EP1071496B2 - Method for identifying a sport article, in particular a ski or surf board or an aquatic machine apparatus - Google Patents

Method for identifying a sport article, in particular a ski or surf board or an aquatic machine apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1071496B2
EP1071496B2 EP99915802A EP99915802A EP1071496B2 EP 1071496 B2 EP1071496 B2 EP 1071496B2 EP 99915802 A EP99915802 A EP 99915802A EP 99915802 A EP99915802 A EP 99915802A EP 1071496 B2 EP1071496 B2 EP 1071496B2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
radio
ski
label
identification
frequency label
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EP99915802A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1071496B1 (en
EP1071496A1 (en
Inventor
Bernard Jeanne-Beylot
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IER Impression Enregistrement des Resultats SA
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IER Impression Enregistrement des Resultats SA
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C11/00—Accessories for skiing or snowboarding
    • A63C11/004—Anti-theft devices for skis or ski equipment
    • A63C11/005—Anti-theft devices for skis or ski equipment on the ski or pole
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C11/00—Accessories for skiing or snowboarding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2203/22—Radio waves emitting or receiving, e.g. remote control, RFID

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of identifying a sports article, in particular a ski board or, surfing, shoes or a water sport gear. It also relates to an article for which this method is implemented and a communication equipment for the implementation of this method.
  • EP441318 discloses a ski with a permanent identification tag for identification.
  • the ski board described in this document has a permanent identification tag.
  • glue layers and reinforcing layers are placed alternately, the last reinforcing layer on the top and the bottom of the ski being covered with a layer of glue and a slippery coating.
  • An identification tag with a magnetic read identification code is placed in one of the adhesive layers.
  • Such a tag is passive and simply makes it possible to identify a marked article at a very short distance.
  • US 5,682,143 discloses a radio frequency tag equipped with a memory zone, adapted to be affixed to an article
  • US 5,640,002 discloses a reader for a radiofrequency tag comprising a memory zone.
  • Such equipment is suitable for reading an identifier for an article intended for sale. The identifier is written in the memory area of the label affixed to the article. This equipment also permanently deactivates the label when the item is sold. This equipment is not suitable for managing a stock of rental items. Indeed, the same rental item is planned to exit the stock and enter many times.
  • EP-A-0 621 566 discloses an electronic identification device, in particular for a pair of skis or a racket or the like, comprising a read-only memory containing data of manufacture of the sports article, pair numbers, authorization data for access to sports practice areas. Alternatively, the memory is read-write to avoid collision problems by erasing one of two identification devices of a pair, with the possibility of restoring the erased device if one day the first device, initially kept active, becomes defective.
  • EP-A-0 178 924 discloses an identification device for logistics applications, including railway fleet management. The device includes a first memory area into which long-term data such as the owner's name, the serial number of the vehicle, and a second memory area reserved for temporary data such as journey, nature and the weight of the load. The first zone is protected against accidental deletion but can be reprogrammed by a special procedure.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a method of dynamically marking a sports article, allowing not only to unambiguously identify an article, but also to manage temporary information, such as the identity of the owner or tenant, the condition of the equipment at the time of rental, the date of passage in a control zone, and more generally any information corresponding to a specific use of a material.
  • a sports article in particular a ski or surfboard or a water sports machine, of the type comprising a radiofrequency tag with non-contact reading incorporated into a part of the article, is characterized in that the radiofrequency label includes a first non-rewritable memory area in which a unique permanent identification of the tag is recorded, and a second memory area for recording additional temporary data.
  • the tag includes an antenna for transmitting radio frequency additional data to the label on the one hand, and for receiving and recording such data on the other hand.
  • the range of the transmission is greater than 10 centimeters.
  • the invention also relates to a method for identifying a sports article, in particular a ski or surfboard or a water sports equipment, consisting in incorporating into a part of the sports article a radio frequency tag. , characterized in that it comprises an identification of said sport article by an external equipment comprising a reading of a permanent unique identifier inscribed in a first non-rewritable memory area within said radiofrequency label, and a storage of transmitted data by said external equipment in a second rewritable memory area within said radiofrequency tag.
  • data is recorded in the tag from an external equipment comprising means for automatically generating information intended to be written in the rewritable memory of the tag.
  • data are recorded in the tag from an external equipment comprising manual information input means intended to be written in the rewritable memory of the tag.
  • the principle of the invention can be extended later to other snow sports articles monoski type, snowboard, shoes, sled, water sports equipment, windsurfing, surfing, dinghies, catamarans, etc.
  • the marking method according to the invention therefore allows a particularly reliable and tamper-proof identification system.
  • this radiofrequency label will allow the development of a global use by the entire chain, from the manufacturer to the end customer, via retailers and ski resorts.
  • the sporting goods manufacturers are primarily concerned since it is up to them to achieve the integration of the radiofrequency label in the ski during the manufacturing process.
  • the marking according to the invention can enable them to develop a new marketing concept by offering intelligent skiing and new services to their customers. It also constitutes a certificate of origin and proof of the origin of the article.
  • the method according to the invention also has an anti-theft function: the ski is uniquely and unalterably identified with a unique, non-modifiable and unalterable number.
  • the marking labels according to the invention also offer the possibility of writing in a memory page of the radiofrequency label the name of the customer.
  • this possibility also allows the integration of manufacturing data (batch number, date of manufacture, operator, ).
  • the method according to the invention thus allows a traceability of the ski throughout its lifetime.
  • the method according to the invention also offers many applications.
  • the retailer is equipped with software that controls the system of dialogue with the electronic label or radiofrequency. These two elements form an integral part of the invention.
  • the software runs on a microcomputer; it allows the entry of a customer file (name, coordinates) and the control of the dialogue unit. In a completely automatic way the operator can read the ski number and also write information in the memory pages of the label.
  • the invention allows a fast entry of the ski number and the tenants, thus significantly reducing the wait in the store.
  • the method of the invention also allows the management of automatic ski recovery units rental, with access through the reading of the label at the opening of a locker to deposit the skis.
  • stations and runway operators For stations and runway operators:
  • the operators can count the number of skis passed at this location.
  • the antennas will be connected to a unit of dialogue and memorization. This information can be retrieved by a computer system to study the attendance of certain tracks or passages of tracks.
  • the invention can also be extended to the field of competition to ensure the identification of skiers and the automatic triggering of the timings.
  • the radiofrequency tag 10 is integrated directly into the body of the ski 1, more particularly in its spatula 10.
  • the integration of the radiofrequency tag supports a covering 3 of plastic or composite material, and is made at a predetermined and standardized location, marked with respect to external referents visible on one of the ski faces.
  • the radiofrequency tag 10 comprises a radiofrequency module 11 providing a transmission / reception function by an antenna made according to techniques known in the field of radio frequencies, and a memory 12 comprising a first non-rewritable memory zone Z1 comprising a memory location for storing identification information ID and a second rewritable memory zone Z2 allowing the recording of temporary information, corresponding to specific applications and protocols that are not necessarily standardized.
  • the tag 10 is powered by reception of radiofrequency waves emitted by a loop fitted to an external communication equipment 20, which makes it possible to activate the radio frequency module without it being necessary to provide a battery or battery type power supply.
  • the label is powered by a loop to activate the radio frequency module without the need to provide a battery-type power supply or battery.
  • the external communication equipment 20 comprises, by way of non-limiting example, a radiofrequency module 21, a transmission / reception module 22 and a control and processing module 23 to which a data storage memory 28 is connected, an information acquisition equipment 27 generally comprising a keyboard 29 and an automatic information generation module 25
  • the control and processing module 23 also controls a sound transducer 24, such as for example a buzzer or a loudspeaker, and a light indicator or display device 25.
  • the radiofrequency module 21 comprises a radio frequency loop 210 connected to a supply circuit 211 controlled by the transmission / reception module 22 and a detection circuit 213.
  • the radio frequency loop 210 makes it possible both to transmit and receive information and supplying a radiofrequency tag 10 placed at a short distance.
  • the presence of the label 10 causes an increase ⁇ l of the current flowing in the supply circuit 211 of the plug 210.
  • This increase in current is detected (SD sequence) by the detection circuit 213 to trigger an exchange sequence SE signals between the equipment 20 and the tag 10.
  • a first step of the exchange sequence SE consists in reading by the equipment 20 of the permanent identification information ID of the tag 10. Reading this information triggers the continuation of the exchange sequence, by example the transmission of information entered IS by the operator using a keyboard 29, such as the name of the renter, as well as information automatically generated IG, for example the date and time of the recording. This information can be stored in a writable memory only once.
  • a verification sequence SV is undertaken during which the equipment 20 triggers the reading of the information stored by the radiofrequency tag 10, via the loop 210, the transmission / reception module 22 and the control and processing unit 23.
  • the data received is then compared with stored data in relation to the identification number ID of the label 10. If this verification is positive, the customization of the article 1 is considered as a valid and an audible or light signal is generated by a transducer 24 such as a buzzer or by a light or display indicator 25. Otherwise, a new recording sequence of the personalization information is activated.
  • the identification information of the label is read, as well as the data stored in the rewritable memory.
  • the reading equipment checks whether the data recorded in the label are identical to the data recorded in the equipment, in relation to the same identification number.
  • the equipment records the end of the lease, and edits for example the invoice.
  • the ski resort may include checkpoints formed by loops placed for example on the passage of access lines to lifts or chairlifts, or at any point of passage required. These loops are associated with equipment comprising means for reading the data stored in the tags incorporated in the sports articles, and possibly for entering information in said labels.
  • the external communication equipment implemented in the present invention may have an internal structure different from that just described.
  • other communication protocols may be provided between an external device and non-contact reading tags according to the invention.

