various tools directly placed on the underlying bridge, to which they are attached by welding, transmitting and amplifying disproportionately to the underlying and upper bridges any kind of noise related to the activities taking place in the wet premises.
- a disadvantage of the known continuous soil, based on resin, is constituted by the fact that its realization must be completed when the room is empty, before the placement of separation panels and ancillary facilities; by therefore, all the successive machining for the completion of the local load the soil, inevitably damaging the soil in question.
- a further disadvantage of the known continuous soil is represented by the maintenance random of perfect adhesion in the areas of contact between the ground and metallic elements. Where moisture is penetrated, it is not easy to eliminate it and dismantle the bordering areas concerned by infiltration, to prevent the latter from damaging the materials, causing early aging of metal limiting structures and, in particular on board ships, corrosion of the deck plate: in in the space of 10 years, the sheet metal of the bridge can be pierced.
- the French patent application n. 2 748 509 also provides for the use of the profiles, but only to solve a problem at the base of a wall, with the installation a protective seat, to prevent the machinery from hitting accidentally against the walls.
- These are elements of coating tubular, filled with filling material, applied to the base of walls. Even this patent does not allow to obtain a complete wet room with floor, vertical wall and ceiling, according to the purposes of this invention.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a wet room comprising a soil that can solve the aforementioned drawbacks and, above all, that is in same time easy to assemble and possessing the desired characteristics waterproofing and acoustic insulation required in the rooms wet, especially on board ships.
- the advantage obtained by the inclination of the lower edge of the profiles consists in increasing the area of contact with the ground, consisting of a resin conveniently loaded with special binders, in order to allow staggering the resin on the same edge of the profile, to prevent further, thanks to the vast extent of the superimposed surface, the formation of slits between the profile and the floor and, finally, to make the realization less exact level of the resin on the foot of the profile, guaranteeing a small machining error tolerance.
- the soil-profiled alignment should prove to be flawed, the error would be accepted, in accordance with sanitary facilities, since in any case it would be possible to clean it perfectly and that, from the aesthetic point of view, its appearance would be pleasant.
- Another advantage is represented by the simplicity of a possible recovery of the resin, in case of limited adhesion problems and / or soil damage, possibly caused by severe shocks concentrates, cuts, sabotage. Indeed, in this case it will suffice to perform locally cutting with a "cutter” to remove the section of corresponding material and perform the recovery of the resin in the damaged area, while guaranteeing the result.
- a further advantage of wet premises according to the present invention is due the fact that the assembly is lighter compared to the known technique; especially with regard to the soil, we obtain a reduction in the weight of about 60% by weight according to the known technique.
- chutes flow and caisson bases, on which will be mounted only in a second step the elements of arrangement and the auxiliary facilities.
- chutes provided for the flow of water are practically tanks in one piece of stainless steel and, to the extent possible, they are united to the caisson bases.
- Another advantage obtained with the present invention is the fact that, thanks to the chute mounted to adhere to the ground, it facilitates the realization of the necessary slope and improves the sealing and conveying of flows to landfills.
- the panels consist of a visible sheet steel plate stainless steel and a galvanized sheet metal backplate, since we have inserted inside a corrugated aluminum reinforcing plate, to confer at the panel the necessary rigidity.
- the panels are attached to the back of the partitions using C-elements and support shelves.
- the stainless steel surface is previously degreased and rendered rough - so that the surface of the contact flange with the ground is more gross - so that it is rougher compared to satin original sheet to ensure better adhesion.
- the wet premises assembly method is the following, for example aboard a ship.
- the adhesion promoter product consists of a two-component components based on xylan.
- the adhesives used are structural adhesive polyurethane adhesives with a single component; for example, the product known as trade name of Sicaflex 252 which is used not only in as an adhesive but also as a sealing product.
- the patch consists of a two-component epoxy-polyurethane material loaded with expanded micro-cellular aluminate fillers, which lighten the compound so that its density reaches 0.9 Kg / m 2 .
- the finishing layer consisting of a two-component polyurethane resin, also having a decorative function, has a density of 1.2 Kg / m 2 .
