EP1067353B1 - Dispositif de mise à feu pour artillerie par percussion d'une étoupille - Google Patents
Dispositif de mise à feu pour artillerie par percussion d'une étoupille Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1067353B1 EP1067353B1 EP00401872A EP00401872A EP1067353B1 EP 1067353 B1 EP1067353 B1 EP 1067353B1 EP 00401872 A EP00401872 A EP 00401872A EP 00401872 A EP00401872 A EP 00401872A EP 1067353 B1 EP1067353 B1 EP 1067353B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- firing device
- strike pin
- pin
- strike
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/57—Firing mechanisms operating with primer cartridge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
- F41A19/25—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins
- F41A19/27—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block
- F41A19/29—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension
- F41A19/36—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms having only slidably-mounted striker elements, i.e. percussion or firing pins the percussion or firing pin being movable relative to the breech-block propelled by a spring under tension in block-action guns
- F41A19/37—Cocking mechanisms
- F41A19/38—Double-action mechanisms, i.e. the cocking being effected during the first part of the trigger pull movement
Definitions
- the technical field of the present invention is that of firing devices for artillery by percussion of the bolts.
- Firing devices for artillery comprise, in known manner, a striker subjected to the action of a spring.
- This spring being compressed, it forces the striker in an armed rear position during any the use of the weapon, that is to say as long as the fire is not triggered.
- the striker is released, the spring projects it on the primer of the pinch to ensure firing.
- striker release means and means for bring this striker back into position and ensure blocking See US Pat. No. 2,245,621 who describes a firing pin of this kind where this one is placed in an armed position when closing the cylinder head. It is not desirable to use such system because it is likely to lead to fire, which can be very dangerous for the servants of the weapon.
- DE147526 discloses a firing device for an artillery with a striker subject to the action of a spring.
- a stop of a latch allows back the striker by binding his spring, when rotation of a cocking lever. This last fact pivot a second lever around an axis that has a pawl cooperating with the latch. At the end of rotation of the cocking lever, the pawl disengages from the latch that releases the striker.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a new concept of maneuvering a striker no constant tensioning of a spring coupled to this striker and reduced size.
- a first notch presents a cylindrical profile, in which the ratchet starts its rotation, followed by a second notch in which clears the ratchet to allow rotation of the lever around its axis.
- the second notch has a depth corresponding to the firing stroke of the firing pin.
- the heel is located beyond the second notch to cooperate with a ramp arranged on the lever to return it to the initial position.
- the rod is returned to the initial position by a spring and is driven in translation to using a hydraulic cylinder.
- the projection means of the lever consists of a arm whose end is supported on the lever and the other rigidly attached to a torsion bar, the other end of the arm and the bar being fixed to the support.
- the lever has an end attached to the firing pin and the other attached to an axis of rotation with respect to support, the ratchet being rotatably mounted relative to this lever at a point between its two ends.
- the torsion bar is initially put in prestressing.
- the lever can be realized in the form of a plate with days to reduce its moment of inertia.
- the pawl is coupled to the lever by via a spring.
- the striker has a first groove perpendicular to the axis of the striker in which the end of the lever is engaged and a pawn opening into it, to maintain the lever in this groove.
- the firing pin is equipped with means allowing its extraction comprising at least two notches on its face back to allow grip, and a second groove parallel to the axis of the firing pin communicating with the first groove, the lever traversing the second groove after erasing the pin and rotating the striker.
- a first result of the device according to the invention resides in that the striker is always in rest position even when the breech of the weapon is closed.
- Another advantage is the ability to adjust the prestressing of the torsion bar.
- Another advantage is the compactness of the device Firing.
- FIG 1 there is shown a partial section of the weapon at the striker striker in the longitudinal direction.
- the support 1 corresponding to the rear part of the weapon (no represented) on which the different elements necessary for the understanding of the invention are represented.
- the weapon is equipped with a striker 2 slidably mounted in a housing 3 secured of support 1.
- a set of pins (no shown) is disposed opposite the tip of this firing pin and these loops are initiated as and when percussion during the translation of the striker.