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  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Cash Registers Or Receiving Machines (AREA)
  • Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a method for identifying a sport article (1), in particular a ski or surf board, shoes or an aquatic sport apparatus, which consists in incorporating in some part of the sport article (1) a label (10) for contactless reading. Said label (10) comprises a first storage zone (Z1) including a single identification (ID) of the label (10), and a second rewritable storage zone (Z2), for storing data transmitted by an external equipment (20).

Description

La présente invention concerne un procédé d'identification d'un article de sport, en particulier d'une planche de ski ou,de surf, de chaussures ou d'un engin de sport nautique. Elle vise également un article pour lequel ce procédé est mis en oeuvre et un équipement de communication pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé.The present invention relates to a method of identifying a sports article, in particular a ski board or, surfing, shoes or a water sport gear. It also relates to an article for which this method is implemented and a communication equipment for the implementation of this method.

Il est connu dans l'état de la technique de marquer les articles de sport, notamment les articles destinés à la location avec des marquages alphanumériques ou par des codes à barres. Ces marquages sont adaptés à la gestion des stocks et à l'identification visuelle des articles. Ils sont par contre peu adaptés à une automatisation de l'identification.It is known in the state of the art to mark sports articles, including items for rental with alphanumeric markings or bar codes. These markings are suitable for inventory management and visual identification of items. On the other hand, they are not very suitable for automation of identification.

