EP1170514A2 - Dispositif ainsi que son utilisation pour fixer de manière amovible au moins deux éléments plats - Google Patents

Dispositif ainsi que son utilisation pour fixer de manière amovible au moins deux éléments plats Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1170514A2
EP1170514A2 EP01113263A EP01113263A EP1170514A2 EP 1170514 A2 EP1170514 A2 EP 1170514A2 EP 01113263 A EP01113263 A EP 01113263A EP 01113263 A EP01113263 A EP 01113263A EP 1170514 A2 EP1170514 A2 EP 1170514A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
holding
recess
clamping
section
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01113263A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1170514A3 (fr
EP1170514B1 (fr
Inventor
Joachim Fischbach
Oliver Fischbach
Peter Leitgeb
Elmar MÜLLER
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fischbach Joachim En Fischbach Oliver
Original Assignee
Leitgeb Peter
Mueller Elmar
Fischbach Joachim
Fischbach Oliver
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10027896A external-priority patent/DE10027896C2/de
Priority claimed from DE10113503A external-priority patent/DE10113503C2/de
Application filed by Leitgeb Peter, Mueller Elmar, Fischbach Joachim, Fischbach Oliver filed Critical Leitgeb Peter
Publication of EP1170514A2 publication Critical patent/EP1170514A2/fr
Publication of EP1170514A3 publication Critical patent/EP1170514A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1170514B1 publication Critical patent/EP1170514B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
    • E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28—Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/30—Screens or collapsible cabinets for showers or baths
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B2001/6191—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means on the corners of the slabs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E05D2005/0253—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels the panels having conical or stepped recesses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E05D2005/0261—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels connecting two or more glass panels
    • E05D2005/0269—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels connecting two or more glass panels the panels being coplanar
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/15—Applicability
    • E05Y2800/16—Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings
    • E05Y2800/162—Applicable on combinations of fixed and movable wings the wings being coplanar when the movable wing is in the closed position
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/114—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for showers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for releasable mounting of at least two surface elements and their use.
  • Such devices are generally known. However such devices are pronounced in practice proven disadvantageous. Such devices serve among other things as a holder or the like, for example as fittings of glass or plastic panes for shower cubicles etc., the mostly on both sides from the plane of the surfaces of the glass pane protrude. The devices therefore represent an undesirable one Dust and dirt or moisture trap. Also is cleaning a glass pane in the area of these devices not possible, at least considerably more difficult. The glass pane in any case, can not use a rubber lip for removal be removed from cleaning fluid. Rather is then driving around these devices with the rubber lip, possibly even with the consequence that actually to be removed Cleaning liquid penetrates into the devices themselves. All of these are devices, which are either not sufficiently stable or a very complex one Show construction and high construction height. They also have devices the disadvantage that their proportions and dimensions are predetermined and therefore cannot be changed. An individual Adaptation to surface elements with tolerance inaccuracies is therefore not possible with these devices.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a device for detachable mounting of at least two surface elements
  • a device for detachable mounting of at least two surface elements To make available with which the above disadvantages are prevented which are therefore particularly easy to clean all surfaces of one or more of the device held surface elements allows and at the same time constructive particularly simple, compact and stable, which goes hand in hand with it is inexpensive to manufacture, without further ado Manufacturing inaccuracies of the surface elements to be connected balances and is extremely easy to assemble and is removable, and an advantageous use of this device provide.
  • the design of the invention Device for detachably holding at least two surface elements with at least one of the at least two surface elements connecting device defining each other and at least one cooperating with the connection device Holding device, which has at least one of the two surface elements assigned to the further surface element (s) facing recess on one of the surface elements can be fixed in such a way that the at least one holding device with their outer surfaces in the assembled state essentially with the levels of the surfaces of the least one of the two surface elements is aligned, even and continuous surfaces of the device (s) held Achieve surface elements / s that are particularly easy to clean and can be kept clean.
  • the device according to the invention the main advantage, without further inaccuracies and Compensate manufacturing tolerances by changing their shape and dimensions individually changeable according to the given space are. Not least resulting from this extremely easy handling during assembly and disassembly. Finally, an inexpensive way of producing and storing the device according to the invention is also made possible.
  • the recess of the at least one of the two surface elements a clamping section and one from the clamping section to another Surface element / s facing edge extending transition section for receiving the holding device and, if appropriate, at least a part of the connecting device. It can conducive to the design of the connecting device be at least one in addition to the holding device Include part of the connecting device in the recess or to be sunk in this to ensure an even and continuous surface of the device (s) held Get surface elements / s.
  • the at least a holding device according to claim 3 substantially free of play, i.e. a perfect fit, in the recess of at least one of the two Surface elements can be used.
