EP1144872A1 - Gebläse - Google Patents
GebläseInfo
- Publication number
- EP1144872A1 EP1144872A1 EP00974292A EP00974292A EP1144872A1 EP 1144872 A1 EP1144872 A1 EP 1144872A1 EP 00974292 A EP00974292 A EP 00974292A EP 00974292 A EP00974292 A EP 00974292A EP 1144872 A1 EP1144872 A1 EP 1144872A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- blower
- muffler
- fan
- sheet metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/663—Sound attenuation
Definitions
- the invention is based on a blower according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the exhaust system is blown in by secondary blowers, particularly during a cold start, in order to initiate exothermic post-oxidation of the unburned carbon compounds.
- the combustion process reduces the proportion of carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons in the exhaust gas and, if necessary, quickly brings the catalytic converter to a favorable operating temperature.
- the blowers make loud noises, especially when high flow rates and a large pressure drop are generated at high speeds.
- the fresh air can be drawn in via an air filter of the reciprocating piston engine.
- additional lines are required for this, which means a great deal of effort. If the fresh air is suction from outside, separate mufflers are generally used in the suction area.
- the muffler is mounted as a separate component on the blower. It has a housing pot with a flat pot base, with a pot wall and with a housing cover that closes the pot opening. An air inlet opening in the pot wall and an air outlet duct with a central opening in the housing cover are connected by a spiral duct, which is formed by a dam insert made of open-pore sound absorption material. In the axial direction of the muffler, the duct extends from the bottom of the pot to the top of the housing and is axially delimited by these parts.
- the muffler is installed in a suction line of the blower via connection plugs. Such mufflers can also be used for other purposes, in particular in blowers for ventilation systems of motor vehicles.
- a blower with a muffler which has a housing with an air inlet opening on the circumference and an air outlet channel with an air outlet opening on one end face.
- the air outlet opening is arranged in the middle or off-center and is connected to an inlet opening in an end wall of the blower housing.
- the housing of the muffler is fastened to the blower housing and open in the direction of the blower, the end wall serving as a common partition between the housing of the muffler, which has no housing cover, and the blower housing.
- a layer of the sound absorption material lies directly on the blower housing. Daduxch saves a housing cover of the muffler and reduces the sound radiation from the blower.
- the blower housing is divided in a plane transverse to the drive shaft. The two parts are screwed together.
- the parts of the blower housing have cylindrical mating surfaces on the circumference. Contact surfaces and fastening elements are also required for fastening the silencer to the blower.
- the housing of the silencer rs forms the end wall of the fan housing and delimits the space for the impeller.
- the impeller can be installed from the open face.
- the opening of the blower housing is then closed by the housing of the silencer. This thus replaces part of the blower housing, so that the number of parts, the joining and fitting surfaces and the connecting means is reduced. Assembly is also simplified.
- the blower is axially shorter and the construction is lighter overall.
- the housing of the muffler expediently has a collar on its side facing the fan housing, which is inserted into a recess in the fan housing. In this way, both parts are centered relative to one another, the silencer being able to be rotated relative to the blower about the drive axis, so that the position of its air inlet opening can easily be adapted to the installation conditions in the vehicle.
- the housing advantageously has the
- Another molded collar that covers the fan housing on the circumference. So the fan is in sealed this area so that no outside air can get into the fan or sound outside.
- the muffler according to the invention covers the entire end face of the blower, the sound-radiating surface of the blower housing is greatly reduced.
- the large volume of the muffler enables a long channel, which also has a positive effect on sound absorption.
- the muffler housing is attached to the blower housing using retaining clips, which simplifies assembly and disassembly and facilitates alignment of the muffler. Furthermore, the blower housing can be manufactured more cost-effectively since, for example, brackets for fastening elements are omitted.
- the muffler has a disk towards the impeller, which is preferably formed from sheet metal and is clamped between the muffler and the fan housing and forms the common partition. It is also inserted in the front recess on the blower housing and centered on the circumference.
- the sheet ⁇ disc can be decorated in their strength and design slightly modi-, can be adjusted whereby the sound radiation spectrum on the installation conditions. At the same time, the insulation effect is improved by the mass of the material.
- the sheet metal disc has an inlet opening in the middle with an integrally formed collar which projects into the space for the impeller.
- the air flows into the space with the impeller through this inlet opening.
- the diameter of the Inlet opening and / or the radius on the molded collar can be easily adapted to the optimal working point of the blower.
- Fig. 1 shows a partial longitudinal section of an inventive
- Fig. 2 is an enlarged section along the line II in Fig. 1st
- An electric motor 52 of a blower 10 drives an impeller 30 which is fastened on a drive shaft 40 by means of a nut 38.
- the impeller 30 runs in a blower housing 14 in a space 28 and is mounted from an open end face.
- the opening is closed by a muffler 12, the housing 16 of which comprises a disk 20, preferably made of sheet metal, which is held between the fan housing 14 and the muffler 12 and forms a common partition between the space 28 and the muffler 12.
- the blower housing 14 has a recess 32, m which is joined on the end face to a sheet 20 of sheet metal and m which is centered on its outer diameter 48.
