EP1045814A1 - Limiteur de remplissage pour cuve de stockage d'un liquide - Google Patents
Limiteur de remplissage pour cuve de stockage d'un liquideInfo
- Publication number
- EP1045814A1 EP1045814A1 EP98955722A EP98955722A EP1045814A1 EP 1045814 A1 EP1045814 A1 EP 1045814A1 EP 98955722 A EP98955722 A EP 98955722A EP 98955722 A EP98955722 A EP 98955722A EP 1045814 A1 EP1045814 A1 EP 1045814A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- float
- upper body
- tube
- limiter according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/36—Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves
- B67D7/362—Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves combined with over-fill preventing means
- B67D7/365—Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves combined with over-fill preventing means using floats
- B67D7/367—Arrangements of flow- or pressure-control valves combined with over-fill preventing means using floats the float acting pneumatically on a shut-off valve
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/7287—Liquid level responsive or maintaining systems
- Y10T137/7358—By float controlled valve
- Y10T137/7423—Rectilinearly traveling float
- Y10T137/7426—Float co-axial with valve or port
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a filling limiter for a liquid storage tank.
- the simplest limiters in their structure include a body, a valve mounted in said body and movable between an open position corresponding to the filling of the tank and a closed position corresponding to the switch for filling said tank; a float, connected to said valve, follows the rise of the liquid in the tank so as to close the valve when a predetermined level of liquid is reached in the tank.
- the limiters include a tube body provided with an internal partition to delimit two adjacent chambers arranged side by side, one of the chambers serving as a passage for the liquid intended to fill the tank and the other for receiving a float which is connected to a valve capable of being moved from an open position corresponding to a low level of the liquid in the tank, located below the float, to a closed position corresponding to a high level of liquid in the tank, but always located below the shutter valve.
- the reopening of the valve in this prior art, is always carried out manually. In addition, and this is a serious drawback, there is no possibility of reopening the valve when the filling agent does not stop filling when the valve is in the closed position.
- limiters have recently been proposed. Such limiters are for example described in the patent 89 16 604, the European patent 0 415 991, the patent 0 312 320 and the patent US-4 667 711.
- Each of the limiters described in these patents or patent applications comprises a float which is connected to the valve so that, when the liquid rises in the tank, it is moved away from the body of the limiter.
- the float When the limiter is introduced into the inlet opening of the tank, the float is housed at least partially in the body so as to reduce the size of the limiter.
- a limiter in which the float is mounted in a chamber formed parallel to the fluid passage conduit and delimited inside the limiter body by a partition, said float being connected by a linkage to the valve, so that the float is moved mechanically when the liquid rises in the storage tank.
- the connecting rod between the float and the valve pushes the latter towards its closed position.
- the devices briefly described above do not allow the liquid introduced into the tank to be channeled and prevent said liquid from raining in said tank, in order to eliminate the formation of excessive foam in the storage tank. .
- these devices are not always suitable for reducing and even eliminating the risk of explosion which is present when the communication between the outside and the gaseous sky in which the air and the gas are confined. This risk of explosion can occur during an untimely rise of the float.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks and to propose a limiter which makes it possible to channel the liquid during the crossing of the dip tube in order to considerably reduce the fall of the liquid in rain on the bottom of the tank and thus reduce the formation of foam in said tank.
- the subject of the present invention is a limiter, of the type comprising a filling limiter for a liquid storage tank, said limiter being intended to be introduced at least partially into said storage tank and comprising a hollow upper body, a dip tube integral with said upper body, a valve mounted in said hollow upper body and capable of being moved between an open position and a closed position, a valve seat formed in said hollow upper body and on which said valve rests in the closed position, a float movable vertically in an enclosure formed at least partially inside the dip tube, characterized in that said float is secured to a movable element forming a piston, said movable element being moved by the thrust of the liquid exerted on one of its ends.
- the movable assembly comprises the float and a piston body integral with said float and in which an annular chamber is formed around a through passage, said movable assembly being disposed in an internal tube which is housed in the dip tube and which is integral with the upper body.
