EP1216104B1 - Verbesserte flüssigkeitsabgabepumpe und flüssigkeitsabgabevorrichtung mit einer solchen pumpe - Google Patents

Verbesserte flüssigkeitsabgabepumpe und flüssigkeitsabgabevorrichtung mit einer solchen pumpe Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1216104B1
EP1216104B1 EP20000960826 EP00960826A EP1216104B1 EP 1216104 B1 EP1216104 B1 EP 1216104B1 EP 20000960826 EP20000960826 EP 20000960826 EP 00960826 A EP00960826 A EP 00960826A EP 1216104 B1 EP1216104 B1 EP 1216104B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pump
pump body
ferrule
top edge
passageway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP20000960826
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1216104A1 (de
Inventor
Ludovic Petit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Aptar France SAS
Original Assignee
Valois SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Valois SAS filed Critical Valois SAS
Publication of EP1216104A1 publication Critical patent/EP1216104A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1216104B1 publication Critical patent/EP1216104B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1043Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0039Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • B05B11/0044Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0039Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • B05B11/0044Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
    • B05B11/00442Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means the means being actuated by the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the pressure inside the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0039Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • B05B11/0044Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
    • B05B11/00444Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means with provision for filtering or cleaning the air flow drawn into the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/0005Components or details
    • B05B11/0037Containers
    • B05B11/0039Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1016Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element
    • B05B11/1018Piston pumps the outlet valve having a valve seat located downstream a movable valve element controlled by a pressure actuated controlling element and the controlling element cooperating with means for opening or closing the inlet valve

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pump for improved fluid product distribution and a device fluid dispensing system comprising such pump. More particularly, the present invention relates to a fluid dispensing pump incorporating filtration and / or treatment means of venting air.
  • the first one solution is to use an airless system, it's up to say without air intake, with in this case a reservoir of product that decreases in volume at each distribution for compensate for the depression created by the expulsion of a quantity of product determined. This can be done by example using a flexible pouch emptying gradually or a follower piston disposed in the tank.
  • the second solution is to treat, filter the incoming air, after each product distribution. To do this, we use advantageously filter elements arranged in the venting air passage from the pump or device distribution.
  • document EP-0 189 549 discloses arrange a filter against the vertical side wall of the pump body incorporating a vent hole.
  • EP-0 800 869 discloses having a filter on the edge top of the container neck.
  • WO 97/18902 discloses to dispose a filter inside the body of pump between the piston and said pump body.
  • the document EP-0 487 412 discloses disposing a filter on a shoulder formed inside the pump body.
  • the present invention aims to provide a pump of fluid dispensing and a device for fluid dispensing comprising such a pump which do not reproduce the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the present invention aims to provide such a fluid dispenser pump and such fluid dispenser device comprising such a pump that can filter and / or treat vent air in a simple and reliable way, without having to modify any constituent part of the pump or fluid dispenser device.
  • the present invention also aims to provide such a fluid dispenser pump and a fluid dispenser device incorporating such a pump, for which the implementation of the system vent air filtration is simplified and less expensive, especially at the level of its industrialization.
  • the subject of the present invention is therefore a pump of fluid dispensing comprising a body of pump, a piston sliding in a sealed manner in said pump body between a rest position and a position of distribution, and a fixing ring for assembling said pump on a tank, the upper edge of the pump body being fixed in said fixing ring, a seal ring being disposed between said pump body and said fixing ring, said pump further comprising a vent air passage between the reservoir and atmosphere, characterized in that an element of filtering and / or venting air treatment is provided in said vent air passage, said element filter being disposed between said upper edge of the pump body and said fixing ring.
  • said vent air passage is open in all pump positions.
  • said annular seal forms the element filtration, said seal being permeable to air and fluid-tight fluid dispensed by said pump.
  • the pump comprises a ferrule mounted on the upper edge of the pump body between said upper edge on the one hand, and said seal ring on the other hand, said ferrule extending to inside said pump body to cooperate with said piston in the rest position, the filter element being disposed between the upper edge of the pump body and said ferrule.
  • the upper edge of the pump body has a through bore defining a portion of the venting air passage, said filter element being disposed between said upper edge of the pump body and said ferrule, completely covering said bore crossing.
  • said filter element comprises means of passage to define a part of passage of air between the ferrule and the annular seal.
  • said venting air passage is defined between the ferrule and said pump body so that the ferrule closes said air passage in the rest position of the pump, said air passage being open when said piston is moves to its dispensing position.
