EP1127992B1 - Slat roof - Google Patents
Slat roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1127992B1 EP1127992B1 EP00123902A EP00123902A EP1127992B1 EP 1127992 B1 EP1127992 B1 EP 1127992B1 EP 00123902 A EP00123902 A EP 00123902A EP 00123902 A EP00123902 A EP 00123902A EP 1127992 B1 EP1127992 B1 EP 1127992B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- louvre
- roof according
- edge
- plate part
- slat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/02—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows for providing ventilation, e.g. through double windows; Arrangement of ventilation roses
- E06B7/08—Louvre doors, windows or grilles
- E06B7/084—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae
- E06B7/086—Louvre doors, windows or grilles with rotatable lamellae interconnected for concurrent movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
- E04B7/163—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a pivoting movement of the movable roof parts
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
- E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a lamella roof with a Plurality of parallel slats, each on their Transverse sides around an axis parallel to their longitudinal extent on fixed side parts between an open and are pivotally mounted in a closed position, the slats in the closed position with each the front edge of the rear edge of the slat in front cover.
- Such a slat is e.g. known from GB-A-1 393 872.
- slat roofs As a weather protection roof, for example for a pergola such slat roofs have the advantage that they are optional closed rainproof or translucent to light and air can be opened.
- Between the side parts of one Roof frame is a variety of elongated, rectangular slats built in at their narrow Transverse sides around an axis lying in the longitudinal direction of the slats the over the side parts along the roof, the are attached to the frame, are rotatably mounted.
- a Actuating mechanism by hand or by means of a Can be operated, several, usually all slats for opening or closing together are rotated about their axis of rotation.
- the slats stand in relation to the roof surface vertically, so that through the gaps between the Slat surfaces a free incidence of light and air exchange is possible. In addition, both side surfaces of the slats accessible for cleaning.
- the slats are used to close pivoted from the vertical towards the roof level. Because the individual slats are wider than you Center distance from each other, they overlap with theirs Longitudinal edges when moving from the vertical to the roof level be rotated.
- the fully closed position of the Slatted roof is reached when one slat is used their front pivoted down when they were closed Long edge on the top in the area of the rear edge of the lamella in front of it comes to rest. On these edges attached, interlocking when closed Angle profiles ensure that the roof is rainproof and Precipitation can run sideways.
- the present invention lies in the Task, a protection for the side open area below the slats through which the aforementioned problems are eliminated become.
- each slat protruding plate-shaped cover element attached below which is a base plate with one movable on it attached plate part includes.
- the invention for the first time a cover element for Protection and shielding the side open area indicated by the mutual overlap of the Slats in the closed position.
- This Cover element is formed from flat plate parts, which along the transverse edge of a slat down from the Slat surface protruding, parallel to the side parts lie.
- the opening area to be covered is below a slat essentially triangular and is marked by the bottom horizontal lower edge of the side part, above through the Underside of the inclined slat and in the front area by the height of the frame profile of the slat in front limited. It is therefore advantageous that the cover element adapted to it is essentially wedge-shaped a horizontal bottom edge and one at an angle to it according to the slats in the closed position trending top edge. When the slat roof is closed is the openings through this shape of the cover elements practically completely closed, so that the the underlying movement mechanics is completely covered.
- the front edge of the base plate outside the swivel range the rear edge of the slat in front, which in closed position of the movable plate member can be covered. This ensures that the Slat down the base plate attached above, the preferably covers part of the side opening when Opening and closing the movement of the next, lamella in front does not bother. The one from the base plate this does not cover the opening cross-section closed that the movable plate part in the closed Condition of the slat roof is moved there.
- the movable plate part is preferably on the base plate about an axis parallel to the axis of the slats pivotally mounted. As a result, it forms a surface the base plate parallel swivel panel that when opening and Closing the slats from the overlapping Movement range swivels into the surface of the base plate is and accordingly in the closed state for covering this area can be swung out.
- a particularly preferred development of the invention provides before that the movable plate member from the rear edge of the the slat in front of it can be actuated. This ensures that the movable plate member when opening and closing the Slats automatically towards the base plate is pivoted back and the path of movement of the rear edge releases, and also automatically in the closed state is moved in front of this opening area without a separate actuation mechanism is required.
- the movable plate part when opening the slats in the prescribed way automatically from the swivel range the front slat is moved, it can be provided that the leading edge of this movable plate part one Has actuation area, which is below the axis of rotation located on the base plate and in the closed position in the Swiveling range of the rear edge of the slat in front lies, and from this when opening the slats to the rear is pushed up.
- opening the slats it pushes the said rear edge of the front slat depending from the rotational movement against the operating range of the movable plate part so that this towards Base plate is swung in and the path of movement for the Slats released.
- This type of motion transmission is technically particularly uncomplicated and reliable.
- the pivot bearing of the movable plate part on the base plate is preferably designed to be self-retaining. Defined by one set bearing friction ensures that the movable plate part in the respectively set Rotation position remains, but not due to the Gravity adjusted. The bearing friction is like this given that the actuation is still sufficient is smooth.
- the base plate is parallel to The transverse side can be fixed on a slat.
- a Slat construction with all-round frame is included advantageous that the base plate on the inside of the Slat frame profile is attachable. She leaves there install well and at the same time has a lateral distance to Actuating mechanism, so that trouble-free operation is guaranteed.
- the base plate is detachable is attached. This will make it quick and easy Assembly and disassembly possible, for example for maintenance the actuation mechanism.
- the releasable attachment of the base plate can be advantageous Realize that the base plate holding elements has, which in corresponding locking elements on the Slat can be snapped into place.