- a central bore is formed in the float and substantially coaxial with said through passage of the piston body, a tube being disposed in said central bore of the float.
- the float comprises at least one through passage, one end of which opens into a front chamber formed between an intermediate part secured to the upper body and said float and the other end of which opens into the piston body.
- the valve is of cylindro-conical shape and it is provided at the top of the cone with a passage for placing the two front and rear faces of said valve in communication.
- the intermediate piece comprises at the head on the one hand, a stop on which the float tube bears, and on the other hand, two orifices through which a downstream chamber formed at the rear of the piston is capable of being connected to the interior of said tube, said tube being movable in a central passage formed in the intermediate piece.
- the intermediate piece comprises at least one channel through which the front chamber can be connected to a lateral channel formed on one side of said upper body, said lateral channel being connected, through a valve on the upstream side of the valve.
- the internal tube is closed at its lower end by a grid.
- the internal tube comprises at its upper part an air discharge orifice communicating with an orifice for venting formed in the upper body.
- the piston body is provided at its lower end with a valve.
- An advantage of the present invention lies in the fact that the crew is isolated from the action of the liquid during filling of the storage tank.
- the limiter according to the invention comprises a hollow upper body 1 which is extended by a dip tube 2, fixed on said upper body 1.
- a small valve 4 which is biased by a spring 5 towards the open position.
- a lateral channel 6 communicates between the space in which the small valve 4 and the spring 5 are mounted, and with the front chamber 8.
- An intermediate piece 9 is mounted, in a sealed and fixed manner in the upper body 1, said intermediate piece comprising a central passage 10 and a conduit l ia communicating with small channels 11 allowing the connection between the channel 6 and the front chamber 8.
- a stop 14 is mounted above said orifices 13.
- a cylindrical-conical valve 16 is mounted in the upper body 1 and delimits, in the latter, an upstream chamber 15a situated on the side of the front face 16 'and into which the filling liquid arrives from the tank and a downstream chamber 15 situated on the side of the rear face 16 ".
- the conical part 16a of the valve 16 is arranged in the upstream chamber 15a when it is supported on a valve seat 17 formed on the internal wall 1a of the upper body 1.
- the cylindrical part 16b is supported on the lateral part 3 of the upper body
- a passage 18 forming a conduit is formed in the conical part of the valve 16, said passage allowing communication between the upstream chambers 15a and downstream 15.
- a spring 19 is mounted at one end of the passage 18 and constitutes a sort of filter for the liquid in order to prevent small solid particles present in the liquid from entering the downstream chamber 15.
- a fixed internal tube 21 is mounted in an enclosure 35 of the dip tube 2 and it is secured, by the upper part, to the upper body
- An orifice 22 provided at the upper part of the internal tube 21 puts the front chamber 8 in communication with the venting port 7.
- the internal tube 21 is closed at its lower end by a grid 23 which is a filter or screen which prevents pressurization of the interior of the internal tube 21.
- a movable element 24, forming a piston is mounted in the internal tube 21, and it comprises a piston body 25, a float 26 secured to the body of piston 25 and a tube 27 disposed in a central bore 28 formed in the float 26.
- the body of the piston 25 comprises a through passage 29 which is substantially coaxial with the tube 27 and an annular chamber 30 formed around the through passage 29.
- the float 26 comprises at least and preferably two through passages 31 which allow a connection between the front chamber 8 and the annular chamber 30 through a perforated plate 32 on which bears a sealed tightening sleeve 33 which allows to hold the tube 27 integral with the piston body 25, each of the through passages 31 opening at one end into the front chamber 8 and through the other end into the piston body 25.
- a valve 34 is provided in the lower part of the annular chamber 30.
- the pressure of the liquid which can vary between 50 mbar and 8 bar opens the valve 16 which is detached from its seat 17, against the calibrated spring 20.
- the valve 16 opens, the liquid mainly flows through the lateral passage 35 'delimited by the valve 16 and the upper body 1, in the dip tube 2 to reach the bottom of the tank to be filled with liquid.
- the pressure is zero in the internal tube 21.