  • said ferrule comprises a flange radial cooperating with the upper edge of the body of pump, said flange incorporating an opening and / or means of passage, such as groove (s) and / or rib (s) to define an air passage portion venting.
  • said upper edge of the body of pump comprises means of passage, such as groove (s) and / or rib (s), to define a part of Ventilation air passage.
  • said filter element is disposed on the end wall of said upper edge of the pump body, between said passage means of said flange and said passage means of said pump body.
  • the pump has a ferrule mounted on the upper edge of the body between said upper edge on the one hand, and said ring seal on the other hand, said ferrule extending to inside said pump body to cooperate with said piston in the rest position of said piston, the element filter being disposed between said ferrule and said fixing ring.
  • the pump body incorporates a hole vent forming part of the vent passage defined between the ferrule and the pump body.
  • the present invention also relates to a fluid dispenser device comprising such a dispensing pump as defined above.
  • the dispensing pump of fluid product comprises a pump body 10 in which tightly slides a piston 20, advantageously connected to an actuating rod 21.
  • the pump body 10 is usually assembled on the neck of a tank 1 to using a fixing ring 5, which can be any other, in particular snap-in, screwable, or crimp.
  • the seal between the pump and the ring fixing 5 is carried out by means of an annular seal 100, 200 and the seal between the fixing ring 5 and the tank 1 is made by means of a collar 300.
  • a pump chamber 30 is defined between an inlet valve 40, 41 and a check valve outlet 50, 51, so that the pump shown on the figures is a pre-compression pump.
  • a dispensing head no shown
  • the actuating rod 21 moves the piston 20 in a sealed manner in the pump body 10.
  • This displacement causes the closure of the inlet flap 40 so the product volume is defined inside the pump chamber 30.
  • the outlet valve 50 opens by the pressure created at inside the pump chamber 30, so that said product dose is expelled through the canal of expulsion 6.
  • the pump according to the invention comprises a vent air passage 80 connecting the interior of the tank to the atmosphere.
  • this passage vent air 80 is open in all positions pump. It extends advantageously between the edge upper 11 of the pump body 10 and the fixing ring 5.
  • the annular seal 100 forms a filter element and / or treatment of venting air. It is in this case tight to the product fluid contained in the reservoir, but permeable to air, by having a filtering action on the incoming air. This saves a coin, namely the filter, which simplifies manufacturing and assembly and reduces costs.
  • the filtration element 100 is separate from the seal 200 and is disposed between the edge upper 11 of the pump body 10 and a ferrule 60.
  • This ferrule 60 is itself disposed between the upper edge 11 of the pump body 10 and the fixing ring 5, with interposition of the seal 200.
  • the ferrule 60 extends inside the pump body 10 to cooperate with the piston 20 and define its rest position.
  • the ferrule 60 comprises a radial flange 61 which rests on the end wall of the upper edge 11 of the pump body, with interposition of the element of filtration.
  • the air passage 80 can be defined by a through bore 70 made in the edge upper 11 of the pump body 10.
  • the filter element 100 is then preferably disposed between said edge upper 11 of the pump body 10 and said ferrule 60, in completely covering said bore 70.
  • said filter element 100 may comprise means of passage to define a part of air passage between the ferrule 60 and the annular seal 200 producing the seal between the pump and the fixing ring.
  • the ferrule 60 which can incorporate means of passage to define a part of passage air.
  • these means of passage can have an opening 63 provided in the radial flange 61 of the ferrule 60.
  • ribs and / or grooves 62 may be provided in the radial flange, on its side in contact with the seal 200.
  • the vent air passage 80 is not open in all positions of the pump.
  • said ferrule defines not only the position of rest of the piston forming a stop for the axial displacement said piston 20, but said ferrule 60 also cooperates sealingly with said piston to seal said Ventilation air passage 80.
  • This air passage venting first passes between the actuating rod 21 and the upper end of ferrule 60. It goes down the along the inner wall of ferrule 60 to the lower end of it, where it is closed by the piston 20 in the rest position.
  • venting air passage 80 is open at this location and it extends between the pump body 10 and the outside of ferrule 60 to level of the upper edge 11 of the pump body 10. Next, it passes between the outside of the pump body 10 and the fixing ring 5 and penetrates inside the tank (not shown in Figure 1).
  • the filter element and / or Ventilation air treatment 100 is also arranged between the upper edge 11 of the pump body 10 and the said ferrule 60.
  • the arrows show schematically the flow of vent air at this in law.
  • this filter element 100 is permeable to air but impervious to the product contained in the tank and / or pump.