- These locking elements are For example, designed as locking clips on the Slat frame profile are attachable, for example with Screws or rivets.
- the attachment of the base plate by means of such locking elements is particularly simple and can be carried out quickly by hand without tools. The required, can be snapped or snapped into each other Functional parts can be manufactured with little manufacturing effort manufacture as plastic molded parts.
- the base plate, the movable plate part and the Latching clips are preferably in one piece Plastic injection molded parts made.
- the journal for pivotable mounting of the movable plate part the base plate is molded onto these parts in one piece, as well as the holding elements on the base plate.
- Figure 1 and Figure 2 show schematically a side view the successive slats 1 of a slat roof. You can see the slat frame 2, which is preferably made Aluminum square profile is formed.
- a cover element 3 is attached in each case.
- This essentially consists of a fixed to the frame 2 attached base plate 4, on which around an axis A in the A movable plate part 5 is pivotable in the plane of the plate is appropriate.
- the pivotability of this plate part 5 is indicated by the curved arrow around the axis A.
- FIG. 1 With the bent at the corners of the frame 2 drawn Arrows in FIG. 1 are the opening movement of the slats 1 indicated from the illustrated closed state. This shows that the front slat 1, that is in the drawing on the right, with its rear Frame edge B from the front against the front edge 6 of the movable plate member 5 is moved. This becomes pivoted towards the base plate 4.
- the runs Front edge 7 of the base plate 4 outside the swivel range the frame edge 5, so that no obstruction of the Pivotal movement of the slats 1 occurs when the movable Plate part 5 by the frame edge B automatically from their Movement path is pivoted.
- Figure 2 shows the slats 1 in a partially open Position, with the curved arrows the rotary movement the slats 1 is indicated when closing. How from it can be seen, the frame edge B of the front, in the drawing on the right slat 1 arcuate Moved clockwise upwards.
- the movable plate part 5 is in the shown, open position to the rear Base plate 4 pivoted back.
- the mobile Plate part 5 still has a forward, so in the Drawing to the right protruding lug 8, which in protrudes the swivel range of the frame edge B.
- the base plate 4 is again individually in Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown. It is a one-piece plastic injection molded part executed. In the area of axis A is one Bearing opening for movable mounting of the plate part 5 formed.
- the mounting of the base plate 4 is clearly shown in FIG on the frame 2.
- Locking clips trained elements 10 attached are also formed as molded plastic parts and with the frame profile 2, for example, by riveting are connected.
- the movable plate part 5 is once again individually in FIG 5 and shown in Figure 6.
- This is also a one-piece plastic injection molded part. With a molded bearing pin 11, it is in the bearing opening 9 of the Base plate 4 can be inserted.
- the bearing pin 11 is also by hand into the bearing opening 9 without using tools snapped.
- the dimensions and the material surfaces the pin 11 and the opening 9 are so on top of each other coordinated that a self-supporting storage is formed. This ensures that the plate part 5 in the respective Turning position remains and not due to gravity swings around uncontrollably. Nevertheless, the bearing friction set so low that a simple pivoting of the Plate part 5 takes place when the frame edge B touches.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Lamellendach mit einer Mehrzahl von parallelen Lamellen, die jeweils an ihren Querseiten um eine zu ihrer Längserstreckung parallele Achse an ortsfesten Seitenteilen zwischen einer geöffneten und einer geschlossenen Stellung verschwenkbar gelagert sind, wobei die Lamellen in geschlossener Stellung jeweils mit ihrer Vorderkante die Hinterkante der davorliegenden Lamelle überdecken.The present invention relates to a lamella roof with a Plurality of parallel slats, each on their Transverse sides around an axis parallel to their longitudinal extent on fixed side parts between an open and are pivotally mounted in a closed position, the slats in the closed position with each the front edge of the rear edge of the slat in front cover.
Ein solches Lamellendurch ist z.B. aus des Druckschrift GB-A-1 393 872 bekannt.Such a slat is e.g. known from GB-A-1 393 872.
Als Wetterschutzdach, beispielsweise für eine Pergola, haben derartige Lamellendächer den Vorteil, daß sie wahlweise regendicht geschlossen oder licht- und luftdurchlässig geöffnet werden können. Zwischen den Seitenteilen eines Dachrahmens ist hierzu eine Vielzahl von langgestreckten, rechteckigen Lamellen eingebaut, die an ihren schmalen Querseiten um eine in Lamellenlängsrichtung liegende Achse an den über die längs des Daches durchgehenden Seitenteilen, die am Rahmen befestigt sind, drehbar gelagert sind. Über eine Betätigungsmechanik, die von Hand oder mittels eines Motorantriebs bedient werden kann, können jeweils mehrere, meist sämtliche Lamellen zum Öffnen bzw. Schließen gemeinsam um ihre Drehachse gedreht werden. In der maximal geöffneten Stellung stehen die Lamellen bezüglich der Dachfläche senkrecht, so daß durch die Zwischenräume zwischen den Lamellenflächen ein freier Lichteinfall und Luftaustausch möglich ist. Außerdem sind beide Seitenflächen der Lamellen zur Reinigung zugänglich. Zum Schließen werden die Lamellen aus der Senkrechten in Richtung der Dachebene verschwenkt. Dadurch, daß die einzelnen Lamellen breiter sind als ihr Achsabstand voneinander, überlappen sie sich mit ihren Längskanten, wenn sie aus der Senkrechten in die Dachebene gedreht werden. Die vollständig geschlossene Stellung des Lamellendachs ist erreicht, wenn jeweils eine Lamelle mit ihrer beim Schließen nach unten geschwenkten, vorderen Längskante auf der Oberseite im Bereich der Hinterkante der davorliegenden Lamelle zur Auflage kommt. An diesen Kanten angebrachte, im geschlossenen Zustand ineinandergreifende Winkelprofile sorgen dafür, daß das Dach regendicht ist und Niederschläge seitlich ablaufen können.As a weather protection roof, for example for a pergola such slat roofs have the advantage that they are optional closed rainproof or translucent to light and air can be opened. Between the side parts of one Roof frame is a variety of elongated, rectangular slats built in at their narrow Transverse sides around an axis lying in the longitudinal direction of the slats the over the side parts along the roof, the are attached to the frame, are rotatably mounted. Over a Actuating mechanism, by hand or by means of a Can be operated, several, usually all slats for opening or closing together are rotated about their axis of rotation. In the maximum open The slats stand in relation to the roof surface vertically, so that through the gaps between the Slat surfaces a free incidence of light and air exchange is possible. In addition, both side surfaces of the slats accessible for cleaning. The slats are used to close pivoted from the vertical towards the roof level. Because the individual slats are wider than you Center distance from each other, they overlap with theirs Longitudinal edges when moving from the vertical to the roof level be rotated. The fully closed position of the Slatted roof is reached when one slat is used their front pivoted down when they were closed Long edge on the top in the area of the rear edge of the lamella in front of it comes to rest. On these edges attached, interlocking when closed Angle profiles ensure that the roof is rainproof and Precipitation can run sideways.