- a small portion of liquid also flows simultaneously through the grid 19, the conduit 18 to fill the chamber 15. Liquid passes from the chamber 15 into the tube 27 by means of the orifices 13, then in the through passage 29, then in the tank through the lower screen 23. A sufficient clearance is provided between the tube 21 and the moving element 24.
- the valve 34 closes the drain orifice of the annular chamber 30.
- the movable assembly 24 pushed by the liquid into the internal tube 21, reaches a high position in which the upper end of the tube 27 is supported on the elastomer stop 14.
- the leakage orifices 13 are closed by the tube 27 and the communication between the chamber 15 and the tube 27 is interrupted.
- the pressure then increases in the chamber 15 and the valve 16 goes into the closed position against its seat 17, under the action of the spring 20 and due to the difference in the surfaces 16 ′ and 16 ′′ of the valve 16.
- the attendant closes the valve or stops the pump and the liquid located on either side of the valve decompresses thanks to a small decompression nozzle 40 mounted in the lower part of the upper body 1 and on the side of the side passage 35 for circulation of the liquid to the storage tank. decompression continues until the liquid pressure is less than 50 mbar. However, and for a pressure of less than 50 mbar, the valve 4 opens and the liquid situated above the closed valve 16, enters the channel 6 and flows into the conduit l ia and into the small channels 11 of the intermediate piece 9, then into the front chamber 8. The liquid admitted into the front chamber 8 flows into the through passages 31 and then fills the annular chamber 30. This filling of the annular chamber 30 has the effect of ballasting the moving assembly 24 going down. The descent of the mobile assembly 24 causes the tube 27 to come off the stop 14 and consequently the opening of the openings 13.
- valve 16 opens again, which makes it possible to drain the filling pipe.
- the valve 34 closes the drain orifice of the annular chamber 30.
- the flexible filling pipe is stripped, that is to say that the liquid contained in said flexible filling pipe is allowed to flow into the filling limiter and then into the storage tank or tank.
- the filling agent opens the tank truck valve again, the liquid in the tank reaches a level N 2 higher than the level N *,.
- the rise of the liquid in the tank and in the internal tube 21 causes the moving element 24 to move upward and the valve 16 to close.
- the air which is contained in the front chamber 8 is evacuated to the atmosphere through the orifices 22 and 7.
- the small valve 34 hitherto pushed by the liquid against its seat, opens to allow the liquid contained in the annular chamber 30 to flow into the tank.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Self-Closing Valves And Venting Or Aerating Valves (AREA)
- Filling Of Jars Or Cans And Processes For Cleaning And Sealing Jars (AREA)
- Float Valves (AREA)
- Loading And Unloading Of Fuel Tanks Or Ships (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9715955A FR2772354B1 (fr) | 1997-12-16 | 1997-12-16 | Limiteur de remplissage pour cuve de stockage d'un liquide |
FR9715955 | 1997-12-16 | ||
PCT/FR1998/002500 WO1999031011A1 (fr) | 1997-12-16 | 1998-11-23 | Limiteur de remplissage pour cuve de stockage d'un liquide |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1045814A1 true EP1045814A1 (fr) | 2000-10-25 |
EP1045814B1 EP1045814B1 (fr) | 2001-10-24 |
Family
ID=9514683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19980955722 Expired - Lifetime EP1045814B1 (fr) | 1997-12-16 | 1998-11-23 | Limiteur de remplissage pour cuve de stockage d'un liquide |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6318421B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1045814B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002508289A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2165707T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2772354B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999031011A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2003248297A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-04-07 | Walnab Pty Ltd | Tank refuelling system |
US7128102B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-10-31 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Drop tube segments adapted for use with a liquid reservoir |
US7437815B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2008-10-21 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Systems adapted to cooperate with an aperture forming tool and methods |