  • the invention further provides that the at least one holding device according to claim 4 in the recess of the at least one of the two surface elements is positively and / or non-positively attachable.
  • a form-fitting attachment is sufficient to reduce the weight of the surface element and / or outer acting thereon Forces, such as impact forces, by the holding device to record safely and, if necessary, to transmit it.
  • the at least one holding device is a holding element and a clamping element comprising two of each other opposite surfaces of the surface element forth in the Recess of the surface element can be used and in the recess are fastened opposite each other.
  • the holding element is in an advantageous manner according to claim 7 a holding portion and a support portion.
  • the holding section essentially serves to secure the Holding device in the recess.
  • the carrier section is essentially for receiving and holding the holding device and optionally at least part of the connecting device provided in the recess.
  • the holding section of the holding element has essentially a thickness that is approximately half the thickness of the Surface element corresponds.
  • the carrier section of the holding element has a thickness which is approximately the thickness of the surface element equivalent.
  • the clamping element is disc-shaped according to claim 8 trained, which on the one hand, the structural design and on the other hand the manageability of the device after the Invention in the assembly or disassembly of the respective holding device Simplify considerably in the assigned surface element to let.
  • This design also serves to achieve a uniform and continuous surface the device according to the invention as a whole.
  • the thickness of the clamping element corresponds essentially half the thickness of the surface element, so as to ensure that the holding portion of the holding element and / or the cooperating clamping element does not have the Protruding surfaces of the surface element.
  • the holding element has an annular projection arranged around the bore, there are additional load-bearing threads. It is thus sufficient thread carrying capacity is ensured.
  • the invention further provides that the clamping element with an approximately centrally arranged Hollow profile, in particular an internal square or internal hex profile, is provided.
  • the clamping element is quasi as from the outside easily actuated screw element designed so that additional measures, such as a separate screw / Mother connection is no longer required.
  • additional measures such as a separate screw / Mother connection is no longer required.
  • the holding element and / or the clamping element of the holding device by a cover element or the like cover can be covered, such that their outer surfaces in the assembled state essentially with the outer surfaces of the holding elements aligned, there is a uniform and continuous surface the device according to the invention with the advantage of a simplified cleaning and keeping clean, in particular even if the surface elements are made of glass and so far one need relatively intensive cleanliness. Also results a beautiful appearance of the device according to the invention all in all. Therefore, the outer surfaces of the Holding element or clamping element, for example a screw slot, Hexagon profile or the like, covered become.
  • such a configuration ensures that the holding device of the device according to the invention form fit by inserting into the corresponding recess additionally by a frictional connection in the recess is secured. High forces and moments, in particular generated by the weight of large glass plates, easily recorded and / or transmitted safely and reliably become.
  • the holding element with Exemptions and / or undercuts is provided on Holding section are arranged adjacent to the support section.
  • the holding element can only be closed with a positive fit insert the recess if there are appropriate material cutouts available.
  • the carrier section or its thickness is positive insertion of the holding element into the recess expediently only partially, for example by reducing the material by means of exemptions and / or undercuts Reduce.
  • the holding element and the clamping element are according to claim 15 in the context of the invention made of metal, in particular (stainless) steel, aluminum, brass, zinc, gunmetal alloys or an alloy thereof, or plastic, in particular Polyoxymethylene, polyester, ABS, acrylic, polycarbonate, Tetrafluoroethylene or Impax, with or without glass fiber reinforcement, educated.
  • the holding element and the clamping element each consist of metal, at the same time but the surface element is made of glass the measures of claim 16 highlighted.
  • a support element or the like insert element Plastic, especially polyoxymethylene, polyester, ABS, Acrylic, polycarbonate, tetrafluoroethylene or Impax, with or without glass fiber reinforcement, intermediate.
  • the support element is formed in two or more parts is.
  • two-part training is sufficient the support element already.
  • Tolerance inaccuracies or assembly inaccuracies as a result of space or space conditions encountered on site, which also influence the connection between Holding device and surface element to compensate in a simple manner.
  • Possible due to dimensional inaccuracies Tensions on the support element are in a two-part Training avoided or easily compensated for.
  • the holding element and / or the clamping element and / or the cover element with a external surface are formed, which liquid and / or is dirt-repellent.
  • the outside surface of the holding, clamping or covering elements / s can either by the chemical material composition, which for Example is designed hydrophobic, can be achieved.
  • a liquid and / or dirt repellent surface of / the holding, clamping or covering elements / s and / or the entire device to achieve overall that mechanical Surface patterns or profiles are provided in the nano range which are liable for liquid and / or dirt etc. counteract. In the latter embodiment, for example the so-called lotus flower effect use.
