EP1146606B1 - Element de connecteur électrique coaxial réalisant également une fonction de commutation - Google Patents
Element de connecteur électrique coaxial réalisant également une fonction de commutation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1146606B1 EP1146606B1 EP01400025A EP01400025A EP1146606B1 EP 1146606 B1 EP1146606 B1 EP 1146606B1 EP 01400025 A EP01400025 A EP 01400025A EP 01400025 A EP01400025 A EP 01400025A EP 1146606 B1 EP1146606 B1 EP 1146606B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piece
- socket
- connector element
- central conductor
- conductor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/42—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
- H01R24/46—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches comprising switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/71—Contact members of coupling parts operating as switch, e.g. linear or rotational movement required after mechanical engagement of coupling part to establish electrical connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/02—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for antennas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical connector element coaxial also performing a switching function, allowing to switch a power line on another power line.
- a complementary connector element whose placement in the element of connector ensures the switching function can for example be an element of connector that derives the microwave signal from an internal antenna to an antenna external.
- the connector element is arranged in such a way that when the coupling of a complementary connector element, the conductive socket mobile, which is normally in its first position, is pushed back into its second position and performs the switching by ensuring the electrical contact of the driver central of the connector element with the central conductor of the connector element complementary.
- FR-A-2 720 555 an element of coaxial connector according to the preamble of claim 1, in which the return member is constituted by a spring helical bearing on one side against an insulating body for holding the driver inside and on the other side against a bearing of the movable conductive sleeve.
- This solution offers the advantage of being more economical than that using a insulating washer, but only mitigates the problem of internal resonance in the moving to higher frequencies.
- the present invention proposes to provide a connector element coaxial electric motor which also performs a switching function which, while being simple, robust and economical design, avoids the disadvantages mentioned above known connector elements, while offering excellent behavior microwave by removing any internal resonance.
- the elastically deformable part consists of elastomer, in particular of silicone elastomer, with a SHORE hardness preferably between 50 and 80.
- elastomer in particular of silicone elastomer
- SHORE hardness preferably between 50 and 80.
- Other materials including polymeric materials provided that they exhibit comparable brazing temperature, retain elastic properties throughout the range use in temperature and compression, and have a low deformation afterglow after compression.
- the elastically deformable part of the present invention provides three functions which, in the known connector elements, were provided by different elements, namely a role of mechanical maintenance and positioning of the central conductor in the conductive body, a role that was previously ensured by an insulating body, a role of dielectric for the transmission of the signal microwave, previously provided by the insulating body, and a role of reminder itself intended to ensure contact of the sleeve movable axially against the contact piece when the complementary connector element is not coupled.
- the axially movable sleeve comprises, in a first embodiment, a flange against which abuts the free end of the piece elastically deformable, the sleeve having a sleeve portion engaged in the end of the elastically deformable piece and allowing a sliding on the central conductor.
- the movable sleeve consists of a disc-shaped piece having a central bore diameter very slightly greater than the diameter of the central conductor to allow sliding on the central conductor and an electrical contact therewith when biased away under the effect of the support of the deformed end of the elastically deformable part.
- the latter is, in a cylindrical part opposite to its free end, pierced with a hole for the passage of the inner conductor, this hole can be made during of the molding or be pierced by the tip of the central conductor itself during the manufacture of the connector element.
- Figures 1 and 2 illustrate an element of coaxial connector, according to the invention, of miniature type intended for applications microwave.
- the connector element comprises an outer conductive body 1, of section rectangular cross-section in the exemplary embodiment, comprising a bore interior 2, inside which extends a central conductor 3 terminated at one end by a point 4 protruding axially from the body 1 and defining a first line of signal passage.
- a second signal line is defined by a contact piece cylindrical 5 extending radially from said body 1 in which it is mounted and immobilized by an insulator 6.
- the contact piece 5 opens into the bore 2 of the body 1.
- a third signal line is defined by the central conductor of a complementary connector element C, not shown in detail, but of which Diagrammatically in Figure 2, in broken lines, the outer conductor mass.
- the conductive sleeve 7 has a sleeve portion 8 with an inside diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the central conductor 3, extended by a shaped portion collar 9.
- the displacement of the movable sleeve 7 (from the left to the right of the drawing) is caused by a press on the outer face of the flange 9 thereof, a support body 10 made of insulating material guided internally on the central conductor 3 and externally on the wall of the bore 2 of the body 1.
- Figure 3 differs from that of Figure 1 by the structure of the mobile socket.
- This, in this second embodiment, consists of a piece of disc shape 7 'having a central bore of slightly greater diameter to the diameter of the central conductor 3.
- the connector element according to the invention comprises a tubular piece 11 having a cylindrical bottom portion 12 used to hold the workpiece 11 in the bore 2 of the body, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 12 being substantially equal to the inside diameter of the bore, the can be done either with a slight clearance or with a slight tightening, account given the elasticity properties of the constituent material of the part 11.
- the front portion 13 of the piece 11 has an outside diameter less than diameter of the cylindrical portion 12, so that, as seen in FIGS. and 3 in the unswitched position, the portion 13 is not in contact with the wall of the bore 2 of the body 1.
- Parts 12 and 13 of part 11 are joined by a transition zone conical, which facilitates the demolding of the piece.
- the free end 14 of the portion 13 is in abutment against the movable sleeve 7, and respectively 7 ', and when moving the sleeve, to the right of the drawing since the position of Figures 1 and 3 under the action of the insertion of the connector element complementary C, the part 11 undergoes in its part 13 a deformation substantially in barrel shape, which can be seen in Figure 2.
