EP1208945A1 - Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Partikeln auf einen Träger - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Partikeln auf einen Träger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1208945A1 EP1208945A1 EP00811113A EP00811113A EP1208945A1 EP 1208945 A1 EP1208945 A1 EP 1208945A1 EP 00811113 A EP00811113 A EP 00811113A EP 00811113 A EP00811113 A EP 00811113A EP 1208945 A1 EP1208945 A1 EP 1208945A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- carrier
- adhesive
- droplets
- hard material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D7/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B13/00—Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
- B05B13/02—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
- B05B13/0221—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
- B05B13/0235—Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the movement of the objects being a combination of rotation and linear displacement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C19/00—Apparatus specially adapted for applying particulate materials to surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0072—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for using adhesives for bonding abrasive particles or grinding elements to a support, e.g. by gluing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D5/00—Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting only by their periphery; Bushings or mountings therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D2203/00—Tool surfaces formed with a pattern
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of application of particles on a carrier according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- This process makes it possible to produce layers that are specific Can perform functions, especially depending on the material which the particles consist of.
- This method is particularly suitable for flat and slightly curved Surfaces. Furthermore, for different sizes the appropriate templates are used for the area to be covered, which complicates the process.
- This method is also primarily for covering flat carrier surfaces suitable.
- the object of the present invention is now a method to create with what particle on a carrier with a defined Distribution can be applied, this being simple and inexpensive should be possible, and wherein the carrier have virtually any shape can.
- An advantageous embodiment of the method consists in that the size of the droplets by changing the diameter of the outlet nozzle can be adjusted, whereby the size of the droplets to the Grain size of the particles can be adjusted, but this also enables will mean that several grains can stick to one droplet and one so-called Form grain clusters.
- the frequency of ejection of the adhesive droplets can also be set so that the distance of the individual adhesive droplets from each other can be preset.
- the sprinkling of the carrier provided with adhesive droplets with the particles can be done with a vibrating table, the sprinkling can also be carried out by an electrostatic spreading system, in which the particles are scattered against gravity. in this connection these are aligned in their longitudinal axis.
- An adhesive that cures is advantageously used can be. This ensures that the particles in an optimal manner and in are firmly connected to the carrier for a short time.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention is that as Particles hard material particles are used and therefore abrasive tools can be produced by an optimal mode of action and very long service life.
- Carriers can also be provided with hard material particles Surfaces are subject to great wear. This will make a optimal protection achieved.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that graphite grains are used as particles, creating on the support a layer is formed as a smear layer with optimal sliding properties acts.
- An advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that the one with the adhesive droplets and the adhering hard material particles Carrier an additional layer of adhesive is applied. Thereby an optimal connection between carrier and particles is obtained.
- the hard material particles are connected to the wearer is soldered if the material properties allow it.
- This can be done in that the carrier before applying the Glue droplets are coated with a solder paste, which is then left to dry the solder paste can also be applied after applying the droplets of adhesive and sprinkling the hard material particles and curing the adhesive applied and dried, for example by spraying is achieved. Then the carrier treated in this way is placed in a high vacuum oven pushed where the soldering is done. This gives you one optimal connection between hard material particles and carrier, whereby also here large grain protrusion is guaranteed.
- a carrier 1 can be seen, which is designed as a sleeve blank and from which a grinding tool is made.
- This sleeve blank 1 is in known, not shown, clamped in a machine, which enables this sleeve blank with constant, adjustable rotation speed rotates.
- a microdosing system 2 is also installed in this machine. This microdosing system 2 enables an adhesive of one Container 3 is conveyed into a nozzle head 4, which drops the adhesive in drops outputs from an outlet nozzle 5.
- Such microdosing systems are known and usually work with a piezoelectric head which the droplets are expelled.
- microdosing systems allow the ejection of drops of adhesive depending on the diameter the nozzle has a diameter in the range from 30 micrometers to 100 Microns.