  • the radial flange 61 of the ferrule 60 comprises preferably passage means 62 such as one or several groove (s) and / or rib (s) to define a Ventilation air passage.
  • the edge upper 11 of the pump body 10 may also comprise means of passage 12, such as one or more groove (s) and / or rib (s), to define a passage air.
  • the filter element 100 is interposed between said passage means 12 of the pump body 10 and said means 62 for passing ferrule 60.
  • the filter element 100 which can be realized in the form of a radial annular element, is very easily achievable and simple to assemble, without require significant modification of any constituent part of the pump.
  • the filter ring 100 is simply resting on the upper edge 11 of the body before the ferrule 60 is put in place.
  • means of passage 62, 12 or 102, respectively in the ferrule 60, the pump body 10 or the filter element 100 are very simple and inexpensive to perform, and it is clear that any suitable means of passage are possible without departing from the scope of this invention.
  • FIGS. 6 to 9 show different variants of embodiment in which the venting passage 80 extends first between the ferrule 60 and the fixing ring 5 and then between the ferrule 60 and the pump body 10.
  • pump body 10 then has a vent hole 85 opening into the tank.
  • This implementation allows to make the neck seal 300 completely waterproof on the pump body 10, and thus to prevent any risk of product contact with the vent passage 80, the vent hole 85 being closed by the piston 20 in position resting the pump.
  • the collar 300 may comprise a valve 310, visible in FIG. 9, to isolate the vent hole 85.
  • the ferrule 60 cooperates in a sealed manner with the actuating rod 21, for example by means of a sealing lip 65 provided on the inner surface of the ferrule 60.
  • the seal 100 forms the filter in a manner similar to the Figure 5. It is in these variants disposed between the radial flange 61 of the ferrule 60 and the fixing ring 5.
  • the filter 100 is disposed on the seal 200, these two elements being provided between the radial flange 61 of the collar 60 and the ring of 5.
  • the filter 100 is arranged between the seal 200 and the fixing ring.
  • the filter element can be made in one any suitable material suitable for filtering and / or treat venting air penetrating inside the tank and intended to come into contact with the product.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Abgabepumpe für ein fluidförmiges Produkt, die einen Pumpenkörper (10), einen Kolben (20), der in dichter Weise in dem Pumpenkörper (10) zwischen einer Ruhelage und einer Abgabestellung gleitet, und einen Befestigungsring (5) umfasst, der dazu dient, die Pumpe mit einem Behälter (1) zusammenzubauen, wobei der obere Rand (11) des Pumpenkörpers (10) in dem Befestigungsring befestigt ist, sowie mit einer ringförmigen Dichtung (100, 200), die zwischen dem Pumpenkörper (10) und dem Befestigungsring (5) angeordnet ist, wobei die Pumpe weiterhin einen Belüftungsdurchgang (80) zwischen dem Behälter (1) und der Atmosphäre umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Filter- und/oder Behandlungselement (100) für die Zutrittsluft in dem Belüftungsdurchgang (80) vorgesehen ist, wobei das Filterelement (100) außerhalb des Pumpenkörpers (10) zwischen dem oberen Rand (11) des Pumpenkörpers und dem Befestigungsring (5) angeordnet ist.
  2. Pumpe nach Anspruch 1, bei der der Belüftungsdurchgang (80) in allen Stellungen der Pumpe (20) offen ist.
  3. Pumpe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei der die ringförmige Dichtung (100) das Filterelement bildet, wobei die Dichtung (100) für Luft durchlässig und für das durch die Pumpe abzugebende fluidförmige Produkt dicht ist.
  4. Pumpe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei der die Pumpe einen Ringkörper (60) umfasst, der auf dem oberen Rand (11) des Pumpenkörpers (10) zwischen dem oberen Rand einerseits und der ringförmigen Dichtung (200) andererseits montiert ist, wobei sich der Ringkörper (60) in das Innere des Pumpenkörpers (10) erstreckt, um mit dem Kolben (20) in der Ruhelage des Kolbens (20) zusammenzuwirken, wobei das Filterelement (100) zwischen dem oberen Rand (11) des Pumpenkörpers (10) und dem Ringkörper (60) angeordnet ist.
  5. Pumpe nach Anspruch 4, bei der der obere Rand (11) des Pumpenkörpers (10) eine durchgehende Bohrung (70) umfasst, die einen Teil des Belüftungsdurchgangs (80) bildet, wobei das Filterelement (100) zwischen dem oberen Rand (11) des Pumpenkörpers (10) und dem Ringkörper (60) so angeordnet ist, daß es die durchgehende Bohrung (70) vollständig abdeckt.
