EP1193340B1 - Textile floor covering - Google Patents

Textile floor covering Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1193340B1
EP1193340B1 EP01120277A EP01120277A EP1193340B1 EP 1193340 B1 EP1193340 B1 EP 1193340B1 EP 01120277 A EP01120277 A EP 01120277A EP 01120277 A EP01120277 A EP 01120277A EP 1193340 B1 EP1193340 B1 EP 1193340B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn sections
floor covering
pile
tufted
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01120277A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1193340A3 (en
EP1193340A2 (en
Inventor
Elke Klar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jab Teppiche Heinz Anstoetz KG
Original Assignee
Jab Teppiche Heinz Anstoetz KG
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Publication of EP1193340A2 publication Critical patent/EP1193340A2/en
Publication of EP1193340A3 publication Critical patent/EP1193340A3/en
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Publication of EP1193340B1 publication Critical patent/EP1193340B1/en
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
    • A47G27/0243—Features of decorative rugs or carpets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/488—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with bonding agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D05C17/02—Tufted products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/06—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/06—Building materials
    • D06N2211/066—Floor coverings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile floor covering, in particular a carpet.
  • Textile floor coverings can be knotted, woven, knitted or be tufted.
  • Tufted carpets consist of a carrier fabric or knitted fabric, often made of polypropylene or polyester, in the pile threads are tufted or embroidered.
  • the slings of the cut Florschenkel is as Back referred carrier fabric with latex or latex coated with a synthetic adhesive.
  • Higher quality Carpets often have a second back made of wool felt. This can be glued or sewn to the first back be.
  • Different designs can only be through Use of pile yarns of different colors and / or different materials (for example cotton and silk) achieve. At most, can still be within the same Carpets the pile height by different shearing be varied.
  • From DE 30 17 102 A is a floor covering of an underlayer made of a polymeric, elastic material with Knop-like elevations known, with the low-lying Flocked areas with natural or synthetic fibers are, which are glued to the lower layer. Because the Surface of the elevations of the smooth plastic material the lower layer consist, this flooring is suitable only for undemanding equipment, e.g. in the object area or as a floor covering for vehicles.
  • From DE 43 00 147 A is a textile floor covering on the Base of needle felt known, which is coated with an adhesive is flocculated on the long fibers and then be transferred.
  • the invention is based on the object, a textile To provide flooring, a considerably larger Design variety possible.
  • the yarn sections can be embroidered in the carrier layer or tufted be (claim 2).
  • the yarn sections can be placed on a carrier material embroidered or tufted, which in turn is based on the im Area of the recesses exposed carrier layer of the Wool felt is adhered (claim 3).
  • the problem underlying the invention can also be with the same advantages of further also by it solve that as a basic material wool felt with recesses is used, in which of the bottom elements glued in, which consist of a carrier material, in the Flor forming one, the respective recess filling Yarn sections leaving a supernatant the carrier material are embroidered or tufted, wherein a continuous carrier fabric the lowest layer of the floor covering forms (claim 5).
  • a fourth solution of the problem underlying the invention which also offers the advantages mentioned, is to use a carrier fabric on the Wool felt elements are glued or sewn on and the Spaces between the wool felt elements with a pile forming yarn sections to be filled on the Carrier fabric are attached (claim 6).
  • the tufted goods from above in to use the recesses 1a it can according to Figure 4 also be inserted from below.
  • These are the yarns in a carrier material 7 embroidered or tufted, the underside with a latex layer 8 is provided.
  • the Carrier material 7 has a slightly larger format than the Surface of the recesses 1a and a circulating free Edge 7a for attachment to the bottom of the felt 1.
  • the Fixing can be done by gluing or sewing.
  • the carpet receives a second lower side, not shown here back from a suitable Material to a continuous ground contact surface too create and stabilize the wool felt.
  • Figure 5 Carpet It comprises a carrier fabric 9, on the spaced wool felt elements 10 by means of a Glues 11 are glued on. The spaces are with Florware 3 filled, which is attached to the carrier fabric 9 is, here in the form of yarns in the carrier fabric 9 tufted or embroidered and with a latex layer 12 are fixed.
  • the thickness of the Wool felt and / or the thickness of the pile or the pile fabric be varied by shearing or milling to additional to achieve creative effects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The textile floor covering, and especially a carpet, is a wool nonwoven (1) as the base material, with yarn sections at the upper surface forming a pile (3) in structured zones. The yarn sections are secured to the wool nonwoven base by local adhesive. The yarn sections can be knitted or tufted on to a carrier material (2), which is bonded to the base (1) by adhesion or stitching. Or the yarn sections are knitted or tufted directly into the wool nonwoven base (1). The wool nonwoven base (1), as a felt material, can have a carrier layer through it with openings in the base to be filled with the pile (3), where the pile yarn sections are knitted or tufted into the carrier layer or the carrier material (2), which is bonded in place in alignment with the openings. The yarn sections are prepared gathered bundles, to be bonded by an adhesive to the woven carrier. Elements can be bonded to the under side of the wool nonwoven base (1), at the openings, for the yarn sections to be pulled up from the carrier material in tufts, leaving projections on either side to form a woven underlay as a bottom layer of the floor covering. A woven carrier layer, with wool nonwoven elements bonded to it by an adhesive or stitching, has yarn sections filling the spaces between them to form a pile (3) bonded to the woven carrier.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen textilen Bodenbelag, insbesondere einen Teppich.The invention relates to a textile floor covering, in particular a carpet.

