EP1059459A1 - Fluidbetätigter Drehantrieb - Google Patents
Fluidbetätigter Drehantrieb Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1059459A1 EP1059459A1 EP99111186A EP99111186A EP1059459A1 EP 1059459 A1 EP1059459 A1 EP 1059459A1 EP 99111186 A EP99111186 A EP 99111186A EP 99111186 A EP99111186 A EP 99111186A EP 1059459 A1 EP1059459 A1 EP 1059459A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hose body
- rotary drive
- drive according
- head pieces
- support device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/08—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
- F15B15/10—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit the motor being of diaphragm type
- F15B15/103—Characterised by the construction of the motor unit the motor being of diaphragm type using inflatable bodies that contract when fluid pressure is applied, e.g. pneumatic artificial muscles or McKibben-type actuators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B15/00—Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
- F15B15/20—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
- F15B15/24—Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices for restricting the stroke
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fluid-operated rotary drive, with one extending between two head pieces Hose body, the one attacking the two head pieces Power transmission structure is associated with Fluid exposure to the interior of the hose body relative rotation between the two head pieces evokes.
- US 3,638,536 already has a fluid-operated one Rotary drive of the type mentioned initially proposed in which the rotational movement by an axially between two headers extending and with an integrated Power transmission structure provided hose body is produced.
- the tube body is there as a contraction tube designed for the application of internal pressure expands radially and at the same time via the power transmission structure pulls the two head pieces towards each other.
- the is tapped Angle of rotation relatively small, so that the possible uses this known rotary actuator quickly set limits are and the practical technical benefit in question can be put.
- the support device choose the axial relative movements between prevented the two head pieces in both axial directions.
- the invention preferably rotary movements and torques with a defined assignment of operating pressure, Angle of rotation and torque while avoiding axial Movements generated as another dependent variable become.
- the support device To ensure reliable operation of the rotary drive even then to ensure if the headers are not purely axial Applying forces, it is advantageous to use the support device to be interpreted as being between the two head pieces absorb transverse forces and / or bending moments can. To compensate for these loads, too external institutions are used, for example the objects to be rotated relative to each other, if they are stored accordingly. To a universal To enable the use of the rotary actuator is recommended However, there is also an integration of these support functions into the support device itself.
- the support device not necessarily as an immediate component of the Rotary drive must be executed. Your function can be corresponding design of the relative to each other to twisted objects themselves or from other suitable external means.
- the power transmission structure is preferably a strand structure running across a multitude themselves between flexible headers extending the head pieces has, which is in particular helical between extend the two headers and the for the relative Rotational movement when the internal pressure is applied Hose body are responsible. It would be conceivable that Tension strands through warp-like cross strands or through a whatever kind of networking in their relative position to fix. However, it has proven to be particularly beneficial proved the strand structure exclusively running side by side with the same longitudinal orientation To build train lines. Their position is convenient stabilized in that they are at least partially in the tube body are embedded, for example by Vulcanization.
- the limiting means can be on the outer circumference of the hose body be placed, but will preferably be at least partially and especially completely in the tube body integrated.
- the connection between the tubular body 2 and a respective one Head piece 3, 4 is designed to be fluid-tight.
- the Hose body 2 therefore defines together with the two Headers 3.4 an interior 8, which if necessary with the actuating fluid pressure medium, e.g. Compressed air, can be acted upon.
- the actuating fluid pressure medium e.g. Compressed air
- the fluid supply is guaranteed by in the interior 8 flowing fluid channel means 12.
- They contain in the embodiment, one of the two head pieces 3,4, in the present case the rear head piece 4, penetrating Fluid channel 12 ', the outer end of which is schematic indicated connection means 11 to a further Fluid line 13 is connected, via which both a supply as well as a discharge of the print medium with respect to the Interior 8 can be done. It is understood that for the Feeding and removal of the pressure medium if necessary separate fluid channels can be provided.
- the strand structure 6 could be in relation to the tubular body 2 be formed separately, the latter on the outer circumference completely encloses, for example based on the model the EP 0 161 750 B1. However, this is also preferable in the exemplary embodiment realized design in which the Strand structure 6 at least partially and preferably completely is integrated in the hose body 2.
