EP1146606A1 - Element de connecteur électrique coaxial réalisant également une fonction de commutation - Google Patents
Element de connecteur électrique coaxial réalisant également une fonction de commutation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1146606A1 EP1146606A1 EP01400025A EP01400025A EP1146606A1 EP 1146606 A1 EP1146606 A1 EP 1146606A1 EP 01400025 A EP01400025 A EP 01400025A EP 01400025 A EP01400025 A EP 01400025A EP 1146606 A1 EP1146606 A1 EP 1146606A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connector element
- central conductor
- sleeve
- elastically deformable
- piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
- H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
- H01R24/42—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches
- H01R24/46—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency comprising impedance matching means or electrical components, e.g. filters or switches comprising switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/703—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch operated by engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. dual-continuity coupling part
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/66—Structural association with built-in electrical component
- H01R13/70—Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
- H01R13/71—Contact members of coupling parts operating as switch, e.g. linear or rotational movement required after mechanical engagement of coupling part to establish electrical connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2103/00—Two poles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
- H01R2201/02—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for antennas
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical connector element coaxial also performing a switching function, allowing switching one power line on another power line.
- a additional connector element, the positioning of which in the connector ensures the switching function can for example be an element of connector which derives the microwave signal from an internal antenna to an antenna external.
- Known connector elements making it possible to provide a switching include a central conductor, an external conductive body forming ground contact, a contact piece, and an axially movable conductive sleeve around the central conductor between a first position in which it rests against the central conductor on the one hand, and the contact piece on the other hand, and a second position in which it is moved away from the contact piece, a return member being designed to urge the conductive sleeve in its first position.
- the connector element is arranged in such a way that when the coupling of a complementary connector element, the conductive socket mobile, which normally is in its first position, is pushed back into its second position and performs the switching while ensuring the electrical contact of the conductor center of the connector element with the center conductor of the connector element complementary.
- FR-A-2 720 555 an element of coaxial connector of this type in which the return member is constituted by a spring helical bearing on one side against an insulating body used to hold the conductor inside and on the other side against a bearing surface of the movable conductive sleeve.
- This solution offers the advantage of being more economical than that using a insulating washer, but only alleviates the problem of internal resonance by moving towards higher frequencies.
- the present invention proposes to provide a connector element electric coaxial also performing a switching function which, while being of simple, robust and economical design, avoids the drawbacks mentioned above known connector elements, while offering excellent behavior microwave by suppressing in particular any internal resonance.
- the connector element according to the present invention is characterized essentially by the fact that the return member is constituted by a tubular piece elastically deformable engaged around the central conductor, said part being arranged in the conductive body so as to be held there by a part cylindrical end while being able to flex elastically by deforming radially under the action of the displacement of the axially movable conductive sleeve during of the coupling of a complementary connector element, said socket being arranged to axially push the free end of said tubular part.
- the elastically deformable part is made up of elastomer, in particular silicone elastomer, preferably SHORE hardness between 50 and 80.
- elastomer in particular silicone elastomer, preferably SHORE hardness between 50 and 80.
- polymeric materials provided that they have comparable properties of resistance to brazing temperature, maintain elasticity properties across the range of use in temperature and compression, and to present a small deformation remanent after compression.
- the elastically deformable part of the present invention allows to perform three functions which, in the known connector elements, were provided by different elements, namely a mechanical holding role and positioning of the central conductor in the conductive body, a role which was previously provided by an insulating body, a dielectric role for signal transmission microwave, previously provided by the insulating body, and a role of recall organ proper intended to ensure contact of the movable sleeve axially against the contact piece when the complementary connector element is not coupled.
- the axially movable sleeve comprises, in a first embodiment, a collar against which the free end of the part abuts elastically deformable, the sleeve comprising a sleeve part engaged in the end of the elastically deformable part and allowing sliding on the central conductor.
- the movable sleeve consists of a disc-shaped part with a very slightly diameter central bore greater than the diameter of the central conductor to allow sliding on the central conductor and an electrical contact with it when pushed back at an angle under the effect of the support of the deformed end of the elastically deformable part.
- the latter is, in a cylindrical part opposite its free end, drilling a hole for the passage of the inner conductor, this hole can be made during of the molding or be pierced by the tip of the central conductor itself during the manufacture of the connector element.