  • the connecting device according to claim 18 of the at least one holding device essentially free of play, i.e. precisely fitting, recordable is.
  • Such a structural design provides a positive and / or non-positive connection between the holding device on the one hand and connecting device on the other hand in or by reached the holding device. Between the surface elements acting forces and / or moments can therefore on safe and reliably picked up by the holding device or are transmitted without the holding device and / or the Connector overworked due to this, i.e. possibly deformed and / or irreparable as a result, for example, due to breakage.
  • connection device to design rotatable according to claim 19.
  • the connection device the device according to the invention is so far formed as a hinge or swivel, such that one of the two connected surface elements compared to the other of the surface elements, which is expediently rigid or is fixed, can be rotated or pivoted relatively.
  • the invention provides that the Connecting device according to claim 20 a non-rotatably arranged Includes bolt that is in a bore on the holding device of the at least one of the two surface elements rotatably supported is.
  • the connecting device includes a mounting plate on which the bolt is integrally formed.
  • the mounting plate in turn is on the holding device of the at least one of the two surface elements appropriate.
  • the mounting plate is provided with elongated holes tolerance compensation due to manufacturing inaccuracies and / or dimensional deviations caused by building measures on premises, in which surface elements are connected to each other should be able to occur.
  • the mounting plate can elongated or angled at will. So he can Angles can be 90 ° or 135 °, for example.
  • the connecting device Fastener include that on a fastener the at least one of the two surface elements can be attached is.
  • the connecting device instead of a constructive design of the connecting device, which a rotatability or pivotability of allows two adjacent surface elements to each other, it is also within the scope of the invention, the connecting device to train according to claim 21 rotationally.
  • the fastener to be molded on a holding element of the holding device.
  • the fastening device preferably comprises an angular one Carrier element, which has a recess on the at least one of the two surface elements precisely in X and Can be screwed in the Y direction and is also provided with elongated holes, via which the fastening element is positioned exactly in the Z direction is attachable to the angular support member.
  • dimensional inaccuracies and manufacturing tolerances can be extremely simple Be balanced in the X, Y and Z directions. The Surface elements can thus be aligned to each other become.
  • the angular support element is also included Latches or the like projections provided a covering element to protect against dust, dirt, moisture etc. can.
  • connection device is provided according to the invention to be provided with a mounting plate in a Recess of two holding elements of a holding device is attachable.
  • clamping section and the transition section are expedient the recess by the measures of claims 22 to 28 trained.
  • the device 10 according to the invention is for detachable mounting provided by at least two surface elements 12.
  • the device according to the invention are mutually corresponding, same components with identical reference numbers Mistake.
  • the device 10 according to the invention is suitable for detachable Holding at least one surface element 12 made of metal, Plastic, wood, glass and composite materials made of it.
  • the surface elements 12 can be, for example, a sound absorbing Wall panels made of wood, glass, plastic, etc. and / or a wall of a room, for example a bathroom wall, act.
  • the device 10 according to the invention is also suitable for detachable use Holding partitions between two each other neighboring sanitary facilities, such as sinks, Urinal basin, toilets, showers etc.
  • FIG. 1A to 1G is a first embodiment of a shown such device 10 according to the invention.
  • the surface elements 12 of the embodiment of the device 10 are for example as glass panes in a shower cubicle or partitions trained a toilet. However, the surface elements 12 are for simplification in all embodiments only shown schematically.
  • the two surface elements 12 are also mutually relatively pivotable.
  • the left-hand surface element 12 is designed as a rigid wall element.
  • the right-hand surface element 12 is so far one suspended on the surface element 12 and rotatable about it Door.
  • the device 10 comprises at least one connecting device 14, which holds at least one surface element 12.
  • the connecting device 14 enables the connecting device 14 to make a connection or fixing the at least one surface element 12 to or on a further surface element 12 and / or additional constructive Support components.
  • the connection device 14 and these additional components for support are given below explained in more detail.
  • the device 10 has at least one holding device 16, 16 'on that with the connecting device 14th interacts.
  • the illustrated embodiment of the device 1A to 1G are two holding devices 16, 16 'each shown for or on a surface element 12. In practice, however, there are usually several such holding devices 16 or 16 'for holding the at least one Surface element 12 is provided.
  • the connecting device 14 and the holding devices 16, 16 'of the device 10 are common via recesses 18 fixable to the respectively assigned surface element 12.
  • the recesses 18, which in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A to 1G each in a corner area of the surface element 12 are in this respect each a surface element 12 assigned and facing the further surface element (s) 12.
  • the recesses 18 each include a clamping section 18 'to one described in more detail below Holding device 16, 16 ', and one Transition section 18 '' to a part or the rest of the Holding device 16, 16 'and at least part of the Record connection device 14.