Textile Bodenbeläge können geknüpft, gewebt, gewirkt oder getuftet sein. Tuftingteppiche bestehen aus einem Trägergewebe oder -gewirk, oft aus Polypropylen oder Polyester, in das Florfäden getuftet oder eingestickt sind. Zur Fixierung der Schlingen der geschnittenen Florschenkel ist das als Rücken bezeichnete Trägergewebe unterseitig mit Latex oder einem synthetischen Kleber beschichtet. Hochwertigere Teppiche haben häufig einen zweiten Rücken aus Wollfilz. Dieser kann mit dem ersten Rücken verklebt oder vernäht sein. Unterschiedliche Dessins lassen sich nur durch Verwendung von Florgarnen unterschiedlicher Farbe und/oder unterschiedlichen Materials (z.B. Baumwolle und Seide) erzielen. Allenfalls kann noch innerhalb des gleichen Teppichs die Florhöhe durch unterschiedliches Scheren variiert werden.Textile floor coverings can be knotted, woven, knitted or be tufted. Tufted carpets consist of a carrier fabric or knitted fabric, often made of polypropylene or polyester, in the pile threads are tufted or embroidered. For fixation The slings of the cut Florschenkel is as Back referred carrier fabric with latex or latex coated with a synthetic adhesive. Higher quality Carpets often have a second back made of wool felt. This can be glued or sewn to the first back be. Different designs can only be through Use of pile yarns of different colors and / or different materials (for example cotton and silk) achieve. At most, can still be within the same Carpets the pile height by different shearing be varied.

Aus der DE 30 17 102 A ist ein Bodenbelag aus einer Unterschicht aus einem polymeren, elastischen Werkstoff mit noppenartigen Erhebungen bekannt, wobei die tiefliegenden Bereiche mit natürlichen oder synthetischen Fasern beflockt sind, die mit der Unterschicht verklebt sind. Weil die Oberfläche der Erhebungen aus dem glatten Kunststoffmaterial der Unterschicht bestehen, eignet sich dieser Bodenbelag nur für anspruchslose Ausstattungen, z.B. im Objektbereich oder als Bodenbelag für Fahrzeuge. From DE 30 17 102 A is a floor covering of an underlayer made of a polymeric, elastic material with Knop-like elevations known, with the low-lying Flocked areas with natural or synthetic fibers are, which are glued to the lower layer. Because the Surface of the elevations of the smooth plastic material the lower layer consist, this flooring is suitable only for undemanding equipment, e.g. in the object area or as a floor covering for vehicles.

Aus der DE 43 00 147 A ist ein textiler Bodenbelag auf der Basis von Nadelfilz bekannt, der mit einem Kleber beschichtet ist, auf den Langfasern aufgeflockt und anschließend umgelegt werden.From DE 43 00 147 A is a textile floor covering on the Base of needle felt known, which is coated with an adhesive is flocculated on the long fibers and then be transferred.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen textilen Bodenbelag bereitzustellen, der eine erheblich größere Gestaltungsvielfalt ermöglicht.The invention is based on the object, a textile To provide flooring, a considerably larger Design variety possible.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß als Grundmaterial Wollfilz auf einer durchgehenden Trägerschicht verwendet wird, wobei der Wollfilz Ausnehmungen aufweist, die mit einen Flor bildenden Garnabschnitten ausgefüllt sind.This object is achieved by the fact that as Basic material wool felt on a continuous carrier layer is used, the wool felt recesses comprising the pile forming yarn sections are filled.