- Figures 1 and 2 which illustrate an element of miniature type coaxial connector for applications microwave.
- the connector element comprises an external conductive body 1, of section transverse rectangular in the exemplary embodiment, comprising a bore interior 2, inside which extends a central conductor 3 terminated at one end by a point 4 projecting axially from the body 1 and defining a first line of signal passing.
- a second signal passing line is defined by a contact piece cylindrical 5 extending radially from said body 1 in which it is mounted and immobilized by an insulator 6.
- the contact piece 5 opens into the bore 2 of the body 1.
- a third signal passing line is defined by the central conductor a complementary connector element C, not shown in detail, but which has shown schematically in Figure 2, in broken lines, the external ground conductor.
- the conductive sleeve 7 has a sleeve portion 8 with an inside diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the central conductor 3, extended by a part in the form of flange 9.
- FIG. 3 differs from that of FIG. 1 by the structure of the movable socket.
- This in this second embodiment, consists of a piece in 7 'disc shape with a very slightly larger central hole the diameter of the central conductor 3.
- the connector element according to the invention comprises a tubular part 11 having a cylindrical bottom part 12 used to hold the part 11 in the bore 2 of the body, the outside diameter of the cylindrical part 12 being substantially equal to the internal diameter of the bore, the mounting can be done either with a slight play, or with a slight tightening, account given the elasticity properties of the material constituting the part 11.
- the front part 13 of the part 11 has an outside diameter less than diameter of the cylindrical part 12, so that, as can be seen in FIGS. 1 and 3 in the unswitched position, the part 13 is not in contact with the wall of bore 2 of body 1.
- Parts 12 and 13 of part 11 are joined by a transition zone conical, which facilitates demolding of the part.
- the free end 14 of the part 13 bears against the movable sleeve 7, and respectively 7 ', and when moving the sleeve, to the right of the drawing from the position of Figures 1 and 3 under the action of inserting the connector element complementary C, the part 11 undergoes in its part 13 a deformation substantially in barrel shape, as seen in Figure 2.
- the various components of the connector element according to the invention are determined and dimensioned so that, in the unswitched position ( Figures 1 and 3), the force exerted by the part 12 on the movable sleeve 7, 7 'and therefore on the contact part 5 is greater than 0.4 N and that, in the switched position ( Figure 2), this force on the body support 10 is less than 3 N.
- the cylindrical part 12 of the part elastically deformable 11 must include a central bore 15 which can be produced during molding (variant of FIG. 4a) or which is obtained by drilling through the end in the form of a point 4 of the central conductor 3, during the manufacture of the element connector, the part 11 molded having the configuration illustrated in FIG. 4b.
Landscapes
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un élément de connecteur coaxial selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 de l'élément de connecteur en position commutée,
- la figure 3 est une vue analogue à la figure 1 d'une variante de réalisation d'un élément de connecteur selon l'invention,
- les figures 4a et 4b illustrent deux réalisations possibles de la pièce élastiquement déformable de l'élément de connecteur selon l'invention.
Claims (4)
- Elément de connecteur électrique coaxial permettant d'assurer une fonction de commutation, comportant un conducteur central, un corps conducteur externe formant contact de masse, une pièce de contact et une douille conductrice axialement mobile, autour du conducteur central, entre une première position dans laquelle elle s'appuie contre le conducteur central d'une part, et la pièce de contact d'autre part, et une seconde position dans laquelle elle est écartée de la pièce de contact, un organe de rappel étant prévu pour solliciter la douille conductrice dans sa première position, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe de rappel est constitué par une pièce tubulaire élastiquement déformable (11) engagée autour du conducteur central (3), ladite pièce étant disposée dans le corps conducteur (1), de manière à y être maintenue par une partie d'extrémité cylindrique (12), tout en étant apte à fléchir élastiquement en se déformant radialement sous l'action du déplacement de la douille conductrice axialement mobile (7 ; 7') lors de l'accouplement d'un élément de connecteur complémentaire (C), ladite douille étant agencée pour repousser axialement l'extrémité libre (14) de ladite pièce tubulaire (11).
- Elément de connecteur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la pièce élastiquement déformable (11) est constituée en élastomère, en particulier en élastomère silicone.