Bei einer bekannten Ausführung von Lamellendächern bestehen die einzelnen Lamellen jeweils aus einem robusten, langlebigen Rahmen aus Aluminiumprofilen, in die beispielsweise lichtdurchlässige Stegdoppelplatten eingesetzt sind. In geschlossenem Zustand überlappen sich die Rahmenprofile, so daß die Lamellen nicht vollständig in der Dachebene liegen, sondern leicht geneigt liegen. Dies hat den besonderen Vorteil, daß durchgehende Winkelprofile an den hinteren Längskanten der Lamellen jeweils eine Regenrinne zur optimalen Ableitung von Niederschlägen auch bei heftigen Regengüssen bieten. Durch diese Schrägstellung im geschlossenem Zustand entsteht quasi eine stufenförmige Anordnung, wobei unterhalb jeder Lamelle zum Seitenteil ein offener Bereich verbleibt, der durch die untere Querkante der Lamelle, der Kante des Seitenteils sowie das Rahmenprofil der davorliegenden Lamelle begrenzt wird. Durch diese Öffnung ist das Seitenteil mit der Betätigungsmechanik ungeschützt zugänglich und außerdem von innen sichtbar, was gelegentlich als Beeinträchtigung des optischen Gesamteindrucks empfunden wird.In a known version of lamella roofs exist the individual slats each made of a robust, durable frame made of aluminum profiles in which for example, translucent double-wall sheets are used are. When closed, they overlap Frame profiles so that the slats are not completely in the Lying on the roof level, but lying slightly inclined. This has the special advantage that continuous angle profiles on the a rain gutter for each of the rear longitudinal edges of the slats optimal drainage of precipitation even with heavy Provide downpours. Through this inclination in when closed, a quasi-step-like state arises Arrangement, one below the slats to the side part open area remains through the lower transverse edge of the Slat, the edge of the side part and the frame profile of the lamella in front is limited. Through this opening is the side part with the actuation mechanism unprotected accessible and also visible from the inside, which is occasional perceived as impairing the overall visual impression becomes.
Angesichts dessen liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabenstellung zugrunde, einen Schutz für den seitlich offenen Bereich unterhalb der Lamellen zur Verfügung zu stellen, durch den die vorgenannten Probleme beseitigt werden.In view of this, the present invention lies in the Task, a protection for the side open area below the slats through which the aforementioned problems are eliminated become.
Zur Lösung dieser Problematik schlägt die Erfindung vor, daß entlang der Querseiten an jeder Lamelle jeweils ein nach unten abstehendes, plattenförmiges Abdeckelement angebracht ist, welches eine Grundplatte mit einem daran beweglich angebrachten Plattenteil umfaßt.To solve this problem, the invention proposes that along the transverse sides of each slat protruding plate-shaped cover element attached below which is a base plate with one movable on it attached plate part includes.
Durch die Erfindung wird erstmals ein Abdeckelement zum Schutz und zur Abschirmung des seitlich offenen Bereichs angegeben, welcher durch die gegenseitige Überdeckung der Lamellen in geschlossener Stellung entsteht. Dieses Abdeckelement wird aus flächigen Plattenteilen gebildet, welche längs der Querkante einer Lamelle nach unten aus der Lamellenfläche abstehend, parallel zu den Seitenteilen liegen. Diese Abdeckplatten bieten den besonderen Vorteil, daß die seitlichen Öffnungen unterhalb der Lamellen im geschlossenen Zustand ebenfalls geschlossen sind, so daß die Seitenteile mit der Betätigungsmechanik gegen Zugriff von innen gesichert und insbesondere sichtgeschützt sind.The invention for the first time a cover element for Protection and shielding the side open area indicated by the mutual overlap of the Slats in the closed position. This Cover element is formed from flat plate parts, which along the transverse edge of a slat down from the Slat surface protruding, parallel to the side parts lie. These cover plates offer the special advantage that the side openings below the slats in closed state are also closed so that the Side parts with the actuation mechanism against access from secured on the inside and in particular protected from view.