Dabei können die Garnabschnitte in die Trägerschicht eingestickt oder eingetuftet sein (Anspruch 2).The yarn sections can be embroidered in the carrier layer or tufted be (claim 2).

Alternativ können die Garnabschnitte auf ein Trägermaterial gestickt oder getuftet sein, das seinerseits auf die im Bereich der Ausnehmungen freiliegende Trägerschicht des Wollfilzes aufgeklebt ist (Anspruch 3).Alternatively, the yarn sections can be placed on a carrier material embroidered or tufted, which in turn is based on the im Area of the recesses exposed carrier layer of the Wool felt is adhered (claim 3).

Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, die Garnabschnitte zu vorgefertigten Bündeln zusammenzufassen, die auf das im Bereich der Ausnehmungen freiliegende Trägergewebe aufgeklebt sind (Anspruch 4) .Another possibility is the yarn sections into ready - made bundles based on the Glued portion of the recesses exposed carrier fabric are (claim 4).

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe läßt sich ebenfalls mit den gleichen Vorteilen des weiteren auch dadurch lösen, daß als Grundmaterial Wollfilz mit Ausnehmungen verwendet wird, in welche von der Unterseite her Elemente eingeklebt sind, die aus einem Trägermaterial bestehen, in das einen Flor bildende, die jeweilige Ausnehmung ausfüllende Garnabschnitte unter Freilassung eines Überstandes des Trägermaterials gestickt oder getuftet sind, wobei ein durchgehendes Trägergewebe die unterste Schicht des Bodenbelags bildet (Anspruch 5).The problem underlying the invention can also be with the same advantages of further also by it solve that as a basic material wool felt with recesses is used, in which of the bottom elements glued in, which consist of a carrier material, in the Flor forming one, the respective recess filling Yarn sections leaving a supernatant the carrier material are embroidered or tufted, wherein a continuous carrier fabric the lowest layer of the floor covering forms (claim 5).

Ein vierte Lösung der der Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Aufgabe, die gleichfalls die genannten Vorteile bietet, besteht darin, ein Trägergewebe zu verwenden, auf das Wollfilzelemente aufgeklebt oder aufgenäht sind und die Zwischenräume zwischen den Wollfilzelementen mit einen Flor bildenden Garnabschnitten auszufüllen, die auf dem Trägergewebe befestigt sind (Anspruch 6).A fourth solution of the problem underlying the invention, which also offers the advantages mentioned, is to use a carrier fabric on the Wool felt elements are glued or sewn on and the Spaces between the wool felt elements with a pile forming yarn sections to be filled on the Carrier fabric are attached (claim 6).

In der Zeichnung 3 - sind zur Erläuterung der Erfindung unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen textiler Bodenbeläge schematisch in teilweise geschnittenen Seitenansichten dargestellt.