On a également proposé dans l'état de la technique des skis incorporant des étiquettes magnétiques. Le document EP441318 décrit un ski avec une étiquette d'identification permanente pour l'identification. La planche de ski décrite dans ce document est dotée d'une étiquette d'identification permanente. Dans les faces supérieure et inférieure d'un coeur de ski, sont placées tour à tour des couches de colle et des couches de renfort, la dernière couche de renfort sur le dessus et le dessous du ski étant recouverte d'une couche de colle et d'un revêtement glissant. Une étiquette d'identification avec un code d'identification par lecture magnétique est placée dans une des couches de colle.It has also been proposed in the state of the art skis incorporating magnetic tags. EP441318 discloses a ski with a permanent identification tag for identification. The ski board described in this document has a permanent identification tag. In the upper and lower faces of a ski core, glue layers and reinforcing layers are placed alternately, the last reinforcing layer on the top and the bottom of the ski being covered with a layer of glue and a slippery coating. An identification tag with a magnetic read identification code is placed in one of the adhesive layers.

Une telle étiquette est passive et permet simplement d'identifier à une très faible distance un article marqué.Such a tag is passive and simply makes it possible to identify a marked article at a very short distance.

Le document US 5 682 143 divulgue une étiquette radiofréquence équipée d'une zone mémoire, adaptée pour être apposée sur un article, et le document US 5 640 002 divulgue un lecteur pour une étiquette radiofréquence comprenant une zone mémoire. Un tel équipement est adapté à la lecture d'un identifiant pour un article destiné à la vente. L'identifiant est inscrit dans la zone mémoire de l'étiquette apposée sur l'article. Cet équipement permet aussi de désactiver définitivement l'étiquette lorsque l'article est vendu. Cet équipement n'est donc pas adapté à la gestion d'un stock d'articles en location. En effet, un même article en location est prévu pour sortir du stock et y entrer de nombreuses fois.
Le EP-A -0 621 566 décrit un dispositif d'identification électronique notamment pour une paire de skis ou une raquette ou analogue, comprenant une mémoire à lecture seule contenant des données de fabrication de l'article de sport, des numéros de paire, des données d'autorisation d'accès aux aires de pratique du sport. En variante, la mémoire est à lecture - écriture pour permettre d'éviter les problèmes de collision en effaçant l'un des deux dispositifs d'identification d'une paire, avec possibilité de rétablir le dispositif effacé si un jour le premier dispositif, initialement maintenu actif, devient défectueux.
Le EP-A- 0 178 924 décrit un dispositif d'identification pour des applications de logistique, notamment de gestion de parc ferroviaire. Le dispositif comprend une première zone de mémoire dans laquelle on introduit des données à long terme telles que le nom du propriétaire, le numéro de série du véhicule, et une deuxième zone de mémoire réservée à des données temporaires telles que le trajet, la nature et le poids du chargement. La première zone est protégée contre l'effacement involontaire mais peut être reprogrammée par une procédure particulière.US 5,682,143 discloses a radio frequency tag equipped with a memory zone, adapted to be affixed to an article, and US 5,640,002 discloses a reader for a radiofrequency tag comprising a memory zone. Such equipment is suitable for reading an identifier for an article intended for sale. The identifier is written in the memory area of the label affixed to the article. This equipment also permanently deactivates the label when the item is sold. This equipment is not suitable for managing a stock of rental items. Indeed, the same rental item is planned to exit the stock and enter many times.
EP-A-0 621 566 discloses an electronic identification device, in particular for a pair of skis or a racket or the like, comprising a read-only memory containing data of manufacture of the sports article, pair numbers, authorization data for access to sports practice areas. Alternatively, the memory is read-write to avoid collision problems by erasing one of two identification devices of a pair, with the possibility of restoring the erased device if one day the first device, initially kept active, becomes defective.
EP-A-0 178 924 discloses an identification device for logistics applications, including railway fleet management. The device includes a first memory area into which long-term data such as the owner's name, the serial number of the vehicle, and a second memory area reserved for temporary data such as journey, nature and the weight of the load. The first zone is protected against accidental deletion but can be reprogrammed by a special procedure.

Le but de la présente invention est de proposer un procédé de marquage dynamique d'un article de sport, permettant non seulement d'identifier de façon univoque un article, mais aussi de gérer des informations temporaires, telles que l'identité du propriétaire ou du locataire, l'état du matériel au moment de la location, la date de passage dans une zone de contrôle, et plus généralement toutes informations correspondant à une utilisation spécifique d'un matériel. Suivant l'invention un article de sport, notamment planche de ski ou de surf ou un engin de sport nautique, du type comportant une étiquette radiofréquence à lecture sans contact incorporée dans une partie de l'article est caractérisé en ce que l'étiquette radiofréquence comporte une première zone de mémoire non-reinscriptible dans laquelle est enregistrée une identification unique permanente de l'étiquette, et une seconde zone de mémoire permettant l'enregistrement de données additionnelles temporaires.
Avantageusement, l'étiquette comporte une antenne permettant une transmission par radiofréquence de données additionnelles à l'étiquette d'une part, et pour la réception et l'enregistrement de telles données d'autre part.
De préférence, la portée de la transmission est supérieure à 10 centimètres.The object of the present invention is to propose a method of dynamically marking a sports article, allowing not only to unambiguously identify an article, but also to manage temporary information, such as the identity of the owner or tenant, the condition of the equipment at the time of rental, the date of passage in a control zone, and more generally any information corresponding to a specific use of a material. According to the invention, a sports article, in particular a ski or surfboard or a water sports machine, of the type comprising a radiofrequency tag with non-contact reading incorporated into a part of the article, is characterized in that the radiofrequency label includes a first non-rewritable memory area in which a unique permanent identification of the tag is recorded, and a second memory area for recording additional temporary data.
Advantageously, the tag includes an antenna for transmitting radio frequency additional data to the label on the one hand, and for receiving and recording such data on the other hand.
Preferably, the range of the transmission is greater than 10 centimeters.