- the striker 2 is coupled to actuating means consisting mainly of a lever 4, a ratchet 9, a projection means presenting in the form of an arm 11 and a bar of torsion 18 and training means presented under the shape of a movable rod 12.
- the lever 4 is articulated in a clevis 5 secured to the support 1.
- FIG. 1 shows the hinge axis 6 allowing the lever 4 to execute its rotational motion in the plane of the figure.
- Lever 4 has a number 7 days to lighten it to reduce its moment of inertia with respect to its axis of rotation 6 and decrease thus the response time of the percussion.
- the lever 4 is provided with a face 8 on which a ratchet 9, mounted rotation relative to this lever about an axis 10, is maintained in constant support (in the direction of the arrow) via a non-return spring represent.
- the arm 11 is engaged in one of the days, the day 7a for example, to drive lever 4 as it will be explained below.
- the rod 12 disposed substantially parallel to the lever 4 is slidably mounted in a fixed yoke 13 to the support 1 and is coupled to a spring 14 whose role is to bring it back to its original position as schematically in Figure 1.
- the rod 12 is provided a first notch 15 cylindrical, a second notch 16 and a heel 17.
- the ratchet 9 is susceptible to occupy the first and second notches like this will be explained later when a movement of traction is exerted on the rod 12.
- FIG 2 there is shown in bottom view the support 1, striker 2, lever 4 and rod 12 hitched to its spring 14.
- the arm 11 is linked mechanically at the end of a torsion bar 18 arranged in a housing 19 made in the support 1.
- the other end of the torsion bar 18 is fixed rigidly in the housing 19, for example using of a plate 20.
- the percussion is performed in the following manner.
- Figure 4 illustrates a final phase of operation in which the ratchet 9 is engaged in the notch 16 as a result of a translation addition of the rod 12.
- the ratchet 9 being escaped abruptly into notch 16, the bar of twist 18 can then relax and project strongly the striker 2 under the action of the arm 11 towards the primer of the starter to initiate him.
- the projection d3 very important of the striker with respect to support 1 which is sufficient to provoke the initiation the pin placed opposite.
- the rearming is done as follows.
- Striker 2 is returned to the initial position, that is to say in the rest position represented on the Figure 1, under the action of the spring 14.
- the spring 14 is compressed when the rod 12 is drawn by the hydraulic cylinder.
- the spring 14 brings the rod 12 in the direction opposite of the arrow F and the heel 17 of the rod runs a ramp 21 fitted on the lever 4 as shown in FIG. 4.
- This lever 4 is pushed back and the ratchet 9 is disengaged from the notch 16 by pivoting around its axis 10 through the position intermediate shown in Figure 3 and comes occupy the initial position shown in Figure 1 returning to the notch 15.
- the pawl 9 rests on the face 8 of the lever 4.
- a new cycle can then start again.
- the arm 11 is shown actuating the lever 4. It can be seen that the arm 11 is housed in a housing 22 practiced in the support 1. A end of the arm 11 is integral with the torsion bar 18 and the other end is engaged in the day 7a of the lever 4.
- FIG. 6 a section is shown longitudinal striker 2 which presents a first groove 23 perpendicular to the axis of the firing pin, a second groove 24 parallel to the axis of the firing pin and a connection 25 of these two grooves.
- the lever 4 is positioned in the first groove 23 and its deflection is limited by a pawn 26 opening in the first groove 23 (see Figure 7).
- This pawn is placed in a housing 27 of the striker and is located pushed by a spring 28 blocked by a screwed cap 29 in the dwelling 27.
- the dwelling 27 and the 26 are each provided with a shoulder allowing fix the final position of the pawn.
- the striker 2 can be removed from its housing in case exchange or to neutralize it.
- the Striker 2 is provided on its rear face with two notches 30 ( Figure 6) in which one comes to position a tool that makes it possible to turn the firing pin of a quarter of turn.
- the rotation of the striker 2 makes the pawn move back 26 against the elastic thrust of the spring 28 and the lever 4 can then go from the first groove 23 to the second groove 24.