- a layer of polyurethane resin is spread transparent, which incorporates a special anti-slip process at points where it is necessary.
- an average thickness of smoothing of 25 mm. it is sanded, the finishing decorative layer is applied with a thickness of 2 mm.
- the transparent polyurethane resin with a thickness of 200 ⁇ and, for finish, spread the scratchproof protection product with a thickness of About 150 ⁇ .
- FIG. 1 is a vertical section of a set of a mounted wet room according to the present invention, in which the coupling of the resin floor 1 with a wall 2 and a ceiling 3, inside a structure underlying 7 and a partition 8.
- leveling 4 there are three layers of the floor 1: leveling 4, layer decorative finish 5, transparent resin 6, while the layer of final protection, scratch-proof and anti-wear, not shown.
- Strut 9 whose profile is shown more clearly in Figure 11, is glued on the deck plate 7 with its horizontal bottom edge 10.
- the profile of stilt 9 continues with a flange 11, inclined by 45 °, height equal to that laid down for floor 1, intended to be suitably treated to improve the adhesion to the ground 1, which covers it.
- the profile is rounded, in order to facilitate the successive cleaning of the room.
- the profile of the sill 9 follows one with a vertical portion 14 high enough to prevent the passage of any infiltration.
- the sill 9 ends with an inclined edge 15, of so that any moisture that may form on the walls 2, does not flow into the gap between the wall 2 and the partition 8, but that it go down inside the room.
- the stanchion 9 has a horizontal rim 16, directed towards the partition 8, adapted to be fixed by means of elements 17, to said partition 8.
- Figure 2 is similar to Figure 1; it shows a basement to boxes 20 with an incorporated flow chute 21, better shown in Figures 15 and 16. On the caisson base 20 is indicated an arrangement element 22.
- the caisson base 20, illustrated in FIG. 2 is adjacent to the stool 9 and its profile 23, to the stile 9, is complementary to the profile of the stool 9, to join perfectly with it.
- the caisson base 20 is approached, without being an integral part of the latter.
- the caisson base 20 is closed on all sides. It is stuck directly on the deck plate 7, in correspondence of the sections horizontal in contact with the deck plate 7.
- box base 20 When the box base 20 is adjacent to the frame 9, it is fixed on the latter, by soldering by points, then sealed with products adhesives.
- the profile again shows the shape of the sill, in the indicated sections with the numbers 10 ', 11', 12 '(see Figure 15).
- FIG. 3 illustrates a section similar to that of FIG. 1, in which the caisson base 20 with chute 21 is isolated with respect to the chimney 9.
- the caisson base 20 is always closed and, where the chute 21 missing, in correspondence of the foot, there is a profile identical to that of the stanchion 9, namely a horizontal lower edge 10, glued on the underlying structure 7, an inclined rim 11 of approximately 45 °, a small horizontal section 12 and a rounded corner 13.
- Figure 4 illustrates, in horizontal section, a panel 25 of the wet room.
- the thickness of the stainless steel sheet 26 is 0.8 mm
- the thickness of the galvanized sheet 27 is 0.6 mm
- the plate of aluminum reinforcement 28 has a thickness of 0.3 mm
- a product can be used known under the trade name Doluflex.
- Figure 5 is a vertical section of the panel 25.
- the panel 25 ends only with the visible plate 26, conveniently folded.
- the shape of the edges of the stainless steel sheet 26 is fundamental to coupling of the panels 25; indeed, we install and glue the plate visible in stainless steel sheet 26, while the ends of the plate rear 27 and reinforcement 28 remain clear edges and independent.
- the dimensions of the panel 25 vary according to the requirements: generally the panel is rectangular and its dimensions are 2 m. x 0.9 m. about, with the long side in a vertical position.
- the edges 29 and 30 form a tooth, thanks to four bends at 90 °.