L'invention concerne aussi un procédé d'identification d'un article de sport, en particulier une planche de ski ou de surf ou d'un engin de sport nautique, consistant à incorporer dans une partie de l'article de sport une étiquette radiofréquence, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une identification dudit article de sport par un équipement extérieur comprenant une lecture d'un identifiant unique permanent inscrit dans une première zone de mémoire non-reinscriptible au sein de ladite étiquette radiofréquence, et une mémorisation de données transmises par ledit équipement extérieur dans une seconde zone de mémoire réinscriptible au sein de ladite étiquette radiofréquence.The invention also relates to a method for identifying a sports article, in particular a ski or surfboard or a water sports equipment, consisting in incorporating into a part of the sports article a radio frequency tag. , characterized in that it comprises an identification of said sport article by an external equipment comprising a reading of a permanent unique identifier inscribed in a first non-rewritable memory area within said radiofrequency label, and a storage of transmitted data by said external equipment in a second rewritable memory area within said radiofrequency tag.

Selon une première variante du procédé, on enregistre dans l'étiquette des données provenant d'un équipement extérieur comportant des moyens de génération automatique d'informations destinées à être inscrites dans la mémoire réinscriptible de l'étiquette.According to a first variant of the method, data is recorded in the tag from an external equipment comprising means for automatically generating information intended to be written in the rewritable memory of the tag.

Selon une deuxième variante du procédé, on enregistre dans l'étiquette des donnée provenant d'un équipement extérieur comportant des moyens de saisie manuelle d'information destinées à être inscrites dans la mémoire réinscriptible de l'étiquette.According to a second variant of the method, data are recorded in the tag from an external equipment comprising manual information input means intended to be written in the rewritable memory of the tag.

Le principe de base consiste à doter des skis
ou autres articles de sport d'une étiquette radiofréquence permettant les fonctions principales suivantes :

  • Identification formelle du ski par la lecture d'un numéro d'identification unique de l'étiquette radiofréquence;
  • Disposition d'une mémoire embarquée dans les pages de l'étiquette radiofréquence, afin de pouvoir inscrire directement sur le ski des informations ;
  • Normalisation de l'organisation des informations dans la mémoire de l'étiquette radiofréquence afin de proposer un système universel multi-constructeurs et utilisable par l'ensemble de la profession.
The basic principle is to equip skis
or other sporting goods of a radiofrequency label allowing the following main functions:
  • Formal identification of the ski by reading a unique identification number of the radiofrequency label;
  • Arrangement of an onboard memory in the pages of the radiofrequency tag, so that information can be entered directly on the ski;
  • Standardization of the organization of information in the memory of the radiofrequency label in order to propose a multi-vendor universal system that can be used by the entire profession.

Le principe de l'invention peut être étendu ultérieurement à d'autres articles de sport de neige de type monoski, surf des neiges, chaussures, luge, engins de sport nautique, de type planche à voile, surf, dériveurs, catamarans, etc.The principle of the invention can be extended later to other snow sports articles monoski type, snowboard, shoes, sled, water sports equipment, windsurfing, surfing, dinghies, catamarans, etc.

Les deux principaux avantages procurés par l'intégration de l'étiquette dans le corps d'un ski sont les suivants:

  • Pouvoir lire l'étiquette radiofréquence à distance, sans impliquer une visibilité comme cela est nécessaire avec les technologies d'identification automatique de type code à barres.
  • Rendre indissociables l'étiquette radiofréquence et le ski dans lequel elle est intégrée. En effet, pour enlever l'étiquette radiofréquence du ski, il faut toucher à l'intégrité de celui-ci en le cassant ou en le démontant.
The two main benefits of integrating the label into the body of a ski are:
  • Be able to read the radio frequency tag remotely, without the need for visibility as is necessary with automatic bar code identification technologies.
  • Make the radiofrequency label and the ski in which it is integrated indissociable. Indeed, to remove the radiofrequency tag of the ski, we must touch the integrity of it by breaking or dismounting.

Le procédé de marquage selon l'invention permet donc un système d'identification particulièrement fiable et infalsifiable.The marking method according to the invention therefore allows a particularly reliable and tamper-proof identification system.

L'utilisation de cette étiquette radiofréquence va permettre de développer une utilisation globale par l'ensemble de la chaîne, du constructeur au client final, en passant par les détaillants et les stations de ski.The use of this radiofrequency label will allow the development of a global use by the entire chain, from the manufacturer to the end customer, via retailers and ski resorts.

Les constructeurs d'articles de sport sont concernés au premier chef puisque c'est à eux que revient la réalisation de l'intégration de l'étiquette radiofréquence dans le ski lors du processus de fabrication. Par ailleurs, le marquage selon l'invention peut leur permettre de développer un nouveau concept marketing en proposant un ski intelligent et de nouveaux services à leurs clients. Il constitue également un certificat d'origine et une preuve de l'origine de l'article.The sporting goods manufacturers are primarily concerned since it is up to them to achieve the integration of the radiofrequency label in the ski during the manufacturing process. Moreover, the marking according to the invention can enable them to develop a new marketing concept by offering intelligent skiing and new services to their customers. It also constitutes a certificate of origin and proof of the origin of the article.

