EP1141539A1 - Kolbenpumpe zur kraftstoffhochdruckerzeugung - Google Patents
Kolbenpumpe zur kraftstoffhochdruckerzeugungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1141539A1 EP1141539A1 EP99963253A EP99963253A EP1141539A1 EP 1141539 A1 EP1141539 A1 EP 1141539A1 EP 99963253 A EP99963253 A EP 99963253A EP 99963253 A EP99963253 A EP 99963253A EP 1141539 A1 EP1141539 A1 EP 1141539A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- check valve
- pump
- valve
- fuel
- pressure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/04—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by special arrangement of cylinders with respect to piston-driving shaft, e.g. arranged parallel to that shaft or swash-plate type pumps
- F02M59/06—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by special arrangement of cylinders with respect to piston-driving shaft, e.g. arranged parallel to that shaft or swash-plate type pumps with cylinders arranged radially to driving shaft, e.g. in V or star arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/04—Feeding by means of driven pumps
- F02M37/043—Arrangements for driving reciprocating piston-type pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M39/00—Arrangements of fuel-injection apparatus with respect to engines; Pump drives adapted to such arrangements
- F02M39/005—Arrangements of fuel feed-pumps with respect to fuel injection apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/10—Valves; Arrangement of valves
- F04B53/1002—Ball valves
- F04B53/1005—Ball valves being formed by two closure members working in series
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piston pump according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the design of the piston pump is a constant pump, the pump elements of which are set to a maximum volume flow required in the fuel injection system.
- the individual pump elements are filled unevenly due to tolerances of the suction-side check valves. This is because the suction side check valve of the pump elements, which is set to a low opening stroke, is open during the suction stroke of the pump piston and during part of the delivery stroke. The opening times of the suction valves of other pump elements may overlap.
- the piston pump according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has the advantage that the partially filled mg of the respective pump element no longer depends essentially on the interaction of the delivery pressure of the delivery pump, the spring force of the first check valve and the vacuum generated by the pump piston, but the duration of the Filling of the pump element is determined by the second check valve, which is essentially only loaded by the delivery pressure and spring force, which also limits the filling when the volume flow of the supplied fuel is low, while the first check valve in the pressure phase of the delivery process essentially only serves the cylinder space of the pump element shut off against the second check valve.
- the fuel metering process is therefore no longer of
- Opening period of the first check valve determined. The beginning and end of the metering process are initiated and limited by the delivery pressure of the fuel.
- FIG. 1 shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of part of a
- FIG. 2 shows a section through a pump element of the piston pump.
- the hydraulic circuit diagram shown in FIG. 1 shows a pump arrangement for generating high fuel pressure for a fuel injection system used in internal combustion engines, in particular common rail injection system.
- Pump arrangement has a low-pressure delivery pump 1, which is connected on the suction side to a fuel tank 2 containing, for example, diesel fuel.
- a delivery line 3 extends from the delivery pump 1, in which a flow control valve 4 is arranged.
- the pump arrangement also has a high-pressure piston pump 6 with three pump elements 7, each of which comprises a pump piston 8 in a cylinder chamber 9, a first and a second check valve 10 and 11 on the suction side and a pressure valve 12 on the pressure side.
- the pump pistons 8 arranged at an angular distance of 120 ° are supported by spring force on a cam ring 13 which can be driven by an eccentric shaft 14.
- the delivery line 3 is branched after the flow control valve 4 and each connected to the second check valve 11 of the pump elements 7.
- the two check valves 10 and 11, which open against spring force in the direction of the cylinder chamber 9, are arranged in series, the first Check valve 10 is located close to the cylinder space in the respective delivery line branch.
- Line branches of a high-pressure fuel line 15 extend from the pressure valves 12 of the pump elements 7 and lead to a high-pressure fuel reservoir (not shown) of the fuel injection system.
- the low-pressure feed pump 1 and the high-pressure piston pump 6 are constant pumps.
- a consumption-dependent quantity control of the fuel flow from the feed pump 1 to the piston pump 6 takes place by means of the flow control valve 4.
- the flow control valve 4 In the simplified hydraulic circuit diagram according to FIG. 1, no pressure control and limitation valves belonging to the pump arrangement, return lines and fuel filters are shown.
- the longitudinal section of a pump element 7 shown in FIG. 2 shows a pump piston 8 in a cylinder space 9 of a housing 17.
- the pressure valve 12 of the pump element 7 is connected to the cylinder space 9.
- the cylinder chamber 9 is closed by an annular disk-shaped valve plate 18.
- This is held down by a housing component 19 in the form of a screw plug screwed into the housing 17.
- the housing component 19 engages with a sealing edge 20 on the side of the valve plate 18 facing away from the cylinder space and is sealed with a sealing ring 21 on the circumference of the housing 17.
- the valve plate 18 is circumferentially surrounded by an annular space 22, in which a line branch of the delivery line 3 opens.