Dadurch, daß sich die Lamellen überlappen, werden die Hinterkanten der Lamellen, die von den Vorderkanten überlappt werden, beim Öffnen und Schließen jeweils durch den Bereich verschwenkt, der durch die erfindungsgemäße Abdeckung geschlossen werden soll. Um diesen Überschneidungsbereich dennoch vollständig abdecken zu können, schlägt die Erfindung vor, daß die Abdeckung aus einer Grundplatte und einem daran beweglich angebrachten Plattenteil besteht. Die bewegliche Anbringung ermöglicht es, dieses Plattenteil beim Öffnen oder Schließen aus dem Schwenkbereich der Hinterkante zu bewegen und auf diese Weise eine Beeinträchtigung der Lamellenbewegung zu verhindern. Im geschlossenen Zustand kann das bewegliche Plattenteil wieder in Position bewegt werden, so daß die gesamte Fläche der Öffnung wieder geschlossen wird.The fact that the slats overlap, the Trailing edges of the slats overlapped by the leading edges through the area when opening and closing pivoted by the cover according to the invention to be closed. Around this area of overlap to be able to completely cover the invention before that the cover from a base plate and one on it there is a movably attached plate part. The moveable Attachment allows this plate part when opening or Close to move out of the swivel range of the trailing edge and in this way an impairment of To prevent slat movement. When closed, can the movable plate part can be moved back into position, so that the entire area of the opening is closed again becomes.
Der abzudeckende Öffnungsbereich unterhalb einer Lamelle ist im wesentlichen dreieckig und wird unten durch die waagerechte Unterkante des Seitenteils, oben durch die Unterseite der geneigten Lamelle und im vorderen Bereich durch die Höhe des Rahmenprofils der davorliegenden Lamelle begrenzt. Daher ist es vorteilhaft, daß das Abdeckelement daran angepaßt im wesentlichen keilförmig ausgebildet ist mit einer waagerechten Unterkante und einer dazu im Winkel entsprechend der Lamellen in geschlossener Stellung verlaufenden Oberkante. Wenn das Lamellendach geschlossen ist, werden die Öffnungen durch diese Form der Abdeckelemente praktisch vollständig geschlossen, so daß die dahinterliegende Bewegungsmechanik vollständig verdeckt wird.The opening area to be covered is below a slat essentially triangular and is marked by the bottom horizontal lower edge of the side part, above through the Underside of the inclined slat and in the front area by the height of the frame profile of the slat in front limited. It is therefore advantageous that the cover element adapted to it is essentially wedge-shaped a horizontal bottom edge and one at an angle to it according to the slats in the closed position trending top edge. When the slat roof is closed is the openings through this shape of the cover elements practically completely closed, so that the the underlying movement mechanics is completely covered.
Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführung der Erfindung verläuft die Vorderkante der Grundplatte außerhalb des Schwenkbereichs der Hinterkante der davorliegenden Lamelle, der in geschlossener Stellung von dem beweglichen Plattenteil abdeckbar ist. Dadurch ist sichergestellt, daß die an der Lamelle nach unten vorstehend befestigte Grundplatte, die vorzugsweise einen Teil der seitlichen Öffnung abdeckt, beim Öffnen und Schließen die Bewegung der nächsten, davorliegenden Lamelle nicht stört. Der von der Grundplatte nicht überdeckte Öffnungsquerschnitt wird dadurch geschlossen, daß das bewegliche Plattenteil im geschlossenen Zustand des Lamellendachs dorthin bewegt wird.According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention the front edge of the base plate outside the swivel range the rear edge of the slat in front, which in closed position of the movable plate member can be covered. This ensures that the Slat down the base plate attached above, the preferably covers part of the side opening when Opening and closing the movement of the next, lamella in front does not bother. The one from the base plate this does not cover the opening cross-section closed that the movable plate part in the closed Condition of the slat roof is moved there.
Das bewegliche Plattenteil ist bevorzugt an der Grundplatte um eine parallel zur Achse der Lamellen liegende Achse schwenkbeweglich gelagert. Dadurch bildet es eine zur Fläche der Grundplatte parallelen Schwenkblende, die beim Öffnen und Schließen der Lamellen aus dem überschneidenden Bewegungsbereich in die Fläche der Grundplatte einschwenkbar ist und entsprechend in geschlossenem Zustand zur Abdeckung dieses Bereichs ausschwenkbar ist.The movable plate part is preferably on the base plate about an axis parallel to the axis of the slats pivotally mounted. As a result, it forms a surface the base plate parallel swivel panel that when opening and Closing the slats from the overlapping Movement range swivels into the surface of the base plate is and accordingly in the closed state for covering this area can be swung out.
Eine besonders bevorzugte Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß das bewegliche Plattenteil von der Hinterkante der davorliegenden Lamelle betätigbar ist. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß das bewegliche Plattenteil beim Öffnen und Schließen der Lamellen selbsttätig in Richtung zur Grundplatte zurückgeschwenkt wird und den Bewegungsweg der Hinterkante freigibt, und im geschlossenen Zustand ebenfalls selbsttätig vor diesen Öffnungsbereich verschoben wird, ohne daß eine gesonderte Betätigungsmechanik erforderlich ist.A particularly preferred development of the invention provides before that the movable plate member from the rear edge of the the slat in front of it can be actuated. This ensures that the movable plate member when opening and closing the Slats automatically towards the base plate is pivoted back and the path of movement of the rear edge releases, and also automatically in the closed state is moved in front of this opening area without a separate actuation mechanism is required.