- the various components of the connector element according to the invention are determined and dimensioned such that, in the unswitched position (FIGS. 1 and 3), the force exerted by the part 12 on the movable sleeve 7, 7 'and thus on the contact piece 5 greater than 0.4 N and that, in the switched position ( Figure 2), this force on the body 10 is less than 3 N.
- the cylindrical portion 12 of the piece elastically deformable 11 must comprise a central bore 15 that can be realized during molding (variant of FIG. 4a) or which is obtained by drilling by the end in the form of a tip 4 of the central conductor 3, during the production of the element of connector, the molded piece 11 having the configuration shown in Figure 4b.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un élément de connecteur coaxial selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 de l'élément de connecteur en position commutée,
- la figure 3 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 d'une variante de réalisation d'un élément de connecteur selon l'invention,
- les figures 4a et 4b illustrent deux réalisations possibles de la pièce élastiquement déformable de l'élément de connecteur selon l'invention.
Claims (4)
- Elément de connecteur électrique coaxial permettant d'assurer une fonction de commutation, comportant un conducteur central, un corps conducteur externe formant contact de masse, une pièce de contact et une douille conductrice axialement mobile, autour du conducteur central, entre une première position dans laquelle elle s'appuie contre le conducteur central d'une part, et la pièce de contact d'autre part, et une seconde position dans laquelle elle est écartée de la pièce de contact, un organe de rappel étant prévu pour solliciter la douille conductrice dans sa première position, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe de rappel est constitué par une pièce tubulaire élastiquement déformable (11) ayant un rôle de diélectrique pour la transmission d'un signal hyperfréquence, engagée autour du conducteur central (3), ladite pièce étant disposée dans le corps conducteur (1), de manière à y être maintenue par une partie d'extrémité cylindrique (12), tout en étant apte à fléchir élastiquement en se déformant radialement sous l'action du déplacement de la douille conductrice axialement mobile (7 ; 7') lors de l'accouplement d'un élément de connecteur complémentaire (C), ladite douille étant agencée pour repousser axialement l'extrémité libre (14) de ladite pièce tubulaire (11).
- Elément de connecteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce élastiquement déformable (11) est constituée en élastomère, en particulier en élastomère silicone.
- Elément de connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que la douille axialement mobile (7) comporte une collerette (9) contre laquelle vient en butée l'extrémité libre (14) de la pièce élastiquement déformable (11), la douille comportant une partie de manchon (8) engagée dans l'extrémité de ladite pièce élastiquement déformable, permettant un glissement sur le conducteur central (3).
- Elément de connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que la douille mobile (7') est constituée d'une pièce en forme de disque comportant un perçage central.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0000131A FR2803696B1 (fr) | 2000-01-06 | 2000-01-06 | Element de connecteur electrique coaxial realisant egalement une fonction de commutation |
FR0000131 | 2000-01-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1146606A1 EP1146606A1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 |
EP1146606B1 true EP1146606B1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=8845664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01400025A Expired - Lifetime EP1146606B1 (fr) | 2000-01-06 | 2001-01-08 | Element de connecteur électrique coaxial réalisant également une fonction de commutation |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6547592B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1146606B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003519890A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1260859C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE297062T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE60111112T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2803696B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001050549A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW573816U (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-01-21 | Dynahz Technologies Corp | Coaxial connector with a switching function |
TWM284120U (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-12-21 | Time Technology Ind Co Ltd F | Improved structure of a coaxial connector |
US20070228839A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-04 | Micon Precise Corporation | Connector |
US7819680B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-10-26 | Amphenol Corporation | Surface mount coaxial connector with switching function |
US8172617B2 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-05-08 | F Time Technology Industrial Co., Ltd. | RF connector |
DE202010009599U1 (de) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-09-16 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steckverbinder |
CN101997148B (zh) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-03-27 | 航天时代电子技术股份有限公司 | 一种单刀多掷型吸入式电磁驱动微波同轴开关 |
US8888527B2 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-11-18 | Perfectvision Manufacturing, Inc. | Coaxial barrel fittings and couplings with ground establishing traveling sleeves |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2712433B1 (fr) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-02-02 | Nicomatic | Composant connecteur-commutateur de type coaxial pour hautes fréquences. |
FR2720555B1 (fr) * | 1994-05-30 | 1996-07-19 | Radiall Sa | Connecteur électrique coaxial réalisant également une fonction de commutation. |
US5921793A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-07-13 | The Whitaker Corporation | Self-terminating coaxial connector |
JP3064906B2 (ja) * | 1996-06-12 | 2000-07-12 | 株式会社村田製作所 | 同軸コネクタ |
FR2778503B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-07-28 | Socapex Amphenol | Dispositif de connexion electrique a commutateur |
-
2000
- 2000-01-06 FR FR0000131A patent/FR2803696B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-08 WO PCT/FR2001/000041 patent/WO2001050549A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-01-08 JP JP2001550829A patent/JP2003519890A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-08 AT AT01400025T patent/ATE297062T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-08 CN CN01800030.4A patent/CN1260859C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-08 US US09/913,755 patent/US6547592B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-08 DE DE60111112T patent/DE60111112T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-08 EP EP01400025A patent/EP1146606B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-08 DE DE1146606T patent/DE1146606T1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1146606T1 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
FR2803696B1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
US20020160657A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
EP1146606A1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 |
ATE297062T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
CN1260859C (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
WO2001050549A1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 |
JP2003519890A (ja) | 2003-06-24 |
US6547592B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
DE60111112T2 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
CN1358343A (zh) | 2002-07-10 |
DE60111112D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
FR2803696A1 (fr) | 2001-07-13 |
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