  • Fig. 1 zeigt einen Teppich, bestehend aus einem Grundmaterial 1 aus Wollfilz, auf den oberseitig ein dünnes Trägermaterial 2 z.B. aufgeklebt ist, in das vorher einen Flor 3 bildende Garnabschnitte gestickt oder getuftet worden sind.
  • Fig. 2 zeigt einen Bodenbelag mit einem Grundmaterial 1 aus Wollfilz, in das die den Flor 3 bildenden Garnabschnitte gestickt oder getuftet sind. Eine Latexschicht 4 fixiert die Garnschlingen rückenseitig. Anstelle von Latex kann hier und in allen anderen Ausführungsformen auch ein synthetischer Kleber verwendet werden.
  • Fig. 3 zeigt einen Bodenbelag mit einem Grundmaterial 1 aus Wollfilz, das Ausnehmungen 1a hat. Der Wollfilz ist über eine Latexschicht 4 auf eine durchgehende Trägerschicht 5 aufgeklebt, die in der Regel eine erheblich geringere Dicke als der Wollfilz hat und z.B. aus einem Gewebe oder Gewirk aus Polypropylen oder Polyester bestehen kann. Die Ausnehmungen 1a können in der Aufsicht von Rand zu Rand durchgehende Streifen sein oder geschlossene Umfangsränder, also Kreisform, Rechteckform oder einen ähnlichen Umriß, haben. Die Ausnehmungen wie 1a sind mit Florware 3 ausgefüllt. Hierzu kann, wie dargestellt, zunächst ein Tuftingmaterial hergestellt oder zugeschnitten werden, das aus mit den Ausnehmungen 1a formatgleichen Trägermaterialstücken 2 mit eingetufteten oder eingestickten Garnen besteht. Zur Befestigung dient ein Kleber 6 mit dem die Latexschicht im Bereich der Ausnehmungen beschichtet ist.
    • In the drawing 3 - different embodiments of textile floor coverings are shown schematically in partially sectioned side views to explain the invention.
  • Fig. 1 shows a carpet consisting of a base material 1 of wool felt, on the upper side, a thin substrate 2, for example, is glued, have been embroidered or tufted in previously forming a pile 3 yarn sections.
  • Fig. 2 shows a floor covering with a base material 1 of wool felt into which the pile 3 forming yarn sections are embroidered or tufted. A latex layer 4 fixes the yarn loops on the back. Instead of latex can be used here and in all other embodiments, a synthetic adhesive.
  • Fig. 3 shows a floor covering with a base material 1 of wool felt, which has recesses 1a. The wool felt is glued over a latex layer 4 on a continuous support layer 5, which usually has a considerably smaller thickness than the wool felt and may consist of a woven or knitted fabric made of polypropylene or polyester, for example. The recesses 1a may be in the plan view from edge to edge continuous strips or closed peripheral edges, ie circular shape, rectangular shape or a similar outline, have. The recesses as 1a are filled with Florware 3. For this purpose, as shown, first a tufting material can be produced or cut, which consists of the recesses 1a format same carrier material pieces 2 with eingetufteten or embroidered yarns. For attachment serves an adhesive 6 with which the latex layer is coated in the region of the recesses.

    • Statt wie im Fall der Figur 3 die Tuftingware von oben in die Ausnehmungen 1a einzusetzen, kann sie gemäß Figur 4 auch von unten eingefügt werden. Hierzu sind die Garne in ein Trägermaterial 7 gestickt oder getuftet, das unterseitig mit einer Latexschicht 8 versehen ist. Das Trägermaterial 7 hat ein etwas größeres Format als die Fläche der Ausnehmungen 1a und einen umlaufenden freien Rand 7a zur Befestigung an der Unterseite des Filzes 1. Die Befestigung kann durch Kleben oder Nähen erfolgen. In der Regel erhält der Teppich unterseitig noch einen zweiten, hier nicht dargestellten Rücken aus einem geeigneten Material, um eine durchgehende Bodenauflagefläche zu schaffen und den Wollfilz zu stabilisieren.Instead, as in the case of Figure 3, the tufted goods from above in to use the recesses 1a, it can according to Figure 4 also be inserted from below. These are the yarns in a carrier material 7 embroidered or tufted, the underside with a latex layer 8 is provided. The Carrier material 7 has a slightly larger format than the Surface of the recesses 1a and a circulating free Edge 7a for attachment to the bottom of the felt 1. The Fixing can be done by gluing or sewing. In the Usually the carpet receives a second lower side, not shown here back from a suitable Material to a continuous ground contact surface too create and stabilize the wool felt.

    Einen wiederum anderen Aufbau hat der in Figur 5 dargestellte Teppich. Er umfaßt ein Trägergewebe 9, auf das voneinander beabstandete Wollfilzelemente 10 mittels eines Klebers 11 aufgeklebt sind. Die Zwischenräume sind mit Florware 3 ausgefüllt, die auf dem Trägergewebe 9 befestigt ist, hier in Form von Garnen, die in das Trägergewebe 9 getuftet oder gestickt und mit einer Latexschicht 12 fixiert sind.In turn, another structure has shown in Figure 5 Carpet. It comprises a carrier fabric 9, on the spaced wool felt elements 10 by means of a Glues 11 are glued on. The spaces are with Florware 3 filled, which is attached to the carrier fabric 9 is, here in the form of yarns in the carrier fabric 9 tufted or embroidered and with a latex layer 12 are fixed.