Le procédé selon l'invention présente également une fonction d'antivol : le ski est identifié de manière unitaire et inaltérable avec un numéro unique, non modifiable et inaltérable.The method according to the invention also has an anti-theft function: the ski is uniquely and unalterably identified with a unique, non-modifiable and unalterable number.

Les étiquettes de marquage selon l'invention offrent également la possibilité d'écrire dans une page mémoire de l'étiquette radiofréquence le nom du client.The marking labels according to the invention also offer the possibility of writing in a memory page of the radiofrequency label the name of the customer.

Au moment de la production, cette possibilité permet en outre l'intégration de données de fabrication (numéro de lot, date de fabrication, opérateur,...). Le procédé selon l'invention autorise ainsi une traçabilité du ski pendant toute sa durée de vie.At the time of production, this possibility also allows the integration of manufacturing data (batch number, date of manufacture, operator, ...). The method according to the invention thus allows a traceability of the ski throughout its lifetime.

Pour les détaillants (magasins de sport assurant les ventes et location de skis), le procédé selon l'invention offre également de nombreuses applications.For retailers (sports shops providing sales and rental of skis), the method according to the invention also offers many applications.

Le détaillant est doté d'un logiciel qui pilote le système de dialogue avec l'étiquette électronique ou radiofréquence. Ces deux éléments font partie intégrante de l'invention.The retailer is equipped with software that controls the system of dialogue with the electronic label or radiofrequency. These two elements form an integral part of the invention.

Le logiciel fonctionne sur un micro-ordinateur; il permet la saisie d'une fiche client (nom, coordonnées) et le pilotage de l'unité de dialogue. De manière totalement automatique l'opérateur peut lire le numéro du ski et également écrire des informations dans les pages mémoire de l'étiquette.The software runs on a microcomputer; it allows the entry of a customer file (name, coordinates) and the control of the dialogue unit. In a completely automatic way the operator can read the ski number and also write information in the memory pages of the label.

Pour éviter le vol des skis vendus, ceux-ci sont identifiés de manière unitaire et inaltérable avec un numéro unique. L'invention permet l'écriture dans l'étiquette radiofréquence des informations suivantes :

  • Nom du client et coordonnées du client
  • Date et lieu d'achat
  • Caractéristiques techniques (modèles, dimensions, réglages).
To prevent the theft of skis sold, they are identified in a unitary and unalterable way with a unique number. The invention allows the writing in the radiofrequency label of the following information:
  • Customer name and customer details
  • Date and place of purchase
  • Technical characteristics (models, dimensions, settings).

Pour la gestion des locations, les skis sont identifiés de manière unitaire et inaltérable avec un numéro unique. Le procédé selon l'invention permet l'écriture dans l'étiquette radiofréquence des informations suivantes:

  • Coordonnées du magasin
  • Période de location et nom du locataire
  • Caractéristiques techniques (modèle, dimensions, réglages)
For rental management, skis are identified in a unitary and unalterable way with a unique number. The method according to the invention makes it possible to write the following information in the radiofrequency label:
  • Store details
  • Rental period and renter's name
  • Technical characteristics (model, dimensions, settings)

Pour la gestion des inventaires, l'invention permet une saisie rapide du numéro de ski et des locataires, permettant ainsi de réduire de manière conséquente l'attente en magasin.For the inventory management, the invention allows a fast entry of the ski number and the tenants, thus significantly reducing the wait in the store.

Le procédé selon l'invention permet également la gestion des unités automatiques de reprise des skis en location, avec accès grâce à la lecture de l'étiquette à l'ouverture d'un casier pour déposer les skis. Pour les stations et les exploitants de pistes :The method of the invention also allows the management of automatic ski recovery units rental, with access through the reading of the label at the opening of a locker to deposit the skis. For stations and runway operators:

A raide d'antennes disposées de manière adéquate sur les pistes (bas et sortie des remontées mécaniques ou point de passage), les exploitants peuvent effectuer un comptage du nombre de skis passés à cet endroit. Les antennes seront connectées à une unité de dialogue et de mémorisation. Ces informations peuvent être récupérées par un système informatique pour étudier la fréquentation de certaines pistes ou passages de pistes.With the help of suitable antennas on the slopes (bottom and exit of the ski lifts or crossing point), the operators can count the number of skis passed at this location. The antennas will be connected to a unit of dialogue and memorization. This information can be retrieved by a computer system to study the attendance of certain tracks or passages of tracks.

L'invention peut également être étendue au domaine de la compétition afin d'assurer l'identification des skieurs et le déclenchement automatique des chronométrages.The invention can also be extended to the field of competition to ensure the identification of skiers and the automatic triggering of the timings.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit, se référant à des exemples non limitatifs de réalisation.The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, referring to nonlimiting examples of embodiment.

Aux dessins annexés :

  • la figure 1 est un schéma synoptique d'une étiquette au sein d'un article de sport conforme à l'invention et d'un équipement externe de communication avec cette étiquette ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue en coupe d'un ski incorporant dans sa spatule une étiquette selon l'invention ; et
  • la figure 3 est un organigramme illustrant des séquences caractéristiques de communication entre un équipement externe et une étiquette incorporée dans un article de sport selon l'invention.
In the accompanying drawings:
  • Figure 1 is a block diagram of a label within a sports article according to the invention and an external communication equipment with this label;
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of a ski incorporating in its spatula a label according to the invention; and
  • Figure 3 is a flowchart illustrating communication characteristic sequences between an external equipment and a tag incorporated in a sports article according to the invention.