- the stainless steel sheet 26 of the two edges 31 and 32 of the short sides of the panel, illustrated in Figure 5, is folded backwards with a inclination equal to that of the inclined edge 15 top of the stile. Indeed, the time of assembly, the lower edge 32 lands on the inclined edge 15 of the strut, joining perfectly with the latter.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a connecting element 33 made of stainless steel sheet for the connection between two adjacent panels 25, when the wall 2, seen in plane, forms an internal angle. In correspondence of the vertex of the angle, the sheet metal is rounded, to facilitate cleaning operations. Both edges terminals 35, 36 of the element 33 are complementary, like the edges 29, 30, so that they can join perfectly with the panels 25.
- FIG. 7 illustrates a similar connector element 34, made of sheet steel stainless, to use in correspondence of an outer edge of the wall 2.
- the two end edges 35 ', 36' of the element 34 are complementary, while like the vertical edges 29 and 30 so that they can join perfectly with the panels 25.
- the edge does not need to be rounded, since it is a ridge protruding and therefore, even if it is at 90 ° it is possible to clean perfectly. In any case, since it is folded sheet, the ridge is never a sharp edge.
- the connecting elements 33 and 34 are not “sandwiched”, but in simple sheet metal, since they are rigid enough to support themselves, since their folds give them a robustness sufficient. They measure approximately 150 mm x 150 mm.
- FIG. 8 represents, in horizontal section, the union between two panels 25 and 25 'of the wall 2. As can be seen, the two sections fit together and the edges 29, 30 make it possible to obtain a perfect coupling. In back, an edge of the edge 30 of the panel 25 is connected to a C 18 element, support.
- the panel 25 is fixed by means of a screw 63 which connects a protruding rim 64 of a shaped long edge 30 to the C 18 element, the long edge is embedded formed of the adjacent panel 25 'in the edge 30 of the panel 25, so that this installation guarantees the fixing.
- the panel 25 ' will in turn be better blocked by fixing, in the same way by means of a screw, its edge 30 '(not shown) at its other end with another element 18, thus blocking the panel 25 'on both sides.
- the panels are attached to the 9 jamb and at the back they are fixed on the elements in C, generally in correspondence of two intermediate points of the panel 25.
- FIG. 9 shows in perspective a detail of the coupling of FIG. correspondence of the upper end of the panels, with the edge upper 31 folded.
- FIG. 10 is a horizontal section of a double wall constituted by two single panels 25 “and 25" 'of vertical wall, joined by one element prefabricated 38.
- the double wall 25 “, 25” ' is used when we have to separate two premises, without the support of intermediate partitions 8.
- the prefabricated element 38 which closes the walls 25 “, 25” 'at the ends, is made of sheet steel stainless, with uniform thickness.
- the edges 29 ", 30" 'of the sheet in stainless steel walls 25 “, 25” ' are conveniently folded back to ends, to give more strength to the whole.
- FIG. 11 is illustrated, in vertical section, the profile of a stanchion 9.
- FIGS. 12, 13 and 14 are details of the stamenspecial elements, prefabricated and used in special cases.
- the element shown in Figure 12 is used in correspondence of a internal angle of the perimeter.
- the brace member 40 illustrated in FIG. 13 is used in correspondence of an outer edge of the perimeter.
- the frame member 41 illustrated in FIG. 14 is used where the mounting successively a double wall 25 ", 25" 'is provided.
- FIGS 15 and 16 illustrate the cradle base 20 with chute 21.
- Said base 20 is open only in correspondence of the base, that is to say on the lower side which will be closed by the plate of the bridge and sealed on the latter.
- FIG. 17 is a vertical section of an isolated flow chute 42, indicated in perspective in FIG. 20.
- the chute 42 is provided with the bottom surface completely closed. Since the culvert 43 (see figure 2) is previously installed on the deck plate, it would be very critical to do exactly match this one a hole already provided on the chute 42. By therefore, after mounting the chute 42, it is preferred to position of the scupper 43 and, only after the implementation, drill the hole on the chute 42, exactly in correspondence of the scupper 43, then weld the dalot 43 in the exact position.
- the two edges have a profile 10 ', 11', 12 ', 10 ", 11", 12 ", similar to that of the stanchion 9, with the two flanges 11 ', 11", angled outwards.