Damit das bewegliche Plattenteil beim Öffnen der Lamellen in der vorgeschriebenen Weise selbsttätig aus dem Schwenkbereich der vorderen Lamelle bewegt wird, kann vorgesehen sein, daß die Vorderkante dieses beweglichen Plattenteils einen Betätigungsbereich aufweist, der sich unterhalb der Drehachse an der Grundplatte befindet und in geschlossener Stellung im Schwenkbereich der Hinterkante der davorliegenden Lamelle liegt, und von dieser beim Öffnen der Lamellen nach hinten hochgedrückt wird. Beim Öffnen der Lamellen drückt dadurch die besagte Hinterkante der vorderen Lamelle in Abhängigkeit von der Drehbewegung gegen den Betätigungsbereich des beweglichen Plattenteils, so daß dieses in Richtung Grundplatte eingeschwenkt wird und den Bewegungsweg für die Lamellen freigibt. Diese Art der Bewegungsübertragung ist technisch besonders unkompliziert und zuverlässig.So that the movable plate part when opening the slats in the prescribed way automatically from the swivel range the front slat is moved, it can be provided that the leading edge of this movable plate part one Has actuation area, which is below the axis of rotation located on the base plate and in the closed position in the Swiveling range of the rear edge of the slat in front lies, and from this when opening the slats to the rear is pushed up. When opening the slats it pushes the said rear edge of the front slat depending from the rotational movement against the operating range of the movable plate part so that this towards Base plate is swung in and the path of movement for the Slats released. This type of motion transmission is technically particularly uncomplicated and reliable.
Um das bewegliche Plattenteil beim Schließen der Lamellen selbsttätig vor dem abzudeckenden Öffnungsbereich in Position zu bringen, ist es vorteilhaft, das an der Vorderkante des beweglichen Plattenteils oberhalb der Drehachse an der Grundplatte eine Betätigungsnase angebracht ist, die in den Schwenkbereich der Hinterkante der davorliegenden Lamelle vorsteht, und von dieser beim Schließen der Lamellen nach vorn hochgedrückt wird. Beim Schließen der Lamellen aus der geöffneten Stellung, bei welcher das bewegliche Plattenteil zur Grundplatte eingeschwenkt ist, greift die Hinterkante der vorne liegenden Lamelle kurz vor dem Erreichen der geschlossenen Stellung unter die Betätigungsnase und drückt diese nach oben. Da diese oberhalb der Drehachse liegt, wird der untere Plattenteil nach vorn geschwenkt, so daß es den überschneidenden Bewegungsbereich der Lamellen abdeckt. Diese selbsttätige Bewegung durch das Hochschwenken der Betätigungsnase ist mechanisch einfach realisierbar und überaus zuverlässig.To the movable plate part when closing the slats automatically in position in front of the opening area to be covered to bring, it is advantageous to the front edge of the movable plate part above the axis of rotation on the Base plate an operating lug is attached, which in the Swiveling range of the rear edge of the slat in front protrudes, and from this when closing the slats is pushed up at the front. When closing the slats from the open position, in which the movable plate part is pivoted to the base plate, the rear edge of the front slat just before reaching the closed position under the operating nose and presses this up. Since this lies above the axis of rotation, the lower plate part swung forward so that it is the overlapping range of movement of the slats covers. This automatic movement by swinging the Actuating nose is mechanically easy to implement and extremely reliable.
Das Drehlager des beweglichen Plattenteils an der Grundplatte ist bevorzugt selbsthaltend ausgebildet. Durch eine definiert eingestellte Lagerreibung wird sichergestellt, daß das bewegliche Plattenteil in der jeweils eingestellten Drehposition bleibt, sich jedoch nicht aufgrund der Schwerkraft verstellt. Dabei wird die Lagerreibung so vorgegeben, daß die Betätigung dennoch hinreichend leichtgängig ist.The pivot bearing of the movable plate part on the base plate is preferably designed to be self-retaining. Defined by one set bearing friction ensures that the movable plate part in the respectively set Rotation position remains, but not due to the Gravity adjusted. The bearing friction is like this given that the actuation is still sufficient is smooth.
Gemäß der Erfindung ist die Grundplatte parallel zur Querseite an einer Lamelle festlegbar. Bei einer Lamellenkonstruktion mit umlaufendem Rahmen ist es dabei vorteilhaft, das die Grundplatte auf der Innenseite des Lamellen- Rahmenprofils anbringbar ist. Dort läßt sie sich gut installieren und hat zugleich seitlichen Abstand zur Betätigungsmechanik, so daß ein störungsfreier Betrieb gewährleistet ist.According to the invention, the base plate is parallel to The transverse side can be fixed on a slat. At a Slat construction with all-round frame is included advantageous that the base plate on the inside of the Slat frame profile is attachable. She leaves there install well and at the same time has a lateral distance to Actuating mechanism, so that trouble-free operation is guaranteed.
Weiterhin ist es vorteilhaft, daß die Grundplatte lösbar befestigt ist. Dadurch wird eine schnelle und einfache Montage und Demontage ermöglicht, beispielsweise zur Wartung der Betätigungsmechanik.It is also advantageous that the base plate is detachable is attached. This will make it quick and easy Assembly and disassembly possible, for example for maintenance the actuation mechanism.