On va tout d'abord décrire en référence aux figures 1 et 2, un exemple de structure interne d'une étiquette radiofréquence 10 intégrée dans un article de sport selon l'invention tel qu'un ski 1.We will first describe with reference to Figures 1 and 2, an example of an internal structure of a radiofrequency tag 10 integrated in a sports article according to the invention such as a ski 1.

L'étiquette radiofréquence 10 est intégrée directement dans le corps du ski 1, plus particulièrement dans sa spatule 10. L'intégration de l'étiquette radiofréquence supporte un recouvrement 3 de matière plastique ou composite, et est réalisée en un emplacement prédéterminé et standardisé, repéré par rapport à des référencés externes visibles sur l'une des faces du ski.The radiofrequency tag 10 is integrated directly into the body of the ski 1, more particularly in its spatula 10. The integration of the radiofrequency tag supports a covering 3 of plastic or composite material, and is made at a predetermined and standardized location, marked with respect to external referents visible on one of the ski faces.

L'étiquette radiofréquence 10 comprend un module radiofréquence 11 assurant une fonction d'émission/réception par une antenne réalisée suivant des techniques connues dans le domaine des radiofréquences, et une mémoire 12 comprenant une première zone de mémoire Z1 non réinscriptible comportant un emplacement mémoire pour stocker une information d'identification ID et une seconde zone de mémoire Z2 réinscriptible permettant l'enregistrement d'informations temporaires, correspondant à des applications spécifiques et à des protocoles qui ne sont pas obligatoirement standardisés.The radiofrequency tag 10 comprises a radiofrequency module 11 providing a transmission / reception function by an antenna made according to techniques known in the field of radio frequencies, and a memory 12 comprising a first non-rewritable memory zone Z1 comprising a memory location for storing identification information ID and a second rewritable memory zone Z2 allowing the recording of temporary information, corresponding to specific applications and protocols that are not necessarily standardized.

L'étiquette 10 est alimentée par réception d'ondes radiofréquences émises par une boucle équipant un équipement externe de communication 20, ce qui permet d'activer le module radiofréquence sans qu'il soit nécessaire de prévoir une alimentation de type pile ou batterie.The tag 10 is powered by reception of radiofrequency waves emitted by a loop fitted to an external communication equipment 20, which makes it possible to activate the radio frequency module without it being necessary to provide a battery or battery type power supply.

L'étiquette est alimentée par une boucle permettant d'activer le module radiofréquence sans qu'il ne soit nécessaire de prévoir une alimentation de type pile
ou batterie.The label is powered by a loop to activate the radio frequency module without the need to provide a battery-type power supply
or battery.

On va maintenant décrire un exemple de réalisation d'un équipement externe de communication selon l'invention, en référence à la figure 1. L'équipement externe de communication 20 comprend, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, un module radiofréquence 21, un module d'émission/réception 22 et un module de contrôle et de traitement 23 auquel sont reliés une mémoire de stockage de données 28, un équipement de saisie d'informations 27 comprenant généralement un clavier 29 et un module de génération automatique d'informations 25. Le module de contrôle et de traitement 23 contrôle également un transducteur sonore 24, tel que par exemple un buzzer ou un haut-parleur, et un indicateur lumineux ou dispositif d'affichage 25.An embodiment of an external communication device according to the invention will now be described with reference to FIG. 1. The external communication equipment 20 comprises, by way of non-limiting example, a radiofrequency module 21, a transmission / reception module 22 and a control and processing module 23 to which a data storage memory 28 is connected, an information acquisition equipment 27 generally comprising a keyboard 29 and an automatic information generation module 25 The control and processing module 23 also controls a sound transducer 24, such as for example a buzzer or a loudspeaker, and a light indicator or display device 25.

Le module radiofréquence 21 comprend une boucle radiofréquence 210 reliée à un circuit d'alimentation 211 piloté par le module d'émission/réception 22 et un circuit de détection 213. La boucle radiofréquence 210 permet à la fois d'émettre et de recevoir des informations et d'alimenter une étiquette radiofréquence 10 placée à courte distance.The radiofrequency module 21 comprises a radio frequency loop 210 connected to a supply circuit 211 controlled by the transmission / reception module 22 and a detection circuit 213. The radio frequency loop 210 makes it possible both to transmit and receive information and supplying a radiofrequency tag 10 placed at a short distance.

On va maintenant décrire, en référence à la figure 3 et à titre d'exemple non limitatif, des séquences caractéristiques du procédé selon l'invention. Lorsqu'un article de sport tel qu'un ski 1 pourvu d'une étiquette radiofréquence 10 selon l'invention est approché d'un équipement de communication 20, une séquence de détection SD est initiée.We will now describe, with reference to Figure 3 and by way of non-limiting example, the characteristic sequences of the method according to the invention. When a sports article such as a ski 1 provided with a radiofrequency tag 10 according to the invention is approached by a communication equipment 20, a detection sequence SD is initiated.