- FIGS 23 and 24 illustrate, in vertical section and in perspective, a chute cover 48.
- the latter must be placed on the trunks 21 or 42, like a lid. It is made of stainless steel sheet having a thickness of 3 mm., normally with elements of 300 mm. It is without nails or other accessories and it is made only by folding and punching for the realization of the holes 49, able to allow the passage of liquids in the troughs 21 or 42.
- Figure 25 shows in detail the attachment of a wall 2 to a rear wall 8 or at an upper deck. At the back of the wall 2 are screwed or glued galvanized steel C elements, marked with the number 18, since It is better to avoid welding on stainless steel. A Element 18 is reproduced in section in Figure 27.
- Each element 18 in C is welded on two steel support shelves 19 galvanized, normally in U or in L which, in turn, are welded on the partition 8 or on the upper deck, by means of the welds indicated in Fig. This results in extremely precise fixing of the panels.
- Fig. 26 illustrates the angle attachment of the wall 2 and the ceiling 3 against the 8.
- an element of a special fastener 50 shown separately in FIG. two elements in C, cut and welded at 90 °. In reality, it is a single prefabricated part, specially folded.
- the support shelf 51 is conveniently more long than shelves 19.
- the profile 53 provided prefabricated and whose length used in the trade is 2 m., makes sure that the edge wall-ceiling is rounded, of to meet the standards.
- FIG. 29 represents the vertical section of a T-section 54, to be used in correspondence of the fixing of a 25 "-25" 'double wall on the bridge superior.
- the profile 54 is practically a double element of the profile 50.
- Each of the two walls 25 "and 25" 'must be approached on the outside of the side corresponding to the rod of the T: 55 and 56.
- the profile 54 connects the ceiling of two adjacent premises.
- Figures 31, 32 and 33 represent, in perspective, the elements prefabricated internal finishing profiles 53, respectively 57, 58, 59, that it is used in special cases.
- FIG. 31 illustrates a finishing profile 57, used in correspondence of a double wall 25 ", 25" '.
- FIG. 32 illustrates a finishing profile 58, used in correspondence of a internal angle of the panels 25.
- Fig. 33 illustrates a finishing profile 59, used in correspondence of a outer edge of perimeter of panels 25.
- Figure 34 is shown the attachment to the ground of a foot 60 of an element arrangement 61.
- the caisson substrates 20 previously glued on the plate of the bridge 7, but it will be necessary to fix their feet 60 on the patching 4, while the laying phase of the soil.
- the figure represents, on the sheet of the bridge 7, the layer of the leveling compound 4, the finishing layer 5 and the thin layer of resin transparent 6.
- the foot 60 is glued on the leveling compound 4 by means of the product structural adhesive 62, inserted into the concavity under the foot 60. Then the foot 60 is embedded and partially covered by the top layer 5 and the resin 6.
- the present invention includes all the variations of the details and the changes that may seem obvious to an industry technician and that do not go out of the box demands following.
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Description
Claims (31)
- Local humide, en particulier dans un navire, comprenant un sol en résine (1) sur une structure sous-jacente (7), en particulier une tôle de pont, un plafond (3) et une paroi verticale (2) formée par des panneaux (25) fixés à distance d'une cloison (8), caractérisé en ce que :des profilés de limitation ou étambrais (9) sont collés directement sur la structure sous-jacente (7) avec des produits adhésifs structurelset s'étendent entre ladite structure sous-jacente (7) et ladite paroi (2), lesdites panneaux (25) constituant la paroi (2) étant disposés sur lesdits profilés (9); .le sol (1) est constitué par un ragréage (4), une couche décorative de finition (5), une résine transparente (6) et un produit de protection inrayable et anti-usure, le sol (1) recouvrant un rebord incliné (11) dans la partie inférieure de chaque profilé (9).