  • the transition section 18 '' extends from the clamping section 18 ' an edge 12 'which the further surface element (s) 12 is facing.
  • the two recesses 18 with their Clamping sections 18 'and transition sections 18' ' are identical trained, but arranged in mirror image to each other.
  • the two holding devices 16, 16 'are in the respective Recesses 18 of the two surface elements 12 are fixed in such a way that the holding devices 16, 16 'with their outside lying surfaces 20, 20 'in the assembled state with or in Essentially with the levels of the rear surfaces 22 and the front surfaces 24 of the two sheets 12 are in line.
  • FIGS. 1B to 1D, 1F and 1G This is a particularly simple one Cleaning of the detachably connected surface elements 12 ensured in the assembled state. It also results from of such a flush design beautiful shape of the interconnected surface elements 12th
  • the holding devices 16, 16 ' are essentially free of play or precisely in the recess 18 of the respective surface element 12 usable.
  • the two holding devices 16, 16 'are in the recess 18 of the two surface elements 12 largely form-fitting fixable.
  • a form fit is especially given if the holding devices 16, 16 'for example made of plastic exist, while the surface elements 12 made of glass or Metal are formed. With such a combination of materials are possibly existing frictional forces between the Holding devices 16, 16 'and in the respective surface element 12 negligible small. If the holding devices 16, 16 ' however, made of metal, for example, is cumulative or alternatively a frictional connection between the holding devices 16, 16 'in the recess 18 with the respective Surface element 12 is entirely possible or even possible under certain circumstances desired.
  • FIGS. 1A to 1C comprises each of the two holding devices 16, 16 'a holding element 26, 26 'and a clamping element 28.
  • the holding elements 26, 26' and the clamping elements 28 of the device 10 according to the invention 1A to 1G are of the two opposed to each other or surfaces 22, 24 facing away from each other Surface element 12 forth in the recess 18 of the corresponding Surface element 12 can be used. So far they are Holding elements 26, 26 'in the shown in Fig. 1A Embodiment from the back, the clamping elements 28 from the front to the corresponding surfaces 22, 24 of the associated surface element 12 bring.
  • the two holding elements 26, 26 'and the two clamping elements 28 are at or after insertion into the recess 18 opposite each other fixable.
  • FIGS. 1A to 3C these are Holding element 26 and the clamping element 28 of the holding device 16, which face each other, in shape and dimension customized. The same applies to the holding element 26 'and the clamping element 28 of the holding device 16 'facing each other are.
  • the holding elements 26, 26 'have according to FIGS. 1B and 1C each have a holding section 30 that essentially the attachment of the corresponding holding device 16, 16 'in the clamping section 18 'of the associated recess 18 is used. Furthermore, the holding elements 26, 26 'accordingly 1B and 1C each have a support portion 32 which in Mainly for receiving and holding the holding devices 16, 16 'and at least part of the connecting device 14 in the transition section 18 ′′ of the associated recess 18 is provided. So that the holding portion 30 in the Clamping section 18 'of the corresponding recess 18 is added. In contrast, the carrier section 32 is accommodated in the transition section 18 ′′ of the associated recess 18.
  • the holding section 30 of the holding element 26, 26 ' has how 1A is indicated, essentially a thickness d, which corresponds to approximately half the thickness D of the surface element 12.
  • the carrier gate 32 of the holding element 26, 26 ' on the other hand has a thickness d which is approximately equal to the thickness D of the Surface element 12 corresponds.
  • the carrier section 32 of the Holding element 26, 26 ' is therefore formed in one piece and therefore consists of solid material. Such a design enables the absorption or introduction of high forces and moments through or into the holding device 16, 16 'and thus the device 10 as a whole.
  • the two holding elements differ 26, 26 'from each other only slightly, namely in construction or the configuration of the carrier section 32. Otherwise agree their construction, if necessary from the mirror-inverted Arrangement apart from each other. Regarding further details of the holding elements 26, 26 'is therefore among others, refer to FIGS. 2A to 2M.
  • the clamping element 28, which in all the embodiments shown the device 10 according to the invention is identical, can be seen essentially from FIGS. 3A to 3C.
  • the clamping element 28 which is disc-shaped, has essentially a thickness d that is approximately half the thickness D corresponds to the surface element 12. So that complements each other Clamping element 28 and the holding section 30 of the holding element 26, 26 'approximately or exactly to a thickness D equal to that of the Area element 12.
  • FIGS. 1A and 1B are the holding element 26 and the clamping element 28 of the holding device 16 or the holding element 26 'and the clamping element 28 of the holding device 16 'releasably connected to each other.
  • a such a connection can be made in different ways. For example, a screw, plug, snap, Detent, adhesive and passport or the like connection provided his.