US7213610B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-05-08 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Drop tube segments adapted for use with a liquid reservoir and methods |
US7243675B2 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2007-07-17 | Delaware Capital Formation, Inc. | Drop tube segments adapted for use with a liquid reservoir |
AU2005203293B2 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2007-10-04 | Trevor Farr | Top Mounted Trickle Feed |
DE102004044818A1 (de) * | 2004-09-16 | 2006-03-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verdichterbypassventil bei mehrstufiger Aufladung |
FR2882701B1 (fr) * | 2005-03-04 | 2008-12-05 | Lionel Lecrosnier | Dispositif de securite pour l'obturation d'un orifice de remplissage d'un reservoir |
ITVI20050210A1 (it) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-01-27 | Tomasetto Achille Srl | Dispositivo di limitazione del riempimento con fluido di un serbatoio |
US7584766B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2009-09-08 | Clay And Bailey Manufacturing Company | Overfill prevention valve for shallow tanks |
US8281823B2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2012-10-09 | Spillx L.L.C. | Refueling apparatus with an automatic stop |
US8550128B2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2013-10-08 | Michael J. Mitrovich | Fluid flow control valve with upper bleed port and system |
US8430117B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2013-04-30 | Michael J. Mitrovich | Refueling apparatus |
US8631818B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2014-01-21 | Michael J. Mitrovich | Vertical float valve assembly |
TW201531434A (zh) | 2014-01-03 | 2015-08-16 | Franklin Fueling Systems Inc | 具有遠端測試功能之過量充塡防止閥 |
US10703388B2 (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2020-07-07 | Spillx Llc | Refueling adapter |
US10139841B2 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-11-27 | Clay And Bailey Manufacturing Company | Overfill prevention valve assembly |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR5360E (fr) | 1906-03-27 | Paul Devillers | Balle qui permet de tirer sur une cible vivante sans causer de blessure | |
US1289490A (en) | 1917-12-05 | 1918-12-31 | Elmer E Lundstrom | Funnel. |
US1689066A (en) | 1926-06-11 | 1928-10-23 | Frederick C Baxter | Automatic shut-off device for liquid dispensers |
CA910157A (en) * | 1970-02-20 | 1972-09-19 | W. Swain Leonard | Anti-static valve |
US3929155A (en) * | 1972-09-11 | 1975-12-30 | Owen L Garretson | Float shut off valve for liquefied petroleum gas tank fillers |
FR2324965A2 (fr) * | 1975-09-18 | 1977-04-15 | Normand Equip Ind | Dispositif d'arret automatique de remplissage de reservoirs de produits liquides |
FR2476790A1 (fr) * | 1980-02-21 | 1981-08-28 | Lafon Georges | Limiteur de remplissage pour cuves de stockage de fluide |
NL8100326A (nl) * | 1981-01-23 | 1982-08-16 | Valico Pvba | Op een tank gemonteerd vulmechanisme. |
US4667711A (en) | 1984-05-10 | 1987-05-26 | Draft Roger A | Tank overfill valve |
CA1291394C (fr) | 1987-10-13 | 1991-10-29 | James E. Kesterman | Clapet de trop-plein, et sa fabrication |
FR2631611B1 (fr) | 1988-05-20 | 1991-10-04 | Lafon Prod Sa | Limiteur automatique de remplissage de cuves |
FR2656062B1 (fr) | 1989-12-15 | 1992-06-05 | Lafon Prod Sa | Limiteur de remplissage pour cuve de stockage d'un liquide. |
FR2665891B1 (fr) | 1990-08-14 | 1994-05-13 | Lafon Production | Limiteur de remplissage pour cuve de stockage d'un liquide. |
-
1997
- 1997-12-16 FR FR9715955A patent/FR2772354B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-11-23 US US09/581,591 patent/US6318421B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-23 JP JP2000538946A patent/JP2002508289A/ja active Pending
- 1998-11-23 ES ES98955722T patent/ES2165707T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-23 EP EP19980955722 patent/EP1045814B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-23 WO PCT/FR1998/002500 patent/WO1999031011A1/fr active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9931011A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1045814B1 (fr) | 2001-10-24 |
FR2772354A1 (fr) | 1999-06-18 |
JP2002508289A (ja) | 2002-03-19 |
WO1999031011A1 (fr) | 1999-06-24 |
FR2772354B1 (fr) | 2000-02-04 |
ES2165707T3 (es) | 2002-03-16 |
US6318421B1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
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