- Local humide selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque profilé de limitation (9) présente un bord inférieur horizontal (10) collé sur la structure sous-jacente (7) et suivi d'un rebord (11) incliné d'environ 45° et de hauteur égale à celle du sol (1), suivi d'une petite section horizontale (12), puis un angle arrondi (13), ensuite une portion verticale (14) suffisamment haute, puis en haut un bord incliné (15) suivi à l'arrrière d'un rebord horizontal (16) dirigé vers la dite cloison (8).
- Local humide selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque panneau (25) est disposé sur ledit profilé de limitation (9) pour former ladite paroi (2), des éléments en C (18) en acier zingué étant, d'une part collés sur la face arrière (27) dudit panneau (25) et, d'autre part, fixés à ladite cloison (8), au moyen d'étagères de support (19) et, en partie haute dudit local, la fixation d'angle du panneau (25) à la cloison (8) et à un panneau (25) adjacent formant ledit plafond (3) est réalisée au moyen d'éléments de fixation (50).
- Local humide selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque panneau (25) est constitué d'une plaque visible en tôle d'acier inoxydable (26), d'une plaque arrière en tôle zinguée (27), et d'une plaque de renfort en aluminium ondulé (28) insérée entre lesdites plaques, ledit panneau présentant deux bords opposés (29, 30) qui sont formés par les extrémités de ladite plaque visible (26) avantageusement repliée et qui s'accouplent avec les bords de panneaux (25)adjacents identiques, les extrémités de la plaque arrière (27) et du renfort (28) étant dégagées des bords et indépendantes.
- Local humide selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend aussi au moins une goulotte d'écoulement (21, 42, 46) et au moins un soubassement à caissons (20) collés directement sur la structure sous-jacente (7).
- Local humide selon les revendications 2 et 5, caractérisé en ce que le soubassement à caissons (20) est fermé sur tous ses côtés et qu'il présente en partie basse un profil identique à celui dudit profilé (9), à savoir un bord inférieur horizontal (10) collé sur la structure sous-jacente (7), un rebord (11) incliné d'environ 45°, une petite section horizontale (12) et un angle arrondi (13).
- Local humide selon les revendications 2 et 5, caractérisé en ce que ladite goulotte (42) est en une seule pièce en acier inoxydable avec une surface inférieure totalement fermée et deux bords ayant un profil (10', 11', 12', 10", 11", 12"), analogue à celui de l'étambrai (9), avec deux rebords (11', 11 ") inclinés vers l'extérieur.
- Local humide selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la goulotte (46) a une profondeur majorée qui suit le même parcours que le profil du bord externe (10"', 11"', 12"', 10"", 11"", 12"") et que, vers l'intérieur, elle a un degré (47).
- Local humide selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'une goulotte est pourvue d'un cache goulotte (48) qui est constitué par pliage et poinçonnage et qui est de préférence réalisé en tôle d'acier inoxydable de 3 mm. d'épaisseur.
- Local humide selon les revendications 2 et 5, caractérisé en ce que le soubassement à caissons (20) possède une goulotte (21) incorporée et que, s'il est adjacent à l'étambrai (9), son profil (23), vers l'étambrai (9), est complémentaire au profil de l'étambrai (9) et qu'à l'extrémité opposée (24) de la goulotte (21), où celle-ci touche le sol, le profil présente la forme de l'étambrai (10', 11', 12')
- Local humide selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le soubassement à caissons (20) avec goulotte (21) est isolé par rapport à l'étambrai (9).
- Local humide selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les étagères de support (19) sont en acier zingué,
- Local humide selon les revendications 2 et 4, caractérisé en ce que lesdites bords opposés (29, 30) longs du panneau (25) sont complémentaires entre eux et qu'ils forment une dent, grâce à quatre pliages à 90° de ladite plaque visible (26) en tôle, tandis que sur les bords opposés courts (31, 32) du panneau ladite tôle est repliée vers l'arrière avec une inclinaison égale à celle du bord incliné (15) haut de l'étambrai.
- Local humide selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur de la plaque visible (26) en acier inoxydable est de 0,8 mm, l'épaisseur de la plaque arrière (27) en tôle zinguée est de 0,6 mm, la plaque de renfort (28) en aluminium ondulé est d'épaisseur de 0,3 mm et présente des ondes gréca de longueur 15 mm, le panneau (25) étant rectangulaire de dimension 2m x 0,9 m, avec le côté long en position verticale.