  • the device 10 according to the invention is for this purpose Holding element 26, 26 'formed as a nut 34 which in the Holding section 30 of the holding device 16, 16 'is arranged.
  • the clamping element 28 is designed as a screw 36.
  • the holding element 26, 26 ' comprises one in the holding section 30 of the holding device 16, 16 ′ arranged bore 38 with an internal thread 40.
  • the clamping element 28 is, as well 3A to 3C, with a centrally arranged Projection 42 is provided with an external thread 44.
  • the Bores 38 are each approximately central in the holding section 30 of the holding devices 16 and 16 ', respectively.
  • the holding element 26, 26 'additionally has one around the bore 38 arranged annular projection 46.
  • the lead 46 leads to an extension of the bore 38, whereby the Holding element 26, 26 'compared to an embodiment without one such annular projection more load-bearing threads receives.
  • the annular projection 46 should preferably not be so long that it is on his Front face can come into contact with the clamping element 28. Rather, care should be taken to ensure that between the respective holding element 26, 26 'and the correspondingly assigned Clamping element 28 is always a sufficiently large one Game exists. It is only through such a game ensures that between the holding device 16, 16 'and the surface element 12 after insertion into the recess 18 not only a positive fit is achieved. Rather, by mutual tightening of holding element 26, 26 'and clamping element 28 to each other and thus to or in the recess or the clamping surfaces to be described in addition Adhesion can be obtained.
  • clamping element 28 is in accordance with FIG. 1A and 3A to 3C with an approximately centrally arranged hollow profile 47, in particular an internal square or internal hexagonal profile, Mistake.
  • the assembly and disassembly like the rest of the handling the holding device 16, 16 'into or out of the recess 18 is therefore extremely simple.
  • the Clamping element 28 is designed like a screw.
  • the bores 38 of the holding elements 26, 26 'therefore take the Projections 42 of the clamping elements 28, which in the assembled state interact with each other.
  • the tabs 42 of the clamping elements 28 are in the associated opposite one another Holding elements 26, 26 'arranged sunk, in such a way that their outer surfaces in the assembled Condition essentially with the external surfaces 22, 24 of the surface elements 12 are aligned.
  • the holding elements 26, 26 'of the holding devices 16, 16' are into the recesses 18 on the back 22 of the surface elements 12 usable.
  • the clamping elements 28 are the Holding devices 16, 16 'in the recesses 18 on the front 24 of the two surface elements 12 can be introduced.
  • the respective Covering element 48 can be used in a corresponding manner for this purpose large and adapted recess 50 in the clamping element 28 can be accommodated. This way you can also a uniform surface of the surface elements 12 together the device 10 according to the invention. A cleaning the detachably connected surface elements 12 is therefore special simple. There is also a dirt or dust accumulation in the area the device 10 counteracted.
  • the holding elements 26, 26 'and / or the clamping elements 28 on their outer circumference 52 Clamping surfaces 54 which in the embodiment of the device 10 according to FIGS. 1A to 3C tapered or conical (truncated) are formed.
  • the clamping surfaces 54 of the holding elements 26, 26 'and / or the clamping elements 28 in turn act accordingly shaped clamping surfaces 56 on the inner circumference 58 of the Clamping section 18 'and transition section 18' 'of the respective Recess 18 together.
  • clamping surfaces 54 in any way Different way, for example hemispherical or dome-shaped tapered and / or rounded.
  • the clamping surfaces 56 would then be shaped accordingly.
  • the holding element 26, 26 'with exemptions 60 and / or undercuts 62 provided.
  • the exemptions 60 are adjacent to the holding section 30 Carrier section 32 arranged.
  • 1E to 1G is the holding element 26, 26 'by a tilting movement below, threading into the recess 18 and then a subsequent one renewed tilting movement, but now upwards, required, to form fit in the recess 18 to be able to.
  • the thickness of the carrier section 32 reduce so that the flat surface of the carrier section 32 directly into that arranged on the outer circumference Clamping surface 54 merges.
  • the flat support section 32 with larger thickness generally also higher forces and / or moments or the resulting loads is.
  • the carrier section 32 or its thickness should for the positive insertion of the holding element into the recess expediently only as little as necessary, for example by material reduction by means of exemptions 60 become.
  • the undercuts 62 are in the present embodiment solely on the basis of production-specific considerations provided if the holding device 16, 16 'and specifically the holding element 26, 26', for example Milled parts. To this extent, for example, with appropriate Castings on the undercuts 62 are dispensed with.