- the valve plate 18 is provided with a stepped through bore 24, which is coaxial with the cylinder chamber 9.
- a blind hole 25 is formed in the housing component 19 coaxially with the through hole 24.
- the valve plate 18 is also provided with a radially extending branch channel 26 which extends between the circumferential annular space 22 of the housing 10 and the stepped through bore 24.
- the branch channel 26 opens into a bore section 27 of the through bore 24, which is located between an annular collar 28 on the cylinder chamber side and a bore section 29 of the valve plate 18 facing away from the cylinder chamber.
- a hollow cone-shaped valve seat 31 of the first check valve 10 is formed on the collar 28 of the valve plate 18.
- This has a plate-shaped closing member 32 which is conically limited against the valve seat 31. Due to the deviating cone angle, the closing member 32 and the valve seat 31 touch along an edge, the diameter of which is also the inside diameter of the collar 28.
- the closing member 32 can also be only disk-shaped and cooperate with the valve plate 18 with a flat valve seat 31.
- a stem 33 extends from the closing member 32 and penetrates the through hole 24 of the valve plate 18 at a distance and ends in the blind hole 25 of the housing component 20.
- a hollow-cone-shaped valve seat 35 of the second check valve 11 is formed on the side of the annular collar 28 facing away from the cylinder space. This is associated with a closing member 36 in the form of a sleeve, the bottom 37 of which has a cone contour interacting with the valve seat 35.
- the sealing diameter of the second check valve 11 corresponds to the inside diameter of the annular collar 28 by means of a correspondingly selected cone angle.
- the sleeve-shaped closing member 36 of the The second check valve 11 is guided in the bore section 29 of the valve plate 18 facing away from the cylinder space and extends largely into the blind hole 25 of the housing component 19 Housing component 19 is supported.
- the sleeve-shaped closing member 36 With its bottom 37, the sleeve-shaped closing member 36 comprises the shaft 33 of the closing member 32 with radial play.
- a preloaded compression spring 39 is accommodated on the shaft 33, which acts on the one hand on the side of the sleeve base 37 facing away from the cylinder space and on the other hand on a stop 40 on the closing member shaft.
- the two compression springs 38 and 39 each exert a closing force on the associated check valve 10 or 11.
- the first check valve 10 is set to an opening pressure of 0.3 bar and the second check valve 11 to an opening pressure of 1 bar. It is also assumed that both check valves 10 and 11 are in their closed position.
- the pressure of the fuel delivery flow delivered by the feed pump 1 and dimensioned by the flow control valve 4 is present in the bore section 27 of the through bore 24 in the valve plate 18 in front of the closed second check valve 7.
- a negative pressure is created in the cylinder chamber 9, which overcomes the spring force of the compression spring 39 and transfers the first check valve 10 into the open position (as drawn).
- the one in the bore section 27 of the through bore 24 of the valve plate 18 acts Pressure of the fuel on an annular active surface on the closing member 36 of the second check valve 11, which is limited on the one hand by the sealing diameter of the valve seat 35 and on the other hand by the sealing diameter of the bore section 29. If the pressure of the fuel exceeds the biasing force of the compression spring 38, which is loaded on the closing member 36, the second check valve 11 opens and fuel flows into the cylinder space 9 of the pump element 7. The pressure of the fuel, which is dependent on the amount of the feed flow supplied, breaks during the filling process before second check valve 11 together so that it passes from the open position shown in the closed position. The metering of the amount of fuel into the cylinder space 9 of the pump element 7 is thus carried out by the second
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19860672 | 1998-12-29 | ||
DE19860672A DE19860672A1 (de) | 1998-12-29 | 1998-12-29 | Kolbenpumpe zur Kraftstoffhochdruckerzeugung |
PCT/DE1999/003643 WO2000039450A1 (de) | 1998-12-29 | 1999-11-16 | Kolbenpumpe zur kraftstoffhochdruckerzeugung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1141539A1 true EP1141539A1 (de) | 2001-10-10 |
EP1141539B1 EP1141539B1 (de) | 2005-02-23 |
Family
ID=7893086
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99963253A Expired - Lifetime EP1141539B1 (de) | 1998-12-29 | 1999-11-16 | Kolbenpumpe zur kraftstoffhochdruckerzeugung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6568927B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1141539B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002533612A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19860672A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000039450A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10139054C1 (de) * | 2001-08-08 | 2003-01-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren, Computerprogramm, Steuer- und/oder Regelgerät sowie Kraftstoffsystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine, insbesondere mit Direkteinspritzung |
ITTO20011039A1 (it) * | 2001-10-30 | 2003-04-30 | Ct Studi Componenti Per Veicol | Valvola di aspirazione per una pompa ad alta pressione, in particolare per combustibile di un motore endotermico. |