Die lösbare Befestigung der Grundplatte läßt sich vorteilhaft dadurch realisieren, daß die Grundplatte Halteelemente aufweist, die in korrespondierende Rastelemente an der Lamelle federnd einrastbar sind. Diese Rastelemente sind beispielsweise als Rastklammern ausgebildet, die an dem Lamellen- Rahmenprofil anbringbar sind, beispielsweise mit Schrauben oder Nieten. Die Befestigung der Grundplatte mittels derartiger Rastelemente ist besonders einfach und schnell von Hand ohne Werkzeug durchführbar. Die erforderlichen, ineinander einschnappbaren bzw. einrastbaren Funktionsteile lassen sich mit geringem Herstellungsaufwand als Kunststoff- Formteile fertigen.The releasable attachment of the base plate can be advantageous Realize that the base plate holding elements has, which in corresponding locking elements on the Slat can be snapped into place. These locking elements are For example, designed as locking clips on the Slat frame profile are attachable, for example with Screws or rivets. The attachment of the base plate by means of such locking elements is particularly simple and can be carried out quickly by hand without tools. The required, can be snapped or snapped into each other Functional parts can be manufactured with little manufacturing effort manufacture as plastic molded parts.
Die Grundplatte, das bewegliche Plattenteil und die Rastklammern werden vorzugsweise als jeweils einstückige Kunststoff- Spritzgußteile gefertigt. Die Achszapfen zur schwenkbeweglichen Lagerung des beweglichen Plattenteils an der Grundplatte sind an diese Teile einstückig angespritzt, ebenso wie die Halteelemente an der Grundplatte. The base plate, the movable plate part and the Latching clips are preferably in one piece Plastic injection molded parts made. The journal for pivotable mounting of the movable plate part the base plate is molded onto these parts in one piece, as well as the holding elements on the base plate.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiele des erfindungsgemäßen Abdeckelements wird im folgenden anhand der detaillierten Beschreibung unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Diese zeigen im Einzelnen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Lamelle von innen in geschlossener Stellung;
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Ansicht wie in Figur 1 in geöffnetem Zustand;
- Fig. 3
- eine Seitenansicht des Grundteils der Abdeckung
gemäß Figur 1 bzw.
Figur 2; - Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht von oben auf die Grundplatte gemäß
Figur 3; - Fig. 5
- eine Seitenansicht des beweglichen Plattenteils
gemäß Figur 1 bzw.
Figur 2; - Fig. 6
- eine Ansicht von vorn auf das
Plattenteil gemäß Figur 5.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic side view of a slat from the inside in the closed position;
- Fig. 2
- a schematic view as in Figure 1 in the open state;
- Fig. 3
- a side view of the base part of the cover according to Figure 1 or Figure 2;
- Fig. 4
- a top view of the base plate according to Figure 3;
- Fig. 5
- a side view of the movable plate member according to Figure 1 and Figure 2;
- Fig. 6
- a front view of the plate part according to Figure 5.
Figur 1 und Figur 2 zeigen schematisch eine Seitenansicht auf
die hintereinanderliegenden Lamellen 1 eines Lamellendachs.
Dabei erkennt man den Lamellenrahmen 2, der vorzugsweise aus
Aluminium- Vierkantprofil gebildet wird.Figure 1 and Figure 2 show schematically a side view
the successive slats 1 of a slat roof.
You can see the
Auf der Innenseite des querseitigen Rahmenprofils 2 ist
jeweils ein erfindungsgemäßes Abdeckelement 3 angebracht.
Dieses besteht im wesentlichen aus einer fest an dem Rahmen 2
angebrachten Grundplatte 4, an der um eine Achse A in der
Plattenebene verschwenkbar ein bewegliches Plattenteil 5
angebracht ist. Die Verschwenkbarkeit dieses Plattenteils 5
ist mit dem gebogenen Pfeil um die Achse A angedeutet.Is on the inside of the transverse frame profile 2
a
Mit den an den Ecken des Rahmens 2 eingezeichneten gebogenen
Pfeilen ist in Figur 1 die Öffnungsbewegung der Lamellen 1
aus dem dargestellten geschlossenen Zustand angedeutet.
Daraus geht hervor, daß die vornliegende Lamelle 1, also die
in der Zeichnung rechts liegende, mit ihrer hinteren
Rahmenkante B von vorn gegen die Vorderkante 6 des
beweglichen Plattenteils 5 bewegt wird. Dieses wird dadurch
in Richtung zur Grundplatte 4 verschwenkt. Dabei verläuft die
Vorderkante 7 der Grundplatte 4 außerhalb des Schwenkbereichs
der Rahmenkante 5, so daß keine Behinderung der
Schwenkbewegung der Lamellen 1 auftritt, wenn das bewegliche
Plattenteil 5 durch die Rahmenkante B selbsttätig aus deren
Bewegungsweg verschwenkt wird.With the bent at the corners of the
Figur 2 zeigt die Lamellen 1 in teilweise geöffneter Stellung, wobei mit den gebogenen Pfeilen die Drehbewegung der Lamellen 1 beim Schließen angedeutet ist. Wie daraus ersichtlich, wird dabei die Rahmenkante B der vorderen, in der Zeichnung rechts liegenden Lamelle 1 bogenförmig im Uhrzeigersinn nach oben bewegt.Figure 2 shows the slats 1 in a partially open Position, with the curved arrows the rotary movement the slats 1 is indicated when closing. How from it can be seen, the frame edge B of the front, in the drawing on the right slat 1 arcuate Moved clockwise upwards.