  • the holding element 26, 26 'and the clamping element 28 each consist of metal, but at the same time the surface element 12 Glass should have been found to be advantageous the clamping surfaces 54 of the holding element 26, 26 'and the clamping element 28 and the clamping surface 56 on the inner circumference 58 of the recess 18 of the surface element 12 by a support element 64 or the like insert element made of plastic, in particular Polyoxymethylene, polyester, ABS, acrylic, polycarbonate, tetrafluoroethylene or Impax, with or without glass fiber reinforcement, separate from each other.
  • plastic in particular Polyoxymethylene, polyester, ABS, acrylic, polycarbonate, tetrafluoroethylene or Impax, with or without glass fiber reinforcement, separate from each other.
  • the support element 64 is formed in two or more parts. As a rule, a two-part training of the Support element 64 already out to tolerance inaccuracies or also assembly inaccuracies due to those encountered on site Spatial or spatial conditions that also influence take on the connection between holding device and surface element, compensate.
  • the connecting device 14 is in accordance with FIG. 1A of of the at least one holding device 16, 16 'essentially backlash-free, i.e. precisely fitting, recordable.
  • the Connector 14 in that shown in Figs. 1A to 3C Embodiment of the device 10 according to the invention rotatable.
  • the connecting device 14 acts it is, for example, a hinge or the like Swivel.
  • the connecting device 14 comprises one non-rotatably arranged bolt 66 on the holding device 16 'of the at least one of the two surface elements 12 is rotatable is supported.
  • the fixed pin 66 is rotatable in the bore 68 added.
  • the bore 68 is made in the holding element 26 ' and optionally with a sliding bush 70 or the like Plain bearing lined.
  • the connecting device 16 comprises a fastening plate 72, on which the bolt 66 is integrally formed is.
  • the mounting plate 72 itself is on the holding device 16 of the at least one of the two surface elements 12 attached.
  • 1A to 1C is the mounting plate 72 in a designated recess or recess 74 can be used and two screws 76 in Holes 78 attachable.
  • the mounting plate 72 therefore protrudes also not over the upper surface of the holding device 16 beyond. To this extent, the two screws 76 engage in the in Bores 78 a.
  • the mounting plate 72 provided with elongated holes 80.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4D 10 differs from that 1A to 1G only by the device 10 not for an upper hinge, but for a lower swivel joint is provided, in which the left-hand side Surface element 12 is again designed to be fixed Example on the peripheral edge of a shower tray to the system comes, and the right-hand surface element 12 schematically one represents hinged door or the like.
  • the holding elements 26, 26 ′′ and clamping elements 28 are only arranged mirror-inverted. So far the holding element 26, 26 ′′ from the front surface 24 of the surface element 12, the clamping elements 28 from the rear Surface 22 of the surface element 12 into the recess 18 used.
  • the holding device 16 ′′ also includes a Holding element 26 '' and a matching clamping element 28, the of the two opposite surfaces 22 and 24 of the surface element 12 into the recess 18 of the surface element 12 usable and in the recess 18 each other are fastened opposite.
  • the holding element 26 ′′ essentially coincides with the Holding element 26 'match. 5A to 5G the only difference between the holding element 26 " and the holding element 26 'in the embodiment described above in that the height of the holding element 26 '' under adjustment to the surface element 12 also slightly smaller than that of the holding element 26 'is selected. So that has the moveable Surface element 12 game to the base or the like. Otherwise, the holding element 26 ′′ of the holding device is correct 16 '' with the holding element 26 'of the holding device 16 'constructively match.
  • the embodiment of the device 10 according to the invention which in 6A to 6I is substantially the same as that 1A to 1G. However, it is different the shape of the recess 18 in the surface element 12. Die different shape and dimension of the recess 18 results from the fact that the recess is not in a corner area of the Surface element 12 formed, but in a straight edge area is provided.
  • connection device 14 ' consists of a single bolt 81 or the like Swivel joint, the two almost identical holding elements 26 '' ' Holding device 16 '' 'rotatably connects. To do this the bolt 81 has an adapted through hole in the two holding elements 26 '' '.
  • the left-hand holding element 26 '' ' is the left-hand holding element 26 '' 'with two outside Projections or claws and a recess arranged between them Mistake.
  • the right-hand holding element 26 '' points two external recesses and a projection or a claw. The projections or claws engage one another into each other.
  • FIG. 7A to 7E is a further embodiment of the invention Device 10 shown.
  • the device 10 is used, if a surface element 12 in the form of, for example, a Glass pane according to the previous embodiments with another surface element in the form for example a wall (not shown), for example a bathroom wall, is rotatably connected.
  • a holding device 16 'with a holding element 26 'and a clamping element 28 are provided, which a Has bore 68 for receiving a pin 66.
  • the connecting device 14 ′′ is a fastening element 82, on which the bolt 66 is integrally formed.
  • the fastening element 82 is on a fastening device 84 of the at least one of the two surface elements 12 mountable.