- the ejection frequency of droplets from this Microdosing system is a maximum of 2000 droplets per second. This frequency is adjustable, usually with a frequency of about 500 to 1000 droplets worked per second.
- This microdosing system 2 is so on the machine, not shown arranged that the outlet nozzle 5 in the direction of the axis of rotation of the sleeve blank. At the same time, this outlet nozzle also in the other two directions perpendicular to each other traversable.
- the microdosing system 2 is set so that the distance the outlet nozzle 5 from the sleeve blank 1 is approximately 0.5 mm, the microdosing system 2 is moved along the axis of rotation of the sleeve blank 1, during which the drops of adhesive are dispensed. This will these drops of adhesive at a constant distance from each other on the surface of the sleeve blank 1 applied. With appropriate monitoring equipment the dispensing of droplets of glue can be controlled so that this only takes place when the sleeve blank 1 is located under the outlet nozzle 5.
- the droplet dispensing can be done in a wide variety of ways Apply structures to the carrier 1, which in the present case is a sleeve blank is trained.
- the hard material particles for example by means of a Vibrating table, not shown, scattered. These hard particles can Example be CBN or diamond.
- the grain diameter of these hard material particles moves between 40 microns and 1000 microns. Depending on size the grain and the adhesive point diameter remain one or more Stick the grains to a point of glue. The not on a glue point 6 Impacting hard material particles bounce on the surface of the sleeve blank 1 and fall off.
- solder paste On the sleeve blank 1 with the attached hard material particles applied a solder paste. This is done in a known manner with an airbrush gun. The sleeve blank thus provided with the solder paste can on the Air or be dried with a hot air dryer. Then it arrives Sleeve blank in a high vacuum oven, in which at a temperature From about 720 ° C to 1000 ° C the soldering takes place, causing the hard material particles be firmly connected to the sleeve blank.
- an adhesive was used that hardens under the influence of UV light. It would also be conceivable to use one Adhesive that is infrared-curing. There may also be an adhesive usable, which is self-curing. In addition, the adhesive, if there is soldering is also suitable for vacuum.
- Hard material particles can also, as can be seen from FIG. 2, be an electrostatic Spreading system 7 can be used.
- this type of sprinkling the hard particles aligned in their longitudinal axis and thus stick to the grain protrusion is improved.
- Other procedures are of course also possible conceivable for sprinkling the particles onto the carrier or the adhesive droplets.
- FIG. 3 shows how, for example, a flank surface of a Circumferential grinding wheel treated according to the inventive method can be.
- the axis about which the clamped carrier 1 rotates is rotated by 90 ° in comparison to the previously described examples.
- the outlet nozzle 5 of the microdosing system 2 is around the width of the flank surface moved towards and away from the axis of rotation. This will the adhesive droplets 6 practically on a zigzag line on this flank surface applied, this is then as described above with hard material particles sprinkled and treated accordingly.
- the peripheral surface of the peripheral grinding wheel is treated.
- the axis about which the carrier 1 rotates is again aligned as shown in Figs. 1 and 2.
- the microdosing system 2 leads a reciprocating motion that is aligned parallel to the axis of rotation is, the path of the width of the resulting peripheral grinding wheel equivalent.
- the adhesive droplets 6 follow sprinkled with hard particles, the treatment is the same as for the first Embodiment.
- the structuring can also be done in the last two examples the applied adhesive droplets 6 by changing the rotational speed, the reciprocating movement of the microdosing system 2 and change the frequency of delivery of the adhesive droplets.
- 5a to 5c is a single-layer galvanic coating Circumferential grinding wheel visible. 5c in particular shows that the grain protrusion a is relatively small, and that the distance b of the grains is also small and uneven from each other.
- the Grain protrusion a with the method according to the invention is very large, the distance b the hard material grains 8 from one another is larger and essentially constant.
- the carrier 1, which treats according to the inventive method will have the shape of a body of revolution.
- the one to be treated can have any shape, it can also be flat.
- the carrier can be made of any material, for example metal or ceramics.