- Local humide selon l'une des revendications 1, 6, 7, 8 et 10, caractérisé en ce que, sur les rebords inclinés (11, 11', 11", 11"', 11""), des profilés (9), de la goulotte (21, 42, 46) et/ou dudit soubassement à caissons (20), en correspondance du point de superposition du sol (1), des produits adhésifs sont utilisés et/ou les surfaces ont été traitées préalablement avec des produits promoteurs d'adhésion et/ou en rendant la surface rugueuse.
- Local humide selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le produit promoteur d'adhésion est constitué par un composé à deux composants à base de xylane, que les produits adhésifs structurels sont polyuréthannes à un seul composant, que le ragréage (4) est constitué par un matériau époxy-polyuréthanne à deux composants, chargé avec des charges aluminates micro-cellulaires expansées, que la couche de finition (5) est constituée par une résine polyuréthanne à deux composants, que sur la couche de finition est étalée une couche de résine polyuréthannes transparente (6) qui incorpore des granules antidérapage, et que ledit produit de protection inrayable et anti-usure est de nature acrylique-silicone transparente.
- Local humide selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que des zones antidérapantes ont été crées en posant de l'oxyde d'aluminium ayant une granulométrie de 60 meshs sur la résine polyuréthanne transparente, en repeignant immédiatement après, dans la même zone, avec la même résine polyuréthanne transparente, éventuellement en passant le rouleau sur la première couche de résine polyuréthanne, en semant les granules et en appliquant à nouveau la même résine dans un laps de temps de 10 minutes.
- Local humide selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'épaisseur moyenne du ragréage (4) est de 25 mm, que l'épaisseur de la couche décorative de finition (5) est de 2 mm., que l'épaisseur de la résine transparente (6) est de 200µ et que l'épaisseur du produit de protection inrayable est de 150µ.
- Local humide selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que, lorsque la paroi (2) forme en plan un angle interne, deux panneaux (25) adjacents sont connectés au moyen d'un élément de raccord (33) en tôle d'acier inoxydable, ladite tôle de l'élément (33) étant arrondie en correspondance du sommet de l'angle et ayant deux bords terminaux (35, 36) complémentaires, comme le sont les bords verticaux (29, 30) des panneaux.
- Local humide selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que lorsque la paroi (2) forme en plan une arête externe, deux panneaux (25) adjacents sont connectés au moyen d'un élément de raccord (34) en tôle d'acier inoxydable dont les deux bords terminaux (35', 36') sont complémentaires, tout comme les bords verticaux (29, 30) des panneaux.
- Local humide selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le panneau (25) est fixé au moyen d'une vis (63) qui relie le rebord en saillie (64) d'un bord long façonné (30) du panneau à l'élément en C (18), le bord long façonné (29) du panneau adjacent (25') étant encastré dans ledit bord long (30) du panneau (25), un profil de couverture (37) étant posé sur le point d'union.
- Local humide selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que pour la fixation d'angle des panneaux (25) des parois (2) et du plafond (3) à la cloison (8). l'élément de fixation (50) est constitué par une seule pièce préfabriquée et repliée, formée par deux éléments en C, coupés et soudés à 90°.
- Local humide selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que, vers la partie interne de l'angle paroi-plafond, un profilé de finition en L (53) arrondit l'arête paroi-plafond.
- Local humide selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des éléments préfabriqués spéciaux pour les profilés de finition en L (53), à savoir un profilé (57) à utiliser en correspondance d'une paroi double (25", 25"'), un profilé (58) en correspondance d'un angle interne des panneaux (25), et un profilé (59) en correspondance d'une arête externe des panneaux (25).