- the Tension cords 7 are in the material of the hose body 2 embedded so that the hose body 2 and the power transmission structure 20 form a structural unit that together can be fixed to the head pieces 3.4. Through the attachment the hose body 2 also becomes the force transmission structure 20 fixed to the headers 3.4 so that they can exert 3.4 tensile forces with respect to these head pieces.
- the support device 18 can thus be seen with regard to the direction of action of the support function assumed by it taking into account the work area of Strand structure 6 can be designed. Occur in operation only Sloping angle "s" above 54.7 °, the support can become preventing the headers from being removed from each other 3.4 limit. However, the angular range lies always below 54.7 °, the design can be made so that only a support to prevent one axial approach takes place. However, it is already over Because of the stability of the rotary drive 1 as such very much reasonable regardless of the helix angle that occurs during operation a support that is always effective in both axial directions to provide, as is the case with the embodiment is.
- the support elements 22, 23 can also be used to stabilize the Contribute hose body 2 with rotary drive 1 deactivated.
- the Hose body 2 in the depressurized state of its interior 8 bears coaxially on the outer surfaces of the support elements 22, 23.
- Suitable channel connections 34 in the head pieces 3.4 ensure the desired fluid access despite everything to the inner surface of the hose body 2.
- This form of implementation provides that the limitation means 35 around one or more ring-like or belt-like Elements are arranged coaxially to the tubular body 2 are. If there are several elements, one is created axially spaced distribution along the length of the Hose body 2 away. When pressurizing the Hose body 2 are thus only those between adjacent ones Limiting means 35 lying wall areas of the hose body 2 capable of radial expansion. On in this way the tubular body 2 is in the activated state over a bulged outer contour, whereby however the diameter increase compared to the deactivated Condition is much lower than in one Design without means to limit expansion.
- hose body 2 To specify a certain maximum angle of rotation, you can in the interior 8 of the hose body 2 or radially outside the hose body 2 means may be provided (not shown), the radial deformation of the hose body 2 limit.
- the means preferably assume a stop function and could therefore also be used as a sling be designated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Actuator (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- in einer Längsschnittdarstellung eine erste Bauform des erfindungsgemäßen Drehantriebes im deaktivierten Zustand bei drucklosem Schlauchkörper, wobei gestrichelt eine mögliche Gestalt des Schlauchkörpers im aktivierten Zustand dargestellt ist, und
- Figur 2
- eine Seitenansicht des Drehantriebes aus Figur 1 mit blickgemäß Pfeil II in schematischer Darstellung und mit strichpunktierter Andeutung der in Figur 1 auch nur strichpunktiert angedeuteten Kraftübertragungsstruktur.
Claims (18)
- Fluidbetätigter Drehantrieb, mit einem sich zwischen zwei Kopfstücken (3,4) erstrecken Schlauchkörper (2), dem eine an den beiden Kopfstücken (3,4) angreifende Kraftübertragungsstruktur (20) zugeordnet ist, die bei Fluidbeaufschlagung des Innenraumes (8) des Schlauchkörpers (2) eine relative Drehbewegung zwischen den beiden Kopfstücken (3,4) hervorruft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die beiden Kopfstücke (3,4) über eine Abstützeinrichtung (18) unter Gewährleistung ihrer relativen Verdrehbarkeit derart aneinander abstützen, daß sie zur Beibehaltung ihrer axialen Relativposition an einer axialen Relativbewegung im Sinne einer gegenseitigen Annäherung und/oder einer gegenseitigen Entfernung gehindert sind.
- Drehantrieb nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abstützeinrichtung (18) so ausgelegt ist, daß sie zwischen den beiden Kopfstücken (3,4) auftretende Querkräfte und/oder Biegemomente aufnehmen kann.
- Drehantrieb nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kraftübertragungsstruktur (20) als Strangstruktur (6) ausgeführt ist, die über eine Vielzahl sich zwischen den Kopfstücken (3,4) erstreckender biegeflexibler Zugstränge (7) verfügt.
- Drehantrieb nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Zugstränge (7) koaxial zum Schlauchkörper (2) schraubenwendelförmig mit untereinander gleicher Längsorientierung zwischen den beiden Kopfstücken (3,4) erstrecken.