- the process according to the invention can also be used Produce sanding belts, the backing being any solid material can, such as paper, textile fabrics or foils made of metal, ceramic or plastic.
- the hard material particles applied to the carrier can also are made of virtually any material, such as diamond, CBN, any kind of ceramic, tungsten carbide, titanium carbide or hard metal and their mixtures.
- the grain sizes of the hard material particles used depend on the Type of use of the abrasive tool produced.
- the diameter of this Grains for example, range from 2 microns to 2 millimeters. It is also conceivable that several hard material particles hang per droplet of adhesive remain, whereby a so-called grain cluster is formed. Thereby a particularly good posture is achieved because the individual grains during support each other during work.
- Hard material particles can be applied to a carrier in the same way a protective layer against wear is formed.
- soldering process to which the particle carrier is exposed can, as described, be carried out in a high vacuum oven become. Of course, this can also be done by soft soldering, brazing or Solder under protective gas.
- a Layer can be achieved on the carrier, which acts as a smear layer.
- the properties of the adhesive used are related to those used Materials of the carrier and the particles adapted. For some applications no additional attachment of the particles to the carrier is required, with certain materials, the application of an additional, curable adhesive layer, for some materials and for certain A soldering treatment is appropriate for use cases.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Partikeln (9) auf einen Träger (1), bei welchem auf den Träger (1) ein Klebstoff aufgetragen wird, auf welchen die Partikel (9) aufgesetzt werden und haften bleiben, wobei das Aufsetzen mit einer definierten Verteilung erfolgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auftragen des Klebstoffes in Form von Tröpfchen (6) erfolgt, die durch eine Austrittdüse (5) von einem Mikrodosiersystem (2) im wesentlichen kontinuierlich auf den Träger (1) abgegeben werden, und der Träger (1) und das Mikrodosiersystem (2) mit einstellbarer Bahn und Geschwindigkeitsprofil relativ zueinander bewegt werden, und dass danach die Partikel (9) auf den mit Klebstofftröpfchen (6) versehenen Träger (1) aufgestreut werden und nur die Partikel am Träger haften bleiben, die in Kontakt mit einem Klebstofftröpfchen kommen, wonach die nichthaftenden Partikel entfernt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Grösse der Tröpfchen (6) durch Verändern des Durchmessers der Austrittdüse (5) eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Frequenz des Austossens der Klebstofftröpfchen (6) eingestellt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bestreuung des mit Klebstofftröpfchen (6) versehenen Trägers (1) mit den Partikeln (9) mit einem Vibriertisch durchgeführt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bestreuung des mit Klebstofftröpfchen (6) versehenen Trägers (1) mit den Partikeln (9) durch eine elektrostatische Streuanlage (7) durchgeführt wird, wodurch die Partikel (9) entgegen der Schwerkraft aufgestreut werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mit Partikeln (9) versehene Träger (1) einem Vorgang unterzogen wird, bei welchem der Klebstoff ausgehärtet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Partikel (9) Hartstoffpartikel verwendet und abrasive Werkzeuge hergestellt werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Partikel (9) Harstoffpartikel verwendet werden und auf dem Träger (1) eine vor Verschleiss schützende Schicht erhalten wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Partikel (9) Graphitkörner verwendet werden und auf dem Träger (1) eine Schicht gebildet wird, die als Schmierschicht wirkt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf den mit den Klebstofftröpfchen (6) und den daran haftenden Partikeln (9) versehene Träger (1) eine zusätzliche Klebstoffschicht aufgebracht wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger (1) vor dem Auftragen der Klebstofftröpfchen (6) mit einer Lotschicht versehen wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 7 oder 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mit den Klebstofftröpfchen (6) und den daran haftenden Hartstoffpartikeln (9) versehene Träger (1) mit einer Lotpaste beschichtet und getrocknet wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lotpaste mit einer Airbrush-Pistole aufgesprüht wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 11 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der mit dem Lotmaterial und Hartstoffpartikeln (9) versehene Träger (1) einem Lötvorgang unterzogen wird.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT00811113T ATE299782T1 (de) | 2000-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Verfahren zum herstellen von abrasiven werkzeugen |