- Local humide selon la revendication 23, caractérisé en ce que, dans le cas d'une paroi double constituée par deux panneaux simples (25", 25"'), ces panneaux sont unis par un élément préfabriqué (38) qui ferme les parois (25", 25"') aux extrémités, cet élément préfabriqué (38) étant en tôle d'acier inoxydable, ayant épaisseur uniforme, les bords (29", 30"') de la tôle en acier inoxydable des parois (25", 25"'), étant repliés aux extrémités.
- Local humide selon la revendication 25, caractérisé en ce que, en correspondance de la fixation d'une paroi double (25", 25"') au pont qui se trouve au-dessus, un profilé en T (54) est utilisé, chacune des deux parois (25", 25"') étant approchée à l'extérieur au côté correspondant de la tige du T (55, 56).
- Local humide selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des éléments préfabriqués spéciaux sont prévus pour l'étambrai (9), qui sont utilisés en correspondance d'un angle interne du périmètre (39), en correspondance d'une arête externe du périmètre (40), et là où est prévu le montage d'une paroi double (41).
- Local humide selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que des éléments préfabriqués spéciaux sont prévus pour la goulotte (42), qui sont utilisés en correspondance d'un angle droit en L (44) ou en correspondance d'une convergence en T (45).
- Local humide selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, quand le local comprend un élément d'agencement (61) au sol, son pied (60)a été collé sur le ragréage (4), pendant la phase de la pose au sol (1), au moyen d'un produit adhésif structurel (62), qui a été inséré dans la concavité sous le pied (60), le pied (60)ayant ensuite été noyé et recouvert partiellement par la couche de finition (5) et la résine (6).
- Local humide selon les revendications 19 ou 20, caractérisé en ce que lesdites éléments de raccord (33, 34) sont de dimensions 150 mm x 150 mm.
- Procédé de montage d'un local humide selon l'une des revendications précédentes, qui comprend les étapes suivantes :on effectue la mise à niveau des étambrais (9) et par la suite on les colle directement sur la tôle du pont (7),puis on monte les panneaux (25) sur les étambrais (9) en les fixant à la cloison (8) et au pont supérieur,on colle les soubassements à caissons (20) et les goulottes (21, 42, 46) éventuels directement sur la tôle du pont (7),ensuite on étale un produit promoteur d 'adhésion pour faire prise entre le fond et la résine et sur les rebords inférieurs (11, 11', 11", 11"', 11"") des étambrais et des soubassements à caissons et goulottes éventuels, éventuellement après en avoir rendu rugueuse la surfacepuis on étale le ragréage(4), on pose une couche de finition (5) et, pour terminer, on pose la résine transparente (6), éventuellement avec des granules antidérapage et, en dernier lieu, on pose un produit de protection inrayable et anti-usure, de nature acrylique-silicone transparente.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITGE000013 | 2001-02-09 | ||
IT2001GE000013A ITGE20010013A1 (it) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-02-09 | Strutture adatte all'allestimento di locali umidi e relativo procedimento di montaggio. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1231337A1 EP1231337A1 (fr) | 2002-08-14 |
EP1231337B1 true EP1231337B1 (fr) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP01111707A Expired - Lifetime EP1231337B1 (fr) | 2001-02-09 | 2001-05-14 | Local humide et son procédé de montage |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6715239B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1231337B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60116044D1 (fr) |
IT (1) | ITGE20010013A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1669513A1 (fr) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-06-14 | Orac NV | Procédé et dispositif de finition d'une pièce |
WO2017113007A1 (fr) | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | Concept Bio-Sécurité Inc. | Système de panneaux de salle blanche |
BE1024723B1 (nl) | 2016-11-10 | 2018-06-11 | Ivc Bvba | Vloerpaneel en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een vloerpaneel. |
CN111619730B (zh) * | 2020-06-11 | 2022-04-19 | 上海外高桥造船有限公司 | 一种壁板件和钢甲板的连接结构、厨房及船舶 |