La présence de l'étiquette 10 provoque une augmentation Δl du courant circulant dans le circuit d'alimentation 211 de la boude 210. Cette augmentation du courant est détectée (séquence SD) par le circuit de détection 213 pour déclencher une séquence SE d'échange de signaux entre l'équipement 20 et l'étiquette 10.The presence of the label 10 causes an increase Δl of the current flowing in the supply circuit 211 of the plug 210. This increase in current is detected (SD sequence) by the detection circuit 213 to trigger an exchange sequence SE signals between the equipment 20 and the tag 10.

Une première étape de la séquence d'échange SE consiste en la lecture par l'équipement 20 de l'information d'identification permanente ID de l'étiquette 10. La lecture de cette information déclenche la poursuite de la séquence d'échange, par exemple la transmission d'informations saisies IS par l'opérateur à l'aide d'un clavier 29, telles le nom du loueur, ainsi que d'informations générées automatiquement IG, par exemple la date et l'heure de l'enregistrement. Ces informations peuvent être mémorisées dans une mémoire inscriptible une fois seulement.A first step of the exchange sequence SE consists in reading by the equipment 20 of the permanent identification information ID of the tag 10. Reading this information triggers the continuation of the exchange sequence, by example the transmission of information entered IS by the operator using a keyboard 29, such as the name of the renter, as well as information automatically generated IG, for example the date and time of the recording. This information can be stored in a writable memory only once.

A l'issue de cette transmission, une séquence de vérification SV est entreprise au cours de laquelle l'équipement 20 déclenche la lecture des informations mémorisées par l'étiquette radiofréquence 10, via la boucle 210, le module d'émission/réception 22 et l'unité de contrôle et de traitement 23. On compare ensuite les données reçues avec des données mémorisées en relation avec le numéro d'identification ID de l'étiquette 10. Si cette vérification est positive, la personnalisation de l'article 1 est considérée comme valide et un signal sonore ou lumineux est généré par un transducteur 24 tel qu'un buzzer ou par un indicateur lumineux ou afficheur 25. Sinon, une nouvelle séquence d'enregistrement des informations de personnalisation est activée.At the end of this transmission, a verification sequence SV is undertaken during which the equipment 20 triggers the reading of the information stored by the radiofrequency tag 10, via the loop 210, the transmission / reception module 22 and the control and processing unit 23. The data received is then compared with stored data in relation to the identification number ID of the label 10. If this verification is positive, the customization of the article 1 is considered as a valid and an audible or light signal is generated by a transducer 24 such as a buzzer or by a light or display indicator 25. Otherwise, a new recording sequence of the personalization information is activated.

Lors de la location du matériel, une information supplémentaire est inscrite dans une zone de mémoire réinscriptible plusieurs fois.When leasing the equipment, additional information is written in a rewritable memory area several times.

Lors de la restitution, l'information d'identification de l'étiquette est lue, ainsi que les données enregistrées dans la mémoire réinscriptible. L'équipement de lecture vérifie si les données enregistrées dans l'étiquette sont identiques aux données enregistrées dans l'équipement, en relation avec le même numéro d'identification.During playback, the identification information of the label is read, as well as the data stored in the rewritable memory. The reading equipment checks whether the data recorded in the label are identical to the data recorded in the equipment, in relation to the same identification number.

En cas de vérification positive, l'équipement enregistre la fin de la location, et édite par exemple la facture.In case of positive verification, the equipment records the end of the lease, and edits for example the invoice.

La station de ski peut comporter des postes de contrôle formés par des boucles placées par exemple sur le passage de files d'accès aux remontées mécaniques ou télésièges, ou encore en tout point de passage obligé. Ces boucles sont associées à des équipements comportant des moyens de lecture des données mémorisées dans les étiquettes incorporées dans les articles de sport, et éventuellement pour inscrire des informations dans lesdites étiquettes.The ski resort may include checkpoints formed by loops placed for example on the passage of access lines to lifts or chairlifts, or at any point of passage required. These loops are associated with equipment comprising means for reading the data stored in the tags incorporated in the sports articles, and possibly for entering information in said labels.

Ces échanges d'informations unidirectionnels ou bidirectionnels permettent de gérer en temps réel des prestations telles que l'accès à des infrastructures payantes. Ils permettent également d'anticiper les débits et fréquentations de ces infrastructures, et d'optimiser les ressources humaines et techniques.These unidirectional or bidirectional information exchanges make it possible to manage services such as access to paid infrastructure in real time. They also make it possible to anticipate the flows and frequentations of these infrastructures, and to optimize the human and technical resources.

Bien sûr, la présente invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples qui viennent d'être décrits et bien d'autres modes de réalisation et aménagements peuvent être envisagés dans la limite des revendications annexées.Of course, the present invention is not limited to the examples which have just been described and many other embodiments and arrangements can be envisaged within the limit of the appended claims.

En particulier, les équipements externes de communication mis en oeuvre dans la présente invention peuvent présenter une structure interne différente de celle qui vient d'être décrite. Par ailleurs, d'autres protocoles de communication peuvent être prévus entre un équipement externe et des étiquettes à lecture sans contact selon l'invention.In particular, the external communication equipment implemented in the present invention may have an internal structure different from that just described. Furthermore, other communication protocols may be provided between an external device and non-contact reading tags according to the invention.