ES00811113T ES2245300T3 (es) | 2000-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Metodo para la fabricacion de herramientas abrasivas. |
PT00811113T PT1208945E (pt) | 2000-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Processo para a producao de ferramentas abrasivas |
DE50010765T DE50010765D1 (de) | 2000-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von abrasiven Werkzeugen |
DK00811113T DK1208945T3 (da) | 2000-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af slibende værktöjer |
EP00811113A EP1208945B1 (de) | 2000-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von abrasiven Werkzeugen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00811113A EP1208945B1 (de) | 2000-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von abrasiven Werkzeugen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1208945A1 true EP1208945A1 (de) | 2002-05-29 |
EP1208945B1 EP1208945B1 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
Family
ID=8175047
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00811113A Expired - Lifetime EP1208945B1 (de) | 2000-11-22 | 2000-11-22 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von abrasiven Werkzeugen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1208945B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE299782T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50010765D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1208945T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2245300T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1208945E (de) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1371451A1 (de) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-17 | General Electric Company | Schleifwerkzeuge mit genau geordneter Schleifmatrix und dessen Herstellungsverfahren |
US7507267B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2009-03-24 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company | Abrasive tools made with a self-avoiding abrasive grain array |
DE102010045134A1 (de) | 2010-09-11 | 2012-03-15 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Dosiereinrichtung |
CN102729162A (zh) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江工业大学 | 全自动软固结磨粒气压砂轮制备装置 |
EP2535145A2 (de) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-12-19 | Reishauer AG | Verfahren und Einrichtung und Herstellung eines Grundkörpers mit Hartstoffpartikeln |
US8342910B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2013-01-01 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive tool for use as a chemical mechanical planarization pad conditioner |
US8657652B2 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2014-02-25 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Optimized CMP conditioner design for next generation oxide/metal CMP |
US8905823B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2014-12-09 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Corrosion-resistant CMP conditioning tools and methods for making and using same |
US8951099B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2015-02-10 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing conditioner |
US20160144480A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-05-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abrasive Means |
CN106975581A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-07-25 | 成都扬中新能源科技有限公司 | 应用于电热膜管外壁的快速喷涂方法 |
CN108580108A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽六启教育软件科技有限公司 | 灵活型管件的自动喷漆仪器 |
CN108580107A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽六启教育软件科技有限公司 | 多项调节式管件的自动喷漆仪器 |
CN108580106A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽六启教育软件科技有限公司 | 可娱乐式管件的自动喷漆仪器 |
CN109866117A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-06-11 | 东北大学 | 一种利用二次熔覆工艺制备结构化砂轮的加工方法 |
CN111111970A (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-05-08 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | 一种玻璃幕墙施工用粉末喷涂装置及其施工工艺 |
DE102019207822A1 (de) * | 2019-05-28 | 2020-12-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schleifartikels sowie Schleifartikel |
CN114654391A (zh) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-24 | 湖北玉立砂带集团股份有限公司 | 一种曲面涂附磨具复胶装置及方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE552044C (de) * | 1930-02-14 | 1932-06-09 | Gen Spring Bumper Corp | Maschine zum Aufbringen von Schleifmaterial auf die mit Leim belegte Mantelflaeche umlaufender Schleifscheiben |
US5832360A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1998-11-03 | Norton Company | Bond for abrasive tool |
US5922784A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-07-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive article and method of making same |
EP0950470A2 (de) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-20 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Schleifwerkzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
US6039641A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2000-03-21 | Sung; Chien-Min | Brazed diamond tools by infiltration |