US20230183967A1 (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2023-06-15 | DECOi Inc. | Sub-dermal jointing for composite panelized building system and method |
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US1629848A (en) * | 1926-08-14 | 1927-05-24 | Knapp Brothers Mfg Company | Attaching means for building trims |
CH344205A (de) * | 1954-07-26 | 1960-01-31 | Braun Pebra Gmbh | Sockelleiste und Verwendung dieser Sockelleiste zur Herstellung eines Fussbodensockels |
NL162453C (nl) * | 1974-08-12 | 1980-05-16 | Twellose Industrie Plastics Bv | Bouwpaneel en verbindingsconctructie van twee dergelijke panelen. |
EP0040792B1 (fr) * | 1980-05-24 | 1984-07-25 | Studio Rensch Montreux S.A. | Ossature de construction pour bâtiments |
DE3035939A1 (de) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-05-06 | Werner 5860 Iserlohn Schlüter | Sockelleiste |
US4414257A (en) * | 1981-07-09 | 1983-11-08 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Elevator panel |
US4667580A (en) * | 1984-07-19 | 1987-05-26 | Wetzel Lawrence E | Clean room module |
GB2165936B (en) * | 1984-10-23 | 1989-07-12 | Shimizu Construction Co Ltd | Clean room |
US4667579A (en) * | 1985-10-03 | 1987-05-26 | Daw, Incorporated | Cleanroom structure |
US4706427A (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1987-11-17 | Magic American Chemical Corporation | Sealing system |
US5029518A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-07-09 | Clean Air Technology, Inc. | Modular clean room structure |
US4984400A (en) * | 1989-11-13 | 1991-01-15 | Bockmiller Douglas F | Clean room channel wall system |
DE4141600C1 (fr) * | 1991-12-17 | 1992-12-10 | Schlueter Systems Gmbh, 5860 Iserlohn, De | |
US5256105A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1993-10-26 | Clean Air Technology, Inc. | Washable seamless clean room |
US5307600A (en) * | 1992-06-04 | 1994-05-03 | Unistrut International Corp. | Slim wall system |
CN1068087C (zh) * | 1992-11-06 | 2001-07-04 | 东陶机器株式会社 | 镶板连接机构 |
FR2704259B3 (fr) * | 1993-04-22 | 1995-05-24 | Sodimav Sa | Plinthe inox à fixation invisible. |
US5644878A (en) * | 1995-01-11 | 1997-07-08 | Sony Corporation | Reusable finish trim for prefabricated clean room wall system |
FR2745045B1 (fr) * | 1996-02-20 | 1998-04-30 | Dagard | Dispositif d'assemblage de deux panneaux entre eux |
FR2748509B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-07-17 | Robaey Jacques | Procede de realisation d'une banquette de protection de la base d'un mur et moyens pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
ATE254707T1 (de) * | 1996-06-12 | 2003-12-15 | Ardmac Technology Ltd | Sterilraumstruktur |
US5992112A (en) * | 1996-08-27 | 1999-11-30 | Josey Industrial Technologies, Inc. | Modular building floor structure |
US5962104A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-10-05 | Kinetic Systems, Inc. | Optical table |
FI972025A (fi) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-14 | Kvaerner Masa Yards Oy | Seinärakenne |
AUPO932097A0 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1997-10-09 | Oban Abode Industries Pty Ltd | Coving and method |
US6129838A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 2000-10-10 | Millner; David | Drain grate |
JP3366959B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-19 | 2003-01-14 | 三洋昭和パネルシステム株式会社 | 高さ調整自在な幅木 |
US6401418B1 (en) * | 1999-11-12 | 2002-06-11 | Sierra Technology, Llc | Coving method for tubs and showers |
US6553732B2 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-04-29 | Certainteed Corporation | Ornamented corner post |
-
2001
- 2001-02-09 IT IT2001GE000013A patent/ITGE20010013A1/it unknown
- 2001-05-14 EP EP01111707A patent/EP1231337B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-14 DE DE60116044T patent/DE60116044D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2002
- 2002-02-04 US US10/066,866 patent/US6715239B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Publication date |
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US20020112414A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
DE60116044D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
US6715239B2 (en) | 2004-04-06 |
ITGE20010013A1 (it) | 2002-08-09 |
EP1231337A1 (fr) | 2002-08-14 |
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