  • the fastening device 84 has an angular support element 86 on.
  • the angular support member 86 is as Sheet metal angle trained.
  • the carrier element 86 is over a Recess 88 by means of a screw (not shown) and a Washer 90 or the like on the at least one of the two surface elements 12, i.e. the wall, attachable.
  • the Recess 88 is designed so large that a precise positioning of the angular support element 86 in the X and Y directions according to the double arrows 92, 94 is possible.
  • the angular support element 86 has elongated holes 96 provided a tolerance compensation in the Z direction enable according to double arrow 98.
  • the fastener 82 via the elongated holes 96 exactly in the Z direction on the angular support element 86 via two screws 100 fixable.
  • the screws 100 are in corresponding bores 102, which are arranged on the fastening element 82, can be introduced.
  • the angular support member 86 in that shown in FIG. 7A Embodiment also has a bore 103 on to possibly occurring tilting or turning forces intercept.
  • this is angular Carrier element 86 additionally with latches 104 or provided projections of the same type, which accommodate a Cover element 106 serve.
  • the cover member 106 which in the 7A to 7E is shown schematically, essentially covers the angular support element 86, the screw with the Washer 90 and the screws 100 and protects them against dust, dirt and above all moisture.
  • FIG. 8 is yet another embodiment of the invention Device 10 shown.
  • the embodiment corresponds to the device 10 according to FIGS. 8A and 8B about the embodiment of the device 10 according to FIGS. 7A to 7E.
  • it is a wall connection in the lower Area of a surface element 12 with a holding element 16 ''.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10A to 10F is yet another embodiment of the device 10 according to the invention.
  • the embodiment of the device 10 according to FIGS. 9 and 10A to 10F corresponds approximately to the embodiment of the device 10 according to FIGS. 7A to 7E.
  • the only difference is the design of the holding device 16 '' '.
  • This constructive difference is based above all that the embodiment of the device 10 accordingly 9 and 10A to 10F of a rigid connection between a surface element 12, for example in the form of a Glass pane and another surface element 12 in Shape of a wall (not shown), for example a bathroom wall, serves.
  • the connecting device 14 '' ' is therefore non-rotatably trained.
  • the connecting device 14 '' ' comprises a fastening element 108.
  • the fastening element 108 has approximately the Shape and dimension of the fastener 82 in the embodiment of the device 10 according to FIGS. 7A to 7E.
  • the fastening element 108 is on a holding device 16 '' 'of two adjacent surface elements 12 attached.
  • the holding device 16 '' ' consists of a holding element 26 '' '.
  • the holding element 26 '' ' is with the Fastener 108 integrally connected.
  • 11 and 12A to 12F is an embodiment of the Device 10 according to the invention shown, which is about that 9 and 10A to 10F. It deals but again a wall connection in the lower area a surface element 12.
  • FIG. 13A to 13D is yet another embodiment of the device 10 according to the invention.
  • a connecting device 14 '' '' in the form of an angled mounting plate 110 provided with slots 112 for tolerance compensation is provided.
  • the mounting plate 110 comes in one Recess 74 on the top 114 of two holding elements 26 a holding device 16 for contact.
  • the holding elements 26 are identical, but mirror-inverted.
  • the mounting plate 110 is over Screwed on screws 116.
  • the mounting plate 110 is however, not at an angle of 135 °, but at an angle angled from 90 °.
  • FIGS. 15A to 15D are different Exemplary embodiments of recesses 18 are shown.
  • the clamping portion 18 'of the recess 18 in the embodiment 15A through a bore 118 in the surface element 12 is formed, the circumferential angle ⁇ being greater than Is 180 °.
  • the transition section 18 ′′ of the recess 18 is formed by a further bore 120.
  • the clear distance e of the transition section 18 ′′ of the recess 18 can be equal to or larger than the diameter of the clamping section 18 'of the recesses 18, i.e. than the diameter of the hole 118th
  • transition section 18 ′′ of the recesses 18 also according to the embodiment of FIG. 15B be cut out.
  • the circumferential angle ⁇ ' is equal to 180 °.
  • the embodiment 15C is the transition section 18 '' of FIG Recesses 18 cut tangentially (cut out) or how 15D, cut tangentially (cut out) and additionally broken in edge regions 124.
  • a relative movement of the facing each other Surface elements 12 in the longitudinal direction of the connecting device 14, 14 ', 14' ', 14' '', 14 ''' or holding device 16, 16 ', 16' ', 16' ', 16' ', 16' ''after connecting each other opposite holding elements 26, 26 ', 26' ', 26' '', Preventing 26 '' '' is, however, in these embodiments a clear distance e 'of the transition section 18' ' to select the recesses 18 which is smaller than the diameter of the clamping section 18 ′ of the recesses 18.