Das bewegliche Plattenteil 5 befindet sich in der
dargestellten, geöffneten Stellung nach hinten zur
Grundplatte 4 hin zurückgeschwenkt. Das bewegliche
Plattenteil 5 hat weiterhin eine nach vorn, also in der
Zeichnung nach rechts vorstehende Betätigungsnase 8, die in
den Schwenkbereich der Rahmenkante B vorsteht.The
Werden nun die Lamellen 1 aus dem geöffneten Zustand gemäß
Figur 2 hin zum geschlossenen Zustand gemäß Figur 1 bewegt,
wie dies in Figur 2 mit den Pfeilen angedeutet ist, bewegt
sich die Rahmenkante B im Bogen nach oben und trifft kurz vor
dem geschlossenen Zustand von unten gegen die Betätigungsnase
8. Diese wird dadurch hochgedrückt, so daß das bewegliche
Plattenteil 5 nach vorn geschwenkt wird, bis es die in Figur
1 dargestellte Stellung erreicht hat. In dieser Stellung ist
die keilförmige Öffnung unterhalb des Rahmens 2 einer Lamelle
1 durch die Grundplatte 4 und dem nach vorn geschwenkten
Plattenteil 5 des Abdeckelements 3 praktisch vollständig
abgedeckt. According to the slats 1 from the open state
FIG. 2 moved towards the closed state according to FIG. 1,
as indicated by the arrows in Figure 2, moves
the frame edge B arches upwards and meets briefly
the closed state from below against the
Die Grundplatte 4 ist einzeln noch einmal in Figur 3 und
Figur 4 dargestellt. Sie ist als einstückiges KunststoffSpritzgußteil
ausgeführt. Im Bereich der Achse A ist eine
Lageröffnung zur beweglichen Lagerung des Plattenteils 5
eingeformt.The
Aus Figur 4 geht deutlich die Befestigung der Grundplatte 4
an dem Rahmen 2 hervor. Hierzu sind an dem Rahmen als
Rastklammern ausgebildete Elemente 10 angebracht, die
ebenfalls als Kunststoff- Spritzteile ausgebildet sind und
mit dem Rahmenprofil 2 beispielsweise durch Vernietung fest
verbunden sind. An der Grundplatte 4 sind winkelförmige
Halteelemente 11 angeformt, in welche die Rastelemente 10
einschnappbar sind, zur Anbringung der Grundplatte 4 am
Rahmen 2. Diese Einschnappverbindung ist so ausgebildet, daß
die Grundplatte 4 einfach von Hand ohne Werkzeugeinsatz am
Rahmen 2 montierbar und im Bedarfsfall wieder demontierbar
ist.The mounting of the
Das bewegliche Plattenteil 5 ist noch einmal einzeln in Figur
5 und in Figur 6 dargestellt. Dieses ist ebenfalls ein
einstückiges Kunststoff- Spritzgußteil ausgebildet. Mit einem
angeformten Lagerzapfen 11 ist es in die Lageröffnung 9 der
Grundplatte 4 einsteckbar. Der Lagerzapfen 11 ist ebenfalls
ohne Werkzeugeinsatz von Hand in die Lageröffnung 9
einschnappbar. Die Abmessungen und die Materialoberflächen
des Zapfens 11 und der Öffnung 9 sind dabei so aufeinander
abgestimmt, daß eine selbsthaltende Lagerung gebildet wird.
Diese sorgt dafür, daß das Plattenteil 5 in der jeweiligen
Drehstellung verbleibt und nicht aufgrund der Schwerkraft
unkontrolliert herumschwenkt. Dennoch wird die Lagerreibung
so gering eingestellt, daß eine einfache Verschwenkung des
Plattenteils 5 bei der Berührung der Rahmenkante B erfolgt.The
Wie weiter oben erläutert worden ist, wird beim Öffnen und
Schließen der Lamellen 1 das bewegliche Plattenteil 5 allein
durch die Berührung mit der vornliegenden Lamelle 1 zur
Grundplatte hin zurückverschwenkt oder über die Öffnung nach
vorn geschwenkt. Durch das Abdeckelement ist also
gewährleistet, daß die unterhalb einer Lamelle 1 gebildete,
seitliche Öffnung in dem geschlossenen Zustand gemäß Figur 1
jederzeit sicher und vollständig abgedeckt wird.As explained above, when opening and
Closing the slats 1, the
Claims (13)
- Louvre roof with a plurality of parallel louvres (1) which in each case are at their transverse sides mounted pivotably between an open and a closed position on stationary side parts about an axis (A) parallel to their longitudinal extension, the louvres in closed position in each case overlapping with their front edge the rear edge of the louvre lying in front, characterized in that in each case a downwardly projecting plate-shaped covering element (3) is attached to each louvre (1) along the transverse sides, which element comprises a basic plate (4) with a plate part (5) attached movably thereto.
- Louvre roof according to Claim 1, characterized in that the covering element (3) is essentially wedge-shaped with a horizontal lower edge and an upper edge extending at an angle thereto corresponding to the louvres (1) in closed position.
- Louvre roof according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the front edge (7) of the basic plate (4) extends outside the pivoting region of the rear edge (2) of the louvre (1) lying in front, which region can in closed position be covered by the movable plate part (5).
- Louvre roof according to one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the movable plate part (5) is mounted pivotably movably on the basic plate (4) about an axis (A) lying parallel to the axis of the louvres (1 ).
- Louvre roof according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the plate part (5) can be operated by the rear edge (B) of the louvre (1) lying in front.
- Louvre roof according to Claim 5, characterized in that the front edge of the movable plate part (5) has an operating region (6) which is located below the axis (A) and in closed position lies in the pivoting region of the rear edge (B) of the louvre (1) lying in front, and is pushed backwards by this edge during opening of the louvres (1).
- Louvre roof according to Claim 6, characterized in that an operating nose (8), which projects into the pivoting region of the rear edge (B) of the louvre (1) lying in front and is pushed up by this edge during closing of the louvres (1), is arranged on the plate part (5) above the axis of rotation (A).