- the striker can be next extracted from his home. To replace the striker proceeds in the opposite way.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
Description
- le passage du percuteur d'une position de repos à une position d'armement dans laquelle un moyen de projection du percuteur est armé,
- le passage du percuteur de la position d'armement à une position de mise à feu dans laquelle il se trouve poussé par le moyen de projection sur une étoupille,
- le retour du percuteur à la position de repos, les moyens d'actionnement assurant un maintien du percuteur dans cette position de repos,
- un levier relié au percuteur et articulé par rapport au support,
- un cliquet pivotant apte à libérer le levier,
- un moyen de projection agissant sur le levier et solidaire du support,
- des moyens d'entraínement agissant sur le cliquet et provoquant par son intermédiaire la rotation du levier et par suite l'armement du percuteur, puis la libération de ce levier,
- la figure 1 est une coupe longitudinale partielle de la partie arrière d'une arme passant par le percuteur,
- la figure 2 représente une vue de dessous de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 montre une phase de fonctionnement,
- la figure 4 montre une autre phase de fonctionnement,
- la figure 5 est une coupe AA de la figure 2,
- la figure 6 est une vue extérieure du percuteur,
- la figure 7 est une coupe transversale BB de la figure 6.
Claims (13)
- Dispositif de mise à feu pour artillerie par percussion d'étoupilles à l'aide d'un percuteur (2) mobile en translation par rapport à un support (1), le percuteur (2) étant entraíné en translation par des moyens d'actionnement (4, 9, 11, 12, 18) assurant successivement :le passage du percuteur d'une position de repos à une position d'armement dans laquelle un moyen de projection du percuteur est armé,le passage du percuteur de la position d'armement à une position de mise à feu dans laquelle il se trouve poussé par le moyen de projection sur une étoupille,le retour du percuteur à la position de repos, les moyens d'actionnement assurant un maintien du percuteur dans cette position de repos,un levier (4) relié au percuteur (2) et articulé par rapport au support (1),un cliquet (9) pivotant apte à libérer le levier (4),un moyen de projection (11, 18) agissant sur le levier et solidaire du support (1),des moyens d'entraínement (12) agissant sur le cliquet (9) et provoquant par son intermédiaire la rotation du levier (4) et par suite l'armement du percuteur (2), puis la libération de ce levier (4),
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une première encoche (15) présente un profil cylindrique, dans lequel le cliquet (9) entame sa rotation, suivi d'une seconde encoche (16) dans laquelle s'efface le cliquet (9) pour permettre la rotation du levier (4) autour de son axe (6).
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la seconde encoche (16) présente une profondeur correspondant à la course de percussion du percuteur.
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le talon (17) est situé au delà de la seconde encoche (16) pour coopérer avec une rampe (21) aménagée sur le levier (4) pour ramener celui-ci en position initiale.
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la tringle (12) est ramenée en position initiale par un ressort de rappel.
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la tringle (12) est entraínée en translation à l'aide d'un vérin hydraulique.
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de projection du levier est constitué d'un bras (11) dont une extrémité est en appui sur le levier (4) et l'autre fixée rigidement à une barre de torsion (18), l'autre extrémité du bras et de la barre étant fixée au support (1).
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le levier (4) présente une extrémité fixée au percuteur (2) et l'autre fixée à un axe (6) de rotation par rapport au support (1), le cliquet (9) étant monté rotatif par rapport à ce levier (4) en un point situé entre ses deux extrémités.
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la barre de torsion (18) est mise initialement en précontrainte.
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que le levier (4) est réalisé sous la forme d'une plaque présentant des jours (7) permettant de réduire son moment d'inertie.
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le cliquet (9) est attelé au levier (4) par l'intermédiaire d'un ressort.
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le percuteur (2) présente une première rainure (23) perpendiculaire à l'axe du percuteur dans laquelle l'extrémité du levier (4) est engagée et un pion (26) débouchant dans celle-ci, pour maintenir le levier dans cette rainure.