Claims (6)

  1. A Sports item (1), in particular a ski or surfboard or a water-sports device, of the type comprising a radio-frequency label (10) that can be read without contact and incorporated in a part (2) of the item (1), characterized in that the radio-frequency label (10) comprises a non-rewritable first memory area (Z1) in which is recorded a permanent unique identification (ID) of the radio-frequency label (10), and a rewritable second memory area (Z2) allowing the recording of additional temporary data.
  2. A Sports item (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the radio-frequency label (10) comprises an antenna (11) provided, on the one hand, for the radio-frequency transmission of the identification data (ID) which are specific to the label and, on the other hand, for the receiving and recording of the additional data.
  3. A Sports item (1) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the transmission range is greater than 10 centimetres.
  4. A Method of identification of a sports item (1) according to one of claims 1-3, in particular a ski or surfboard or a water-sports device, consisting of incorporating a radio-frequency label (10) in a part of the sports item (1), characterized in that it comprises an identification of said sports item (1) by an external equipment (20) comprising a reading of a permanent unique identifier (ID) written in a non-rewritable first memory area (Z1) within said radio-frequency label (10), and a storage of data transmitted by said external equipment (20) in a rewritable second memory area (Z2) within said radio-frequency label (10).
  5. A Method of identification of a sports item (1) according to Claim 4, characterized in that data coming from an external equipment (20) comprising means (26) for automatic generation of information intended to be written in the rewritable memory (Z2) of the radio-frequency label (10) is recorded in the radio-frequency label (10).
  6. A Method of identification of a sports item according to Claim 4 or 5, characterized in that data coming from an external equipment (20) comprising means (27) for the manual entry of information intended to be written in the rewritable memory (Z2) of the radio-frequency label (10) is recorded in the radio-frequency label (10).
EP99915802A 1998-04-16 1999-04-16 Method for identifying a sport article, in particular a ski or surf board or an aquatic machine apparatus Expired - Lifetime EP1071496B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9804763 1998-04-16
FR9804763A FR2777660B1 (en) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 METHOD FOR IDENTIFYING A SPORTS ARTICLE, IN PARTICULAR A SKI OR SURF BOARD OR A WATER SPORTS MACHINE, ARTICLE AND EQUIPMENT FOR IMPLEMENTING SUCH A METHOD
PCT/FR1999/000910 WO1999054005A1 (en) 1998-04-16 1999-04-16 Method for identifying a sport article, in particular a ski or surf board or an aquatic machine apparatus

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1071496A1 EP1071496A1 (en) 2001-01-31
EP1071496B1 EP1071496B1 (en) 2002-06-26
EP1071496B2 true EP1071496B2 (en) 2007-02-14

Family

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99915802A Expired - Lifetime EP1071496B2 (en) 1998-04-16 1999-04-16 Method for identifying a sport article, in particular a ski or surf board or an aquatic machine apparatus

Country Status (7)

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EP (1) EP1071496B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE219698T1 (en)
AU (1) AU3425099A (en)
DE (1) DE69901950T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2179638T5 (en)
FR (1) FR2777660B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1999054005A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10019469C2 (en) * 2000-04-19 2002-03-21 Skidata Ag Rental system for sports equipment
FR2812209B1 (en) 2000-07-28 2003-02-07 Salomon Sa BOARD OF A SLIDING DEVICE AND SLIDING DEVICE COMPRISING SUCH A BOARD
EP1190750A1 (en) * 2000-09-21 2002-03-27 HTM Sport- und Freizeitgeräte Aktiengesellschaft Device for identifying movable sports equipment
FR2838061B1 (en) * 2002-04-05 2005-08-26 Salomon Sa TREATMENT SYSTEM FOR VERIFYING THE ADEQUACY BETWEEN A SLIDING OR ROLLING MACHINE AND EQUIPMENT TO BE CARRIED OUT BY THE USER OF THE MACHINE
AT502890B1 (en) 2002-10-15 2011-04-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh ELECTRONIC MONITORING SYSTEM FOR CHECKING BZW. RECORDING OF A SPORTS COMBINATION COMPOSED OF MULTIPLE SPORTS
DE102005017841B4 (en) * 2005-04-18 2012-11-15 Skidata Ag Access control system
FR2913513B1 (en) * 2007-03-07 2009-07-03 Alain Jean Pierre Jacot DEVICE FOR THE RENTAL MANAGEMENT OF BOWLING SHOES
DE202022103514U1 (en) 2022-06-24 2023-09-26 Mega-Nova Ag Winter sports device with wirelessly readable coding
DE102022004009A1 (en) 2022-10-26 2024-05-02 Network Quality Management GmbH Procedure for granting or refusing access to a ski area and shoe

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DE19644035A1 (en) † 1996-10-31 1998-05-07 Sentronic Ges Fuer Elektronisc Moving sports equipment identification device e.g. for ski or snowboard

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ATE107524T1 (en) 1990-02-05 1994-07-15 Inst Jozef Stefan SKI WITH A PERMANENT IDENTIFICATION LABEL.
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FR2760209B1 (en) * 1997-03-03 1999-05-21 Ier METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ISSUING IDENTIFICATION TAGS

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DE19644035A1 (en) † 1996-10-31 1998-05-07 Sentronic Ges Fuer Elektronisc Moving sports equipment identification device e.g. for ski or snowboard

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1071496B1 (en) 2002-06-26
DE69901950T2 (en) 2003-02-20
DE69901950D1 (en) 2002-08-01
FR2777660A1 (en) 1999-10-22
ATE219698T1 (en) 2002-07-15
AU3425099A (en) 1999-11-08
WO1999054005A1 (en) 1999-10-28
ES2179638T5 (en) 2007-10-16
DE69901950T3 (en) 2007-10-18
EP1071496A1 (en) 2001-01-31
ES2179638T3 (en) 2003-01-16
FR2777660B1 (en) 2000-07-13

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