DE10229396A1 (de) * | 2002-06-29 | 2004-01-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Radialkolbenpumpe zur Kraftstoffhochdruckversorgung bei Einspritzsystemen von Brennkraftmaschinen mit verbessertem Wirkungsgrad |
DE10247564A1 (de) * | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Common-Rail-Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems für Brennkraftmaschinen |
WO2005078273A1 (de) | 2004-02-11 | 2005-08-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hochdruckpumpe, insbesondere für eine kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE602004005051T2 (de) * | 2004-11-12 | 2007-11-22 | C.R.F. S.C.P.A. | Hochdruckpumpe mit einer Einrichtung zum Steuern des Durchflusses für ein Brennstoffeinspritzsystem |
US20060255657A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | De Ojeda William | High pressure fluid system inlet throttle and method |
DE102005023323A1 (de) * | 2005-05-20 | 2006-11-23 | Siemens Ag | Rückschlagventil |
DE102005057301A1 (de) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Bremsanlage für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102006017036A1 (de) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-18 | Siemens Ag | Radialkolbenpumpe zur Kraftstoff-Hochdruckversorgung bei einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE602006017981D1 (de) * | 2006-06-09 | 2010-12-16 | Fiat Ricerche | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102007004605B4 (de) * | 2007-01-30 | 2009-08-13 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Hochdruckpumpe und Einspritzanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Hochdruckpumpe |
US20090139494A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-04 | Denso International America, Inc. | Dual piston direct injection fuel pump |
GB0812888D0 (en) * | 2008-07-15 | 2008-08-20 | Delphi Tech Inc | Improvements relating to fuel pumps |
KR100992227B1 (ko) * | 2008-10-27 | 2010-11-05 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 디젤엔진 연료분사펌프의 캐비테이션 손상방지장치 |
JP5256458B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-08-07 | Nssl株式会社 | 高粘度材料の循環ろ過分離方法、並びに、これを用いた循環ろ過分離装置 |
WO2016102138A1 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2016-06-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Pump unit for feeding fuel, preferably diesel fuel, to an internal combustion engine |
DE102016200232A1 (de) * | 2016-01-12 | 2017-07-13 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB564725A (en) * | 1943-07-01 | 1944-10-10 | Robert Pettigrew Finlay | Improvements in or relating to reciprocating ram pumps |
DE3144361A1 (de) * | 1981-11-07 | 1983-05-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
WO1986000667A1 (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1986-01-30 | Baralaba Pty Ltd | Liquid pump |
DE3741638C1 (de) * | 1987-12-09 | 1988-12-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer Brennkraftmaschinen,insbesondere Dieselbrennkraftmaschinen |
DE4135595A1 (de) * | 1991-10-29 | 1993-05-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
DE4213798C2 (de) | 1992-04-27 | 2002-10-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Radialkolbenpumpe, insbesondere Kraftstoffpumpe für Verbrennungsmotoren |
JPH074332A (ja) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-01-10 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関用高圧燃料ポンプ |
US6257499B1 (en) * | 1994-06-06 | 2001-07-10 | Oded E. Sturman | High speed fuel injector |
DE19549108A1 (de) * | 1995-12-29 | 1997-07-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | System zur Kraftstoffhochdruckerzeugung für ein in Brennkraftmaschinen eingesetztes Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem |
EP1221552B1 (de) * | 1996-07-05 | 2004-10-13 | Nippon Soken, Inc. | Hochdruckpumpe für Dieselmotor-Kraftstoffeinspritzsystem |
DE19644915A1 (de) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-04-30 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hochdruckpumpe |
DE19729790C2 (de) * | 1997-07-11 | 2002-08-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Radialkolbenpumpe zur Kraftstoffhochdruckversorgung |
DE19744577A1 (de) * | 1997-10-09 | 1999-04-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Radialkolbenpumpe zur Kraftstoffhochdruckversorgung |
DE19802475A1 (de) * | 1998-01-23 | 1999-07-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Radialkolbenpumpe zur Kraftstoffhochdruckerzeugung |
DE19834120A1 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffversorgungsanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE19848040A1 (de) * | 1998-10-17 | 2000-04-20 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kolbenpumpe zur Kraftstoffhochdruckversorgung |
-
1998
- 1998-12-29 DE DE19860672A patent/DE19860672A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-11-16 JP JP2000591322A patent/JP2002533612A/ja active Pending
- 1999-11-16 US US09/869,524 patent/US6568927B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-16 EP EP99963253A patent/EP1141539B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-16 DE DE59911667T patent/DE59911667D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-16 WO PCT/DE1999/003643 patent/WO2000039450A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0039450A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59911667D1 (de) | 2005-03-31 |
JP2002533612A (ja) | 2002-10-08 |
EP1141539B1 (de) | 2005-02-23 |
WO2000039450A1 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
US6568927B1 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
WO2000039450A8 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
DE19860672A1 (de) | 2000-07-13 |
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