EP1020303A1 (de) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-19 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Musters auf einer Glasoberfläche |
-
2000
- 2000-11-22 AT AT00811113T patent/ATE299782T1/de active
- 2000-11-22 DK DK00811113T patent/DK1208945T3/da active
- 2000-11-22 EP EP00811113A patent/EP1208945B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-22 DE DE50010765T patent/DE50010765D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-22 ES ES00811113T patent/ES2245300T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-22 PT PT00811113T patent/PT1208945E/pt unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE552044C (de) * | 1930-02-14 | 1932-06-09 | Gen Spring Bumper Corp | Maschine zum Aufbringen von Schleifmaterial auf die mit Leim belegte Mantelflaeche umlaufender Schleifscheiben |
US5922784A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1999-07-13 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated abrasive article and method of making same |
US6039641A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2000-03-21 | Sung; Chien-Min | Brazed diamond tools by infiltration |
US5832360A (en) * | 1997-08-28 | 1998-11-03 | Norton Company | Bond for abrasive tool |
EP0950470A2 (de) * | 1998-04-13 | 1999-10-20 | Toyoda Koki Kabushiki Kaisha | Schleifwerkzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
EP1020303A1 (de) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-19 | Saint-Gobain Vitrage | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Musters auf einer Glasoberfläche |
Cited By (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6811579B1 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2004-11-02 | Diamond Innovations, Inc. | Abrasive tools with precisely controlled abrasive array and method of fabrication |
EP1371451A1 (de) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-17 | General Electric Company | Schleifwerkzeuge mit genau geordneter Schleifmatrix und dessen Herstellungsverfahren |
US7507267B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2009-03-24 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company | Abrasive tools made with a self-avoiding abrasive grain array |
US7993419B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2011-08-09 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives Technology Company | Abrasive tools made with a self-avoiding abrasive grain array |
US8657652B2 (en) | 2007-08-23 | 2014-02-25 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Optimized CMP conditioner design for next generation oxide/metal CMP |
US9022840B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2015-05-05 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive tool for use as a chemical mechanical planarization pad conditioner |
US8342910B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2013-01-01 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Abrasive tool for use as a chemical mechanical planarization pad conditioner |
US8905823B2 (en) | 2009-06-02 | 2014-12-09 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Corrosion-resistant CMP conditioning tools and methods for making and using same |
US8951099B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2015-02-10 | Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. | Chemical mechanical polishing conditioner |
DE102010045134A1 (de) | 2010-09-11 | 2012-03-15 | Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh | Dosiereinrichtung |
EP2535145A3 (de) * | 2011-03-22 | 2017-07-19 | Reishauer AG | Verfahren und Einrichtung und Herstellung eines Grundkörpers mit Hartstoffpartikeln |
EP2535145A2 (de) | 2011-03-22 | 2012-12-19 | Reishauer AG | Verfahren und Einrichtung und Herstellung eines Grundkörpers mit Hartstoffpartikeln |
CN102729162B (zh) * | 2012-04-19 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江工业大学 | 全自动软固结磨粒气压砂轮制备装置 |
CN102729162A (zh) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-10-17 | 浙江工业大学 | 全自动软固结磨粒气压砂轮制备装置 |
US20160144480A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-05-26 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abrasive Means |
US9969057B2 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2018-05-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abrasive means |
CN106975581A (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-07-25 | 成都扬中新能源科技有限公司 | 应用于电热膜管外壁的快速喷涂方法 |
CN108580106A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽六启教育软件科技有限公司 | 可娱乐式管件的自动喷漆仪器 |
CN108580107A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽六启教育软件科技有限公司 | 多项调节式管件的自动喷漆仪器 |
CN108580108A (zh) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-09-28 | 安徽六启教育软件科技有限公司 | 灵活型管件的自动喷漆仪器 |
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PT1208945E (pt) | 2005-11-30 |
DE50010765D1 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
ES2245300T3 (es) | 2006-01-01 |
ATE299782T1 (de) | 2005-08-15 |
EP1208945B1 (de) | 2005-07-20 |
DK1208945T3 (da) | 2005-10-31 |
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