- the housing 16 of the muffler 12 contains sound absorption material 22, in which spiral air duct 54 are provided. These adjoin a suction opening on the circumference of the housing 16, which is not shown in more detail, and lead to an inlet opening 24 m of the disk 20.
- the outlet opening 24 is funnel-shaped in that it is surrounded by a collar 26 which has a transition radius 46 to the Room 28 is integrally formed on the disc 20.
- the diameter 44 of the inlet opening 24 and the transition radius 46 can be adapted to the optimal operating point of the blower 10 for each application.
- the muffler 12 is preassembled and then joined in the direction 42 with the blower 10.
- the housing 16 of the muffler 12 has an integrally formed collar 34 on its side facing the blower housing 14, which collar is likewise inserted into the cutout 32 on the end face. This thus forms a radial contact surface and at the same time fixes the disk 20 axially with its end face 50.
- Another collar 36 formed on the housing 16 of the muffler 12 surrounds the blower housing 14 over the entire circumference.
- the sound absorption material 22 extends to the disc 20, which separates the muffler 12 from the space 28 for the impeller 30, and is slightly compressed during assembly so that it bears against the disc 20 under a prestress.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19951369A DE19951369A1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 1999-10-26 | Gebläse |
DE19951369 | 1999-10-26 | ||
PCT/DE2000/003042 WO2001031204A1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-09-05 | Gebläse |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1144872A1 true EP1144872A1 (de) | 2001-10-17 |
EP1144872B1 EP1144872B1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
Family
ID=7926803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00974292A Expired - Lifetime EP1144872B1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 2000-09-05 | Gebläse |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6561759B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1144872B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003513201A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010099894A (de) |
BR (1) | BR0007258A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19951369A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001031204A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1201933B1 (de) * | 2000-10-25 | 2006-03-08 | Eichenauer Heizelemente GmbH & Co.KG | Pumpe mit einem beheizbaren Gehäuse |
DE10145353B4 (de) * | 2001-09-14 | 2013-07-04 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Pumpe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US20050074326A1 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-07 | Torrington Research Company | Muffler for impeller with rearwardly curved blades |
KR100843681B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-07-04 | 주식회사 제이오 | 송풍장치 |
TWI447303B (zh) | 2010-11-08 | 2014-08-01 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | 風扇 |
TWI464324B (zh) | 2011-07-04 | 2014-12-11 | Sunonwealth Electr Mach Ind Co | 風扇 |
DE102012109546A1 (de) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-04-10 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | "Wandring für einen Axialventilator" |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2267275A (en) * | 1939-11-25 | 1941-12-23 | Gen Machine Company Inc | Fan muffler |
FR1519407A (fr) * | 1967-04-19 | 1968-03-29 | Brush Electrical Eng | Dispositif pour déplacer un fluide à travers un conduit au moyen d'un ventilateur |
JPS59175698A (ja) * | 1983-03-22 | 1984-10-04 | 株式会社 小森安全機研究所 | プレスブレ−キの安全装置 |
JPH0613880B2 (ja) * | 1985-04-25 | 1994-02-23 | 日本電装株式会社 | 遠心送風機 |
US4865517A (en) * | 1988-07-11 | 1989-09-12 | Heil-Quaker Corporation | Blower with clam shell housing |
IT1256414B (it) * | 1991-09-06 | 1995-12-05 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Silenziatore per soffiante |
DE4205489B4 (de) | 1991-09-06 | 2004-07-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schalldämpfer für Gebläse |
DE4241406C2 (de) * | 1992-12-09 | 2001-10-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Gebläsegehäuse |
US5454690A (en) | 1994-01-13 | 1995-10-03 | Shop Vac Corporation | Air flow housing |
DE19631664B4 (de) * | 1996-08-06 | 2006-06-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schalldämpfer für Gebläse |
SE507735C2 (sv) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-07-06 | Electrolux Ab | Köksventilator |
DE19715581C1 (de) * | 1997-04-15 | 1999-02-18 | Weinmann G Geraete Med | Luftzuführung für Gebläse von Geräten zur Beatmung |
DE19717154A1 (de) * | 1997-04-23 | 1998-10-29 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Gebläseanordnung |
JP3922781B2 (ja) * | 1998-01-06 | 2007-05-30 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | サイレンサ及び送風機 |
JP2000016049A (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-18 | Denso Corp | 送風ユニット |
-
1999
- 1999-10-26 DE DE19951369A patent/DE19951369A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-09-05 KR KR1020017007953A patent/KR20010099894A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-05 DE DE50012919T patent/DE50012919D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-05 JP JP2001533319A patent/JP2003513201A/ja active Pending
- 2000-09-05 EP EP00974292A patent/EP1144872B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-05 BR BR0007258-3A patent/BR0007258A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-09-05 US US09/868,003 patent/US6561759B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-09-05 WO PCT/DE2000/003042 patent/WO2001031204A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0131204A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1144872B1 (de) | 2006-06-07 |
US6561759B1 (en) | 2003-05-13 |
BR0007258A (pt) | 2001-10-30 |
WO2001031204A1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
JP2003513201A (ja) | 2003-04-08 |
DE50012919D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
DE19951369A1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
KR20010099894A (ko) | 2001-11-09 |
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