- Drehantrieb nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einem bezüglich der Längsrichtung des Schlauchkörpers (2) gemessenen anfänglichen Schrägverlauf der Zugstränge (7) von mehr als 54,7° die Abstützeinrichtung (18) so ausgeführt ist, daß sie zumindest eine axiale Relativbewegung der beiden Kopfstücke (3,4) im Sinne eines gegenseitigen Entfernens verhindert und vorzugsweise eine axiale Relativbewegung der beiden Kopfstücke (3,4) sowohl im Sinne eines gegenseitigen Entfernens als auch im Sinne einer gegenseitigen Annäherung verhindert.
- Drehantrieb nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei einem bezüglich der Längsrichtung des Schlauchkörpers (2) gemessenen anfänglichen Schrägverlauf der Zugstränge (7) von weniger als 54,7° die Abstützeinrichtung (18) so ausgeführt ist, daß sie zumindest eine axiale Relativbewegung der beiden Kopfstücke (3,4) im Sinne einer gegenseitigen Annäherung verhindert.
- Drehantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der bezüglich der Längsrichtung des Schlauchkörpers (2) gemessene anfängliche Schrägverlauf der Zugstränge (7) im Bereich zwischen 55° und 65° liegt.
- Drehantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Abstützeinrichtung (18) im Innenraum (8) des Schlauchkörpers (2) befindet.
- Drehantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abstützeinrichtung (18) mindestens zwei jeweils an einem der beiden Kopfstücke (3,4) vorgesehene und in Richtung zum jeweils anderen Kopfstück (3,4) ragende Stützelemente (22,23) aufweist, die sich in relativ zueinander verdrehbarer Weise aneinander abstützen.
- Drehantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an mindestens einem der Kopfstücke (3,4) Kraftübertragungsmittel (25) vorgesehen sind, die mit einer zu einer Drehbewegung zu veranlassenden Einrichtung drehfest gekoppelt oder koppelbar sind.
- Drehantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kraftübertragungsstruktur (20) zumindest teilweise in die Wandung des Schlauchkörpers (2) integriert ist.
- Drehantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Schlauchkörper (2) Begrenzungsmittel (35) zugeordnet sind, die sein radiales Aufweiten bei Druckbeaufschlagung seines Innenraumes (8) lokal beeinflussen und insbesondere lokal verhindern.
- Drehantrieb nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Begrenzungsmittel (35) über die Länge des Schlauchkörpers (2) verteilt angeordnet sind.
- Drehantrieb nach Anspruch 12 oder 13 , dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Begrenzungsmittel über koaxial zum Schlauchkörper angeordnete, ring- oder gurtartige Elemente verfügen.
- Drehantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Begrenzungsmittel (35) mindestens einen sich koaxial zum Schlauchkörper (2) erstreckenden Wendelkörper enthalten.
- Drehantrieb nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wendelrichtung des Wendelkörpers bei als schraubenwendelförmiger Strangstruktur (6) ausgeführter Kraftübertragungsstruktur (20) gleichsinnig oder gegensinnig zur Wendelrichtung der Strangstruktur (6) verläuft.
- Drehantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Begrenzungsmittel (35) zumindest teilweise in die Wandung des Schlauchkörpers integriert sind.