- Dispositif de mise à feu selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le percuteur (2) est muni de moyens permettant son extraction comprenant au moins deux encoches (30) sur sa face arrière pour permettre sa préhension, et une seconde rainure (24) parallèle à l'axe du percuteur communiquant avec la première rainure (23), le levier (4) parcourant la seconde rainure (24) après effacement du pion (26) et rotation du percuteur.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9908911 | 1999-07-09 | ||
FR9908911A FR2796140B1 (fr) | 1999-07-09 | 1999-07-09 | Dispositif de mise a feu pour artillerie par percussion d'une etoupille |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1067353A1 EP1067353A1 (fr) | 2001-01-10 |
EP1067353B1 true EP1067353B1 (fr) | 2003-08-27 |
Family
ID=9547916
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00401872A Expired - Lifetime EP1067353B1 (fr) | 1999-07-09 | 2000-06-30 | Dispositif de mise à feu pour artillerie par percussion d'une étoupille |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6450080B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1067353B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60004740T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2206160T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2796140B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7555977B2 (en) | 2005-09-23 | 2009-07-07 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Firing pin and valve assembly |
US9546840B1 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2017-01-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Bi-directional recoil containment and double strike prevention system |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE26430C (de) * | FARBWERKE, vormals MEISTER, LUCIUS & BRÜNING in Höchst a. M | Verfahren zur Darstellung von Oxychinolinen | ||
DE147526C (fr) * | ||||
DE195269C (fr) * | ||||
US681109A (en) * | 1901-04-06 | 1901-08-20 | Vickers Sons & Maxim Ltd | Percussion firing-gear for breech-loading ordnance. |
FR352492A (fr) * | 1904-04-25 | 1905-08-11 | Dite Vickers Sons And Maxim Limited | Perfectionnements aux canons à tir rapide semi-automatiques et autres |
DE220343C (fr) * | 1906-01-17 | |||
US985171A (en) * | 1910-02-16 | 1911-02-28 | Krupp Ag | Pull mechanism for guns. |
GB191122209A (en) * | 1911-02-14 | 1912-02-14 | William Edward Lake | Improvements in Dress-stands or Models. |
GB191419934A (en) * | 1914-09-18 | 1915-09-20 | Arthur Trevor Dawson | Improvements in or relating to the Firing Mechanism of Breech Loading Ordnance. |
US2245621A (en) | 1939-05-22 | 1941-06-17 | Summerbell William | Firing mechanism |
NL111110C (fr) * | 1960-05-10 | |||
US4207795A (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1980-06-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Cam firing mechanism |
DE3608260C2 (de) * | 1986-03-12 | 1996-05-09 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Drehbarer Schlagbolzen bei einer Feuerwaffe |
FR2671866B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-22 | 1993-03-26 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de mise a feu par percussion pour mortier ou analogue et mortier comprenant un tel dispositif. |
JPH0784991B2 (ja) * | 1992-11-28 | 1995-09-13 | 防衛庁技術研究本部長 | 撃発機構 |
FR2714161B1 (fr) * | 1993-12-21 | 1996-02-09 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de percussion perfectionné pour une arme à feu. |
FR2721389B1 (fr) * | 1994-06-17 | 1996-08-14 | Giat Ind Sa | Dispositif de mise de feu pour artillerie par percussion d'une étoupille, et pièce d'artillerie comportant un tel dispositif. |
DE19804652A1 (de) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-08-12 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Verschluß für eine großkalibrige Rohrwaffe mit einer Abfeuervorrichtung |
US6070512A (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2000-06-06 | Rohrbaugh; Karl | Handgun and method of operating handgun |
-
1999
- 1999-07-09 FR FR9908911A patent/FR2796140B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-06-30 EP EP00401872A patent/EP1067353B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-30 ES ES00401872T patent/ES2206160T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-30 DE DE60004740T patent/DE60004740T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-10 US US09/613,555 patent/US6450080B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60004740D1 (de) | 2003-10-02 |
DE60004740T2 (de) | 2004-03-25 |
ES2206160T3 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
US6450080B1 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
FR2796140A1 (fr) | 2001-01-12 |
EP1067353A1 (fr) | 2001-01-10 |
FR2796140B1 (fr) | 2002-08-23 |
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