    In allen Ausführungsformen kann zusätzlich die Dicke des Wollfilzes und/oder die Dicke des Flors bzw. der Florware durch Scheren oder Fräsen variiert werden, um zusätzliche gestalterische Effekte zu erzielen.In addition, in all embodiments, the thickness of the Wool felt and / or the thickness of the pile or the pile fabric be varied by shearing or milling to additional to achieve creative effects.

    Claims (6)

    1. A textile floor covering, especially a carpet, consisting of wool felt (1) as base material on a continuous backing layer (5), with recesses (1a) in the wool felt (1) which are filled with yarn sections forming a pile (3).
    2. A floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn sections are embroidered or tufted into the backing layer.
    3. A floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn sections are embroidered or tufted onto a backing material (2) which on its part is glued onto the backing layer (5) of the wool felt which is bare in the region of the recesses (1a).
    4. A floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn sections are joined into prefabricated bunches which are glued onto the backing fabric which is bare in the region of the recesses.
    5. A textile floor covering, especially a carpet, consisting of wool felt (1) as the base material, with recesses into which elements are glued from the bottom side which consist of a backing material (7) into which are embroidered or tufted yarn sections forming the pile and filling the respective recess, this being by baring an excess length (7a) of the backing material (7), and with a continuous backing fabric as the lowermost layer of the floor covering.
    6. A textile floor covering, especially a carpet, consisting of a backing fabric (9), onto which are glued or sewed wool felt elements (10), and of yarn sections which fill the intermediate spaces between the wool felt elements (10), form a pile (3) and are fastened to the backing fabric (9).
    EP01120277A 2000-09-28 2001-08-23 Textile floor covering Expired - Lifetime EP1193340B1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE10048152A DE10048152C1 (en) 2000-09-28 2000-09-28 Textile flooring
    DE10048152 2000-09-28

    Publications (3)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1193340A2 EP1193340A2 (en) 2002-04-03
    EP1193340A3 EP1193340A3 (en) 2002-06-26
    EP1193340B1 true EP1193340B1 (en) 2005-12-07

    Family

    ID=7658011

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP01120277A Expired - Lifetime EP1193340B1 (en) 2000-09-28 2001-08-23 Textile floor covering

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    EP (1) EP1193340B1 (en)
    AT (1) ATE312227T1 (en)
    DE (2) DE10048152C1 (en)
    DK (1) DK1193340T3 (en)

    Cited By (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CN101868573B (en) * 2007-11-23 2013-05-29 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Light emitting tufted carpet

    Families Citing this family (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    ATE541975T1 (en) 2007-11-23 2012-02-15 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv LIGHT EMITTING TUFTED CARPET
    WO2009066228A1 (en) 2007-11-23 2009-05-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Compartment
    CN101868572B (en) * 2007-11-23 2013-03-27 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Tufted textile

    Family Cites Families (7)

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    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE1883414U (en) * 1963-02-15 1963-11-28 Paul Schweikert CARPET FLOOR COVERING WITH ELASTIC UNDERLAY.
    DE3017102C2 (en) * 1980-05-03 1986-01-02 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Process for the production of a floor covering
    GB2145750B (en) * 1983-09-01 1987-03-18 Wool Dev Int Pile fabric
    DE8690183U1 (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-01-07 Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach Mat for treating surfaces or for cleaning purposes, especially doormat
    DE4300147A1 (en) * 1993-01-08 1994-07-14 Coronet Werke Gmbh Wall and floor covering with extended material for cleaning mechanically or with liq.
    DE19706164A1 (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-20 Girmes Gmbh Velvet floor covering has backing and pile
    US5885684A (en) * 1997-11-11 1999-03-23 Hefner; Gary L. Rug having relief pattern, and method for forming

    Cited By (1)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    CN101868573B (en) * 2007-11-23 2013-05-29 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Light emitting tufted carpet

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    EP1193340A3 (en) 2002-06-26
    DK1193340T3 (en) 2006-04-10
    DE10048152C1 (en) 2002-04-18
    DE50108290D1 (en) 2006-01-12
    EP1193340A2 (en) 2002-04-03
    ATE312227T1 (en) 2005-12-15

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