  6. Pumpe nach Anspruch 5, bei der das Filterelement (100) Durchgangseinrichtungen umfasst, um einen Luft-Durchgangsteil zwischen dem Ringkörper (60) und der ringförmigen Dichtung (200) zu definieren.
  7. Pumpe nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 4, bei der der Belüftungsdurchgang (80) zwischen dem Ringkörper (60) und dem Pumpenkörper (10) derart definiert ist, daß der Ringkörper (60) den Belüftungsdurchgang (80) in der Ruhelage der Pumpe verschließt, wobei der Belüftungsdurchgang (80) offen ist, wenn sich der Kolben (20) zu seiner Abgabestellung hin verschiebt.
  8. Pumpe nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7, bei der der Ringkörper (60) einen radialen Flansch (61) umfasst, der mit dem oberen Rand (11) des Pumpenkörpers (10) zusammenwirkt, wobei der Flansch (61) eine Öffnung (63) und/oder Durchgangseinrichtungen (62), wie z.B. eine oder mehrere Rillen und/oder eine oder mehrere Rippen, umfasst, um einen Teil des Belüftungsdurchgangs zu bilden.
  9. Pumpe nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, bei der der obere Rand (11) des Pumpenkörpers (10) Durchgangseinrichtungen (12), wie z.B. eine oder mehrere Rillen und/oder eine oder mehrere Rippen, umfasst, um einen Teil des Belüftungsdurchgangs zu bilden.
  10. Pumpe nach den Ansprüchen 7, 8 und 9, bei der das Filterelement (100) auf der Endwand des oberen Randes (11) des Pumpenkörpers (10) zwischen den Durchgangseinrichtungen (62) des Flansches (60) und den Durchgangseinrichtungen (12) des Pumpenkörpers (10) angeordnet ist.
  11. Pumpe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei der die Pumpe einen Ringkörper (60) umfasst, der auf dem oberen Rand (11) des Pumpenkörpers (10) zwischen dem oberen Rand einerseits und der ringförmigen Dichtung (200) andererseits montiert ist, wobei sich der Ringkörper (60) in das Innere des Pumpenkörpers (10) erstreckt, um mit dem Kolben (20) zusammenzuarbeiten, wobei das Filterelement (100) zwischen dem Ringkörper (60) und dem Befestigungsring (5) angeordnet ist.
  12. Pumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei der der Pumpenkörper (10) ein Belüftungsloch (85) aufweist, das einen Teil des Belüftungsdurchganges (80) bildet.
  13. Abgabevorrichtung für ein fluidförmiges Produkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Abgabepumpe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12 umfasst.
EP20000960826 1999-09-09 2000-09-07 Verbesserte flüssigkeitsabgabepumpe und flüssigkeitsabgabevorrichtung mit einer solchen pumpe Expired - Lifetime EP1216104B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9911262 1999-09-09
FR9911262A FR2798368B1 (fr) 1999-09-09 1999-09-09 Pompe de distribution de produit fluide amelioree, et dispositif de distribution de produit fluide comportant une telle pompe
PCT/FR2000/002475 WO2001017690A1 (fr) 1999-09-09 2000-09-07 Pompe de distribution de produit fluide amelioree, et dispositif de distribution de produit fluide comportant une telle pompe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1216104A1 EP1216104A1 (de) 2002-06-26
EP1216104B1 true EP1216104B1 (de) 2004-05-06

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EP20000960826 Expired - Lifetime EP1216104B1 (de) 1999-09-09 2000-09-07 Verbesserte flüssigkeitsabgabepumpe und flüssigkeitsabgabevorrichtung mit einer solchen pumpe

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US7040511B1 (de)
EP (1) EP1216104B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4778652B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1213814C (de)
DE (1) DE60010488T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2798368B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2001017690A1 (de)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1213814C (zh) 2005-08-10
FR2798368A1 (fr) 2001-03-16
WO2001017690A1 (fr) 2001-03-15
DE60010488D1 (de) 2004-06-09
JP4778652B2 (ja) 2011-09-21
US7040511B1 (en) 2006-05-09
EP1216104A1 (de) 2002-06-26
JP2003518216A (ja) 2003-06-03
CN1373692A (zh) 2002-10-09
DE60010488T2 (de) 2005-05-12
FR2798368B1 (fr) 2001-11-23

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