- Drehantrieb nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, gekennzeichnet durch innerhalb und/oder außerhalb des Schlauchkörpers (2) angeordnete Mittel, die die radiale Verformung des Schlauchkörpers (2) zur Vorgabe eines bestimmten Drehwinkels begrenzen, zweckmäßigerweise indem sie eine Anschlagfunktion ausüben.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59910070T DE59910070D1 (de) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Fluidbetätigter Drehantrieb |
EP99111186A EP1059459B1 (de) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Fluidbetätigter Drehantrieb |
US09/565,317 US6360648B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-05-05 | Fluid operated rotary drive |
JP2000173781A JP2001012414A (ja) | 1999-06-09 | 2000-06-09 | 流体作動式回転駆動装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99111186A EP1059459B1 (de) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Fluidbetätigter Drehantrieb |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1059459A1 true EP1059459A1 (de) | 2000-12-13 |
EP1059459B1 EP1059459B1 (de) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=8238325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99111186A Expired - Lifetime EP1059459B1 (de) | 1999-06-09 | 1999-06-09 | Fluidbetätigter Drehantrieb |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6360648B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1059459B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001012414A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59910070D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7600337B2 (en) * | 2005-09-13 | 2009-10-13 | Taser International, Inc. | Systems and methods for describing a deployment unit for an electronic weapon |
DE202009011555U1 (de) | 2009-08-25 | 2010-01-07 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Drehantriebsvorrichtung |
JPWO2011055750A1 (ja) * | 2009-11-09 | 2013-03-28 | 株式会社キッツ | 回転アクチュエータ |
DE202009015748U1 (de) | 2009-11-17 | 2010-01-28 | Festo Ag & Co. Kg | Fluidbetätigte Drehantriebsvorrichtung |
KR102247634B1 (ko) * | 2021-02-16 | 2021-05-04 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 회전 액추에이터 |
KR102570620B1 (ko) * | 2022-09-02 | 2023-08-25 | 성균관대학교산학협력단 | 회전 액추에이터 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB697707A (en) * | 1950-12-21 | 1953-09-30 | American Steel Foundries | Improvements in a fluid pressure responsive device |
US3638536A (en) | 1969-07-23 | 1972-02-01 | Hans Kleinwachter | Device with a pressurizable variable capacity chamber for transforming a fluid pressure into a motion |
US4108050A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1978-08-22 | Paynter Henry M | Fluid-driven torsional operators for turning rotary valves and the like |
JPS5881205A (ja) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-16 | Shunji Hirabayashi | 流体圧アクチユエ−タ |
EP0161750A1 (de) | 1984-04-25 | 1985-11-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | Betätigungseinrichtung |
JPS61153008A (ja) * | 1984-12-25 | 1986-07-11 | Bridgestone Corp | トルク・アクチユエ−タ |
US5165323A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-11-24 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic actuators for manipulators |
DE4427779A1 (de) | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-29 | Walter Kunststoff Technik Gmbh | Großbehälter, vorzugsweise Selbstentladebehälter mit trichterförmigem oder zylindrischem Auslaßbereich |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4427777C2 (de) | 1994-08-05 | 1998-07-02 | Festo Ag & Co | Fluidbetätigter Drehantrieb |
-
1999
- 1999-06-09 EP EP99111186A patent/EP1059459B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-09 DE DE59910070T patent/DE59910070D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-05-05 US US09/565,317 patent/US6360648B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-09 JP JP2000173781A patent/JP2001012414A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB697707A (en) * | 1950-12-21 | 1953-09-30 | American Steel Foundries | Improvements in a fluid pressure responsive device |
US3638536A (en) | 1969-07-23 | 1972-02-01 | Hans Kleinwachter | Device with a pressurizable variable capacity chamber for transforming a fluid pressure into a motion |
US4108050A (en) * | 1974-08-14 | 1978-08-22 | Paynter Henry M | Fluid-driven torsional operators for turning rotary valves and the like |
JPS5881205A (ja) * | 1981-11-09 | 1983-05-16 | Shunji Hirabayashi | 流体圧アクチユエ−タ |
EP0161750A1 (de) | 1984-04-25 | 1985-11-21 | Bridgestone Corporation | Betätigungseinrichtung |
JPS61153008A (ja) * | 1984-12-25 | 1986-07-11 | Bridgestone Corp | トルク・アクチユエ−タ |
US5165323A (en) * | 1990-10-04 | 1992-11-24 | Bridgestone Corporation | Pneumatic actuators for manipulators |
DE4427779A1 (de) | 1994-08-05 | 1996-02-29 | Walter Kunststoff Technik Gmbh | Großbehälter, vorzugsweise Selbstentladebehälter mit trichterförmigem oder zylindrischem Auslaßbereich |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 007, no. 177 (M - 233) 5 August 1983 (1983-08-05) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 010, no. 357 (M - 540) 2 December 1986 (1986-12-02) * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001012414A (ja) | 2001-01-16 |
EP1059459B1 (de) | 2004-07-28 |
DE59910070D1 (de) | 2004-09-02 |
US6360648B1 (en) | 2002-03-26 |
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