- Louvre roof according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the pivot bearing of the movable plate part (5) on the basic plate (4) is of self-holding design.
- Louvre roof according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the basic plate (4) can be attached on the inner side of the louvre frame (2).
- Louvre roof according to Claim 9, characterized in that the basic plate (4) is fastened detachably.
- Louvre roof according to Claim 10, characterized in that the basic plate (4) has holding elements (11) which can be engaged resiliently with corresponding catch elements (10) on the louvre (1).
- Louvre roof according to Claim 11, characterized in that the catch elements (10) are designed as catch clips which can be attached to the frame profile (2).
- Louvre roof according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the basic plate (4) and the movable plate part (5) are designed as injection-moulded plastic parts.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10008657 | 2000-02-24 | ||
| DE10008657A DE10008657C1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2000-02-24 | Slat all-weather pergola roof has an upright cover plate at the lateral sides of the slats with a base plate and a fitted moving plate to shroud and conceal the slat operating mechanism at the open sides |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1127992A2 EP1127992A2 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
| EP1127992A3 EP1127992A3 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1127992B1 true EP1127992B1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
Family
ID=7632241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00123902A Expired - Lifetime EP1127992B1 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2000-11-03 | Slat roof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1127992B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE279605T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE10008657C1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007023008B3 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-10-02 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | lamella roof |
| DE102007023007B3 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-10-02 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | lamella roof |
| DE102010031714A1 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | Slat for use in slat roof, has shading unit releasably attached to underside of frame, where shading unit is formed such that shading unit partially shades light passing through transparent lid element |
| DE102010049157A1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | Lamella roof has multiple parallely arranged lamellas, where plates are inclined in a closed position around pivot axis, and lamella roof has over turning torque compensation unit that is mechanically coupled and adapted to lamellas |
| DE202014101952U1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-05-08 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | lamella roof |
| WO2015028174A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | Jürgen Grimmeisen | Slat roof |
| DE102014002964A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-10 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | lamella roof |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR0006745A (en) * | 2000-11-27 | 2002-07-09 | Eaton Corp | Synchronizer |
| ATE251261T1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-10-15 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh Fa | SLATED ROOF |
| BE1021551B1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2015-12-11 | Renson Sunprotection-Screens Nv | SLATE ROOF |
| CN104213664B (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-08-17 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A kind of telecontrol equipment of shelter portable cover fast opening and closing |
| CN108252462A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | 苏州天地智造环境科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving telescopic formula awning |
| BE1027244A9 (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2020-12-07 | Renson Sunprotection Screens Nv | SLAT ROOF |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1393872A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1975-05-14 | Colt Int Ltd | Ventilators |
| GB2045917B (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1983-09-14 | Colt Int Ltd | Roof ventilators |
| NL8000286A (en) * | 1980-01-16 | 1981-08-17 | Hubertus Gerardus Jacobus Peet | BLIND FAN; LAMEL. |
| DE3337436C2 (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1985-07-04 | Alu-System AG, Wädenswil | Louvre sun protection |
| DE3412770A1 (en) * | 1983-04-06 | 1984-11-08 | Franz-Josef 5778 Meschede Zimmermann | Weather-proof roof formed from lamellae |
| CH662146A5 (en) * | 1983-11-24 | 1987-09-15 | Alu System Ag | Lamellar roofing means |
| US5306210A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1994-04-26 | Smit Dirk V Z | Louvre type roof structures |
| DE9321096U1 (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1996-02-01 | Stebler Holding Ag, Bern | Openable roof window |
| FR2701977B1 (en) * | 1993-02-26 | 1995-04-14 | Christian Manenc | Opening roof system, especially for veranda. |
-
2000
- 2000-02-24 DE DE10008657A patent/DE10008657C1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-03 AT AT00123902T patent/ATE279605T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-03 EP EP00123902A patent/EP1127992B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-03 DE DE2000508222 patent/DE50008222D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007023008B3 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-10-02 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | lamella roof |
| DE102007023007B3 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2008-10-02 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | lamella roof |
| EP1992757A2 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-19 | Firma Allwetterdach ESCO GmbH | Slat roof |
| EP1992756A2 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-11-19 | Firma Allwetterdach ESCO GmbH | Slat roof |
| DE102007023007B8 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2009-01-22 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | lamella roof |
| EP1992757A3 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2011-03-23 | Firma Allwetterdach ESCO GmbH | Slat roof |
| DE102010031714A1 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | Slat for use in slat roof, has shading unit releasably attached to underside of frame, where shading unit is formed such that shading unit partially shades light passing through transparent lid element |
| DE102010031714B4 (en) * | 2010-07-21 | 2015-05-21 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | Slat with a shading means and slat roof with a plurality of mutually parallel slats with shading means |
| DE102010049157A1 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2012-04-26 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | Lamella roof has multiple parallely arranged lamellas, where plates are inclined in a closed position around pivot axis, and lamella roof has over turning torque compensation unit that is mechanically coupled and adapted to lamellas |
| WO2015028174A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | Jürgen Grimmeisen | Slat roof |
| DE102013109391A1 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-19 | Jürgen Grimmeisen | lamella roof |
| DE102014002964A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-10 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | lamella roof |
| DE202014101952U1 (en) | 2014-04-25 | 2014-05-08 | Allwetterdach Esco Gmbh | lamella roof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE50008222D1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| DE10008657C1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
| EP1127992A3 (en) | 2001-10-17 |
| EP1127992A2 (en) | 2001-08-29 |
| ATE279605T1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
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