  • the holding elements 26, 26 ', 26' ', 26' '', 26 ''', 26 ''' can each according to use, possible application and customer request made of metal, such as (stainless) steel, stainless steel, Aluminum, brass, zinc, gunmetal alloys or an alloy be made from this.
  • metal such as (stainless) steel, stainless steel, Aluminum, brass, zinc, gunmetal alloys or an alloy be made from this.
  • the holding elements 26, 26 ', 26' ', 26 "', 26 '' ''' or at least Parts thereof of plastic for example of polyoxymethylene, Polyester, ABS, acrylic, polycarbonate, tetrafluoroethylene or Impax, with or without glass fiber reinforcement.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
EP01113263A 2000-06-06 2001-05-31 Dispositif ainsi que son utilisation pour fixer de manière amovible au moins deux éléments plats Expired - Lifetime EP1170514B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10027896A DE10027896C2 (de) 2000-06-06 2000-06-06 Vorrichtung zur lösbaren Halterung von wenigstens zwei Flächenelementen und deren Verwendung
DE10027896 2000-06-06
DE10113503 2001-03-20
DE10113503A DE10113503C2 (de) 2000-06-06 2001-03-20 Vorrichtung zur lösbaren Halterung von wenigstens zwei Flächenlementen und deren Verwendung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1170514A2 true EP1170514A2 (fr) 2002-01-09
EP1170514A3 EP1170514A3 (fr) 2002-10-30
EP1170514B1 EP1170514B1 (fr) 2005-08-24

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01113263A Expired - Lifetime EP1170514B1 (fr) 2000-06-06 2001-05-31 Dispositif ainsi que son utilisation pour fixer de manière amovible au moins deux éléments plats

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Country Link
EP (1) EP1170514B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE302911T1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2248193T3 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1428964A2 (fr) 2002-12-11 2004-06-16 Joachim Fischbach Dispositif ainsi que son utilisation pour fixer de manière amovible au moins un élément plat
WO2004072423A1 (fr) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-26 Saint-Gobain Glass France Systeme permettant un assemblage entre au moins une feuille de verre et un autre objet, feuille de verre equipee d'un tel systeme et application d'une telle feuille
DE102010030306A1 (de) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-22 Geze Gmbh Trennwand
CN111945908A (zh) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-17 徐州工业职业技术学院 一种高隔热保温板及其制备方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5348778A (en) * 1991-04-12 1994-09-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Sandwich elements in the form of slabs, shells and the like
EP0841032A2 (fr) * 1996-11-12 1998-05-13 Joachim Fischbach Dispositif pour la fixation réglable des panneaux, en particulier panneaux de verre ou similaires
DE19945493A1 (de) * 1998-09-23 2000-03-30 Intek Ges Fuer Moderne Innenba Innentrennwandeinrichtung

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5348778A (en) * 1991-04-12 1994-09-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Sandwich elements in the form of slabs, shells and the like
EP0841032A2 (fr) * 1996-11-12 1998-05-13 Joachim Fischbach Dispositif pour la fixation réglable des panneaux, en particulier panneaux de verre ou similaires
DE19945493A1 (de) * 1998-09-23 2000-03-30 Intek Ges Fuer Moderne Innenba Innentrennwandeinrichtung

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1428964A2 (fr) 2002-12-11 2004-06-16 Joachim Fischbach Dispositif ainsi que son utilisation pour fixer de manière amovible au moins un élément plat
EP1428964A3 (fr) * 2002-12-11 2006-01-04 Joachim Fischbach Dispositif ainsi que son utilisation pour fixer de manière amovible au moins un élément plat
WO2004072423A1 (fr) * 2003-01-15 2004-08-26 Saint-Gobain Glass France Systeme permettant un assemblage entre au moins une feuille de verre et un autre objet, feuille de verre equipee d'un tel systeme et application d'une telle feuille
US7571575B2 (en) 2003-01-15 2009-08-11 Saint-Gobain Glass France System enabling an assembly of at least one glass sheet and an other object, glass sheet provided with one such system and use of one such sheet
CN1738956B (zh) * 2003-01-15 2012-03-07 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 能使至少一个玻璃片和另一个物体之间组合的***，装备这种***的玻璃片和这种玻璃片的应用
DE102010030306A1 (de) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-22 Geze Gmbh Trennwand
CN111945908A (zh) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-17 徐州工业职业技术学院 一种高隔热保温板及其制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2248193T3 (es) 2006-03-16
EP1170514A3 (fr) 2002-10-30
EP1170514B1 (fr) 2005-08-24
ATE302911T1 (de) 2005-09-15

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