- Elément de connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que la douille axialement mobile (7) comporte une collerette (9) contre laquelle vient en butée l'extrémité libre (14) de la pièce élastiquement déformable (11), la douille comportant une partie de manchon (8) engagée dans l'extrémité de ladite pièce élastiquement déformable, permettant un glissement sur le conducteur central (3).
- Elément de connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que la douille mobile (7') est constituée d'une pièce en forme de disque comportant un perçage central.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0000131A FR2803696B1 (fr) | 2000-01-06 | 2000-01-06 | Element de connecteur electrique coaxial realisant egalement une fonction de commutation |
FR0000131 | 2000-01-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1146606A1 true EP1146606A1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 |
EP1146606B1 EP1146606B1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 |
Family
ID=8845664
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01400025A Expired - Lifetime EP1146606B1 (fr) | 2000-01-06 | 2001-01-08 | Element de connecteur électrique coaxial réalisant également une fonction de commutation |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6547592B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1146606B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003519890A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1260859C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE297062T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE60111112T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2803696B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001050549A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW573816U (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-01-21 | Dynahz Technologies Corp | Coaxial connector with a switching function |
TWM284120U (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2005-12-21 | Time Technology Ind Co Ltd F | Improved structure of a coaxial connector |
US20070228839A1 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-04 | Micon Precise Corporation | Connector |
US7819680B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-10-26 | Amphenol Corporation | Surface mount coaxial connector with switching function |
US8172617B2 (en) * | 2010-04-02 | 2012-05-08 | F Time Technology Industrial Co., Ltd. | RF connector |
DE202010009599U1 (de) * | 2010-06-28 | 2010-09-16 | Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Steckverbinder |
CN101997148B (zh) * | 2010-11-10 | 2013-03-27 | 航天时代电子技术股份有限公司 | 一种单刀多掷型吸入式电磁驱动微波同轴开关 |
US8888527B2 (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-11-18 | Perfectvision Manufacturing, Inc. | Coaxial barrel fittings and couplings with ground establishing traveling sleeves |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0685911A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-30 | 1995-12-06 | Radiall | Elément de connecteur électrique coaxial réalisant une commutation et connecteur électrique comprenant un tel élément de connecteur |
US5562464A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-10-08 | Nicomatic | Coaxial type connector-switch component for high frequencies |
JPH103968A (ja) * | 1996-06-12 | 1998-01-06 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 同軸コネクタ |
US5921793A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-07-13 | The Whitaker Corporation | Self-terminating coaxial connector |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2778503B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-07 | 2000-07-28 | Socapex Amphenol | Dispositif de connexion electrique a commutateur |
-
2000
- 2000-01-06 FR FR0000131A patent/FR2803696B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-08 WO PCT/FR2001/000041 patent/WO2001050549A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-01-08 JP JP2001550829A patent/JP2003519890A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-08 AT AT01400025T patent/ATE297062T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-08 CN CN01800030.4A patent/CN1260859C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-08 US US09/913,755 patent/US6547592B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-08 DE DE60111112T patent/DE60111112T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-08 EP EP01400025A patent/EP1146606B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-08 DE DE1146606T patent/DE1146606T1/de active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5562464A (en) * | 1993-11-08 | 1996-10-08 | Nicomatic | Coaxial type connector-switch component for high frequencies |
EP0685911A1 (fr) * | 1994-05-30 | 1995-12-06 | Radiall | Elément de connecteur électrique coaxial réalisant une commutation et connecteur électrique comprenant un tel élément de connecteur |
US5921793A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1999-07-13 | The Whitaker Corporation | Self-terminating coaxial connector |
JPH103968A (ja) * | 1996-06-12 | 1998-01-06 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 同軸コネクタ |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 05 30 April 1998 (1998-04-30) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1146606T1 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
FR2803696B1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
US20020160657A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
ATE297062T1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
CN1260859C (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
WO2001050549A1 (fr) | 2001-07-12 |
JP2003519890A (ja) | 2003-06-24 |
EP1146606B1 (fr) | 2005-06-01 |
US6547592B2 (en) | 2003-04-15 |
DE60111112T2 (de) | 2006-05-04 |
CN1358343A (zh) | 2002-07-10 |
DE60111112D1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
FR2803696A1 (fr) | 2001-07-13 |
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